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UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2
ByDr. C.L. Khanna
Revised & Enlarged Edition
© Publishers
Publishers
UPKAR PRAKASHAN2/11A, Swadeshi Bima Nagar, AGRA–282 002Phone : 4053333, 2530966, 2531101Fax : (0562) 4053330E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.upkar.in
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Contents
● Haryana : At a Glance ……………………………………………………... 3–6
● Chandigarh : The Capital of Haryana : At a Glance …………………………. 7–9
● Haryana : History …………………………………………………………. 10–11
● Haryana : Geographical and Natural Location …………………………… 12–14
● Haryana : Districts and Population ……………………………………….. 15–28
● Haryana : Industries and Minerals ………………………………………… 29–32
● Haryana : Games ………………………………………………………….. 33–35
● Haryana : Art and Culture ………………………………………………… 36–37
● Haryana : Great Personalities ……………………………………………... 38–39
● Haryana : Miscellaneous ………………………………………………….. 40–46
● Haryana : Population (Final 2011) Tables …………………………..……. 47–52
● Haryana : Agriculture …………………………………………………….. 53–55
● Haryana : Irrigation and Projects ………………………………………….. 56–57
● Haryana : Education……………………………………………………….. 58–60
● Haryana : Tourist Places, Religious and Pilgrimcentres, Temples,Mosques, Old Monuments—Forts, Mahals, Tanks andMuseums …………………………………………………...…... 61–63
● Haryana : Transport ……………………………………………………….. 64–65
● Haryana : Budget ……………………………….………………………… 66–66
● Haryana : Political/Administrative ………………………………………... 67–68
● Haryana : Governors/Chief-Ministers …………………………………….. 69–69
● Objective Questions ………………………………………………………… 71–80
HARYANAGeneral Knowledge
(At a Glance)
Haryana : At a Glance
● State : Haryana
● Capital : Chandigarh (30·73°N to 76·78°E)
● Location : North-Western State of India
● Geographical Situation :27°–39′ to 30°–55′–5″ Northlatitude and 74°–27′–8″ to77°–36′–5″ East longitude.
● Boundaries States :Himachal Pradesh in the North,Uttarakhand in the North-EastRajasthan in the South and South
Map of Haryana
Sirsa
District Map of Haryana
Fatehabad
Hisar
Bhiwani
MahendragarhMahendragarh Rewari
Mewat(Mewat)
Jhajjar
(Gurgaon)
Nuh
Gurugram
Rohtak
Sonipat
PanipatJind
DelhiDelhi
Kurukshetra
Kaithal
Ambala
Karnal
PalwalPalwal
FaridabadFaridabad
YamunanagarYamunanagar
PanchkulaPanchkula
South-East, Uttar Pradesh andDelhi in the East and Punjab andChandigarh in the North-West.
● Area : 44,212 sq. km
● Rank of state according to area : 21st statein the country.
● District with largest area : Bhiwani
● District with smallest area : Panchkula
● Total population (2011 Final) of thestate : 2,53,51,462 Persons
4A | Haryana
Population (2011) (F)
Males : 1,34,94,734
Females : 1,18,56,728
Rural population (2011)
: 1,65,09,359
Males : 87,74,006
Females : 77,35,353
Urban population (2011)
: 88,42,103
Males : 47,20,728
Females : 41,21,375
● City with one million population (2011) :Faridabad (1,055,938)
● Percentage of urban population (2011) inHaryana : 34·9%
● Rank of the state according to population(2011) : 18th
● Percentage of total population of the Country(2011) : 2.09%
● Total no. of the age group 0–6 years :33,80,721
● Total no. of the male children aged 0–6 years:18,43,109
● Total no. of the Female children aged 0–6years : 15,37,612
● District with highest population (2011) :Faridabad 18,09,733 (state population)
● District with lowest population (2011) :Panchkula (5,61,293).
● Districts with population (2011) more than 1·5million; 5 [Faridabad, Gurugram (Gurgaon),Hisar, Karnal and Bhiwani]
● Districts with population (2011) more than 1million : 10 [(Sonipat, Jind, Sirsa, Ambala,Yamunangar, Kaithal, Panipat, Rohtak, Pal-wal and Nuh (Mewat)].
● Districts with population (2011) more than0·5 million : 6 (Kurukshetra, Jhajjar, Fateha-bad, Mahendragarh, Rewari and Panchkula).
Increase rate 2001–11, Decadal population :19·90%.
● District with highest population growth rate :Gurugram (73·96%).
● District with lowest population growth rate :Jhajjar (8.90%).
● Density of population (2011) in the State :573 persons km2.
● Rank of state (Among the states & UT’s) inthe country according to density of popula-tion : 11th.
● District with highest density of population :Faridabad (2442).
● District with lowest density of population :Sirsa (303).
● Sex ratio : 879 females per 1000 males.
● District with maximum Sex-ratio : Nuh(Mewat) (1000 : 907).
● District with minimum Sex-ratio : Sonipatand Gurugram (1000 : 856).
● Rank in counting according to Sex-ratio in theState : 30th.
Percentage of literacy (2011)
in the State : 75·6%
Males : 84·06%
Females : 65·9%
Total no. of literate persons : 1,65,98,988
Total no. of literate males : 97,94,067
Total no. of literate females : 68,04,921
● Rank of the State (Among the states & UT’s)in the country according to literacy : 22nd
● District with highest literacy rate : Gurugram(Gurgaon) (84·70%)
● District with lowest literacy rate : Nuh(Mewat) (54·08%)
● District with highest Males literacy : Rewari(91·44%)
● District with lowest Males literacy : Nuh(Mewat) (69·94%)
● District with highest Females literacy :Gurugram (Gurgaon) (77·98%)
● District with lowest Females literacy : Nuh(Mewat) (36·60%).
● Total no. of workers in the State : 89,16,508
Males workers # 68,06,636
Females workers # 21,09,872
● Total no. of non-workers in the State :1,64,34,954
Haryana | 5A
Number of main workers : 70,15,283
Number of marginal workers : 19,01,225
● Working share in the State : 35·2%
● Males working share rate : 50·4%
● Females working share rate : 17·8%
● District with maximum working share rate :Fatehabad (45·09%)
● District with minimum working share rate :Ambala (32·01%)
Birth rate (2013) : 21·3 per 1000
Death rate (2013) : 6·3 per 1000
Infant Mortality Rate (2013) : 41 per 1000
Divisions : 4 [Ambala, Gurugram (Gurgaon),Hisar and Rohtak]
● No. of districts in the State : 21
● No. of Sub-divisions : 62
● No. of Tehsils : 83
● No. of Sub-Tehsils : 47
● No. of Blocks : 126
● No. of Villages : 6,841
● No. of Cities Towns : 154
● Mountains : Shivalik in the North and Ara-valli Ranges in the South-West.
● Rivers : Yamuna, Ghagghar, Markanda, Tan-gari, Sahibi
● Important Lakes : Badkhal and Saibi
● Agriculture : 70% people are engaged inagriculture
● Important Festivals/Fairs : ‘Lohri’ is theimportant festival and ‘Tikka’ is the importantfair.
● Aerodromes : Hisar, Pinjore, Karnal, Nar-naul and Bhiwani
● Wild life Sanctuary : Sultanpur Bird Sanc-tuary, Gurugram (Gurgaon).
Tourist Places : There are 44 tourists’ comp-lexes in Haryana where every year 55 lac,people comeover. The important touristscentres are Suraj Kund (near Delhi), Badkhallake (near Faridabad) Dabchik (Hodal),Jangal Babler (Dharu-Hera), Karn Jheel(Ujhana), Kala Titar (Abushhar), Blue bird
(Hisar), Shama (Gurugram), Gouriya (Baha-durgarh), Kingfisher (Ambala), Magpai orMagpie (Faridabad), Rajhans (Surajkund),Skylark (Panipat), Sohna, Surajkund, Blue Je(Samalakha), Chakravarti lake and oasis(Ujhana), Perakeet (Pipli), Pinjore Garden(Pinjore), Flemingo (Hisar), Maina (Rohtak),Red-Bishop (Panchkula), Damdama (Guru-gram), Sultanpur bird sanctuary (Gurugram),and Morni hill famous for pine tree.
● Per-capita income :
(a) At Constant (2011-12)
Price (2015-16) 1,32,251
(Quick estimated)
(b) At Current Price (2015-16) 1,65,204
● The area where the Kaurav-Pandav battletook place during the Mahabharat period :Kurukshetra
● First State of the country where the coopera-tive loans of farmers were exempted : Haryana
● The first State of the country where thevillages were electrified first : Haryana
● The State of the country where the maximumno. of tractors are manufactured : Haryana
● The State which introduced crop insurancepolicy in the State in North India : Haryana
● The State which produces 1/3rd of thecountry’s sanitary hardware : Haryana
● City of weavers in the country : Panipat
● Famous for Queen of hills : Morni hill
● The founder of Vishal Haryana Party at Har-yana : Rao Virendra Singh
● The State famous for milk and curd : Haryana
● Well known cricketer of Haryana : NawabPataudi and Kapil Dev.
● First novel written in Haryanvi language :Jharuphiri.
● First Haryanvi film : Chandraval (Producer–Sobhagay Devi Shankar)
● First State poet of Haryana : Sri UdaimanHans.
● Haryana Keshri : Pt. Neki Ram Sharma.
● Founder of Haryana Vikas Party : ChaudharyBansi Lal.
6A | Haryana
● Founder of Bhakra-Dam-Project : ChaudharyChotu Ram.
● Awardee of Honour of Haryana Keshri :Chaudhary Devi Lal.
● Iron man of Haryana : Bansi Lal
● First woman to climb over Mt. Everest twice :Santosh Yadav (Haryana).
● Three-Lals of Haryana : Bhajan Lal, BansiLal and Devi Lal.
● H.M.T. Factory : Pinjore (Ambala).● Atlas cycle industry : Sonipat.
● Production of Maruti Cars : Gurugram(Gurgaon).
● Factory of Rajdoot Motor Cycles : Faridabad
● Manufacturing of Escort Tractors and Kelvi-nator Refrigerators : Faridabad
● National Dairy Research Institute : Karnal.● Biggest animal farm of Asia : Hissar● Haryana foundation day : 1st Nov. (1st Nov.,
1966)● Haryana High Court : Chandigarh.● Official Language : Hindi● Main language : Hindi and Haryanvi● Legislature : Unicameral system (Lower
House or Vidhan Sabha).
● No. of M.L.A.’s : 90 (Out of this 17 seats arereserved for SCs).
● No. of M.P.s : 10
● Members of Rajya Sabha : 05
● 1st Governor of the State : Dharamveer.
● 1st Chief Minister of the State : BhagwatDayal Sharma
● 1st Advocate General : Babu Ananad Swarup.
● State game : Wrestling
● State animal : Neel Gai
● State bird : Black Titar
● Haryana has a large industrial base havingmore than 1,347 large and medium and 80,000small scale units in the State.
● In 2014-15, the state Government has alsorecommended 28 SEZ’s proposals in IT/ITESsector, out of this, 6 SEZ’s are functioning.
● Haryana State Industrial and InfrastructureDevelopment Corporation (HSIIDC) is a Pio-neer Institute of the State Government in thePublic Sector, having its role as an institu-tional entrepreneur as well as development-cum-financial institution for accelerating thepace of industrial growth in the state pri-marily in the medium and large scale sectors.
Chandigarh : The Capital of HaryanaAt a Glance
Central territory : Chandigarh
Capital : Chandigarh Joint Capi-tal of Punjab and Har-yana)
Boundaries : Punjab in North andWest and Haryana inEast and South.
Udhyan PathVidhya Path
Sukhna Marg
Dakhin M
arg
Chandni P
athSarovar
Path
Himala
ya Marg
Udhog Marg
Uttar Marg
Purwa M
arg
To Fatehgarh
To Patiala
To Ambala
To Kalka
To Ambala Cantt
To Ludhiana
To Roop Nagar
Haryana
Punjab
Punjab
Punjab N
Map not to Scale
Roads
States Boundary
Railway Line
Sector Number
Note : Chandigarh is jointcapital of Punjab and Haryana
38
25
24
2322
21
20
30
29
28
27
1918
17
16
1514
12
11
109
8
3
4
5
6
21
7
26
37
3635
34
33
32
31
Sukhna Lake
Mauli Gagaran
Chandigarh R.S.
SecretariatHaryana
SecretariatPunjab
SecretariatPunjab & Haryana
Madhya M
arg
Punjab University
Vigyan Marg
Chandigarh
Area : 114 sq. km
Longitude : 76°-47′-14′′ ELatitude : 30°-44′ N-14′′ N
Population (2011)(F) : 10,55,450 persons
Males : 5,80,663
Females : 4,74,787
8A | Haryana
Sex Ratio : 818
Density : 9,258
Population growth : 17·19
Rural population : 28,991
Males : 17,150
Females : 11,841
Urban population : 10,26,459
Males : 5,63,513
Females : 4,62,946
Percentage of urban population : 97·24
Population (0–6 years) : 1,19,434
Males : 63,536
Females : 55,898
Sex ratio (0–6 years) : 880
Rank according to population, among theunion territories : 3rd (Total percentage ofthe country : 0·09%)
Decade increase 2001–11 : 17·2%
Literacy : 86·05%
Males # 89·99%
Females # 81·2%
Number of literates : 805438
Males : 4,65,346
Females : 3,40,092
Rank according to literacy among theunion territories : 2nd
Sex-ratio : 818 females per 1000 males
Density of population : 9258 km2
Rank according to density of populationamong the union territories : second
Main Language : Hindi and Punjabi
Cultivable land : 1325 Hectares (2008-09)
Irrigated land : 1305 Hectares (2008-09)
Main crops : Wheat, Maize and Rice
Electricity : 3·5 per cent of the total produc-tion of Bhakra is supplied to Chandigarh.
Industries : Woollen garments, Woollenhosiery, Electric meter, Antibiotic medicine,Biscuits, Cycle assembling material, Steelfurniture, Steel goods, Electronic screws,Sewing machines and their accessories, Ther-mometer, Tractor’s accessories, material of
colour photography, Knitting machines,Paints, Radio and T.V. etc.
Universities : Punjab University, Chandigarh,Post Graduate Institute of Medical Educationand Research, Chandigarh.
Aerodrome : Chandigarh.
Tourist places : Rose Garden, Rock Garden,Shantikunj, Art Gallery, National Gallery ofPortraits, Museum, Sukhna Lake, TerraceGarden, Memory Park, Bougainvillea Garden,International Doll’s Museum, Deer Park,Ledger Valley, Long Hut (Kuda Alisher) etc.
Chief Commissioners of Chandigarh● M. S. Randhawa 1 Nov., 1966–31 Oct., 1968
● Damodar Dass 31 Oct., 1968–8 April, 1969
● B. P. Bagchi 8 April, 1969–1 Sept., 1972
● M. P. Mathur 1 Sept., 1972–Dec. 1975
● G.P. Gupta Dec. 1975–15 June, 1976
● T. N. Chaturvedi 15 June, 1976–June 1978
● J. C. Agrawal June 1978–19 July, 1980
● B. S. Sarao 19 July, 1980–8 March, 1982
● Krishna Banerjee 8 March, 1982–2 June, 1984
● Krishna Banerjee 2 August, 1984–30 May, 1985
Administrator of Chandigarh● B. D. Pandey 2 June, 1984–3 July, 1984
● K. T. Satarawala 3 July, 1984–2 Aug., 1984
● Arjun Singh 30 May, 1985–14 Nov., 1985
● Hokishe Sema 14 Nov., 1985–26 Nov., 1985
● S. D. Sharma 26 Nov., 1985–2 April, 1986
● S. S. Ray 2 April, 1986–8 Dec., 1989
● Nirmal Mukherjee 8 Dec., 1989–14 June, 1990
● Virendra Verma 14 June, 1990–18 Dec., 1990
● O. P. Malhotra 18 Dec., 1990–7 Aug., 1991
● Surendra Nath 7 Aug., 1991–9July, 1994
● S. P. Kurdukar 10 July, 1994–18 Sept., 1994
● B. K. N. Chibber 18 Sept., 1994–27 Nov., 1999
● J. F. R. Jacob 27 Nov., 1999–8 May, 2003
● O. P. Verma 8 May, 2003–3 Nov., 2004
● A. R. Kidwai 3 Nov., 2004–16 Nov., 2004
● S. F. Rodrigues 16 Nov., 2004–20 Jan., 2010● Shiv Raj Patil 22 Jan., 2010—22 Jan., 2015
● Kaptan Singh Solanki 22 Jan., 2015—till date
Haryana | 9A
Points to Remember● Chandigarh a beautiful city is situated at the
beautiful foot hill of Shivalik ranges.
● Chandigarh along with its adjoining areas wasgiven the status of union territory on 1st Nov.,1966.
● The plan of Chandigarh city was prepared byAlbert Mayor in 1950 which was later onreformed by French architect Le Corbusier incollaboration with Indian architects in 1952.
● Chandigarh is the joint capital of Haryana andPunjab State.
● The High Court of Punjab and Haryana Stateis situated at Chandigarh.
● High Court at Chandigarh was established in1966.
● The administration of Chandigarh is lookedafter by administrator. Only one member ofParliament is elected from Chandigarh.
● Near about 1400 hectares of cultivated land.
● Wheat, Maize, Vegetables, Fodder Rice her-bal and medicinal plants are the main crops ofChandigarh.
● Total length of the National Highway whichpasses through Chandigarh is 24·9 km.
● The number of large and medium scale indu-stries in the state are 1343 and small indus-tries are 80,000.
● The electricity needed for Chandigarh issupplied by the projects of adjacent states aswell as central projects. From the total pro-duction of Bhakra, Chandigarh gets 4·7%share of electricity.
● Near about 82·9 MW electricity is sanctionedto Chandigarh which is produced from ther-mal, atomic and gas based central pro-jects.All the adjoining villages of Chandigarh haveelectricity supply.
● By 2021 the population of Chandigarh isprojected to be around 19·5 lacs (at currentrate of growth).
Haryana : History
The glorious history of Haryana starts fromVedic period. This state is known as the birthplace of mythological Bharat dynasty withwhose nomenclature the name of this country‘Bharat’ is associated. The battle field for warbetween Kauravas and Pandavas, the Kurukshetra,is situated in Haryana. Prior to the arrival ofMuslims in India and making Delhi the capital ofIndia, Haryana played a major role in the historyof India. After that Haryana became the part ofDelhi. Prior to the first war of independence in1857 Haryana was anonymous. After crushing therebellion of 1857 the British administration re-established themselves and the Nawabs of Jhajjarand Bahadurgarh, the ruler of Ballabhgarh andRao Tula Ram of Rewari were dethroned and theirterritories were either merged with areas underBritish rule or were transferred to rulers of Patiala,Nabha and Jind. Thus, Haryana became the part ofPunjab and on 1st Nov., 1966 after the reorganisa-tion of Punjab, Haryana became the full- fledgedstate of India.
● The description of Haryana is found in Vedicliterature. The excavation of this place provesthat the development of Indus Valleys civili-zation and Mohenjodaro culture took place atthis place.
● There are different views regarding thenomenclature of Haryana. Haryana is eitherfrom Haryali or Hawar (Loot Mar or Robbery)or from Harinathak or Aryana.
● Haryana was formed on 1st Nov., 1966 as anautonomous state of Indian Republic. Prior tothat it was the part of Punjab state.
● 35·18% part of old united Punjab was trans-ferred to Haryana.
● According to archaeologists the pre-historicrecords of Pre-Harrapan, Harappan, Post-Harappan are found in the excavation ofBanwali, Siswal, Kunal, Mirzapur, Daulatpur,and Bhagwanpura places.
● The famous battle of Mahabharat was foughthere at Kurukshetra. Here Lord Krishnapreached the message of Geeta.
● In olden times Haryana state was known asBrahmavart Pradesh, Brahmarishi Pradeshand Uttarvedi of Brahma.
● Agroha place of Haryana was known as thecapital of Agraigana.
● Sthanvishwar (Thaneshwar) of Haryana wasthe capital of king Harshwardhan.
● The glory and prosperity of Thaneshwar, thecapital of Harsha has been beautifully descri-bed by the Chinese traveller Huen-Tsang.
● The life and cultural traditions of Haryanaduring that period have been fully describedin ‘Harsha Charita’ of ‘Banbhatt’.
● Areno Raja, the Chauhan ruler (1131-51) dur-ing the 12th century attacked Haryana Pradeshand defeated the Tomars.
● The account of progress of trade, art andculture of Haryana, during the Tomar’s rule isfound in Yashistlak Champu volume.
● In 1014 Mahmmud Gajnabi attacked Thanesh-war.
● Bisaldev or Vighrey Raj VI conquered Delhiand Haryana in 1156 and captured Delhi andHansi from Tomars. Thus, Chauhans estab-lished their rule over Haryana in 12th century.
● Balban the ruler of slave dynasty tried tocrush the power of Mewas of Haryana in1265.
● Firoz Tuglaq, the Tuglaq ruler establishedFatehabad (New district) a town in the nameof his son Fateh Khan.
● In 1398, Taimur attacked India and afterconquering, he entered Haryana, alongsideGhagghar river.
Haryana | 11A
● After devastating Sirsa, Fatehabad, Hisar,Karnal, Kaithal, Ashand, Tugakpur andSalwan Taimur reached Panipat and indulgedin large scale plunder there.
● The battle between Babar and Ibrahim Lodiwas fought in 1526 at Panipat (Haryana), inwhich Babar won and he laid the foundationsof the Mughal empire in India.
● Hemchand, (Hemu) was the ruler of Rewariduring the reign of Akbar, the Mughal empe-ror.
● In 1556, the second battle of Panipat wasfought between Akbar and Hemu. Due toHemu’s defeat the dream of his expansion ofHindu state vanished and the Mughal empirewas established fully.
● Jalal Khan was the ruler of sub-divisionof Tavru at the time of attack of Babar in1526-27.
● Mandhar, a sub-division of Kaithal in Har-yana was the estate of Mohan Singh, theRajput ruler during the regime of Babar.
● During 1756-57 Haryana was under the con-trol of Marathas.
● In 1761 the third battle of Panipat was foughtbetween Ahmad Shah Abdali and Maratharulers, in which Marathas were defeated andtheir strength was weakened which was a
cause for the expansion of British rule in theSouth.
● While returning to his own country, Northernpart of Ambala, Jind, Kurukshetra, Karnalwere handed over to Jain Khan, the governorof Sarhind by Ahmad Shah Abdali.
● During 1809-10 the entire Haryana was ruledby Britishers.
● Most of the soldiers who took part in therevolt of 1857 at Meerut belonged to Gurgaon,Rothak and Hisar districts of Haryana.
● Brave soldier, Ram-Krishan Gopal of Haryanawas the assistant Kotwal (Chief-Inspector ofPolice) of Meerut, during the time of Meerutrevolt.
● During the first war of independence RajaNahan Singh of Ballabhgarh was the leader ofrevolutionary forces in Delhi.
● During the revolution of 1857 the Jind estateof Haryana supported the Britishers.
● Hisar of Haryana was the political and socialwork place of Lala Lajpat Rai.
● Gandhiji was arrested from Palwal (Haryana)on 8th April, 1919.
● Till after independence in 1947, Haryana wasthe part of Punjab province.
Haryana : Geographical and Natural Location
The State of Haryana was created on Nov. 1,1966 after separating the designated area from theState of Punjab. With the exception of a fewSiwalik ranges in the North and Aravalli ranges inthe South, the entire Haryana is a plain area. TheState of Haryana lies in the North-Western part ofthe country, extending from 27°-39' N to 30°-55'-5" N Lat. and 74°-27'-8" E to 77°-36'-5" E Long.The state is adjacent to the National Capital. It isbounded in the North by Himachal Pradesh, in theEast by Himachal Pradesh and Delhi; in the Southand South-East by Rajasthan and in the North-West by Punjab and Rajasthan and by U.P. in theEast. The state covers an area of 44,212 sq. km,with a 21st place in the country (according toarea). As the flow of river indicates, the northernpart is slopy from North-East to South-West. Theplain area of Haryana is the part of Indo-gagenticplain which has been formed due to the depositionof alluvial sediment.
Physical Divisions
The State of Haryana can be divided into fourphysical divisions :
(i) Hilly area of Shivalik,
(ii) Plains area
(iii) Sandy area
(iv) Dry area of Aravalli Ranges
(i) Hilly area of Shivalik Ranges● This hilly area is the North-Eastern part of the
state.● Its height is from 900 meters to 2300 meters.
● Rivers Ghagghar, Tangari, Markanda andSarswati emerge from this hilly area.
● Huge trees and Limestone are found here. TheLimestone is used for cement manufacturing.
(ii) Plains area● This covers the largest area of the state.
● This area extends from North to South. Insummer it is very hot while in winter it issevere cold.
● Here Shishum, Pipal, Banyan, Mango, Neemand Plumbago trees are found.
● Bibipur and Najafgarh famous lakes aresituated in this area.
(iii) Sandy area● Western part of the state adjacent to Rajasthan
is sandy.● Here small sand dunes are found at places.
Here warm wind blows which causes scantyrainfall.
● Here Keekar, Khair and Thorn trees withXerophytes as well as scrubs are found.
● The part of Mahendragarh, Bhiwani, Sirsaand Hisar districts are sandy.
(iv) Dry area of Aravalli Ranges● The dry ranges of Aravalli are found in
southern part of Haryana.● This range is an offshoot of Aravalli Ranges
situated in Rajasthan.● The limestone and slate are found in these
rocks.● Due to scanty rainfall Xerophytes vegetation
is found in the area.● Aravalli ranges are situated in the Nuh
(Mewat) area of Gurgaon district of Haryana.
ClimateTemperature● Haryana experiences continental type of
climate.● Here summers are very hot and winters are
severely cold.
Haryana General Knowledge
Publisher : Upkar Prakashan ISBN : 9788174823830 Author : Dr C L Khanna
Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/10391
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