Unofficial security: babushka
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SECURITY
#1, December 2013
new issue on
Russian phenomena Stre
lka
secu
rity
publ
ishi
ng
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Daniele Belleri
Italian journalist. From Reuters to Wired via FbeZg�l�<kbf^�fZil%�ÛgZeer�a^k^�hg�KnllbZg�=Zla\Zfl'
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H[l^ll^]�pbma�\bmb^l%�lh\bheh`r�Zg]�^o^kr]Zr�life. Smiles a lot. Loves ma^�lghp�Zg]�\he]'
Lp^]bla�Zk\abm^\m�pah�eho^l�eh\Zebmb^l'
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Bl�Zg�Zk\abm^\m�_khf�Ukraine. Passionate Z[hnm�ihebmb\l�Zg]�ebd^l�to eat well and a lot. Nl^]�mh�[^�e^_m&aZg]^]'
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Juris Kostirko
Kirill Lebedev
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Index
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Our contributors
Daniele Belleri
Italian journalist. From Reuters to Wired via FbeZg�l�<kbf^�fZil%�ÛgZeer�a^k^�hg�KnllbZg�=Zla\Zfl'
B�f�Zg�Zk\abm^\m&ikhc^m\mhk'
H[l^ll^]�pbma�\bmb^l%�lh\bheh`r�Zg]�^o^kr]Zr�life. Smiles a lot. Loves ma^�lghp�Zg]�\he]'
Lp^]bla�Zk\abm^\m�pah�eho^l�eh\Zebmb^l'
Fnl\hobm^%�Zk\abm^\m�pah�eho^l�abl�\bmr'
:k\abm^\m�pah�mabg`l�Z[hnm�]Zber�eb_^�ikh[&e^fl�bg�ma^�\bmr'
Bl�Zg�Zk\abm^\m�_khf�Ukraine. Passionate Z[hnm�ihebmb\l�Zg]�ebd^l�to eat well and a lot. Nl^]�mh�[^�e^_m&aZg]^]'
IZllhg^]�Z[hnm�Zk\ab&m^\mnk^�Zg]�]Zber�khn&mbg^l�bg�ma^�\bmr�eb_^'
:k\abm^\m'�Ebd^l�ibg^Ziie^�cnb\^'
:�f^k\nkbZe�Zk\abm^\m�]blZiihbgm^]�[r�Zk\ab&m^\mnk^%�bglibk^]�[r�Zkm%�nk[Zg�lf^eel�Zg]�ibgd�sunrises.
:ggZ�DZfrlaZg
ObmZebr�:o]r^r^o
Ebg]Z�Ah`[^k`�Andersson
FZkmaZ�<h^
:l^g�<anfho
Juris Kostirko
Kirill Lebedev
@hlaZ�:r`ngrZg =Zgbbe�@Zokbla
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BabushkaWho? practical key person. Occupation: Retired/Janitor/surveiller Form: voluntary person organizing the house Habitat: Bench outside, her own apartment, everywhere in the house.Favourite activity: Gossip
Portrait:
The traditional Russian babushka*
“wathches the neighbourood”
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AboutTypes of housing: Krushovka, highrises and “elite houses”Building year: 1960- ongoing transformationCharacteristics: Freestanding houses, highrises, local squareNumber of inhabitants: 2,920FZchk�mkZg_hkfZmbhg3�K^]^o^ehif^gm��!@^gmkbÛ\Zmbhg"
Reportage:
Fheh]^`gZrZ
Ma^�_kb^g]er�Zmfh&lia^k^�bl�`hg^%�i^hie^�]hg�m�dghp�^Z\a�hma^k�Zgrfhk^�
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Krushovka:
external surveillance, babushka and cameras
Average highrise:
internal and external surveillance,babushka and concierge with
cameras
Elite complex: internal surveillance,
guards, cameras
In the coming years, all the Krushovka typologies will be replaced with highrises.
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3. CameraWhat? Technical device for central supervison. Place: Mounted on walls.
Secu
rity
syst
ems
4. Babushka What? voluntary person or-`Zgbsbg`�ma^�ahnl^�!cZgbmhk"'�practical key person. Place: Bench outside, her own apartment, everywhere in the house.
1. Guard centralWhat? hired security staff. Place: given guard post, guard booth, patrolling
2. Concierge What? surveiller, complete lifestyle. Place: room in connection to the entrance.
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1. Guard central2. Concierge3. Camera4. Babushka
1. Guard central2. Concierge3. Camera4. Babushka
1. Guard central2. Concierge3. Camera4. Babushka
1960 2000 2010
Mhi�Ûo^�
Security aspects*'�Social trust+'�Public space,'�Presence of other people-'�Physical barriers.'�Trust in legal system
PZgm�Z]3�
Where have the babuskas gone?
,�.))�)))�k^mbk^]�i^hie^�bg�Fhl\hp�mh]Zr%�pa^k^�Zk^�ma^r�ab]bg`8
Can we still use their:Volunteer workSocial engagementWisdomSupervisor
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$�� LmkZm^`b\�eh\Zmbhg�h_�[Z� �� [nladZl$�� AnfZg�lnko^beeZg\^%�_Zlm�� �� k^Z\mbhg$�� <hffngb\Zmbhg�g^mphkd�� �� [^mp^^g�[Z[nldZl$�� LZo^l�\Zf^kZ�\hlml
Since 2011, 243 million rub was spent on cameras to control public space
“Big babushka”
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“Copaabana”
Moscow has 110 winter days per yearBinoculars give a view range of 100 meters
$� Lh\bZe�liZ\^�Zkhng]��� �� ahnl^$�� Pbgm^k�Zg]�^o^gbg`�� Z\bmobmr$�� Ho^kob^p�h_�in[eb\�� � �� liZ\^$�� Bg\k^Zl^]�gnf[^k�h_�� i^hie^�hnmlb]^&�_^^el�lZ_^k
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“Babusquarium”
$� ?k^^�phkd�_hk\^$�� Li^\bZebs^]�� Z\mbobm^l�hg�`khng]�Ühhk$�� <hgmkhee^]�Z\\^llb[bebmr$�� Lmk^g`a^gbg`�ma^� \hffngbmr$� Hi^g�k^eZmbhg�mh�in[eb\��� liZ\^
After the terrorist attack 1999 a governmental pro-gram was established to provide all houses with concierges
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$� >\hghfb\Ze�ngbhg$�� <heeZ[hkZmbhg�\hgmkZ\m$�� LfZee^k�ZiZkmf^gml&&7��� fhk^�fhg^r�_hk�� � �� in[eb\�_ng\mbhgl$�� <bg^fZ�ma^Zmk^�_hk�� lnko^beeZg\^
Dbg]^k`Zk]^g @Zk]^gahnl^ =bg^k Ma^�]hpgmhpgk^mbk^f^gm�\en[
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Lnko^beeZg\^�\bg^fZ
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* + , 4
“The downtownretirement club”24% of Muscovites are retired
Ngbhg(\heeZ[hkZmbhg
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“The urban datcha”
$�� LZobg`�fZbgm^gZg\^�\hlml$�� =bo^kl^�Zg]�i^klhgZe�� ]^lb`g�h_�ma^�in[eb\�liZ\^$�� Iarlb\Ze�Z\mbobmr�_hk�^e]^ker$�� Lnko^beeZg\^$�� Fhk^�bgmbfZm^�k^eZmbhgl�bg��� ma^�liZ\^�[^mp^^g�� [nbe]bg`l$� F^^mbg`�ihbgml�bg�ma^��� �� g^b`a[hnkahh]
The cost of maintaining a courtyard in Moscow is 440 000 rub per year
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babushka <3 neighbourhood
neighbourhood <3 babushka
The ultimate solution:
“win-win situation”
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