UPSC Prelims 2016 Paper CSAT II Question Paper(1) · PDF fileUPSC Prelims 2016 Paper CSAT II...
20
UPSC Prelims 2016 Paper CSAT II Question Paper Directions for the following 6 (six) items: Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. Passage-1 Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-and-Comptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance. Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services. Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability. Q.1) According to the passage, which of the following factor/factors led to the adverse consequences for governance/public administration? 1. Inability of civil services to strike a balance between internal and external accountabilities 2. Lack of sufficient professional training to the officers of All India Services 3. Lack of proper service benefits in civil services 4. Lack of Constitutional provisions to define the respective roles of professional civil services vis-a-vis political executive in this context Select the correct answer using the code given below : (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 4 only (d) 2, 3 and 4
Transcript of UPSC Prelims 2016 Paper CSAT II Question Paper(1) · PDF fileUPSC Prelims 2016 Paper CSAT II...
UPSCPrelims2016PaperCSATIIQuestion
Paper
Directionsforthefollowing6(six)items:Readthefollowingtwopassagesandanswertheitemsthatfolloweachpassage.Youranswerstotheseitemsshouldbebasedonthepassagesonly.Passage-1Accountability,orthelackofit,ingovernancegenerally,andcivilservices,inparticular,isamajorfactorunderlyingthedeficienciesingovernanceandpublicadministration.Designinganeffectiveframeworkforaccountabilityhasbeenakeyelementofthereformagenda.Afundamentalissueiswhethercivilservicesshouldbeaccountabletothepoliticalexecutiveofthedayortosocietyatlarge.Inotherwords,howshouldinternalandexternalaccountabilitybereconciled?Internalaccountabilityissoughttobeachievedbyinternalperformancemonitoring,officialsupervisionbybodieslikethe—Central-VigilanceCommission-and-ComptrollerandAuditor—General,andjudicialreviewofexecutivedecisions.Articles311and312oftheIndianConstitutionprovidejobsecurityandsafeguardstothecivilservices,especiallytheAllIndiaServices.TheframersoftheConstitutionhadenvisagedthatprovisionofthesesafeguardswouldresultinacivilservicethatisnottotallysubservienttothepoliticalexecutivebutwillhavethestrengthtofunctioninlargerpublicinterest.TheneedtobalanceinternalandexternalaccountabilityisthusbuiltintotheConstitution.Theissueiswheretodrawtheline.Overtheyears,theemphasisseemstohavetiltedinfavourofgreaterinternalaccountabilityofthecivilservicestothepoliticalleadersofthedaywhointurnareexpectedtobeexternallyaccountabletothesocietyatlargethroughtheelectionprocess.ThissystemforseekingaccountabilitytoSocietyhasnotworkedout,andhasledtoseveraladverseconsequencesforgovernance.Somespecialmeasurescanbeconsideredforimprovingaccountabilityincivilservices.Provisionsofarticles311and312shouldbereviewedandlawsandregulationsframedtoensureexternalaccountabilityofcivilservices.TheproposedCivilServicesBillseekstoaddresssomeoftheserequirements.Therespectiverolesofprofessionalcivilservicesandthepoliticalexecutiveshouldhedefinedsothatprofessionalmanagerialfunctionsandmanagementofcivilservicesaredepoliticized.Forthispurpose,effectivestatutorycivilserviceboardsshouldbecreatedatthecentreandinthestates.Decentralizationanddevolutionofauthoritytobringgovernmentanddecisionmakingclosertothepeoplealsohelpstoenhanceaccountability.Q.1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactor/factorsledtotheadverseconsequencesforgovernance/publicadministration?
1.Inabilityofcivilservicestostrikeabalancebetweeninternalandexternalaccountabilities2.LackofsufficientprofessionaltrainingtotheofficersofAllIndiaServices3.Lackofproperservicebenefitsincivilservices4.LackofConstitutionalprovisionstodefinetherespectiverolesofprofessionalcivilservicesvis-a-vispoliticalexecutiveinthiscontext
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1only(b)2and3only(c)1and4only(d)2,3and4
Q.2.)Withreferencetothepassage,thefollowingassumptionshavebeenmade:1.Politicalexecutiveisanobstacletotheaccountabilityofthecivilservicestothesociety2.InthepresentframeworkofIndianpolity,thepoliticalexecutiveisnolongeraccountabletothesocietyWhichoftheseassumptionsis/arevalid?(a)1only(b)2only(c)Both1and2(d)Neither1nor2EarlierUPSChadnotifiedthatCSATwouldnotbeconsideredindecidingtherankingandcut-offanditwouldbequalifyinginnature.Q.3)Whichoneofthefollowingistheessentialmessageimpliedbythispassage?(a)Civilservicesarenotaccountabletothesocietytheyareserving(b)Educatedandenlightenedpersonsarenottakinguppoliticalleadership(c)TheframersoftheConstitutiondidnotenvisagetheproblemsbeingencounteredbythecivilservices(d)ThereisaneedandscopeforreformstoimprovetheaccountabilityofcivilservicesQ.4)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisnotameansofenhancinginternalaccountabilityofcivilservices?(a)Betterjobsecurityandsafeguards(b)SupervisionbyCentralVigilanceCommission(c)Judicialreviewofexecutivedecisions(d)SeekingaccountabilitythroughenhancedparticipationbypeopleindecisionmakingprocessPassage-2Ingeneral,religioustraditionsstressourdutytogod,ortosomeuniversalethicalprinciple.Ourdutiestooneanotherderivefromthese.Thereligiousconceptofrightsisprimarilyderivedfromourrelationshiptothisdivinityorprincipleandtheimplicationithasonourotherrelationships.Thiscorrespondencebetweenrightsanddutiesiscriticaltoanyfurtherunderstandingofjustice.But,forjusticetobepracticed;rightsanddutiescannotremainformalabstraction.Theymustbegroundedinacommunity(commonunity)boundtogetherbyasenseofcommonunion(communion).Evenasapersonalvirtue,thissolidarityisessentialtothepracticeandunderstandingofjustice.Q.5)Withreferencetothepassage,thefollowingassumptionshavebeenmade:
1.Humanrelationshipsarederivedfromtheirreligioustraditions2.Humanbeingscanbedutyboundonlyiftheybelieveingod3.Religioustraditionsareessentialtopracticeandunderstandjustice
Whichoftheseassumption(s)is/arevalid?(a)1only(b)2and3only(c)1and3only(d)1,2and3Q.6)Whichoneofthefollowingisthecruxofthispassage?
(a)Ourdutiestooneanotherderivefromourreligioustraditions(b)Havingrelationshiptothedivineprincipleisagreatvirtue(c)Balancebetweenanddutiesiscrucialtothedeliveryofjusticeinasociety(d)ReligiousconceptofrightsisprimarilyderivedfromourrelationshiptogodQ.7)Aategrapesandpineapple;Bategrapesandoranges;Cateoranges,pineappleandapple;Dategrapes,appleandpineapple.Aftertakingfruits,BandCfellsick.Inthelightoftheabovefacts,itcanbesaidthatthecauseofsicknesswas:(a)Apple(b)Pineapple(c)Grapes(d)OrangesQ.8)Considerthefollowingstatements.1.Therateofpopulationgrowthisincreasinginthecountry
2.Thedeathrateisdecliningfasterinthecountrycomparedtobirthrate3.Thebirthrateisdecliningfasterinthecountrycomparedtodeathrate4.Rural-urbanmigrationistakingplaceregularlyinthecountry
Whichoneofthefollowingconclusionsmaybetrueinthelightoftheabovefacts?(a)Therateofpopulationgrowthisincreasingduetorural-urbanmigration(b)Therateofpopulationgrowthisincreasingduetodeclineindeathrateonly(c)Therateofpopulationgrowthisincreasingduetoincreaseinbirthrateonly(d)TherateofpopulationgrowthisincreasingduetofasterdeclineindeathratethaninbirthrateQ.9)ApersonXwasdrivinginaplacewhereallroadsraneithernorth-southoreast-west,formingagrid.Roadsareatadistanceof1kmfromeachotherinaparallel.Hestartedattheintersectionoftworoads,drove3kmnorth,3kmwestand4kmsouth.Whichfurtherroutecouldbringhimbacktohisstartingpoint,ifthesamerouteisnotrepeated?(a)3kmeast,then2kmsouth(b)3kmeast,then1kmnorth(c)1kmnorth,then2kmwest(d)3kmsouth,then1kmnorthQ.10)Considerthefollowingstatement:“Weshallgoeitherforapicnicorfortrekking”.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldfalsifythisclaim?(a)Wegoforapicnicbutnotfortrekking(b)Activitiessuchaspicnicandtrekkingareencouragedbythehealthauthorities(c)Wegofortrekkingandnotforpicnic(d)Wedonotgoeitherforpicnicorfortrekking
Q.11)Therewere50facultymembercomprising30malesandtherestfemales.Nomalefacultymemberknewmusic,butmanyofthefemalefacultymembersdid.TheHeadoftheinstitutioninvitedsixfacultymemberstoateapartybydrawoflots.Atthepartyiswasdiscoveredthatnomembersknewmusic.Theconclusionisthat:(a)thepartycomprisedmalefacultymembersonly(b)thepartycomprisedonlythosefemalefacultymemberswhocouldnotgiverenderingsinmusic(c)thepartycomprisedbothmaleandfemalefacultymembers(d)nothingcanbesaidaboutthegendercompositionofthepartyQ.12)FivepeopleA,B,C,DandEareseatedaboutaroundtable.Everychairisspacedequidistantfromadjacentchairs.(i)CisseatednexttoA(ii)AisseatedtwoseatsfromD(iii)BisnotseatednexttoAOnthebasisofaboveinformation,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?
1.DisseatednexttoB 2.EisseatednexttoA3.DandCareseparatedbytwoseats
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1only(b)1and2only(c)3only(d)Neither1nor2nor3
Q.13)Therearefivehobbyclubsinacollege—photography,yachting,chess,electronicsandgardening.Thegardeninggroupmeetseverysecondday,theelectronicsgroupmeetseverythirdday,thechessgroupmeetseveryfourthday,theyachtinggroupmeetseveryfifthdayandthephotographygroupmeetseverysixthday.Howmanytimesdoallthefivegroupsmeetonthesamedaywithin180days?(a)5(b)18(c)10(d)3Q.14)Therearesomenectar-filledflowersonatreeandsomebeesarehoveringonit.Ifonebeelandsoneachflower,onebeewillbeleftout.Iftwobeeslandoneachflower,oneflowerwillbeleftout.Thenumberofflowersandbeesrespectivelyare:(a)2and4(b)3and2(c)3and4(d)4and3Directionsforthefollowing5(five)items:Considerthefollowinginformationandanswerthefiveitemsthatfollow:Therearefivepersonsinagroup—P,Q,R,SandT.Thegrouphasonedoctor,onelawyerandoneartist.PandSareunmarriedstudents.Tisamanmarriedtooneofthegroupmembers.QisthebrotherofPandisneitherdoctornorartist.Risnotdoctor.
Q.15)Whoisthedoctor?(a)T(b)P(c)Q(d)RQ.16)Whoistheartist?(a)P(b)Q(c)R(d)TQ.17)WhoisthespouseofR?
(a)P(b)T(c)Q(d)SQ.18)Whoisthelawyer?(a)P(b)Q(c)R(d)SQ.19)Whoofthefollowingisdefinitelyaman?(a)P(b)S(s)Q(d)NoneoftheaboveQ.20)Thereisanorderof19000quantityofaparticularproductfromacustomer.Thefirmproduces1000quantityofthatproductperoutofwhich5%areunfitforsale.Inhowmanydayswilltheorderbecompleted?(a)18(b)19(c)20(d)22Directionsforthefollowing5(five)items:Readthefollowingtwopassagesandanswertheitemsthatfolloweachpassage.Youranswerstotheseitemsshouldbebasedonthepassagesonly.Passage-1Biomassasfuelforpower,heat,andtransporthasthehighestmitigationpotentialofallrenewablesources.Itcomesfromagricultureandforestresiduesaswellasfromenergycrops.Thebiggestchallengeinusingbiomassresiduesisalong-termreliablesupplydeliveredtothepowerplantatreasonablecosts;thekeyproblemsarelogisticalconstraintsandthecostsoffuelcollection.Energycrops,ifnotmanagedproperly,competewithfoodproductionandmayhaveundesirableimpactsonfoodprices.Biomassproductionisalsosensitivetothephysicalimpactsofachangingclimate.
Projectionsofthefutureroleofbiomassareprobablyoverestimated,giventhelimitstothesustainablebiomasssupply,unlessbreakthroughtechnologiessubstantiallyincreaseproductivity.Climate-energymodelsprojectthatbiomassusecouldincreasenearlyfour-foldtoaround150—200exajoules,almostaquarterofworldprimaryenergyin2050.Howeverthemaximumsustainabletechnicalpotentialofbiomassresources(bothresiduesandenergycrops)withoutdisruptionoffoodandforestresourcesrangesfrom80—170exajoulesayearby2050,andonlypartofthisisrealisticallyandeconomicallyfeasible.Inaddition,someclimatemodelsrelyonbiomass-basedcarboncaptureandstorage,anunproventechnology,toachievenegativeemissionsandtobuysometimeduringthefirsthalfofthecentury.Someliquidbiofuelssuchascorn-basedethanol,mainlyfortransport,mayaggravateratherthanamelioratecarbonemissionsonalifecyclebasis.Secondgenerationbiofuels,basedonligno-cellulosicfeedstocks—suchasstraw,bagasse,grassandwood—holdthepromiseofsustainableproductionthatishigh-yieldingandemitlowlevelsofgreenhousegases,butthesearestillintheR&Dstage.
Q.21)Whatis/arethepresentconstraint/constraintsinusingbiomassasfuelforpowergeneration?
1.Lackofsustainablesupplyofbiomass2.Biomassproductioncompeteswithfoodproduction3.Bio-energymaynotalwaysbelowcarbononalifecyclebasis
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1and2only(b)3only(c)2and3only(d)1,2and3Q.22)Whichofthefollowingcanleadtofoodsecurityproblem?1.Usingagriculturalandforestresiduesasfeedstockforpowergeneration
2.Usingbiomassforcarboncaptureandstorage 3.Promotingthecultivationofenergycrops
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1and2only(b)3only(c)2and3only(d)1,2and3Q.23)Inthecontextofusingbiomass,whichofthefollowingis/arethecharacteristic/characteristicsofthesustainableproductionofbiofuel?
1.Biomassasafuelforpowergenerationcouldmeetalltheprimaryenergyrequirementsoftheworldby20502.Biomassasafuelforpowergenerationdoesnotnecessarilydisruptfoodandforestresources3.Biomassasafuelforpowergenerationcouldhelpinachievingnegativeemissions,givencertainnascenttechnologies
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1and2only(b)3only(c)2and3only(d)1,2and3
Q.24)Withreferencetothepassage,followingassumptionshavebeenmad:
1.Someclimate-energymodelssuggestthattheuseofbiomassasafuelforpowergenerationhelpsinmitigatinggreenhousegasemissions
2.Itisnotpossibletousebiomassasafuelforpowergenerationwithoutdisruptingfoodandforestresources
Whichoftheseassumptionsis/arevalid?(a)1only(b)2only(c)Both1and2(d)Neither1nor2Passage-2
Wearewitnessingadangerousdwindlingofbiodiversityinourfoodsupply.Thegreenrevolutionisamixedblessing.Overtimefarmershavecometorelyheavilyonbroadlyadapted,highyieldcropstotheexclusionofvarietiesadaptedtothelocalconditions.Monocroppingvastfieldswiththesamegeneticallyuniformseedshelpsboostyieldandmeetimmediatehungerneeds.Yethigh-yieldvarietiesarealsogeneticallyweakercropsthatrequireexpensivechemicalfertilizersandtoxicpesticides.Inourfocusonincreasingtheamountoffoodweproducetoday,wehaveaccidentallyputourselvesatriskforfoodshortagesinfuture.Q.250Whichamongthefollowingisthemostlogicalandcriticalinferencethatcanbemadefromtheabovepassage?(a)Inouragriculturalpractices,wehavebecomeheavilydependentonexpensivechemicalfertilizersandtoxicpesticidesonlyduetogreenrevolution(b)Monocroppingvastfieldswithhigh-yieldvarietiesispossibleduetogreenrevolution(c)Monocroppingwithhigh-yieldvarietiesistheonlywaytoensurefoodsecuritytomillions(d)GreenrevolutioncanposeathreattobiodiversityinfoodsupplyandfoodsecurityinthelongrunQ.26)Aclassstartsat11:00amandlaststill2:27pm.Fourperiodsofequaldurationareheldduringthisinterval.Aftereveryperiod,arestof5minutesisgiventothestudents.Theexactdurationofeachperiodis:(a)48minutes(b)50minutes(c)51minutes(d)53minutesQ.27)FourfriendsA,B,CandDneedtocrossabridge.Amaximumoftwopersonscancrossitatatime.Itisnightandtheyjusthaveonelamp.Personsthatcrossthebridgemustcarrythelamptofindtheway.Apairmustwalktogetheratthespeedofslowerperson.Aftercrossingthebridge,thepersonhavingfasterspeedinthepairwillreturnwiththelampeachtimetoaccompanyanotherpersoninthegroup.Finally,thelamphastobereturnedattheoriginalplaceandthepersonwhoreturnsthelamphastocrossthebridgeagainwithoutlamp.Tocrossthebridge,thetimetakenbythemisasfollows:A:1minute,B:2minutes,C:7minutesandD:10minutes.Whatisthetotalminimumtimerequiredbyallthefriendstocrossthebridge?(a)23minutes(b)22minutes(c)21minutes(d)20minutes
Q.28)30gofsugarwasmixedin180mlwaterinavesselA,40gofsugarWasmixedin280mlofwaterinvesselBand20gofsugarwasmixedin100mlofwaterinvesselC.ThesolutioninvesselBis(a)sweeterthanthatinC(b)sweeterthanthatinA(c)assweetasthatinC(d)lesssweetthanthatinCQ.29)Inaidofcharity,everystudentinaclasscontributesasmanyrupeesasthenumberofstudentsinthatclass.WiththeadditionalcontributionofRs.2byonestudentonly,thetotalcollectionisRs.443.Thenhowmanystudentsarethereintheclass?(a)12(b)21(c)43(d)45Q.30)Anita’smathematicstesthad70problemscarryingequalmarksi.e.,10arithmetic,30algebraand30geometry.Althoughsheanswered70%ofthearithmetic,40%ofthealgebraand60%ofthegeometryproblemscorrectly,shedidnotpassthetestbecauseshegotlessthan60%marks.Thenumberofmorequestionsshewouldhavetoanswercorrectlytoearna60%passingmarksis:(a)1(b)5(c)7(d)9Q.31)Inaclass,thereare18verytallboys.Iftheseconstitutethree-fourthsoftheboysandthetotalnumberofboysistwo-thirdsofthetotalnumberofstudentsintheclass,whatisthenumberofgirlsintheclass?(a)6(b)12(c)18(d)21Q.32)Considerthefollowingstatements:
1.EitherAandBareofthesameageorAisolderthanB 2.EitherCandDareofthesameageorDisolderthanC 3.BisolderthanC
Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanbedrawnfromtheabovestatements?(a)AisolderthanB
(b)BandDareofthesameage(c)DisolderthanC(d)AisolderthanCQ.33)ThemonthlyaveragesalarypaidtoalltheemployeesofacompanywasRs.5000.ThemonthlyaveragesalarypaidtomaleandfemaleemployeeswasRs.5200andRs.4200respectively.Thenthepercentageofmalesemployedinthecompanyis(a)75%(b)80%(c)85%(d)90%Directionforthefollowing3(three)items:Considerthegiven-formationandanswerthethreeitemsthatfollow.SixboxesA,B,C,D,EandFhavebeenpaintedwithsixdifferentcoloursviz.,violet,indigo,blue,green,yellowandorangeandarrangedfromlefttoright(notnecessarilyeitherkeptorpaintedwiththecoloursinthesameorder).Eachboxcontainsaballofanyoneofthefollowingsixgames:cricket,hockey,tennis,golf,footballandvolleyball(notnecessarilyinthesameorder).ThegolfballisinvioletboxandisnotintheboxD.TheboxAwhichcontainstennisballisorangeincolourandisattheextremeright.ThehockeyballisneitherinboxDnorinboxE.TheboxChavingcricketballispaintedgreen.Thehockeyballisneitherintheboxpaintedbluenorintheboxpaintedyellow.TheboxCisfifthfromrightandnexttoboxB.TheboxBcontainsvolleyball.Theboxcontainingthehockeyballisbetweentheboxescontaininggolfballandvolleyball.Q.34)Whichoneofthefollowingboxescontainsthegolfball?(a)F(b)E(c)D(d)NoneoftheaboveQ.35)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis/arecorrect?(a)Dispaintedyellow(b)Fispaintedindigo(c)Bispaintedblue(d)Alloftheabove
Q.36)Thefootballisintheboxofwhichcolour?(a)Yellow(b)Indigo(c)Cannotbedeterminedasdataareinadequate(d)BlueQ.37)TwonumbersXandYarerespectively20%and28%lessthanathirdnumberZ.BywhatpercentageisthenumberYlessthanthenumberX?(a)12%(b)10%(c)9%(d)8%
Q.38)AdailytrainistobeintroducedbetweenstationAandstationBstartingfromeachat6AMandthejourneyistobecompletedin42hours.WhatisthenumberoftrainsneededinordertomaintaintheShuttleService?(a)2(b)3(c)4(d)7Q.39)Apieceoftinisintheformofarectanglehavinglength12cmandwidth8cm.Thisisusedtoconstructaclosedcube.Thesideofthecubeis:(a)2cm(b)3cm(c)4cm(d)7cmQ.40)Ina.questionpapertherearefivequestionstobeattemptedandanswertoeachquestionhastwochoices–True(T)orFalse(F).Itisgiventhatnotwocandidateshavegiventheanswerstothefivequestionsinanidenticalsequence.Forthistohappenthemaximumnumberofcandidatesis:(a)10(b)18(c)26(d)32Directionsforthefollowing8(eight)items:Readthefollowingeightpassagesandanswertheitemthatfollowseachpassage.Youranswerstotheseitemsshouldbebasedonthepassagesonly.
Passage-1Bykillingtransparencyandcompetition,cronycapitalismisharmfultofreeenterprise,opportunityandeconomicgrowth.Cronycapitalism,whererichandtheinfluentialareallegedtohavereceivedlandandnaturalresourcesandvariouslicencesinreturnforpayoffstovenalpoliticians,isnowamajorissuetobetackled.OneofthegreatestdangerstogrowthofdevelopingeconomieslikeIndiaisthemiddle-incomewherecronycapitalismcreatesoligarchiesthatslowdownthegrowth.Q.41)Whichamongthefollowingisthemostlogicalcorollarytotheabovepassage?(a)Launchingmorewelfareschemesandallocatingmorefinancesforthecurrentschemesrareurgentlyneeded(b)Effortsshouldbemadetopushupeconomicgrowthbyothermeansandprovidelicencestothepoor(c)Greatertransparencyinthefunctioningofthegovernmentandpromotingthefinancialinclusionareneededatpresent(d)WeshouldconcentratemoreondevelopingmanufacturingsectorthanservicesectorPassage-2Climateadaptationmayberenderedineffectiveifpoliciesarenotdesignedinthecontextofotherdevelopmentconcerns.Forinstance,acomprehensivestrategythatseekstoimprovefoodsecurityinthecontextofclimatechangemayincludeasetofcoordinatedmeasuresrelatedtoagriculturalextension,cropdiversification,integratedwaterandpestmanagementandagriculturalinformationseries.Someofthesemeasuresmayhavetodowithclimatechangesandotherswitheconomicdevelopment.
Q.42)Whatisthemostlogicalandrationalinferencethatcanbemadefromtheabovepassage?(a)Itisdifficulttopursueclimateadaptationinthedevelopingcountries(b)Improvingfoodsecurityisafarmorecomplexissuethanclimateadaptation(c)Everydevelopmentalactivityisdirectlyorindirectlylinkedtoclimateadaptation(d)ClimateadaptationshouldbeexaminedintandemwithothereconomicdevelopmentptionsPassage-3Understandingoftheroleofbiodiversityinthehydrologicalcycleenablesbetterpolicy-making.Thetermbiodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animals,microorganisms,andtheecosystemsinwhichtheyoccur.Waterandbiodiversityareinterdependent.Inreality,thehydrologicalcycledecideshowbiodiversityfunctions.Inturn,vegetationandsoildrivethemovementofwater.Everyglassofwaterwedrinkhas,atleastinpart,passedthroughfish,trees,bacteria,soilandotherorganisms.Passingthroughtheseecosystems,itiscleansedandmadefitforconsumption.Thesupplyofwaterisacriticalservicethattheenvironmentprovides.Q.43)Whichamongthefollowingisthemostcriticalinferencethatcanbemadefromtheabovepassage?(a)biodiversitysustainstheabilityofnaturetorecyclewater(b)Wecannotgetpotablewaterwithouttheexistenceoflivingorganisms(c)Plants,animalsandmicroorganismscontinuouslyinteractamongthemselves(d)LivingorganismscouldnothavecomeintoexistencewithouthydrologicalcyclePassage-4
Inthelastdecade,thebankingsectorhasbeenrestructuredwithahighdegreeofautomationandproductsthatmainlyservemiddle-classanduppermiddle-classsociety.Todaythereisneedforanewagendaforthebankingandnon-bankingfinancialservicesthatdoesnotexcludethecommonmanQ.44)Whichoneofthefollowingisthemessagethatisessentiallyimpliedintheabovepassage?
(a)Needformoreautomationandmoreproductsofbank(b)Needforaradicalrestructuringofourentirepublicfinancesystem(c)Needtointegratebankingandnonbankinginstitutions(d)Needtopromotefinancialinclusion
Passage-5
Safeandsustainablesanitationinslumshasimmeasurablebenefitstowomenandgirlsintermsoftheirhealth,safety,privacyanddimity.However,womendonotfeatureinmostoftheschemesandpoliciesonurbansanitation.Thefactthatevennowthemanualscavengingexists,onestoshowthatnotenoughhasbeendonetopromotepour-flushtoiletsanddiscontinuetheuseofdrylatrines.Amoresustainedandrigorouscampaignneedstobelaunchedtowardstherighttosanitationonaverylargescale.Thisshouldprimarilyfocusontheabolitionofmanualscavenging.Q.45)Withreferencetotheabovepassage,considerthefollowingstatements:1.Urbansanitationproblemscanbefullysolvedbytheabolitionofmanualscavengingonly2.ThereisaneedtopromotegreaterawarenessonsafesanitationpracticesinurbanareasWhichofthestatementsgivenaboveis/arecorrect?(a)1only(b)2only(c)BothIand2(d)Neither1nor2
Passage-6TounderstandthenatureandquantityofGovernmentproperforman,itisnecessarytoattendtohischaracter.Asnaturecreatedhimforsociallife,shefittedhimforthestationsheintended.Inallcasesshemadehisnaturalwantsgreaterthanhisindividualpowers.Noonemaniscapable,withouttheaidofsociety,ofsupplyinghisownwants;andthosewants,actinguponeveryindividual,impelthewholeofthemintosociety.
Q.46)Whichamongthefollowingisthemostlogicalandrationalinferencethatcanbemadefromtheabovepassage?(a)Naturehascreatedagreatdiversityinhumansociety(b)Anygivenhumansocietyisalwaysshortofitswants(c)Sociallifeisaspecificcharacteristicofman(d)DiversenaturalwantsforcedmantowardssocialsystemPassage-7Thenatureofthelegalimperativesinanygivenstatecorrespondstotheeffectivedemandsthatstateencounters,andthatthese,intheirturn,depend,inageneralway,uponthemannerinwhicheconomicpowerisdistributedinthesocietywhichthestatecontrols.Q.47)Thestatementrefersto:(a)theantithesisofPoliticsandEconomics(b)theinterrelationshipofPoliticsandEconomics(c)thepredominanceofEconomicsoverPolitics(d)thepredominanceofPoliticsoverEconomicsPassage-8About15percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscomefromagriculturalpractices.Thisincludesnitrousoxidefertilizers;methanefromlivestock,riceproduction,andmanurestorage;andcarbondioxide(CO2)fromburningbiomass,butthisexcludesCO2emissionsfromsoilmanagementpractices,savannahburninganddeforestation.Forestryanduse,andland-usechangeaccountforanother percentofgreenhousegasemissionseachear,threequartersofwhichcomefromtropicaldeforestation.Theremainderislargelyfromdrainingandburningtropicalpeatland.Aboutthesameamountofcarbonisstoredintheworld’speatlandsasisstoredintheAmazonrainforest.Q.48)Whichamongthefollowingisthemostlogicalandrationalinferencethatcanbemadefromtheabovepassage?(a)Organicfarmingshouldimmediatelyreplacemechanisedandchemicaldependantagriculturalpracticesallovertheworld(b)Itisimperativeforustomodifyourlandusepracticesinordertomitigateclimatechange.(c)Therearenotechnologicalsolutionstotheproblemofgreenhousegasemissions(d)Tropicalareasarethechiefsitesofcarbonsequestration
Q.49)Apersonclimbsahillinastraightpathfrompoint‘O’onthegroundinthedirectionofnorth-eastandreachesapoint‘A’aftertravellingadistanceof5km.Then,fromthepoint‘A’hemovestopoint‘B’inthedirectionofnorth-west.LetthedistanceABbe12km.Now,howfaristhepersonawayfromthestartingpoint‘O’?(a)7km(b)13km(c)17km
(d)11kmQ.50)AnagriculturalfieldisintheformofarectanglehavinglengthX1metersandbreadthX2meters(X1andX2arevariable).IfX1+X2=40meters,thentheareaoftheagriculturalfieldwillnotexceedwhichoneofthefollowingvalues?(a)400sqm(b)300sqm(c)200sqm(d)80sqmQ.51)Thesumoftheagesof5memberscomprisingafamily,3yearsagowas80years.Theaverageageofthefamilytodayisthesameasitwas3yearsago,becauseofanadditionofababyduringtheinterveningperiod.Howoldisthebaby?(a)6months(b)1year(c)2years(d)2yearsand6monthsQ.52)Thetotalemolumentsoftwopersonsarethesame,butonegetsallowancestotheextentof65%ofhisbasicpayandtheothergetsallowancestotheextentof80%ofhisbasicpay.Theratioofthebasicpayoftheformertothebasicpayofthelatteris:(a)16:13(b)5:4(c)7:5(d)12:11Q.53)Apersonisstandingonthefirststepfromthebottomofaladder.Ifhehastoclimb4morestepstoreachexactlythemiddlestep,howmanystepsdoeheladderhave?(a)8(b)9(c)10(d)11Directionforthefollowing3(three)items:Considerthegiveninformationandanswerthethreeitemsthatfollow.WhenthreefriendsA,BandCmet,itwasfoundthateachofthemworeanoutergarmentofadifferentcolour.Inrandomorder,thegarmentsare:jacket,sweaterandtie;andthecoloursare:blue,whiteandblack.TheirsurnamesinrandomorderKumarandSingh.Further,weknowthat:
1.neitherBnorRibeiroworeawhitesweater2.Cworeatie
3.Singh’sgarmentwasnotwhite
4.Kumardoesnotwearajacket
5.Ribeirodoesnotliketoweartheblackcolour
6.Eachofthefriendsworeonlyoneoutergarmentofonlyonecolour
Q.54)WhatisC’ssurname?(a)Riberio(b)Kumar(c)Singh(d)CannotbedeterminedQ.55)Whatisthecolourofthetie?(a)Black(b)Blue(c)White(d)CannotbedeterminedQ.56)Whoworethesweater?(a)A(b)B(c)C(d)CannotbedeterminedQ.57)ABisaverticaltrunkofahugetreewithAbeingthepointwherethebaseofthetrunktouchestheground.Duetoacyclone,thetrunkhasbeenbrokenatCwhichisataheightof12meters,brokenpartispartiallyattachedtotheverticalportionofthetrunkatC.IftheendofthebrokenpartBtouchesthegroundatDwhichisatadistanceof5metersfromA,thentheoriginalheightofthetrunkis:
(a)20m(b)25m(c)30m(d)35mQ.58)Apersonwalks12kmduenorth,then15kmdueeast,afterthat19kmduewestandthen15kmduesouth.Howfarishefromthestartingpoint?(a)5km(b)9km(c)37km(d)61kmQ.59)Acubehasallitsfacespaintedwithdifferentcolours.Itiscutintosmallercubesofequalsizessuchthatthesideofthesmallcubeisone-fourththebigcube.Thenumberofsmallcubeswithonlyoneofthesidespaintedis:(a)32(b)24(c)16(d)8Q.60)RamandShyamworkonajobtogetherforfourdaysandcomplete60%ofit.RamtakesleavethenandShyamworksforeightmoredaystocompletethejob.HowlongwouldRamtaketocompletetheentirejobalone?
(a)6days(b)8days(c)10days(d)11daysQ.61)AmilitarycodewritesSYSTEMasSYSMETandNEARERasAENRER.Usingthesamecode,FRACTIONcanbewrittenas:(a)CARFTION(b)FRACNOIT(c)NOITCARF(d)CARFNOIT
Q.62)IfRandSaredifferentintegersbothdivisibleby5,thenwhichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilytrue?(a)R–Sisdivisibleby5(b)R+Sisdivisibleby10(c)RxSisdivisibleby25(d)R2+S2isdivisibleby5Q.63)Howmanynumbersaretherebetween100and300whicheitherbeginwithorendwith2?(a)110(b)111(c)112(d)NoneoftheaboveDirectionsforthefollowing8(eight)items:Readthefollowingfivepassagesandanswertheitemsthatfolloweachpassage.Youranswerstotheseitemsshouldbebasedonthepassagesonly.Passage-1Aswelookto2050,whenwewillneedtofeedtwobillionmorepeople,thequestionofwhichdietisbesthartenonnewurgency.Thefoodswechoosetoeatinthecomingdecadeswillhavedramaticramificationsfortheplanet.Simplyput,adietthatrevolvesaroundmeatanddairyawayofeatingthatisontherisethroughoutthedeveloping.world,willtakeagreatertollontheworld’sresourcesthanonethatrevolvesaroundunrefinedgrains,nuts,fruitsandvegetables.Q.64)Whatisthecriticalmessageconveyedbytheabovepassage?
(a)Ourincreasingdemandforfoodssourcedfromanimalsputsagreaterburdenonournaturalresources(b)Dietsbasedongrains,nuts,fruitsandvegetablesarebestsuitedforhealthindevelopingcountries(c)Humanbeingschangetheirfoodhabitsfromtimetotimeirrespectiveofthehealthconcerns(d)Fromaglobalperspective,westilldonotknowwhichtypeofdietisbestforus
Passage-2Allhumansdigestmother’smilkasinfants,butuntilcattlebeganbeingdomesticated10,000yearsago,childrenonceweanednolongerneededtodigestmilk.Asaresult,theystoppedmakingtheenzymelactase,whichbreaksdownthesugarlactoseintosimplesugars.Afterhumansbeganherdingcattle,itbecametremendouslyadvantageoustodigestmilk,andlactosetoleranceevolvedindependentlyamongcattleherdersinEurope,themiddleEastandAfrica.Groupsnotdependantoncattle,suchastheChineseandThai,remainlactoseintolerant.Q.65)Whichamongthefollowingisthemostlogicalassumptionthatcanbemadefromtheabovepassage?(a)About10,000yearsago,thedomesticationofanimalstookplaceinsomepartsoftheworld(b)Apermanentchangeinthefoodhabitsofacommunitycanbringaboutageneticchangeinitsmembers(c)Lactosetolerantpeopleonlyarecapableofgettingsimplesugarsintheirbodies(d)PeoplewhoarenotlactosetolerantcannotdigestanydairyproductPassage-3
“TheconceptualdifficultiesinNationalIncomecomparisonsbetweenunderdevelopedandindustrialisedcountriesareparticularlyseriousbecauseapartofthenationaloutputinvariousunderdevelopedcountriesisproducedwithoutpassingthroughthecommercialchannels.”Q.66)Intheabovestatement,theauthorimpliesthat:(a)theentirenationaloutputproducedandconsumedinindustrializedcountriespassesthroughcommercialchannels(b)theexistenceofanon-commercializedsectorindifferentunderdevelopedcountriesrendersthenationalincomecomparisonsovercountriesdifficult(c)nopartofnationaloutputshouldbeproducedandconsumedwithoutpassingthroughcommercialchannels(d)apartofthenationaloutputbeingproducedandconsumedwithoutpassingthroughcommercialchannelsisasignofunderdevelopmentPassage-4Anincreaseinhuman-madecarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldinitiateachainreactionbetweenplantandmicroorganismsthatwouldunsettleoneofthelargestcarbonreservoirsontheplanetsoilInastudy,itwasfoundthatthesoil,whichcontainstwicetheamountofcarbonpresentinaplantsandEarth’satmospherecombined,couldbecomeincreasinglyvolatilepeopleaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Thisislargelybecauseofincreasedplantgrowth.Althoughagreenhousegasandapollutant,carbondioxidealsosupportsplantgrowth.Astreesandothervegetationflourishinacarbondioxide-richfuture,theirrootscouldstimulatemicrobialactivityinsoil
thatmayinturnacceleratethedecompositionofsoilcarbonanditsreleaseintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide
Q.67)Whichamongthefollowingisthemostlogicalcorollarytotheabovepassage?
(a)Carbondioxideisessentialforthesurvivalofmicroorganismsandplants(b)Humansaresolelyresponsibleforthereleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere(c)Microorganismsandsoilcarbonaremainlyresponsiblefortheincreasedplantgrowth(d)IncreasinggreencovercouldtriggerthereleaseofcarbontrappedinsoilPassage-5
Historically,thebiggestChallengetoworldagriculturehasbeentoachieveabalancebetweendemandforandsupplyoffood.Atthelevelofindividualcountries,thedemand-supplybalancecanbeacriticalissueforaclosedeconomy,especiallyifitisapopulouseconomyanditsdomesticagricultureisnotgrowingsufficientlyenoughtoensurefoodsupplies,onanenduringbasis;itisnotsomuchandnotalways,ofaconstraintforanopen,andgrowingeconomy,whichhasadequateexchangesurplusestobuyfoodabroad.Fortheworldasawhole,Supply-demandbalanceisalwaysaninescapableprerequisiteforwardingoffhungerandstarvation.However,globalavailabilityofadequatesupplydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatfoodwouldautomaticallymovefromcountriesofsurplustoofdeficitifthelatterlackinpurchasingpower.TheunevendistributionofIncome,starvation,underormalnourishment,etc.,attheworld-level,thusowesitselftothepresenceofempty-pockethungrymouths,overwhelminglyconfinedtotheunderdevelopedeconomies.Inasmuchas‘atwo-squaremeal’isofelementalsignificancetobasichumanexistence,theissueofworldwidesupply`offoodhasbeengainingsignificance,inrecenttimes,bothbecausethequantumandthecompositionofdemandhasbeenundergoingbigchanges,andbecause,inrecentyears,thecapabilitiesindividualcountriestogenerateuninterruptedchainoffoodsupplieshavecomeunderstrain.Foodproduction,marketingandprices,especiallyprice-affordabilitybythepoorinthedevelopingworld,havebecomeglobalissuesthatneedglobalthinkingandglobalsolutions.Q.68)Accordingtotheabovepassage,whichof,thefollowingarethefundamentalsolutionsfortheworldfoodsecurityproblem?
1.Settingupmoreagro-basedindustries
2.Improvingthepriceaffordabilitybythepoor
3.Regulatingtheconditionsofmarketing
4.Providingfoodsubsidytooneandall
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1and2(b)2and3only(c)1,3an4only(d)1,2,and4
Q.69)Accordingtotheabovepassage,thebiggestchallengetoworldagricultureis:
(a)tofindsufficientlandforagricultureandtoexpandfoodprocessingindustries(b)toeradicatehungerinunderdevelopedcountries(c)toachieveabalancebetweentheproductionoffoodandnon-fooditems
(d)toachieveabalancebetweendemandforandsupplyoffoodQ.70)Accordingtotheabovepassage,whichofthefollowinghelps/helpinreducinghungerandstarvationinthedevelopingeconomies?
1.Balancingdemandandsupplyoffood
2.Increasingimportsoffood
3.creasingpurchasingpowerofthepoor
4.Changingthefoodconsumptionpatternsandpractices
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1only(b)2,3and4only(c)1and3only(d)1,2,3and4Q.71)Theissueofworldwidesupplyoffoodhasgainedimportancemainlybecauseof:
1.overgrowthofthepopulationworldwide
2.sharpdeclineintheareaoffoodproduction
3.limitationinthecapabilitiesforsustainedsupplyoffood
Selectthecorrectanswerusingthecodegivenbelow:(a)1and2only(b)3only(c)2and3only(d)1,2and3Q.72)Four-digitnumbersaretobeformedusingthedigits1,2,3and4;andnoneofthesefourdigitsarerepeatedinanymanner.Further,
1.2and3arenottoimmediatelyfolloweachother
2.1isnottobeimmediatelyfollowedby33.4isnottoappearatthelastplace
4.1isnottoappearatthefirstplace
Howmanydifferentnumberscanbeformed?(a)6(b)8(c)9(d)Noneoftheabove
Q.73)Acylindricaloverheadtankofradius2mandheight7mistobefilledfromanundergroundtankofsize5.5mx4mx6m.Howmuchportionoftheundergroundtankisstillfilledwithwaterafterfillingtheoverheadtankcompletely?(a)1/3(b)1/2(c)1/4(d)1/6Q.74)Inaclassof60students,wherethenumberofgirlsistwicethatofboys,Kamal,aboy,rankedseventeenthfromthetop.Ifthereare9girlsaheadofKamal,thenumberofboysinrankafterhimis:(a)13(b12(c)7(d)3Q.75)AandBwalkaroundacircularpark.Theystartat8a.m.fromthesamepointintheoppositedirections.AandBwalkataspeedof2roundsperhourand3roundsperhourrespectively.Howmanytimesshalltheycrosseachotherafter800a.m.andbefore9.30.a.m.?(a)7(b)6(c)5(d)8
Q.76)Wcando25%ofawork-in30days,Xcando1/4oftheworkin10days,Ycando40%oftheworkin40daysandZcando1/3oftheworkin13days.Whowillcompletetheworkfirst?(a)W(b)X(c)Y(d)ZQ.77)Theaveragemonthlyincomeofapersoninacertainfamilyof5isRs.10,000.WhatwillbetheaveragemonthlyincomeofapersoninthesamefamilyiftheincomeofonepersonincreasedbyRs.1,20,000peryear?(a)Rs.12,000(b)Rs.16,000
(c)Rs.20,000(d)Rs.34,000Q.78)Inarace,acompetitorhastocollect6appleswhicharekeptinastraightlineOnatrackandabucketisplacedatthebeginningofthetrackwhichisastartingpoint.Theconditionisthatthecompetitorcanpickonlyoneappleatatime,runbackwithitanddropitinthebucket.Ifhehastodropalltheapplesinthebucket,howmuchtotaldistancehehastorunifthebucketis5metersfromthefirstappleandallotherapplesareplaced3metersapart?(a)40m(b)50m(c)150m(d)75mQ.79)Aroundarcherytargetofdiameter1mismarkedwithfourscoringregionsfromthecentreoutwardsasred,blue,yellowandwhite.Theradiusoftheredbandis0.20m.Thewidthofalltheremainingbandsisequal.Ifarchersthrowarrowstowardsthetarget,whatistheprobability,thatthearrowsfallintheredregionofthearcherytarget?(a)0.40(b)0.20(c)0.16(d)0.04Q.80)Apersonallows10%discountforcashpaymentfromthemarkedpriceofatoyandstillhemakesa10%gain.WhatisthecostpriceofthetoywhichismarkedRs.770?(a)Rs.610(b)Rs.620(c)Rs.630(d)Rs.640
