Uniwersytet Warszawski · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, MMERST LIBRARY ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS...

UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, MMERST LIBRARY

ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS

MARTSCRIPT GROUP NUMBER

JOSEPH AND TAMARA OBREBSKI PAPERS

c a 1923 (1931-67)1974

S e r i e s 0 , 1, 2, 3, and 4 Prepared by Robert C i s k i , 1975

S e r i e s 5 and 6 Prepared by Hal ina R o t h s t e i n , 1983

S e r i e s 7 Pre l iminary Inven tory by Oksana Grabowicz, 1975

S e r i e s 8 Publ ished H a t e r i a l

The --zseph and Tamara Obrebski Papers , ca 1923(1931-67)1974, were d o n a t d t o t h e Archives of t h e U n i v e r s i t y of Massachuset ts a t Amherst i n 19-3 by Tamara Obrebski (1908-1974) and by h e r son Steven Obrebski i n 1F-i. Tamara Obrebski was t h e w i f e and co-worker of Joseph Obrebski (1905-1967), whose papers form t h e l a r g e s t p a r t of t h e Paper 5 .

The c - ~ l k of t h e Obrebski C o l l e c t i o n c o n s i s t s of e thnographic d a t a c o l l ~ : r e d i n Macedonia, 1931-32; Poland, 1934-36; and Jamaica, 1947-48. T h i s ethnographic d a t a c o n s i s t s of handwr i t t en f i e l d no tes ; some f i f t y peaszz t a u t o b i o g r a p h i e s ; f i n a l , typed n o t e pages; doc6ments germane t o t h e :?search s i t e s ; and abou t 1 ,500 photographs of a r t i s t i c a s w e l l as s c i e n z i f i c i n t e r e s t . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e r e a r e a n a l y s e s of t h i s d a t a , and mnographs and a r t i c l e s i n v a r i o u s s t a g e s of complet ion, i n c l u d i n g s t u d i z s w r i t t e n f o r t h e United Nat ions dur ing 1948-59.'

L i n e a r f e e t occupied by t h e Papers Xumber of a r c h i v e s boxes

There a r e no r e s t r i c t i o n on a c c e s s t o t h e Papers . L i t e r a r y r i g h t s have 5een d e d i c a t e d t o t h e p u b l i c .

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PREFACE

A number of i n d i v i d u a l s worked w i t h t h e Obrebski Papers a f t e r Joseph O b r e b s k i ' s d e a t h and b e f o r e t h e y reached t h e i r p r e s e n t arrangement and d e s c r i p t i o n . Th i s was p a r t l y because many w r i z i n g s were l e f t i n d r a f t o r incomplete form and p a r t l y because d i f f e r e n t p o r t i o n s of t h e Obrebski P a p e r s a r e w r i t t e n i n d i f f e r e n t languages and r e q u i r e d i f f e r e n t language s k i l l s . Tamara Obrebski was t h e f i r s t and p r i n c i p a l worker . Others i n c l u d e P r o f e s s o r J o e l Halpern of t h e Anthropology Department, whose c o n t a c t s w i t h Pirs. Obrebski concerning h e r and h e r husband 's work l e d t o t h e r e c e i p t of t h e Papers by t h e U n i v e r s i t y of Y a s s a c h u s e t t s L i b r a r y ; P r o f e s s o r Hal ina R o t h s t e i n of t h e S l a v i c Languages Department, who su rveyed , s a v e p r e l i m i n a r y arrangement t o and t r a n s l a t e d p o r t i o n s of t h e Papers , and p rov ided f i n a l arrangement and d e s c r i p t i o n of t h e E a s t European, P o l e s i e , and p r i n t e d m a t e r i a l s s e r i e s ; Oksana I r e n a Grabowicz, Pol ish-born Anthro- pology g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t who prepared a p re l iminary inven to ry of t h e hiacedonia papers and supplemented Mrs. Obrebsk i ' s i d e n t i f i c a t i o n and d e s c r i p t i o n of t h e photographs; Mary E l l e n Smith, a g radua te s t u d e n t i n t h e U R I l i b r a r y s c i e n c e - a r c h i v e s c o u r s e , who gave a p r e l i m i n a r y o r d e r and d e s c r i p t i o n t o t h e P o l e s i e s e r i e s ; and Robert C i s k i , who s p e c i a l i z e d i n t h e West I n d i e s i n h i s d o c t o r a l work i n Anthropology (Ph.D. 1975) and o rgan ized and d e s c r i b e d t h e f i r s t f i v e s e r i e s : B i o g r a p h i c a l and P e r s o n a l , Correspondence, Jamaica , United Nat ions , and Tamara Obrebski.

I n j o i n i n g t h e s e v e r a l c o n t r i b u t i o n s , t h e i n v e n t o r i e s have been l e f t i n v e r y n e a r l y t h e i r o r i g i n a l form because each e s p r e s s e s t h e i n t e n t i o n of t h e p r o c e s s e r . I t should be noted t h a t t h e r e a r e s u b s t a n t i a l c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e biogrcphy of t h e Obrebsk i s and t o an u n c e r s t a n d i n g of t h e i r work, w r i t i n g s , and papers i n t h e i n v e n t o r i e s of b o t t C i s k i and R o t h s t e i n . Also , one of t h e most v a l u a b l e of t h e r e s e a r c h m a t e r i a l s c o l l e c t e d i n P o l e s i e and Macedonia is photographs , which a r e r i c h i n e t h n i c and , o f t e n , geograph ic d e t a i l . They a r e l o c a t e d i n t h e P o l e s i e S s r i e s ( l i s t e d i n Appendix A . 9 , pp. 241-262), and i n t h e Macedonian S e r i e s ( l i s t e d i n Appendix A . 1 , pp. 274-276). There a r e a l s o a number of photographs of Macedonia i n t h e Tamara Obrebski s e r i e s ; t h e s e were made a f t e r Joseph Obrebsk i ' s dea th when Mrs. Obrebski r e v i s i t e d Macedonia, and those photographs a r e l o c a t e d i n S e r i e s 4.

I n a d d i t i o n t o d u p l i c a t e m a t e r i a l s t h a t were removed a s no ted i n t h e s e r i e s d e s c r i p t i o n s , a cache of p e r s o n a l l e t t e r s t h a t had been r e c e i v e d by t h e Obrebskis was, a t t h e r e q u e s t of t h e f a m i l y , s e n t t o ~ i c t o ; Weintraub, p r o f e s s o r of P o l i s h S t u d i e s a t Harvard , f o r d i s t r i b u t i o n . X group of per- s o n a l photographs was s e n t t o Steven Obrebski. An o i l p a i n t i n g by V a l l e t t a PIalinowski, "Women on t h e Shore", 1960, 2OWx24", was removed.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES

IUEXTORY BY ROBERT CISKI, 1975

Scope and Content Note

J o s e p h Obrebski , t h e Kest I n d i a n S o c i a l Survey, and Car ibbean .E thno logy

S e r i e s D e s c r i p t i o n s

S e r i e s

0 B i o g r a p h i c a l and Persona l E l a t e r i a l

1 Correspondence

2 Jamaica

3 United Na t ions

4 Tamara Obrebski

C o n t a i n e r L i s t S e r i e s 0-4

IY.'EXTORY BY HALINA ROTHSTEIN, 1983

Chronology

I n t r o d u c t i o n

1 Obrebski and h i s work

2 The background and i n t r o d u c t o r y n o t e s t o S e r i e s 5 and 6

S e r i e s D e s c r i p t i o n s

Page Boxes

i

S e r i e s 5 East European m a t e r i a l ( o t h e r t h a n Macedonia and P o l e s i e )

S e r i e s 6 P o l e s i e

C o n t a i n e r L i s t S e r i e s 5 and 6

Appendices ( S e r i e s 6 )

Table of Contents, cont'd.

PAGE BOXES PRELIMINARY INVENTORY BY OKSANA GRABOWICZ, 1974

Series 7 Macedonia

Container List

Appendices

ADDITIONAL SERIES

Series 8 Published Material

Container List

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES

1. JOSEPH OBREBSKI

1905 Born February 18 i n Podole, Poland

1928-30 P a r t i c i p a n t i n P o l i s h Geographical I n s t i t u t e ' s s c i e n t i f i c e x p e d i t i o n t o t h e Balkans, i n c l u d i n g Macedonia

1930 F1.A. i n S l a v i c Ethnography, U n i v e r s i t y of Cracow

1931-34 Doc to ra l s t u d y under Bronis law ?!alinowski, London School of Economics; ?h.D. i n S o c i a l Anthro?ology

1931-33 Anthropo log ica l f i e l d work i n l lacedonia , w i t h a R o c k e f e l l e r Fe l lowsh ip

1934-37 F i e l d r e s e a r c h i n E a s t e r n Poland, s ~ o n s o r e d by P o l i s h N a t i o n a l C u l t u r e Foundation and (summers) ? o l i s h S o c i o l o g i c a l I n s t i t u t e and I n s t i t u t e f o r M i n o r i t i e s A f f a i r s

c a 1937 ? l a r r i e d Tamara K . Norozowicz

1936-39 A s s i s t a n t D i r e c t o r , P e a s a n t C u l t u r e Xesearch I n s t i t u t e , Warsaw; member of f a c u l t y of Warsaw Free Z n i v e r s i t y

1936-39, 43-56 Plember of f a c u l t y of Warsaw University ( i n t e r r u p t e d by IJorld Gar IT)

1939-45 ?Iember of f a c u l t y of Warsaw Underground U n i v e r s i t y

1965 Docen t sh ip , liarsaw U n i v e r s i t y

1945-46 Plenber of f a c u l t y of U n i v e r s i t y of L6di

1946-48 Research s o c i o l o g i s t of London School of Economics and i t s West I n d i a n S o c i a l Survey ("WISS"), Jamaica

1948-59 Sen io r S o c i a l A f f a i r s O f f i c e r , Trusteeship Department, United N a t i o n s , Neu York

1958-61 ?Iember of f a c u l t y of Brooklyn and queens C o l l e g e s

1962-67 >lember of f a c a l t y of C.W. P o s t Co l lege of Long I s l a n d U n i v e r s i t y

1967 Died December 28 i n New York

2. TAMARA M. OBREBSKI

1908 Born i n B r u s s e l s , Belgium

1929 B.S. i n Economics, Warsaw U n i v e r s i t y

1932-33 S t u d i e d unde r Bron i s l aw Malinowski and o t h e r s , London School of Economics

1936-37 Resea rch a n a l y s t , I n s t i t u t e of S a t i o n a l Economy, Xarsaw

1937 M.S. i n Economics, Warsaw U n i v e r s i t v

c a 1937 M a r r i e d J o s e p h Obrebsk i

1937-40, 45-$6 Taught economics and h i s t o r y i n l < ~ r s a w Lyceums

1938 Only c h i l d , S t e f a n ( l a t e r S t e v e n ) , bo rn

1946-48 F i e l d r e s e a r c h e r , WISS, J a m a i c e

1950-52 G r a d u a t e s t u d e n t and r e s e a r c h a s s i s c a n t , New York U n i v e r s i t y ; comple ted d o c t o r a l r e q u i r e m e n t s e ~ c 2 p t d i s s e r t a t i o n

195 3-64 Taught S o c i o l o g y , Queens C o l l e g e of CUhT and Ade lph i C o l l e g e

1961-63 Worked on d o c t o r a l d i s s e r t a t i o n ; nz; comple ted

1962-63 R e s e a r c h a n a l y s t , New York S t a t e D i i - i s i o n f o r Youth

1963-64 F i e l d r e s e a r c h s u p e r v i s o r , ? l o b i l i z s t i o n f o r Youth

1968-74 Taught a t C.W. P o s t C o l l e g e of Long I s l a n d U n i v e r s i t y

1974 Died i n New York

JOSEPH AND TMlARA OBREBSKI PAPERS:

SERIES 0 B i o g r a p h i c a l a n d P e r s o n a l

SERIES 1 C o r r e s p o n d e n c e

SERIES 2 Jamaica

SERIES 3 U n i t e d N a t i o n s

SERIES 4 T a m a r a O b r e b s k i

C o m p i l e d by

R o b e r t C i s k i

S e p t e m b e r 1 9 7 5

0 1983 R o b e r t C i s k i

SCOPE AND COXTEST

PLEASE NOTE t h a t l a r g e p a r t s of t h e Obrebski C o l l e c t i o n c o n s i s t of e thnograph ic d a t a given f r e e l y 3 y in fo rmants t o Joseph and Tamara Obrebski . C l e a r l y , t h e Obrebskis made in formants aware of t h e use of t h e i r c o n v e r s a t i o n s f o r s c i e n t i f i c purposes . E h i l e in fo rmants may be dead and i n c i d e n t s f o r g o t t e n , t h i s does n o t n e g a t e t h e e t h i c a l p r i n c i p l e s of informant anonymicy and t h e c o n f i d e n t i a l i t y of i n f o r m a t i o n . The ~ r c h i v e s of t k e U ~ i v e r s i t y of h lassachuset ts a t Arnherst makes t h e Obrebski Collection a v a i l a b l e t o r e s e a r c h e r s f o r s e r i o u s s t u d y , b u t expec t s t h a t t h e r i g h t s of i n d i v i d u a l s w i l l be r e s p e c t e d . These p r o f e s s i o n a l s t a n d a r d s e s t e n d t o n o t on ly Macedonian, Poleshuk o r Jamaica2 indi . . - iduals , b u t a l s o f a m i l y , f r i e n d s and c o l l e a g u e s of t h e Obrebskis .

The Flacedonian m a t e r i a l s v e r e col1ec:ed 5y Joseph Obrebski i n 1931 and 1932 a s d a t a f o r a d o c t o r a l d i s s e r t a t i o n znder the d i r e c t i o n of t h e eminent s o c i a l a n t h r o p o l o g i s t , Bronis law Malinowski. O b r e b s k i ' s i n t e r e s t s l a y i n s o c i a l s t r u c t u r e and r i t u a i p r o c e s s e s among t h e p e a s a n t s of ~ o l r e . A f t e r f i n i s h i n g t h i s d o c t o r a t e a t t h e London School c f Econcxics (1934) , Joseph r e t u r n e d t o Poland. A s an a n t h r o p o l o g i s t i n Polznd, he x a s a c t i v e a s a r e s e a r c h e r ,

e d i r e c t o r o f r e s e a r c h , e d i t o r and p r o f e s s o r z s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e U n i v e r s i t y of L7arsaw (1934-39).

\ J h i l e a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y of Warsaw, J a s e p 3 s t u d i e d t h e v i l l a g e of Olmany a s p a r t of growing governmental i n t e r e s ; i n e t h n i c m i n o r i t i e s and t h e E a s t e r n Prov inces of Poland. Olmany was a ccnmu?it:- of e t h n i c a l l y d i s t i n c t Poleshuk p e a s a n t s on t h e edge of t h e Prype t Mzrshes. Joseph was concerned w i t h problems of n a t i o n a l and e t h n i c i d e n ~ i t y , s c z i 2 1 change, and a s s i m i l a t i o n . I t was a l s o d u r i n g t h i s t ime per iod c h a t Joseph mar r ied Tamara Morozowicz. T h e i r on ly c h i l d , S t e f a n ( l a t e r , S t e v e n ) , x ~ s born i n 1938.

During che y e a r s of Korld War 1 1 , t h z Obrebskis remained i n Warsaw a s a c t i v e members o f t h e r e s i s t a n c e , and a s s o c i a l s c i e n t i s t s . Joseph was a p r o f e s s o r a t t h e underground U n i v e r s i t y of !;arsaw and t h e underground Uni- v e r s i t y of L6di. A f t e r WWII, t h e Obrebskis i e f t f o r England where Joseph l e c t u r e d b r i e f l y a t Oxford u n t i l he x a s k i r e d a s a r e s e a r c h s o c i o l o g i s t f o r t h e West I n d i a n S o c i a l Survey a long v i t h Tan2ra a s a n a s s i s t a n t (1947-48).

The West I n d i a n S o c i a l Survey was conducted on Jamaica--di rected by E d i t h C l a r k e , and a d v i s e d by f a c u l t y from t h e London School of Economics and C o l o n i a l O f f i c e . WISS was i n t e r e s t e d i n c o l l e c t i n g and a n a l y z i n g s t a t i s t i c s on f a m i l y s t r u c t u r e and 'domes t ic economics i n o r d e r t o b e t t e r unders tand t h e problems of r u r a l Jamaica. Whilz Joseph never completed h i s o b l i g a t i o n t o IJISS by producing a r e s e a r c h r e p o r t , two nonographs have been pub l i shed by members of t h e Survey i n the 1 9 5 0 ' s - - 3 ?!other -- I:%o Fa thered Me - by E d i t h C l a r k e , and P e r s o n a l i t y and C o n f l i c t - i n Jamaica by Pladeline Kerr.

The Jamaican p a p e r s a r e t h e most e x t e n s i v e i n t h e Obrebaki C o l l e c t i o n . C l e a r l y , t h e Flacedonian and P o l e s i e ? a p e r s s u f f e r e d through CITJII, and

p r e s e n t l y , m a n u s c r i p t s by Joseph Obrebski remain i n Poland a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f Warsaw. Other p a p e r s of t h e West I n d i a n S o c i a l Survey a r e i n t h e L i b r a r y o f t h e London School of Economics. Unl ike t h e Macedonian o r P o l e s i e p a p e r s , t h e Jamaican p a p e r s a r e s o l e l y i n E n g l i s h whereas t h e o t h e r s a r e p r e d o n i n a n t l y i n P o l i s h ( a l s o Serbo-Croa t i an ) . Fur thermore , t h e Jamaican m a t e r i a l has n o t appeared i n p u b l i s h e d form w h i l e t h e o t h e r s have appeared i n P o l i s h a n d / o r E n g l i s h .

Leaving Jamaica i n August of 1948, t h e Obrebskis moved t o Long I s l a n d when Joseph began a s a S o c i a l Weifare O f f i c e r i n t h e T r u s t e e s h i p Department of t h e Uni ted Na t ions . H e remained a t t h e Uni ted Nat ions u n t i l 1959 w h e ~ poor h e a l t h f o r c e d him t o r e s i g n . During t h o s e 11 y e a r s , Joseph r e s e a r c h e e and w r o t e on s o c i a l and economic c o n d i t i o n s i n Non-Self Governing T e r r i t o r i e s . I n 1960, Joseph r e t u r n e d t o academics , t e a c h i n g a t Queens Col lege , Brcoklyn C o l l e g e and f i n a l l y , C.W. Pos t C o l l e g e i n 1962 where h e remained u n t i l h i s a c c i d e n t a l d e a t h i n 1967.

A f t e r l e a v i n g Jamaica , Tamara began g r a d u a t e s c h o o l a t Sew York U n i v e r s i t y , worked on a v a r i e t y of r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t s d e a l i n g w i t h F o l i s h i r m i g r a n t s and you th problems, and t e a c h i n g p a r t - t i m e a t Queens Col lege and Adelphi i ~ l l e g e . With t h e d e a t h of he r husband, s h e j o i n e d t h e f a c u l t y Ei C.W. Pos t Co l lege i n 1968 where s h e remained u n t i l h e r d e a t h i n 1974.

Joseph and Tamara Obrebsk i were c o l l a b o r a t o r s i n a l l t h e i r r e s e a r c h p r ~ j e c t s . E s p e c i a l l y a f t e r t h e d e a t h of Joseph , Tamara began v i g o r o u s l y working w i t h h e r h u s b a n d ' s p a p e r s , encouraged and a i d e d D r . J o e l Halpern of t h e Xn;hro- pology Department a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y of Massachuse t t s a t Amherst. The r e s u l t s ( i n E n g l i s h ) were a paper and photographs on " R i t u a l and S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e i n a l lacedonian v i l l a g e U ( 1 9 6 9 ) ; a book leng th manuscr ip t j a s e d on J o s e ? h l s Oxford l e c t u r e s , The Changing Peasan t i n E a s t e r n Europe (1973, ? a b l i s h e d i n 1975) ; and t h e p o p u l a r photograph e x h i E t esterda day 's People--Peasanrs of P o l e s i e (1973)". Tamara evsn b r i e f l y r e t u r n e d t o ~ o l c ' 6 i n August o f 1969 and 1971.

The Obrebsk i C o l l e c t i o n a f f o r d s r e s e a r c h e r s a r a r e o p p o r t u n i t y t o u s e ? r i - ma.ry e t h n o g r a p h i c d a t a ga the red i n t h e 1 9 3 0 ' s t o 1 9 4 0 f s , a t i m e p e r i o t b e f o r e many profound n a t i o n a l and l o c a l changes had occured i n E a s t e r n Europe and Jamaica . The Obrebsk i C o l l e c t i o n a l s o c o n t a i n s a n impor tan t group of xanu- s c r i p t s from t h e s e a r e a s a n a l y z i n g and i n t e r p r e t i n g t h i s d a t a . These m a n u s c r i p t s m e r i t f u r t h e r a t t e n t i o n .

I n t h e a r rangement , t h e importance of p r e s e r v i n g t h e i n t e g r i t y of t h e e thno- g r a p h i c d a t a was c o n s i d e r e d pr imary. The manuscr ip t s i n t h e Obrebski ? a p e r s , however, demanded some changes f o r t h e s a k e of o r d e r and c l a r i t y (and a r e s o n o t e d ) . A l l second and a d d i t i o n a l c o p i e s o f manuscr ip t s have been r e ~ o v e d . During t h e work on t h i s C o l l e c t i o n , manuscr ip t s judged t r i v i a l o r inccxpre - h e n s i b l e have been d i s c a r d e d i n o r d e r t o make t h i s C o l l s c t i o n p r e c i s e and u s a b l e . Every e f f o r t h a s been made t o p r e s e r v e t h e o r i g i n a l form and c o n t e n t t o a l l o w subsequen t r e s e a r c h e r s t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o judge t h e Obrebsk i s ' i n t e n t i o n s and t h e v a l u e of t h e i r work.

Each series i n t h e Obrebski Papers is based on provenance, t h a t i s , ~ k s produced t h e m a t e r i a l o r where was t h e r ? . t e r i a l produced. Each S e r i e s is d e s c r i b e d , and each Box i n t h e S e r i e s l i s t e d . Each b o s i s d e s c r i b e d , and

each F o l d e r i n t h e Box l i s t e d . O c c a s i o n a l l y , each F o l d e r i s d e s c r i b e d , and each Item i n t h e Folder l i s t e d . A l l F o l d e r s a r e i d e n t i f i e d by BOX NUMBER and FOLDER NUMBER f o r a g iven box. For example, BOX l ( 2 ) r e f e r s t o Box 1 and F o l d e r 2 ( i n Box 1 ) .

Throughout S e r i e s 0 through 4 e x p l a n a t o r y s t a t e m e n t s o r new head ings by t h e compi ler a r e marked by b r a c k e t s o r p a r e n t h e s e s , [ I o r 0. New Items added t o F o l d e r s o r new F o l d e r s added t o Boxes by t h e compi le r a r e marked by a s t e r i s k s , *. The u s e of q u e s t i o n marks, ?, by t h e compi le r i n d i c a t e s unknown o r u n c e r t a i n in fo rmat ion .

J O S E P H O B R E B S K I , T H E W E S T I N D I A N S O C I A L S U R V E Y , A N D C A R I B B E A N E T H N O L O G Y

b y R o b e r t C i s k i

In recent y e a r s , there has been renewed in ie rzs t among Eas te rn Europeanis ts in the work of the Polish-bcrn, sozizl anthropologist, Joseph Obrebski (1905- 1967). F r o m 1923- 1335, Dbrebski engaged in r e s e a r c h among peasants in the Ealkans and E2sier.l Poland in t e r m s of cul tural pers i s tence 2nd change, sthnicity, and the place c i psasan ts in the newly c rea t ed nations a f t e r World W a r I. In la rge pz r t ? i r ~ s r e s t in O'crebski's European work h a s been perpetuated by h is anel:.-sss 2nd the publication of the r e su l t s i.rl Polish. At present , the renzws,i i c x r e s t is being fed by publications in Pol i sh and English of 0breos ' l : i '~ s l z s r s i n collections a t the

...- - - University or' Warsaw and a t the University or -.:s,sszzhusetts a t 3.mherst. 1 However, Obrebski 's r e sea rch on Jamaica f rc lz 1317 to 1948 has received scant attsntion. Clear ly , his failurs to cc,-nplgt+ 2 -nsjor monograph has contributed to th i s neglect. Nonetheless, the rzzzr: availability of h i s Jamaicar, dzta and s e v e r a l unfinished menogrz?::s zt the Archives of the

. - University of Massachuset ts a t Amherst , rnerlr z i c s s r attention. Many of h i s pr0jecte.d monographs concern rhz r-;ral commuri tp of

Rockmezdow, dealing ~ v i ~ h a variety of s u b j e c ~ s sqiz'c 2s religion, strztif ication, family and neighborhood, and famiiy dysfunc ti,-n. Ir addition, the r e a r e other

- par t ly completed monographs on a s e c o ~ ~ d ? zm?.izz.n zemmanity, ?ztent;iille, -

f 7,' and on a comparison cf these two comm.;nities ty - - - - ~ a r a Obrebski, h is wife and co-worker.

@ The lv-portance of Joseph O b r e b s ~ i ' s J z m ~ i z n r r z s e a r c h is i a o fold. On one hznd, h i s r e s e a r c h benefits f r cm the sig-nif::2rc, in re t ros r?c t , of the West Indian Social Survey in moderniziilrr socizl r s s3z rch in the '.Vest Indies with respec: t o family crganization. Boih the c?s.re5skis u ~ d e r t o n k the i r Jamaican r s s e a r c h on bzhalf of the Irv'es~ In3izn ;c,-l?l Survey ar,5 the Lcndon School of Economics. Cn the other hand, c o n i t : z ~ c r z r y Caribbeznists have the opportunity to appreciaie the insights of Obre5:?ifs sxper ience vd-ith peasants, and Eas te rn Europeanis ts have the chance t o icEcvi CSrebski 's experience of r e s e a r c h a-mong a "new peasant people. " her^, 2~ zttempt is mede to briefly ev.aluat e the West Indian Socizl Survey and o thr r Czribbean research , and o ther Czribbean r e sea rch , 2nd d iscuss Joseph C'zre3ski's work in th i s light.

F r o m Mzrch 1947 to August 1943, Joseph S%rs?sl.ri was employed as r e s e a r c h ------

scciologist fo r the West I ~ d i a n Social Survey (\,; -x ). The -purpose of -WISS was to collect data on the soc ia l and eccnomic s t r i ? ~ ~ . i ~ f zf r u r a l Jamr,ican society. . . %is datz 2nd s u b s e q u e ~ t analyses r iere to cies,:~:cc life in a variety of r!~ral communities representat ive of the island of Jzmr,iz?, and aid in k t u r e adminis t ra t ive - d e c i s i o n - l ~ a i i n g . A t this t ime, Jamaica was 2 ~ r 1 L i s h colony v~iith an zgr icu l tura l

- _- ,,ical produce. Jamaican soc ie t j7 economy gezred to subsistence and the e m o r t c' ;;--? wzs riqidly s t ra t i f ied t7 the c o l o r - c l a s systsr- -:?t'.i" i t s basic dichotomy of a s m 2 l l

e n ~ l m b e r cf ?:~hite e l i t es and a grea t :mass c i ble-2 r aa san t s . Mexbershi? in t he middle c l a s se s was based on shades of color , ze::r_l admixture , between these t v ~ o e:itre.nes. Con te r~pora r i l y , Jamaica has s cz-_:z!ly and econcmical!y r e m a i n e d

@ Page 2

much the same. Jr32132 I s pc l i t i~a l ly independer: of the United ?:njcol-., 2nd as a consequence, r_ s:::?11 n1?-- , - - - '~er of blacks have 22nerrated the e1l-l~ s i ~ e t z , ! ~ s a z l l y

d

- 3 ' by politl.:al svenues. -.-- S L ~ T I S ;ap between the t l t e s and the pe:sr,nts re-r.mir.s - .

as wide and i m p s s s ? . ~ i s 2s ?rc-!ia~ls12. Economic?I~j-, .Jamaica is s t i l l e~pencient on silbsistence m d SITCT? ryr1:~1LL2re, - but with t!:~ 3dcsd dimensic?. of !::::/ling and e:cportinq b a ~ x i t e .

The ~ u b l i s h e d res;: ;~ c i I:-: -..-- 2 ::: . . ISS by two other ?~z_rll'se r s , E d i r C12:.;e aria J'yladeline I(err, bzr;e r 2 n = = ; - , - : ? > I .. - ,L--.-.,,- in fluencing C 2.:: r.be?nists s inc t ths z2.?1?

. . 1 9 . Parenth5tizzi-;-, r?sesrch into black fai2--Tilts in the Cari?er,r! 7 z s inf!.lerizec

- . and is in turn inflczr.:r: oy sr.;iies of black femiiles ic kmerican s3cier:.- s o thzt

- - - the i-mp!icatio'r,s of :>is :-2st2::!2 ~ r e broader t h r r : - ~ s t 3amaica o r :he S r i t i sh ,vest . . . Indies. Prececiinr: zz;:: Cllzrkt and Xerr , there i7,-+-s s sve ra l inte:'?reteslons of

7. . , black fsmily orgzniz?i::n. I,::< z ~ i ~ h s s i s was on e:~lri:/linq the v?.:wji cf co-exisiznt . . family typzs zrd aczc .;:-.:in3 icr the prevslence of z,=r,:r-live f ea t l~ r - s s ~ z - 2s i l l ~ . ~ ' _ t i ~ m s c y - cons3ns:jal cohzbitz.:-c:-. 2 . d -n;etrifoczl fa:mil;, ;,-:.-: of the pri:-:i?a:l z.iiztr,;cnpi,=ts " - . i n these ear ly d ~ 3 r : s s -.-:s r e >.)I- i;ril!s Ferskocets , 27 -L. :~~=r ican ar.::hapc: ? g - p i wit?-

. . . . . --- experience in West --.I-;:? z!lz 133 s~jes t Indies (st? Lsf7- 1941: 1E24; 12.35), an,? , . - . - aio: Frankiin Fraz ier , z.;.? -l.:r?rlc?r: f l r s t o r i s ~ of blac::~ rx t-3 Jnited S:?-tes (.ss? -

. . - - - . . lavF -,,-- .-,*I 1968). Herskomits 52-:: 2lrzk :. 5s: Indians as retz.:r.:n: ? re - s , - .. _ . -- - :an . . . - . . . socio-czlturzl e!-5,rrzL:: 1.r. ?ure c~i. blended form. --.::sr emancip2:lon. :ress

@ Afr0-~4meri:an cle?5!:= csi i r sd t:?e West Indies 2: 2 -;nicje cult::? zr::., ar,: - --- - I, 2 on ,-., C. '0 - explzinea the ori:i.s, I:, -1 and structure :I ::. ,st Indian sc :i2tisz. F r a z i t r , =-.-stsmsticslly desrr:-.-rd m y t y ~ e of I'zrnil1.- r :~-~ . r , z by contrast , izlt t'n?.: S~-!S;-T' " . ,

blaci:s. After 2-2 :f sl.>vcry; r 9 ~ 3 2 eifects of ~?.J:~:ZS of -yatin; 2nd fzlrLilj; . . . instability still1 cilsr;.-,rej, z:.~-J . T-.Te , . af normal fa mi:^ .2r-mnizztion z:zong z ~ a c x s . I?

- . both cases , the em~?cz.:lon .21 :;lack f%rnily o r g e l ~ l ~ z r i z r cvas h i s t o - i a l , ros tu la t i rg . , continuity and persisre r . 2 ~ v?it?--r ut ~xa~min ing the 5 ~ z i z i =recesses I ~ I A ~ U ;:;ithin

West Indian societ ies ! ,res!~Et!d 1968). Clarke snd Kzrr ez:z.blisYlr2 th;_e precedent of er._z--ining the ccrilmclrl:;i, and . . providing s. structi-lrzi-~;gciicl--zl z-vianation of ik-5 social processes inv,c'lved i n

th? development anc zx.:ntei.z!::e of ru ra l black f~.:zili5s. Clarke i 1953: 1966) . . . , - compared three zo_~r_rz1r:t~2s iyL orrcler to conc lud~ rrz: :he social 2r.d e c c ~ o m i c environment of eac'c i.r.<-;e-r_ce,? the fa-mily organizz-icri found in ex!: coz:-unity. For

- . example', one com_rr_-j.~:::.r, S;izs.-tomn, e q e r i e n c e i :nrLside rsble s r 2121 ci::org=.nizztir,i~ related to the ssaso?3;1 :.rospe:ity ro i lgh t about t-7 '55 znnual sug2.r h lT: -3~t and t5e

A existed ric: only :n the r e l a t i c rx influx cf laborers ts tre su,-a- faciary. Dis0rg9r ' - - - : -~ . . * . - - laborers esta'clishe 5 ;.;?-:- ~ 2 2 ? 3tll?r, hilt a lso ir! YE ~113c t s of thos3 they- ?s tabl i shec - - . .

;(- 7. -0 -. . ,

with Sucrzrtourn resl%i--::. I-,- - (1933; !963), by ::z-~?.rison! strzsseci :ne cllsparlyi of concepts ovsr ~nrs r : z . l r z l s s , lzck of patternec :e?.r7:nq in chil53ood, 5ifficulties ovzr race , reliance cK --arric! 2nd s l svery traditizr:~ iz developin; the i5sa cif r e l e deprivation. Role tsr::-rstiorL, she claimed, led :r irtsi-iectual an? 3:~ne:lonzl impairment as ~~vel! 25 2iifiz:l:l?s i n social relati:!:,=. -:. manifestz:ion ci problcr rs

6 in social rel-ations T::+Y= ihos? .:onnected with for!-xlc? - . stable domes:ic rf ls t lons. -". z social psychologii?~, - / e r r eral:.inta the dysfunci ic :~~ ~ i e m e n t s o r r s ~ r a l .Iamaizan family o r g z n i ~ a t i o r ~ Ir : 3ci31. ~~:sy~hologica l terr.:.

The resul ts of i,T.TSS e r e not necessarily accepte,i es difinitive. Hcwever, Clarke and Ker r shifted attention to social processes and functicnal e:gla-r,ations, 2nd th? r e sez rch n7kich followed d e m o ~ s t r a t e s this c 5 s e r v a t i o ~ . For i ~ s t a n c e , R. T. Smith (195% 1956) argued that the black corn?-xities he e;:ami:r.sd in Cuyaiia (formerly 3 r i t i s b Guiana) exhibited loczl veri2nts of an orgarlzed, stable Si=r:g of fz-rnily orjanization typical of the upper-classes in Gilyrnese socist::. 3isorganizstion 2nd dysfunction in the family a t ths lozal l tve l .;;.-?re t?-r." r s s i ~ l t ~i . . -- LA? l o ~ ~ ascribed s t z f ~ s ~riven to blac!; peasants. 5gzothetiza!ly, the 1-;,il rznk of z z l e s , ir; part icular , in an aszriptivsly stratified szziety r2s:?~lL:3d in -?ale -?arc$nelity with r?snec: to the fs-nily, and femzles ?t-~elopin; =IS the loci of far2ily r ek t ions . The mztrifozal family was adaptive 1nc5 t - . ~ i c a l . . . Cci:;inuii.lcr with this szrfie nzatrifocal t??-.z: Judith Blakz (1961) s u g e s - l c i :hat J a x l i z a n ; i r k were ignorznt of s2xual rflrttei-s, and ear ly sexuai .?~y~ri3::zeS of'isn

. - . resulted in pregnmcy. From a male perspectic-?, L L : ~ loss of irlnoce!:ze a r d . -

?re-mar i tz l rnothsrlrlood made 2 gir l -1ndesiraS13 2s n !e-;al viifz. In ~ z c i i t i ~ ~ , . . men mers relxctzzt o r 12nzble t c assume the ezoncr-:- 3;lrdens c l le2-s-~l :~-ills,rriags

2nd a, f z ~ i l y . Prs-r?iscxity, illegitimacy and ~ - 2 t r i f ~ z ~ 2 1 I'axilizs were ?:k~lzinea $7 sexgal ignoranze, ths establishment of unsts'zle z~zmon- l s i : : i i n i o ~ s inst?ld of rnr_rria??s, and the economic obstacles to leczl z s r r i s g e .

@ %I. G . Smith (1932), on the 'oasis of his reseerck Ir Z;reliade, Czrrlzcou 2nd . . . . , .

.j-almaic~, rejected tire P-atrifoc2,l falxily as typizrl 6::iler sts:is::cally !r sorrnarlvely. 3 e felt t h r t the f ~ r ~ z t i c n of ths family wss s three s:e2 process ioe:$i:;:ir?~ v~it'n . , . - . , . . . ?at terns of e ~ t r a r e s : ~ e f i t i a l mztilig to consens~inl ccr_?~itai ion -Ls rnar-izae. Coi?:lnul.rj

. . l?_e s ~ : ~ g s s t e d that t k ser ial ly successive rnove:Zens ~ r r o ~ g h 3zC stey af Ihe farzily process was deterrained by community values ~;'_tk res3ect tc ~T-ziing ncci ~ z r 3 n t a l

. , . . - 7 roles . E e rnaintsined thzt patterns of e x t r a r e s i d a ~ ~ r z l i ~ s t i n g ;.:.-Ere l e x : ~ ~ n ~ z e a 9::

locr l custom, r n a r ~ i s g e was vahed , 2nd cohabitzticr- mas vzrir:le in %in0 r3cognize i 2s a l ep t ima te ste? in the family process . He zcnzl-:5ed th2t 2 2 " . . . ~i l~i157~is sf x a i i n g orpnizat ior? explains the family system of se::r? sample (255). "

Recectly, the reliance on classification and stzils:lcs whit?! typified Clarke, 3. T. Smith, M. G. Smith and others such as Sene, (:946), Stj7.zos a ~ 5 E ~ c k (19C4)

- . 7 2nd Otterbein (IS$?)) bas been replaced by studies v;::zn st tempi lo cnis rs tand black iamily o r j a n i z a t i o ~ 3s 2 subcultural variation. T ~ E fssence of :his ze?roac;? is to e x a n i n e s~-~bcultur?! variation. The essence of ibis z??roach i s to e:r_rmiae the effsc-s

- of tire " s x l t ~ l r e of pc;rertvu on family organization. -!-e arg::~:xer~t is :hat black ?'am-ily: orgzniz2tion e i thsr im-prfec t l~ i amu!l.tes an e :&i-c~l? :xiddls-c'_ass vnicle sys terc , gr

.. -. co-r-respcnds. to an ir.tern.1 valcs system which 1s cr:~zrer,t i'i.orr._ sny s:.?,err.al s y s t e x . 7 _i.odrzsnfs (1971) -::or2 cn Trinidad adopts a meciztlr-I: - zositioi- - -2.-nere 3s qlj.?stions ecce3tir . j e i ther position. Instead, he proposes thz: :fie ben2vi:r of l-,:,i;er- clas s T;-; -, ,n;asci:,~ns . , - - is pi..~~=r??2tlc. I,c7;ver- c lass iildiviciuzl ? h a v e accordii::r tn :be

T . . e i i - cums t~nzes ail6 their values a r e e a s ily sbenjonzcl. scwer-- lass ::eliavior exhi5 i t s

. . four z h s ~ a c t e r i s i i z s : (I) individuals a r e not bol?na ~ 1 , - strong kirxhip Lies; (2) the

@ norrnakive and a i f ~ ~ c i i v e zonteni of re1.stions g r o v 03:r of per;oti?.! i n t f ~ a c i i c n : ( 3 ) kinship roles a ~ s i n f e r c h a ~ q e a b l y and (4) thsi-2 2ra accepta-zle al 'trnative p a t k r r - 2 of behavior in an:j sit;.zrion. podman's conclusicr, is %st lo~ve-.-clas: families isefle?l " . a circumstance ori?r?iztion, acci he explains the c3served paitergs ox ~srniljr disorcyanization a s zdj 3-siments to degrived c ~ n c i i i i c ~ s .

Caribbean r s s e a r c h is more exten:lve :5rn this zrief summary indicates. 3 However, the problem of the nature sf I!?dian i ~ m i l y oryanizadon is sabt le , an:! has not been r lsolved. Th? argument: ?resented 1-5 s t i l l considered as foci althougn confir-med o r rejected by a5vcatz .s ?i 0p.s ?osition -,r the other. C)breusltils own insights on the community of Roc.:-:s~ac-~~ 5 0 : ~ sq ree and rcn t ras t with these arcjsments.

Joseph 9 b r e $skit s Jamzican res-2 -,--?I .,-- -.:;zs co:..5-:::ed in the L W O r u ra l communities 7 of "ratentville an3 3ockmeadow ( b t h s~?.;2;.cl.;~rns). hrtenivil le v:as a l so the s i te

- . . . . of r e sea rch by Ker r and Clarke, 2na 2 2 r ~ e 1 ~?sc r i ; t i on of this community has been - - ., .-

provicieij. by t h e n (see Clarke 1953; Kc-L- - . s o ~ ) . ?z:zntville, however, never 7 . -. - fascinated Obrebski as mxch as ~ccxz-ce,l ,zvr. il::e cxlk of Cbre'cski's monographs

concern the la t ta r co-~muni ty . R~ckmeacio~?: v:zs located a b c ~ t t v ~ c :2-_?il3s inlei:>. ir: sogth-central Jemaica.

Obrebski 's sample consistad of 273 i-Lc.xellclss wit!. 1: 704 individuals, cz about - - - 95 percent of the r,ctual 134'7- 8 ?cpAe:i3n. i:?e 7.c :r:z-zzdow a r e a was always ind.ependent of estate control sin:? li :s toe p 7 - T J-"r f r y s ;-lar growing. After

. - exancipat ion in 13.:4, this ixiinhz'zitt'i. 1soi2:=.d 2-6s 7 ~ 2 s ::settled by former s l aves @ and petty whites. A s a result , ;5r 32sl:merdcm ci '.:-ebski's time w a strat i f ied

by the famil iar color-class s y s t e ~ .

. . Pfiate~j?y the cologr of t h ~ i l - s-;ii?, g r ~ - - r = .. .-, - 5.- --- c those v!ha t race the i r 9edigree 2nd their i22--i',;.r ;:ZLS tc, rL5 ~ h i t e r,r?costgrs. All ths ramainaer a r e 512-k. The zolc . i~e .5 of Rockmeadow derives his f.:nda:mental sense o i ~21:2 fr~-yri his -:?:ite pedigrse. . . (Farilily a y s f ~ n c t i o n , box 22, foldsr 15).

A ramificztion cf social stratificatiog ..;:as yesidel--;in: s3greqation with brown-skinned pecple living in Rockmeadow prc?er zi:5 klrcks livic; in the locality known a s

, - E3ushrneadow. There was also 2 p a t t s ~ ~ o i o c z n p e : ~ s ~ r l segregation where brown- :? n -I skinned people v e r e cultivators 2nd !E'-io7.-xers. -licition to s ~ b s i s t e n c e , a t

f i r s t , cult ivators raised tobacco 2nd z. ;les, r.nd UL: ^.- --.-- I.-, ObreSskit s residence, they ra i sed tomatoes fc,r the juice fac:or:; -;- 1.. Rc\ckYaea5c-::. The blacks of Bushmeadow . . ivere always fis!--er-men, which T.7ias re-:.-zrciin;. in r:-:- r z s t , but nct during Obrebski' s stay. 3asiczllgl: brown-skinned z 2 z ~ l t . - mere zmci--r L-2 r u r a l u p p ~ r - and middle-c lasses while blacks of 7.ushmeadov~~ we-? 1oy.ver-clzsz. -:-?~YT from Bushmeadow, Rodtmezdow was fur ther divided into other' loca!iiirs cre2~min~n:l : : occupied by one family. In eifect, each locality w a s a fzrnil1.j tov::c compcsec ef l::.l=rividllzls connected by kinshi?,

J separate :-.-- residing in a d zcent households, far--'. , .,- adjacent plots of land, and with . . a rl jht to burial in the fam-ily gr~ve;;21-. P.3 fzT:1::-ll:.- i ~ w n s , localities, which composed

@ Eockrnead~-~v were tied to each other k;- mzrr iage . r r i a cornmor. c lass perspec t ive defined by occ;:nation, landownersl'ip, r a z s 2.r.d u r e s t i ~ e in opposition to Bushmeadov~. - ilespite the a ~ p e r e n t cocial bar r ie r kzr7;~esn fiock:~:? 25ow and Eushrneadov~, the two w e r e linked by kinship and consens.:.s.

From his Jamaican e:iperience, Obrebski developsd an a r g u ~ snt whlsh he consicsred of general validity for the Eritish Czri'ckear, and of saecific ~l t i l i ty in ?x~>Zzir,inj the patterns cf malintegration he zr-:I i n -3ockmeador~. In k r g e

, - pzr:, :!-!is arqw-nent originrted from his experienze viith Zuropea!: peasr::ts.

7 O5re3ski1s view of Europsan pszsants eqaated ai7:ic;llit;~ n i th in t e r ,~ rz t i c r . l h a t is, - ~ l x o > s a n ?easantsl anticuity 2s a subsoci3ty allc-,v~ci past ti-aditic2s to cilrecily char ter -l?.eir value s y s t s r , and ifidirectly develcptli 2 v d u e systclrn whizi? corres?oz3ec with a c t ~ a ' l sehavior. In Jrrnaiza, Ckrs3ski saw thcl relailvel:; recent develc3nsnt of a "secon$r,-y ?2asantryfl y:,C?i':> ~.:.~rs r,histcriczl i n its outl,:,ok.

-1 In? cass of tke . X r i b s z n peasznti-;- 1,- z zzse of a pri-:zry g:31:, . , . i? 2 s t r t ? of d i e ~ ~ i l i b ~ i ~ m c o n f r c ~ k e i T:;--? the ne~essi l -7 of sc'_ving

its problsrn of ;.:;c.rl5-i.:1ide occ.;rrencE ( z o ~ ~ ~ l e x rnoderc civililztion) :5iaouc;h ths eltrrien'nry r ieans of 2, prir??,,ry grcap orgzrizatiz:; (Religi:!l - - i n _;,ocx-r.~ado-:r, 5c:.1 2G - folder 5).

-.: 1::s ?:ozlern of :onfmnti:..7 z la rger socist.,; ,zc~ilzsrneJ. with rrzdernizetlon c v ~ s not ?ii?18::e13' -;Tiest Indian. iT9y~h+i u - reccgnized :?:is 2s a prcbleE squall:.- f 2 c i . r ~ Euro=?s=ln ?e?sants. Fso~r-sver, 'In the cass of E-;reas?r! pszsants , l e saT:.- - . . .., . . . - . d;seq,ll:arl;l-rl? as z symptcil c i c i s i ~ t e r g r a t i c n '2;;rr-f.j a ti-me of change. Tr +he

e, case cf the !,;,Test Irl;lian c e z s a ~ l s he sa-x their 6:,c.-,;: ,-ub,,llikrium as 2- perv?-?'nel?t I ' e ~ r : ~ r e ,

. . . . 2 prcr'isrrl sf rfleli?-le;raiicn, y ~ ~ l c h had Fever 5ser_ sclvea given i?.e rel:.:ival;i shzr t tirne pa u L ,i -,d , iil whizh LVes: 1~5i2.n peasanrs hz5 hz5 t?s~l-. :e the pr2blem. F - l r t h e - l ~ o r e , - . the ~ r z 3 l e - 25 rna!;nsear.-.tlo~~ v :,;:izs e x a c ~ r j a t e d -::: :>t lr,c? oi a ~ r z c e d i r ~ pSasar~7.r traditloz to se rve 2s a rr_ocel i c r the nsw ? e z z r L i j r l ~ i t i c n vinich 2ppears i a f i e r

. . - - - e c n I ? . The ?historical c;ilcc.i cs : . . . ~ s t Icciians vies base? sn a se-,ial h9rizc.l ~:.-%i-,h is;as post-z-rr;znci?aiion. ,Tire '!se L b - -. r -.- .,.T J ceasantr;:" whicl: dsveloped . , T . : t h r o l ~ : z ? i o ~ ~ Sr l t i sh CzribSe2-n did s o iyr di-av;'_.z TogetZer socizi e l e r e n t s fro-- a plantz?ic!---slavery past, ircm- 2 ~ e r c e p t i o n zf el i tes , and from thcl necezsit;: of c c ? i n ~ cvit.11 i r .m?aizte post- e rna~cipz t ion conditions. yes ult was an

. . . . . Incoxpatibiliiy zf Sasie social s tzl lczr is and value orients:la.ns ir?h?reril in i t s p r i X r r y 3roup crganizaticr with those_introdg.:3d

- , isto i t s group-life 2nd implanted i.n irS ins:itgtions t h r ~ ~ g h the o3errtic.n of e:x1ern?l social arid econol-r,lz forces ( R e l i ~ l o n in _Zockmeziow, 'so:< 29 - folder 5)

Siric :I;- cz~a!:ing, 2-ntiqc.ilL:,; s?~:!!d have Seen I-, i z - 3 c r t ~ n t factor in i n<e r j r a t i o c . . . .

Hows~jsr . 2 ~ r e v i o u s 7ezsznt :rzaition o r time ir -:::1:fi "1 develm s:Jc~-- 2- t radi t icn - . +

iTvTere pot i n :he dom-nzin cf e:gsrience of t i e nei:;::.- ~ r t s d ':lack sleves. ,-::us, the forme: s iaves ilsed p r i m z q croups sacF. as- ths izzi!7 2nd the nelghborl~ocd as f : ~ r d r ~ z e ~ t 2 ! o r~an iza t ionz l feziures, but wit!?c:;.: zcrsiatsnt norms and .ssnctions

. - to ~ 1 2 ~ 2 . > ~ i r ~ a r y r_rro.lp ;rJeh'lzvioi-.

Q

Ths rmin thrust of Obrebskils a r g ~ m e n t isrlt with the detrlls of f2:miljy -. dysfuncticn in Rockmeadow. He made a Casic z~st inct ion betivesn " z i x - roof

lav~" and '!:hatch-roof :law. " The fo rmsr r e f s - r s d to t h ~ fact tk-at chzrches, governmezt buildings and great houses wzr: i .xind with galvariized ~r_ttal sheets , and the bs?~avior of ths elites agreed viith leqel zodss and British tra5ition. The lat ter r e l s r red to folk law which was 2 cus tzxery interpretatic:? of ':zinc-roof . . lzw" tercs t red by loczl usage. The cornglr_tx:~ o i the s!tuatiol: r e s t ~ d on the divergeccs bet:.r;een I f zinc- roof law1! 2nd '' f i r - - rocf law, :' an2 3etv;e t n ideal and act221 behavior.

, . -4ccor,5ing to Obrebski, marr iage was 21: ~ : : z~ l l en t illustre::on oi i'r\,ese different iilterpretations. Marriage i.~nctlo!:s ns a life- z r i s i s event providing fo r ths sozlal recogniticn of the formeticr of z family. Under "zinz-roof law, ! I

. . - . , marr iags vias a sanction for ass ~ m i n ; do-nssr:z roles involvec Y A I T ; ~ ccresidence, sex, reproduction and parenthood. F ~ r t b - = ; - --,-, ';= ---, marriage rit.;zl s l e c marked a social r,:--a biologic21 c h a q ? in stat,:.s :yo?: :?ildhoou to adu1'l1n 2 . Zn3er

b 1 of separr t icns ,-5r3 bstwcsn the -.-zric\:~s roles anu " thatch- rcol law, ' I a nzm e-- statuses. The assumption o i sexual 2nd rtrzc..i-.;ctia? roles si;cifis5 2 changs In

- - . . -- status fzor-2 phjisicai childhcod to physiczl 2:;-~r~ooci. kcweve:, ~!IS ~ss~1rz!.-ption

- . of t k s z szrcual and reproductive roles wcs 2:-.-:xed f rom mz::ia?e 2s i:,7srn roles involved with c ~ r e s i d e n c e and ~are!: t~c: i . Th~:..s, all fc:: p ~ i - s of roi-es were 02ezstive before _marriage. Rzther '--;- ::::.I- 2 stzrtlng point: Clbrskski sa7:.j - . m2rriacrs 2s the end point i n the procsss 21 :,:~sl-iinq a izmily. In 3cz?rneadou;, the ixpo-tance of ma-r iage was r e s t r i c t ~ i . -:-: an event - 9 rnzr- ia;~ Indica~eci tiis

, - econop-12 independence of both individ._:;rls lrcz- w e i r n ~ t a l fz:?---.liii~s, 2nd the - - -.

male's ~ S l l i t y and desire to provide his cI'2;:::ng ~ 6 t h 2 patriz-ony. .vlLLh iqzr r iaze , - -

both mzis and female had s:;czeeded to s c z i ~ ~ . z s ~ i t : ? ~ o C , pot bs-.ause they had assulrnej. ~ d u l t domestic roles, but b e z a ~ s z 2-51.: were indepen53nt of :heir n2t21 farnilics.

Marriages a r e contracted and f2rl ; iss estaSlished r-t b s c ~ ~ s e of the working of the courliship s,-xrm, Sut lnspite sf it. (3amil;-

Dysf~nction, bcx 22 - folder L3)

Ths beginiiing of the process of iorrninj 2 fzmily ifivolves rr_als ?-?d fern-zle e,urserim~r,ts with sexzal and reprod,iztivs rclcs often bsiore zc:zn~iei3 gilysicai . .

maturity. This segiment oi the family prc.cfs: Obrebs>:i celle5 "iovss'nip, " tl--5 - * s+.j.lizsi co:lrting behavior zommon i n Rcc.,!cz-riow. i..jLales 2 ~ 1 f e i ~ ~ l e s ., encraazd a

in nume -3-1s sexual liaisoris and had zhilirrr . -::I_i3 nomiml pzr3ntl l Zsapprcvzl. - - , , ssvezt tk rc ior a SOP'S. P a r e n t ~ C 5 i s a ~ a r o v a l of a daught2r1s oeh=.-zir: -..:;as mo-p3

-. This reinforced a double stenciard o i se3:;si 2,-nduct ~ ~ h i c h tr;as dlfI '~r3ilt for mz1es and f e ~ ~ ~ l s s . In fact, a bois assumptior of s-;.::::al an+. reproc.;c:l::z zolcs was

. . 5 . ;maortent i n allouinq him a c c s s s to .Ihs ~ a l s siatrls sysrem vie:: rnc-sasing s t a t x

. .

el accrl_~i!;_~ ro an increasing rsputation as 2 lo-.-;r and fat:?_zr of c~ l ld r s r . . C l t z r l y , a femals fcllowinq the birth of a child z s s .~:c./: t r , role of mats?, or l ~ q a l mothsr .

d

Nonethsltss, the child was il1egiti:mzte .;!lti_ 2 e biolo-+pal ,-- fat?~: of f3.e child

P a g e 7

acknowledged paternit:?. A mzle increased !--is re; :tation in the male s tz tus s y s t e m by "ov~ning" h i s child, z ~ ? i &voided p;5!lz c s n s a r e if he did not and Lhe community iden t i sea 3 2 ch i l i a s his. ,G z a l e -7as capable o i assaming . , . the role of p a i e r under thzich-rc3f law" T.~/G.T.:c 3 l-:?;jlng to assme any of the responsibil i t ies of pr3vidin.j for t 3e child 2s .,l-tier "zinc-roof law. During the "loveship" per ioc . zal2s zr?C fe~males ?:.;e-s inczived in pat terns of ex t ra res identa l mati!:?, zsslzxir?; adul-t ser;.:.rl, r e ? r o 5 ~ c t i v e and parenthood ro les , while r e m a i i i i ~ ~ c e r ~ b z r s of the i r i*~s??c t i~ , r t nztal families.

. . - . . . . loveship is zn i n s t i t a c l : functiofiei-1.- r e i z l t d LO th is transit ion s'czge f rom one f o r 3 ci the i2rnil-y to ~.:-->ther. It is the form which the iamily proc-ss tzkes ii; the transitl:::al y?riod, vjilen the mat~zr ing o r grcxn-.Lp in5ii-:dual, whil:: r2n:nining a member of the parsnt-a1 f 2 r i l y s t z r t s i3 per form 1:-. en 2:--ticipatory wa.y, functions a l t i i x ~ t z l y vestsd In the proc:~stio::?l iamily. (Family - - 7 Cysf;znctior_, box 22 - Ic:cier 19)

. . . , , . In the s t a j e of corss i=snce , cor,s?nsual c o ! - i E ~ ~ ~ s < i c ~ ~ o r "l ivinl . the swse thear t 1 . -;.Jay, I' which followed the Ic -~esn la per icd, z z l e s si-:J females were dependent

- , oi.1 t he i r nztal f a m i l i ~ s zitl?cugr! zssaming z:-,ir roi-3 iiivovled with establish in^ z s e p a r z i t ho!;seholc. man -.?:--I& a;:nnomous in h i s .Lse of t he

- P land and v,5'th no obli?s-tions to s.;.aport liis n.:.zz.- i e r - i ly s t i l l remained depende-rzt . - . - as long zs ownership of i.5~ land. ::;as vestec 1:-. 1-13 12t?~i.. A woman remained

dependsnt on h e r n a t ~ l f ~ - q i l y i.ii:fhi.e h e r co- ,--__--,n- ;-.- 12.:~ k ; ~ s b a n d svas incapable 7 - - .

of marry ing her . Orilly ~.v.i.rhec E :::En oTznea -z:::, k,y inheritance o r p ~ r c h z s e , . . ,.. 7 was he s?c.~z-e enougk to lxar rp . Marr iage s:;-nlI153 2 inan's independence of

h i s natal iz:%ily, and iis abi l i i ;~ to control lr_:z sffscrin? by controlli!:g the m a i n prod~lc t ive r e sou rces in Rc-,k.neeio~v --lane.

Obrebski concluczd iilat the ~ ~ a r a c t e r i s z l : ~ of I'zr-ily organization in Rockmeadow emphasized the bofias of descel-.: eve- conjuqal bonds. Ze saw: (1) p a r e n k l ;monopoly of land 2nd houses; (2) 2 5 p e ~ 5 e n c e of_ adult children o n the paren ts and la te e:ganci?ation f rom the ~:;_lrsr,ts; (3) late age of rnarr iaqe; and (4) p r z ~ l a r i t a l cc3pznionshis of grown- -:.? sons anci daughters allowing them to introduce of&?ring withe-lt pa r tne r s : as stren$heninq famili2s t i e s while ~vezkening the t- lsbzn5- ~ i f s t ie.

Obrtbski argued that fzmily =;;.sfunction r:.Fste5 II? the separatioi? between " zinc- roof law" and I ' t'nzich- roof law1' where ~ ~ ~ s z c t s e suoused the -;?nets of "zinc-roof law, " but 2lso zzctp'c35 variogs I: :al l;.sz.ges. Obrebski 5 ~ r t h e r saw family djisf!snction as svidegt in r?e discre??:-7 bk:w-zen local norms and b thavior par t icular ly in ths proc5ss of f o r x ~ l r ~ 2 k m i l y . Finally, he s a w the farnily p r c c s s s as ezsllj7 a r r ~ s t s c i by pz ren t~ . : zontroi of land, o r the unavailabllit:~ of land: th71s 52stzti l izing ths smjur,rr,l family. The overal l r e s u l t was a varietjr of family t y p s v~hlch rspres~:::?d c t q e s in the process of f o r m i n g

Page €?

a family. Famil ies r_t var icas s tages of progress zo -eds t ed wir? families for which the p rocess had ended prernnturely.

The "exte rr??l pz t e rn r l fsmily, " Obrebski considered a s t y p i ~ z 1 in Rockmeadow i n freqllency of accur rsnce , in k i n g representr t ics of peasant i5zsls and in beir,3

- . th? s t a r t and ii2i.h oi -.he family process . 4 The f!3r:ernai ex tenca i family" ccnsisteci of a man, his legal wife, their unin2rr ie i afi'sprini; ar.2 ~ r a n d c h i i d r e n . Al-1 these i n d i v i i ~ a l s i7;?re members of a single hc.:sehalc which -.?as defined a s a l l individuels s h a r i n ~ food ~ r e n s r s d - . by the fen-alr-herd. No:e :Yet i t is eating tcge ther which 'Jefinel; 3 househald ra ther thzn !ivl-.zj together. 3 n s and daughters were no longer m e m c s r s of the h o ~ s e h o l d when t'ylf no longer s:??red the food of the hogsehcld. -+ c c ~ i n o n - l s w anion, consel~sual ohr,Si-latior,, -.ves defined by a wcl:ian z o o k i q fo r 2 r - s n sc thzt hs no lcr,ger a te 2: his natal hrloxehold and she no loncrei* p r q m e d i o r s for o r zte 2t h e r natal hc.:szhold. P e r ~ l s i p a t i o n in the loveshi? s ; i s t ez o r s: ;s~aresidential mzting only ir-?lied se::uzl r2lations between a m2n s ~ d n70rrs? zlc.~-:? with prcxl!:cing offsprinq r,:rgEon :o br,;?. ~ x t r a r e s i d e n t i a l -mating ;r.;r,s only :oi?r?txl f c r a -,:loman while she -:.-zs z x e r n b z r c.f h e r natal family, but for nen, i t zon:i:?..lzd indef:nitely. In R ~ r k r - l l e ~ ~ c w , 2 comrcsn-law union establ ished a nuclS2-r fr,milp ccmis t ing of a msn, his co-nmor-law wife (the lTtnrature of the t im? r e fe r r ed f o a :so1~r~mon-ln1v wife cs a z c n c u b i r ~ ) , t he i r o l f s z ~ i n g , and poss ib l ;~ his and/or h e r childrzn from previous relstions. _1..3si!2, the ezczomic secur i ty of the family zt this str_re was l~ncsr te i r ! as long a s :'rls man did m t 3mn the land he

i cultivrted. 4. z-im rccrr ied v~he:rl he was inaepeniiset, th2r i s , s t : I re in owning land. r. ,onversely, a man r2.s relzctznt to accept the '! z5.:--:- roof lav:" zCL "thatch- roof law"

. , responsibil i t lss of ::>r,rr.izge ~,vithout economic sec i r l Iy . Unlike "zinc-roof law, "thatch- roof lew" rllc-;ied coh2bitation wil'nou'. lezzl marriage 2 2 2 legitimzte phase of the f s x i l y process . Ultirnrtely, n a r r i a g e v:rs e : \~ec ted arid rr.5 c ~ m m o n - law nuclear family S e z a ~ s a lezai conjags1 fsmil;r. icieal!y, the n;-.kar conjugal family e q a n d e c to three ~ e r s r a t i c n s s o that the process -.vould Segir ???in.

There a r e seve-el ~ i g n i l i c z n t points developec 3:: Obrebski. ? i r s t , high r a t e s of i l legit imecy existed i n r u r a l Sa-maics from the pe ~ s p e c t i v e of I' zirlc- roof law. " " Thatch- roof lawu made prevision for legitimacy aithoudn :?ot r e q i i r i n 3 ?eternal support. Pa t t e rns of e-*rar?si<ential matincr 2nd cohabitellcn were condcrled and perpetuated without denying leg2.i z a - r i a g e as an ideel. Seccrci, msn were c3t marginal to the fam-ily. Tkey i.:rere c t n t r s l lo the i ssue of l e g i t i ~ ~ z s y 2nd inheriir,-nce a s well 9s beinq considereci the x a i n providers for the fami:;. hlatrifocal ismil ies were not ..

- - typical l n Rock~fle26o7.l~. IiJithin the stratif icatioc zystem of Ecc>:xeadow, matr i focal famil ies were c o n s i s r e d lowsr-class , socially zx3 eccnornicsll::. Low prest ige and poverty a n o n g _xatriic:al iemil ies was cyclical z r i re~llcveci them from the "pa terna l . . bias" of Rockmeado-:! society. Encause rnatrifcc2.l f zmihes were low s ta tus , they were unable to s t t rzc ' :men .?ermar,?ntly, and s o 1 c . c ~ a s th2re v e - s no men in the farnily,

-1 they r ems inea !ow siz~i1s. ~ n i r d , Ohrebski arcr~si thr,t VJest Ic2ian society as typified by Rc~ckrneaic-u was dysfunctional. This -;ias nct to sr;? :hat t he re were

&, no pa t te rns , no o r c e r in the va1:;es 2nd behsvior r,i Zockrnezdoi;: ?easants . Instead, the pa t te rns wsre d:isf:lnctional in allowing alter-c~tive. often ir-sgzpatible, value arid Sehevicr to co-c:.:lst. g'orebski saw this 2s ne.rticularly s o ~ r n t with respec t to pzt terns of matinq, . x.lcei~thosd - and rna,rriq-e. T':--2se pa t te rns czntributed to the

ccntradictions in f a ~ i l y organization xhex-3 - s saw the isrnily as funciamental in 2 ?easznt society. Lrst , Obrebski fe:: thzt L-:e cievelorme~t cf a pezsant traaition ir Rockm?adow was o n t r a r y to a ~ o r : i - ~ i ? i d ~ process :..;here n s a s a n t were being a:r,sorbed. The discontinuities and rnzlin.:z,r:z:ion whiz? he sr:? in Foekmeaaow and t?-2 British Caribbez!~ retzrded the ". . . re-o:;2rizatlor o i fhe natiorel c~llectivit_;:r . . i ~ t o a zoeially more ir?cl~.sive and cx!:;re:l~- r r r s ;Iniiorm S c i ~ i ( F a z i l y Dysfunc~ion, box 22 - folder 2). :'

. . C o n s l ~ s r i n g Obrf5skifs argument: a s r 7,-rols, they2 2-2 t ~ o rnz:h.lodoloyical , . . , cr iente t ior ,~ whizh i!:liuenced his ir,te:nresz::e-r: zi' R G C ~ C T F ~ ~ C - : ~ S O C ~ S : ~ . One,

s ince his studies isii;t r Mzlinowski i!: ; O ? ~ C : : , 3breb~::: .--L hr5 2icpte5 2 fi~ncticnalist . . methoci cf expianrtic::. He saw some- 2!e13~:1:s 2s" sxicisrin? ir 5 e i r rzlationship --- \..lth eec:? other, aik zs 2 totality, .s~:-.rir-=. i ::52intri!? socist:,-. In s s c r i b i n q - . .

~. , . --.ockr~r_tadow, he t_oc..r he opposite pt :TI-.-2, s ? z i n ~

- . . - . t's-maiczg ~ o c i e t ; ~ as 3~l .v i~npnrfectl;: s r : : z . ~ ; - z : ~ ~ ~ , 3112 ~ a r m z n s n t conditior s f sociel malinre~rz:io-. Z ~ c o t ~ d , TtasanrS, ,?br?\=~ki hzrj developed 2 ry- -.;fith t3e t?saszr;r -om;~l.:~itji a n d i ts ,. 3

. , . - ; -latic.i.shir, to ;hs -2- -qer national Y ? C - - . 1~ esaixir.irLq - . j r z i .J 2mzi:an societ:.-, - - - !:t looks,j for i t s coni~setion with o r z:ntriS::lc:? I c natione, ~ z : ~ a i c z c s0~2ietr.:. . . T roblelT ~.~:'riich iptsyrsted ObrebsIcl 1;:-;ol-.-s? f>e svollltign .?f zsesznt zo!?s:iol;sntzs . - i3 natiozrl conszio::::?ss, 2nd the rs-:ers% li:r.rzcce o i 'he :ie~y2r s ~ ~ i s t j 7 on pe2srnts

- ,. . ';i - .- e n c z ~ r z g i n r ~ this ::~IIJ idzntilic,atio:-.. 1 sr: :::ese ~~-e: !~occ; lc~zal c-ientztions: 1e.5 ,zbre\=s?r;i to e0n-1~ -;JCZ that Jamaican s z z i s t : ~ -:.-as j s c o ~ - i n g In=-?asil-.::ly soci211y 2g.ld cglt:~ral!y hete-.\zsnso.ls. The r-i.r?ci~zL ~f i ~ : : r ~ ~ s : ~ J het~-ogeneii:;r )brecs?i Pelt i?-5 institational di-:?rgec:_ ci an e ~ . s r g l q fndigzzous ioli,:

. - society 2nd an s!lte socie t~i oriente.5 :3w2res rcqland. In z sense, thest two r~ethodolo,-:-~l x r s ~ e c t i v e s had 2 rzjzt ive effect on - -

Sbrebski 's work. Z? was convinced 2-12: _r.;zl Jamaican soc!?ty co.11~ only be .-rnderstood by a3 il-:sns.ive study of cri@i_rls, f,nctions anc ?rcs?ect:. In shor t , he fe:

- - i3at the lasting zcieciific value of his W C Y X ~21.- h s r e ? end !?,t i n the sollecticn s tzt is t izs on r!lral csrnrr,!..nities, fo!_:1~?5 57 ike i n t e ~ r e t z t i c r of t k s e s tz t i s t izs . 7 -his lz t ier analysis he considered c i ad:-.i!:lstrrtive, jut not scientific value. - - - - - ,

~nfor tunate ly , tha ir2zediate goals f t!--2 :. ES: Indiar?. Socia! Sl~rvey u7ere t o 2rovice statistizal 2sscriptions of Tzr?zizzr ;zzsant society. The r2sults viere :hat h e was 2t odds -.;iith VJISS over 2 - 2 F - x - F x s of the stuep. >nd, jiven the -omple;.riry of tE?z c-sb1e-m as he dsllr.aci it, 11-.s 3roblem req1::red 2 r enormous

-- - 2 p - 3 ?mount o i work w?-:-h he could not s.:?pl?. he ne-.sr -,ornpl~tnd hi;;

. . iiscussior! c E Eioc?z~adov~ family u:.-:ii~.lr:-:~c:: 2zr?. social :::zlinte rcsr2iicn. Even - . - . . , . so, the data an5 ar:r_:jies of Josept? -,grsx::: zonsiltli:? a2 i:r::?ort2rt body ci - . : l tera~:rs in the I'is_d of C.2 ribbe211 ;:.-:ciies.

NOTES

Obrebski's most significant: pcblizations in Pol ish are:

1236 ,. Problem etniczny Polesir, :The Ethnic 'roblem of Polesi2) , Sorzvry ~ a r o d o w o 6 c i o ~ ~ ~ e .

Staiyst:~czri~ i liyfiamiczne S~ae j<c i? -:- jadaniach nzrodowos:lo;.:.<::h (The Srntistical and the D:,-xamie A n c ~ o l c h to iu'atiofial St l~dis < i , S~ravr . ; ~arodo~vos 'ciowe.

Pro5lzr? ?rxp etnicznych IF; stnolorii i ;?h socj ologiczne uj$clf *. . -

(The ~ r s b l e r n of Ethnic S x ~ l p s ?I 5 5 c o ~ o g y and the Socio lq lce . . - fipprczc;? to that Problsm): P:Z~CT!?.: S ~ c i o l o ~ i c ~ n : ~ . c

' < 1946 Teoria aRg6rniczna i mstc.5a soc:olcgzzna w badafiiach s p & , z ~ - s i ~ ~ p ie r~vc~nych , a r z e 1 d Sozi olc~izzn:.; In translation: Ecocr r-2:~ m 4 -. 1neor-r and Soclo l~gica l Ksthoci in ti:+ S-tll-ly of Pr imi t ivs Sc :istl:z, Soziclc-rlcal Eeiriew.

1972 9 b r z ~ a i v a i spoteczna s t r lki ire msi T-acedonskiej (Ritual ~ 2 5 Szci2Y S-ruct ,- -.@= - in a Macedonian Villags), 2fnocrra.fia Polska.

I(;trz?ba-Poj naroTi:a) Acna 0 . . . 1272 Pozycja Joz3ra Obr~bskieqo w stnografii ?zlskiej, Etnoqrafia PC-szz .

3 r ni - . ~ 9 3 1 - I - 22 ~::iolog;: of Rlsi.r,q l\:sticr?s, Ii?tcrnational Social Sc isn . :~ =.;.!lstl:: . - h _ - - ;dog &. Pii:~21 2nd Social Str.lctul.3 i n r ;<ii&.:e?,oilian Villags, read 2.: 2-r . . . .

Martlr_erstern 1,Ieetinq of -33 -Ai:n_szizz? _?sscclatlor for ths - - - Z G - Z . ! : : ~ ~ . ? 'r?t of Sle-.;'LC Stuiies.

a! 1373 Yestfr5ay1s '3eople: lezsan is of F: :?si?, phctograph e:;hi ::t.

-

2. d. Th? Chzncriny Peaseiltry r ~ f E z s t ~ r r ! 1 I row, 2dited by Bar;:-_=. ~ i2d

Jozl Xzlpern, in press .

18

NOTES ecntlnusd

The appearance of Jossph Obr?bskils work af ter his death in 196'7 i s a credi t to the efforts of Tamara Obrsbska, Barbara anu .Tosl Halpern, Galina Ftothstein, an6 Oksanz Grabowicz.

Biogrzphical infornztion concsrning L'brsbski is availzbls t k o u g h obituaries :;~hich appeared ir 5362 in ths folloii.-ii~:- ., - !o?t,rnais: P r z ? ~ l a d

.. . S ~ z i olooiczny, Polis11 Eociolc_~icizl El;lleti.n, ?o~:sfi Review, and - 2 . ~ 2 rican socio1o*st.

n 1h2 only Jafi~aicar! vork of Obreb:kils to appezr i s :

19% ?easrnt Fizr~ily a r b Netionai Socict:.- ii: Zr_m~ica, re2g zt the Veeting of thz -4rner'Lzafi Association f o r t:--s -~-5:enc?ment of Seiencs.

I! - Le~i-ii-mitc:~ and 1llegiiimzc:r in Jamaica: i- >:on-D~viant Caseu sppsared as a -. 1~iraeogrs3hed paper ir! 1966. Apparently this ;:.as cis-lri 's~ted in c r t i ~ r to sol ici t

. . p r e - p : ~ b i i c ~ t i o n c o m m e ~ t s , b . ~ t it never found 1:s -::ry into print z%or his in t imeiy deeth in 1%7. m e Archives of the U ~ i v e r s l i y of ?...:2ssachl~setfs at Am-+rsi

. .

Q contains the fcllowin J pertly completed :3anu:crr:>~s zs c m p i l e t i b y 3c.ze1-i Ciski:

?atentville: -& J2~?2ican TJi11zqe (127 :::2!?~scri~)t pagss, n. c. ) . Family Letters in 2easant Jamaicz (94 cznusc r ip t pz??s, n. i.,

?atentvil!e ). zamily Strucigr2 2nd Economic S y s t 3 ~ i i l Peasant Jzr-aica (14

r..anuscript pages, 1950- 1, 3y Ta:~ir_zrz Obre bska). A Text 2nd Material .;n Strstificaticr. (35 rflrnuscript p2?2s, n. u. ,

Rockmeadow). R e l i ~ i o n in Roc~mzzdow (255 rnai?:~szri?: pages of two draf is and

notes, n. a. ). ,-,., . (953 mznuscript pa;es E'arcily Dysfunctio-r, In a Familist :on;=-:-

t5ree drai is , n. ci. , Rnckmeadav~).

In 2aditicr., there a r e s v ~ e r a ! outlines and e s s a p c i ~ Pat tern of I.[alinteqration, Plannin j 4,3c:a! Silrvey in Jarmica , Family Soci$r,- 2nd Towns ir! Zockxeadow, a n 3 others. Ir! total, LLhs J a r r i c a n Series of the C ~ r e b s k i C ~ l i e c i i o n ccns is i s of a b o x 7 l inear feet of data, inzomplete ma.il:se-ri?ts, r2levant ?ub l i c~ l ions , pi=otogr??l?s, 2r.d !JESS corre:pondence.

P. n e:.:srflinztion of tke major journals dezlinz z z i n l y with the C'arikt.:zan indicates th? brezdth of social , zconomic, pclitic2.i and histoi*icel problems of researc? intel-2st. rm.;or jollrnals 21-2: C.~-i5b?ar! Studies, Cari1ck,ean e Q.uarte Y ! T , an3 3c ia1 , afid Eccccmic Studies.

Y\:otes continued

. . 'ccoraing to Obrebski, the exac: cornrcs:l;_zr. :i th? 273 househclds

in his sarc?le of 3ockmeadow was as fcllows:

a. Fo!lsekolds zomposed of 3 generarions c.1. :::zr% i::ntinllous ): 98. -- . .

S . touseholds zomposea of two o r oe: -sr_er2zlons: 8. -- . . . ~3usz5lo ids ,:cmposed of 2 generations ( c I ::sec*::-.-s czly): 145. - -

6. =ousr:-.olds zorrpose5 of on2 geneYrtici? : :--:;: 22.

- . Lines - a r ~ d z zrs of particular intercst sir.:_ :?.r-,- ::-.I225 paternal as v~e11

. - 2s r-2trif32al ho.~seholds. Of the 38 l?~!~ssr:c-:s, c -.I-.- 1: rvere matr i fczzl . . - . -. . - . -,- :..-.

\;. - -. ,-- _ : . - ~ r r ~ ~ . ~ a l s (composite of whik the :-?st viere paternal o r h e a a c ~ %;J --- - --:-- - . - . - legei and comEe.r_-law unions). Of ths 163 ::.l:::?::s7 cnly 25 were ~ ; l l t r i f cza l . . -- - 1 - L' v~hl-, ~ n e r3s t [:.-?re paternal o r heads5 Q.- 1.7- :I -rC' --: ;>- -..-Lvlil;als -' (composite of - . isgel 2nd zommcn-law unions) (from, 7aTil:- _--s~:~r xic- , box 22-foldzr 17 ).

Elake, J. 1361 Family Structure in Jamaica. 3 r e e F r e s z , 3lenc3e.

Clarke , E. 1353 Lznd Tenure and the Family. Social end f xnornl: Eiudies

l ( 0 ) : 3i- 115.

. - - - I256 1~~5;~ 3/Iother :Sno Fathered Me. Sl len efid - r-.vin, lon5on.

1268 The Fr?e I\:sjro Family. Arnc ? r e s s , Ke-.;.- Yorii (or i j iqa l 1932 1.

- - -7 3 ~ s ' K o ~ v ~ ~ s , M. .i.

237' Li$s i 7 qp: - ... -.- _- -. ,.;tian Valley. Knopi, Nes;?- Yorlr . - - - - L241 'Th? &Iyth c i the Negro Past. k a r p z r 2nd _rot!le-3, LLea York.

: - 2,'- .,oo The ?J?~.:J V'zrk Negro (edited k:.- F. S. Fe r s : ro~ i t s ). Indiana Uni i~~rs i i ; : Zrzss , P -.losming-cc r.

32rr; 2 2 . 1855 Tlie Study cf Personality Deprivation t h r o x ~ h Prc:?ctive Tests . szc iz l 2nd

Econorni:: Z:l~dies 4(1): 83- 94.

T - 1363 Fsrsonalit:.- and Conflict in J a z a i c a . ColEcs, - C ~ G P .

Otterbein, K. F. 1266 '735 P. ~ d r c s Islanders. Univelxity of Kar?sas P:*ess) Lzwrence.

-2odman? E. 197 1 Lowsr-Clzss Famil ies . Oxford Uni::ersi:y P r e s s , xs:.;! '{ark.

Scmey, T. S. 1946 \:)s'eliare an5 Planning in the \?',-$st Indies. 3xio1-5 yiliversity P r e : ~ . Lc~ion.

Smith, Tki. 5. - 1962 West Indie!-- Family Structure. Univ2rsit; 3f ilizshi!;gt3n P r e s s , .:ze::le.

Smith, 2. T.

?sic r e n c e s conti? l e d

-

125? The Negro 3 a m i l y in B r i t i sh Suiana. Ro1tle5;s 2nd P a d , Lanaon.

SL::c : s , J. 3fi. ~ n 5 K. W. Back 1'" - z2= The Con:-21 of Human Fer t i l i ty in Jamaica . r c r c s l l U n i v s r s i t - ?ress, Ithacr,, by. 7.

- . r?,? X C. *u - .,. * - .p 2:

- ,z- la, S. Li. - -,.-a - - .A : C:_rlture-?:ssorical and Structura l -Funct i3nzl .Sri?ntations and i3e Ai~:ly~is of the

T.T.-?st Inzir,i: Family . &: The Farnily in the C'?.rizbean, Stanford N. S e r b e r , ed i t o r . Ins:ituts of Cnr ibbean Studies, Tjili~..-+:zi:;.- af P u s r t o K Z O , Ri3 P i e i r a s .

.a SERIES 0 BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL

SERIES DESCRIPTION: The Biographic Ma te r i a l inc ludes pe r sona l and pro- f e s s i o n a l i t ems which do not r e a d i l y f i t i n t o o the r p o r t i o n s of t h e C o l l e c t i o n , and which b e t t e r s e rve t o p rov ide u s e r s of t h e Co l l e c t i on w i t h background in format ion on t he Obrebskis. The b iographic ma t e r i a l c o n s i s t s of such manuscr ipts a s v i t a s , p i ece s of poe t ry and f i c t i o n , d i s cus s ions of Jo seph ' s w r i t i n g s , and s o on. I n s h o r t , r n a t e r i ~ l s which i n a manner i d e n t i f y t h e Obrebskis a s t he i nd iv idua l s who produced t h i s Co l l e c t i on , p i ece by p i e c e , over t he course of t h e i r l i f e t l a e s .

SERIES 1 COAWESPONDENCE

SERIES DESCXIPTION: The Correspondence S e r i e s c a n t a i n s a l l t h e p e r s o n a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l co r r e spondence o f t h e C b r e b s k i s dona ted w i t h t h e C o l l e c t i o n . It c o n s i s t s of l e t t e r s r e c e i v e d by t h e O b r e b s k i s , and c o p i e s o f l e t t e r s s e n t by t h e O b r e b s k i s . I n l i e u of d i a r i e s . j o u r n a l s o r o t h e r a c c o u n t s , t h e s e l e t t e r s o f f 2 r a g l impse o f t h e a c t i v i t i e s and i d e a s v h i c h occup ied t h e O b r e b s k i s a f t e r t h e y l e f t Poland i n 1946 u n t i l t h e i r d e a t h s i n 1967 and 137k. Thc b u l k o f t h e co r r e spondence o c c u r s S e t u e e n 13'+7 u n t i l J o s e p h ' s d e a t h i n 1357. C l e a r l y , l e t t e r s b e f o r e l a b 6 were l o s t d u r i n g t h e y e a r s of ;WI I w h i l e many l e t t e r s a f t e r 1967 '.:ere l o s t ir: s e t t l i n g t h e Obrebsk i s ' e s t a t e s .

The l e t t e r s a r e a l l i n good c c z d i t i o n , e s c e p t f o r t h e edges and f o l d i n g w r i n k l e s . The main o b s t a c l e t o u s i n g a l l t h e l e t t ~ r s e f f e c t i v e l y i s t h e language b a r r i e r . About h a l f t h e l e t t e r s a r e i n P o l i s h , w i t h o u t t r a n s l a t i o n s . P a r e n t h e t i c a l l y , t he - l e t t e r s f r o x Poland a r e on p o o r e r q u a l i t y p a p e r and have s u f f e r e d more w i t h t i m e . About t w 9 - t h i r d s o f t h e l e t t e r s a r e typed and t h e r e w i n d e r a r e handwr i t c2n . A l l t h e l c t t e r s a r e a r r a n g e d c h r o n o l o ~ i c a l i v . T h i s i n c l u d e s l e t t e r s p l a c e d i~ t h e s p e c i a 1 c a t e g o r i e s of !JISS and K n i v e r s i t v of M s s s a c h u s s t : ~ L e t t e r s . A few l e t t c r s a r e d i s p e r s e d t h r c n g h o u t t h e o t h e r S z r i e s vhen :hey d i r e c c l y p e r t a i n t o a n i s s u e .

T h i s S e r i e s has a t0t31 l e n g t h ~ f 1 . 2 5 l i n e a r f e e t o f manuscript p a g e s , and was compi led b y R ~ b e r t C i s k i .

BOX ?!-LliniBER COREESPONDENCE SERIES

2 West I n d i a n S o c i a l Survey (WISS) and U n i v e r s i t y of > !a s sachuse t t s ASS), l? F o l d e r s .

3 T e r s o n a l ( i n E n g l i s h ) , 33 F o l d e r s .

b P e r s o n a l ( i n P o l i s h ) 1?46-1?5", l? F o l d e r s .

5 P e r s o n a l ( i n P o l i s h ) 1 3 6 0 - l ~ 7 h , 22 F o l d e r s .

SERIES 2 JAMAICA

SERIES DESCRIPTION: The Jama ican S e r i e s is t h e l a r g e s t S e r i e s i n t h e O b r e b s k i C o l l e c t i o n c o n s i s t i n g o f d a t a g a t h e r e d by t h e O b r e b s k i s a s members o f t h e West I n d i a n S o c i a l Su rvey £ r o c ):arch 1047 t o Augus t lq48. It is p a r t i c u l a r l y i m p o r t a n t t o remember t h a t t h i s i s p r i m a r y d a t a f rom t h e two r u r a l J ama ican c o m . u n i t i e s of Warsop and B a l l Savannah (pseudonym, ,9oclcmeaaow). The d a t a i n c l u d e f a m i l y c e n s u s e s , h i s t o r i e s and d o m e s t i c economics ( F a m i l y Records and Warsop 1943 Census Fo rms) ; s p e c i f i c i n t e r v i e w s , o b s e r v a t i o n s and documents ( S u b j e c t F i l e s ) ; f a r i l v , f r i e n d s and l o v e l e t t e r s ( ~ a r s o : , L e t t e r s ) : r e l i g i o u s and governcleilt d c c ~ n z n t s ( p u b 1 i c a t i o n s ) ; and e t h n o g r a p h i c p i c t u r e s ( ~ h o t o g r a ~ h s ) . I n a d d i ~ i ~ n : t h e r e a r e manuscripts a n a 1;~s i z i a g t h i s d a t a , and n o n o g r a ~ h s p r o v i d i n g f u r t h z r a r s c r i p t i o n s and i a t e r p r e t 3 r i o n s . [ P e r h a p s , t h e n i o n o g r a ~ h s s h o u l d be r c a d f g r bac!:ground, e v e n t h c c s h the:r a r e i n c o n ~ p l e t e , b e f o r e s F p r c a c h i n g t h e d a t a d i r e c t l y . ] I n s h o r t , t h e J ama ican S e r i e s h a s a w e a l t h o f e t h n o g r a p h i c m a t e r i a l , u n p u b l i s h e d and a c c e s s i b l e b e c a u s e i t i s i n E n g l i s h .

The n a n u s c r i p t s a r e a l l i n good c o a d i t i o n e x c e p t f o r o c c a s i o n a l pages . bout t w o - t h i r d s o f t h e S e r i e s is typed and a : h i r d h a n d : ~ r i t t e n . Because o f t h e c c n ? l s x i t y of t h e m a t e r i a l , w n y o f t h e f ~ l d e r s r e q u i r e d i n t e r n a l i n d e x i n g , p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e S u b j e c t F i l e s . The ~ h o ~ o g r a p h s v h i c h a r e p a r t o f tliis S e r i e s a r e p o t e n t i a i l : ~ 3f c o n s i d e r a b l e i n t e r e s t , > * ~ t r e q u i r e f u r t h e r -or!:. These p h o t o g r a p h s a r e "micro" s i z e , axd do n 2 t have t h e ex t ens iy re o r t g i i i s 1 d e s c r i p t i o n s a s do t h e Mace2onian a n d Pz!es i.e pho toz ray \hs . - he d a t a ~ ~ r t i o n s o f t h i s S e r i e s ~ ~ e s e e a s i l y o:,<anized. Hcr . :~vcr , t h e conogrz;!is denanded c o n s i d e r a b l e i n t u i t i o n iz s r d e r t o e s t a b l - i s h t h e o r i g i n a l or2a : i iza t i on , a n d u l t i r n a t e l v , demanded r e v i s i c ; ? . ~ and xev hozd ings t o make them u n d e r s t a n d a b l e .

T h i s S e r i e s h a s a t o t a l l z n g t h of 7 l i n e a r f e e t i n c l l ~ d i n g n a n u s c s i p t s and p u b l i s h e d documents' , b u t e x c l u d i n g t h e 2-3 ; h o t o g r a p h s . T h i s S e r i e s was compi l ed by Robe r t C i s k i . [ L a r g e a n o u n t s of t h e e t h n o 3 r a p h i c d a t a i n t h i s s e r i e s was c o l l e c t e d by \t!ISS

j u n i o r s t a f f : I v y D a l e , Da i sy S a r r e t t , Daphne 2311 and Ed F i s h e r . ]

BOX NIR.LBEX J A I U I U N SERIES

6 Warsop--Family Records 1-180, 25 F o l d e r s .

7 Warsop--Sub j e c t F i l e s , 2 0 F o l d e r s .

8 Warsop--Sub j e c t ' F i l e s , 15 F o l d e r s .

0 B u l l Savannah: Fami ly Records 1-70, 17 F o l d e r s .

10 B u l l Savannah: Fami ly Records 71-170, 1: F o l d e r s .

11 B u l l Savannah: Fami ly Records 171-285, 11 F o l d e r s .

1 2 B u l l Savannah: S u b j e c t F i l e s , 24 F o l d e r s .

13 3 u l l Savannah: S u b j e c t F i l e s , 20 F o l d e r s .

1 4 Schoo l C h i l d r e n ' s E x e r c i s e Book le t s ( ~ u i l S a v a n n a h ) , I5 B o o k l e t s .

2 5

SERIES 2 JANA ICA c o n t i nued

Da ta Notebooks From B u l l Savannsl i and Warsop, 25 Koteboo ' i s .

Warsop: 1943 Census Forms, 2 Enve lopes and Loose , O v e r - s i z e d Pages .

:.Jarsop L e t t e r s , 23 F o l d e r s .

Warsop L e t t e r s , F o l d e r s and 3 Ro tebooks .

A n s l y s e s o f Data FrGm Warsop and B u l l Savannah , l i P ~ l d e r s .

> lonographs on Warsop and d u l l Savannah , 2 1 F o l d e r s .

Honograpt ls on Liarsop a n i B u l i Savannah , 11 F o l d e t s .

>13nographs on Warsop and B u l l 3 a v a n n ~ n , 23 F o l d e r s .

Pub 1 ica t i o n s , 52 Icerns .

West I n d i c s - S e n e r z ? , 13 F o l d e r s .

P h o t o g r a p h s o f Warsop a n d B u l i Savannah , 20 s t r i p s o f n e g a t i v e s , 21 s t r i p s sf p r i n t s a n s 2 0 s i n g l e p r i n t s .

SERIES 3 UX ITED NATIONS

SERIES DESCRIPTION : The Unized N a t i o n s Series c o n s i s t s o f two boxes of p u b l i c a t i o n s and n i a n u s c r i p t s w r i t t e n p a r t l y o r w h o l l y by J o s e p h O b r e b s k i . f 5 e LN p o l i c v c f an3n;mity ar.d t h e g roup app roach t o w r i t i n s UN documents makes i t d i f f i c u l t t o d e t e r m i n e t h e e x t e n t of J o s e p h ' s a u t h o r s h i p . The p u b l i s h e d doc~lrner.rs were i d e n t i f i e d by Joseph and Tamara a s J o s e p p h ' s wor!:, and t h e p r e s e n c e o f d r a f t s and n o t e s among t h e O b r e b s k i p a r e r s s u p p o r t s anv c l a i m s of a u t h o r s h i p . A s a S o c i a l We1 f a r e O f f l c e r , Jo seph rev iewed incoin ins i n f o r r a t i o n on c o l o n i e s and t r u s t t e r r i t o r i e s i n :he a r e a s of s o c i a l - e c o n o m i c c o n d i t i o n s and development . Xotes f r o n r h e s e s o u r c e s have been e l i m i n a t e d from t h i s S e r i e s a s ccmbersome and o u t - o f - d a t e , and h a v i n g a p p e a r e d i n t h e p u b l i c a t i o n s anyday . C n f o r t u n a t e l y , t h e r e a r e few l e t c e r s , memorandums o r o t h e r a c c o ~ ~ n t s , a s p a r t s f t h l s S e r i e s o r a n y o t h e r , co i n d i c a c e J o s e p h ' s o t h e r a c t i v ; t i c s o r r a n s e c f r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s .

The n a n u s c r i p t s i n t h i s S e r i e s a r e a l l i n ~ o o d c o r t d i t i m e x c e p t t h a t some of che UN ; . u b l i c a t i o n s a r c p r i n t e d on poor q u a l i t y p a ~ ~ r and s h o u l d be h a n d l e d c a r e f u l l y . A l l t h e m a n u s c r i p t s a r e e i t h e r p r i r i c sd , d i t t o e d , mi seoe? o r t y p e d . Whi le a l l t h e a a n u s c r i p r s kave b s e n i d e 2 : i f i e d b y t i t l e ( and L'N c o d e ) , no a t t e m p t h a s been made +-o e l a b o r a t e on t h e s u b j e c t c o n t e n t of ind iq? idual m a n u s c r i p t s .

T h l s S e r i e s h a s a t o t a l l e n g r h o f 0.75 ?<:ear f e e t of ~ a n u s c r i p t p a g e s ? and \.;as c o n p i l e d by Robe r t Cisici .

BOX NLF3Ek GN ITED NATIOSS SEXIES

r / 2 CzLced X a t i o n s : P u b l i c a t i o n s , 2 O F o l d e r s .

Z7 UzLted l.:a t i o n s : ) l a n u s c r i p t s , 22 F o l d e r s .

SE,YIES 3ZSCIZIPTION : Tile Tamara O b ~ c b s k i S e r Fes c o n s i s t s OF r . z ; l u s c r i ~ t s , p h 3 E ~ g r q ; l s a n d t a p e s ( r e e l - i o - r s e l ) c o n n e c t e d ~ i t h h e r r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t s . .-, izc aznus::r;p:s on ;he P o l i s h I n t e ! i z e n c j a and F l o r i a n Z 2 a n e c k i we re a Lcerr.pcs a t a d o c t o r a 1 d i s s e r t a t i o n which r e r a i z e d u n c ~ m p l e t c d . i ~ o t e - ' ~ n a t In:z!igetlc j a i s ;; term i n P o l i s h r e f e r r i n ? t o a m i d d l e - c i ~ s s o f - 1 . ..-* 1: -,-,,a G P -., - LS, p r o f e s s i o n a l s a n d e n t r e p r e n e u r s wno l e d t h e e f f o r t s t o

t7: ,? - ..-*, - - , modern P o l i s h s t a t e . j Tkc > iacednnian m a t e r i a l c c n s i s t s o f

a k 2 t 0 2 r a ; h s , lS!r ? o o s e and 33 i n a scrspboo'- : , .zr.d f i e 1 2 n o t e 5 z o k s from ~ 3 . c ~ ~ ~ ~ : .7 - and Augus t ??71. Tarnara r e t r ! r ned t o J o s e p h ' s l iacedoniai? i - e ses rch z i t e , r h e vil!a:;e of VolZe. Her n ~ o t l ~ a t i o n i n s s l e c z i n g ~ z ~ l r c :-- - - - h e r 1:i;it i s n o t c l e a r , a l t h o u g h i t i s c c n . o n f o r a n t h r o e 3 ! o l : i s t s t o

r s v l r i : r . :search s i t e s t o s e e how t h e p e a r s h s v e a l t e r e d t h e czIrnmucity. -, ;;er r - .ser : rsh i n t h z Xew Yor!: C i c y a r e a p r i n c l p 2 l l y i n c l u d e s I n p e s o f . . .. . . -;;:;n3-+;:l :-:$rn o r F u r p o s e c o n t a i n i n g i n t e r v i e w s [ 1 , c o u n s e l _ l l n ~ s e s s i o n s ? ] . . a ;z:?,- a I;;:;: t h e onl:r n a n u s c r i p t r e l . a t i ~ . e t o T ; ; z z r a ' s wor:: on ::suth p rob l ems . I- SLZ, :f!e r a i n i n v e s t i g a t o r i n a l l t h e s e r e s e a r c h ~ r o j e c c s ,.:Rs Tanara . ,

E iz2,7;1;:1 ,c!e,-;l:/, s h e was i z v o l v e d w i t h t h e V I S S s t u d y a l s o , and J o a z p ! ~ .-- ...,. .- 7 !?rt.-e z o n t r i h u t e d t o h e r voric.

TL, -.., ~ a ~ u s c r i p t s a r e 311 i n good condi t io : . a ~ d ! . i ' iewise the ?hocog rophs .

3 - C O ~ . ~ T Z S ~ , t h e t a p e s a r e i n bad c o n d i t i o n , ' ! r i c t l e , a n 4 t h ~ s s o r i s i n a l s sh3u:L :.:I be p l s v c d . About t h r e e - q u a r t e r s s f che n a n u s c r i p : ~ a r e t yped - ? J . ,,.< ;?.e r s z a r e h a n d w r i t t e n . A few o f t h e s u t o ' 3 i o g r a p h i e s c ~ l ? e c t e d by -__- L;,L.Ura fr.7 zembc r s c f t h e P o l i s h i n t e l i g e n c ' a a r e ia P o l i s h , some t i - e s ..: .. L C ? I r r z n s l a t i o n s . -. i n e n a n u s c r i p t o were e a s i l y o r g a n i z e d a1cr.g t h e

. . - - 3r:gr:A~ - i n e s p r o v i d e d by T a n a r a , and no s i 3 ; l f i c a n t rewori.:ln: h a s had t o '22 nlace. - - h i s S e r i ~ s h a s a t o t 3 1 l e n g t h of 0.-5 I l l e a r f e e t o f r r . ax sc r t ? t _ p a g e s , e s c l u l i n g = h e 133 p r i n t s ( and n e g a t i v e s ) and f m r t a p e s . T h i s S e r i e s w a s c s z p i l z c 5:- 3 o b e r t C i s k i .

BOX NC.ftiE3. TAMARA OSREBSKI SERIES

c ... r 1 I a z z r a O b r e b s k i : P o l i s h I n t e l i g e n c i a , 2 2 F c l d e r s .

,-. - ,. .. T ~ z z r a O b r c b s k i : Z n a n e c k i M a n u s c r i p t s , 2; F o l d e r s .

?O a ~ z r a O b r e b s k i : Macedonia , l k h p r i n t s , Z1 E n v e l o p e s . 5 Yotebooks .

; 1 ---.-.- -di. . ,-a C b r e b s k i : R e s e a r c h i n Ncw York C i t y , ! F o l d c r a n t Tap1-s. -

CONTAINER LIST

I.? ~ g, SERIES 0

FOLDER NUMBER BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL BOX 1

1 Biographical Material in English about Joseph Obrebski, Vitas, Resumes and a Brief Biography.

2 Joseph Obrebski's Obituaries, by Elizabeth K. Nottingham. The American Sociologist 3(3): 256-7, 1968. Feliks Gross. Polish Review 13: 97-99, 1368. Stefan Nowakowski. The Polish Sociologicsl Bulletin (2): 30-i, 1968. Krystyna Cha3asi6kaY Jozef Chafasifiski, Stefan Nowakowski. Pneglad Sogdogiany 22(2): 13-5, 1968 (in Polish).

3 Biographic Material about Joseph Obrebski from Polish Cniversitites (63pp., typescript from the 1930's and 19401s, in POLISX).

4 About The Kritings of Jozef Obrebski.

"Pozycja Jo'zefa Obrebskiego W Etnografii Polskiej", .inn2 Kutrzeba-Fojnarowa. Etnoerafia Polska XVI(1): 215-19, 1969 (in Polish, off?rint and copy).

"Joseph Obrebski, the West Indian Social Survey, and the Ethnology of the West Indian Family", Phvlon-XLI(4): 355-355, 1980, 2obert Ciski.

"Yesterday's People," 1973 exhibit catal3g, Oksana Glra5zwi.c~.

5 The Degrees Awarded to Joseph and Tamarz (6 docu~ents in Polish with an English translation of one, and a regLstration card for Tamara at the University of London).

6 Photographs, personal

Photograph of the Obrebski Family about lid-19501s(B/\.:, 2.5"x4",cut into 3 pieces-one per member of the family).

Photograph of Joseph Obrebski, 1960's ( 3 ! ~ , 2.5"~?.5";.

Photograph of Joseph Obrebski, [19301s or 1940's ? ] (1.5"x2", B/W).

Photograph of Joseph Obrebski (while lighting a cigzret-re), 1930's (7"x9", B/K) .

7 Biographical Material about Tamara Obrebski, Vitas (7pp total, 6 documents beginning in the 19501s, typzscript-typed carbon-mimeo).

8 Fragment of Tamara Obrebski's Autobiogrz?hy (Spp, typescript, identified by G. Rothstein, see also File 9, in Polish).

Fragment of Tamara Obrebski's Autobiogra?hy [ ? or a shcrt story based on her life?] (3pp, typescript and handwritten). [Both manuscripts would appear to have been written in Jamaica.]

9 Poems written by Joseph and Tamara on Janaica, 1947-48 (31pp., typescript- typed carbon-handwritten, in Polish).

10 "Kathy", Tamara Obrebski. An incomplete short story abcut life during L V I I in Warsaw. (33pp., typescript with handwritten nctes, n.d.).

SERIES 1 CORRESPONDENCE : WISS and UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS ( i n E n g l i s h )

BOX 2 BOX DESCRIPTION: The c o r r e s p o n d e n c e c o n t a i n e d i n t h i s box is f i r s t a r r a n g e d b y c a t e g o r y , and s e c o n d , . c h r o n o l o g i c a l l y w i t h i n e a c h c a t e g o r v ( year -month-day) . Each c a t e g o r y r e p r e s e n t s a s i g n i f i c a n t b lock o f co r r e spondence which i s w e l l - d e f i n e d by s u b j e c t m a t t e r , l o c a t i o n and t i a e . Each c a t e g o r y complencn t s s i g n i f i c a n t p o r t i o n s o f t h e O b r e b s k i C o l l e c t i o n . The WISS Cor re spondence p r o v i d e s a c l e a r e r i n s i g h t on t h e p e r s o n a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l a s p e c t s o f t h e O b r e b s k i s ' f i e l d w o r k beyond t h e i n f o r m a t i o n s 1 c o n t e n t of t h e J ama ican S e r i e s . S i m i l a r l y , t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f M a s s a c h u s e t t s Cor re spondence c o n t a i n s l e t t e r s g e r m a i n t o Tamara ' s e f f o r t s t o have J o s e p h ' s European work p u b l i s h e d , a n d h o u s e h i s p a p e r s i n t h e A r c h i v e s of t h e U n i v e r s i t y of ~ a s s a c h u s e t t s L i b r a r y .

WISS Cor re spondence : The s u b j e c t m a t t e r of t h i s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e i s conce rned w i t h WISS, and i n d i v i d u a l s o r e v e n t s i n c i d e n t a l t o WISS. The ba l l< o f t h e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e i s be tween t h e Obrebsk i s and E d i t h C l a r k e , D i r e c t o r o f t h e West I n d i a n S o c i a l S u r v e y on Jama ica . L e t t e r s which t h e O b r e b s k i s s e n t o r r e c i e v e d w h i l e i n Jamaica a r e l o c a t e d among t h e i r p e r s o n a l c o r r e s p o n d e n c e ( s e e BOXES 3,4 o r 5 : . The c o r r e s p o n d e n c e is be tween t h e O b r e b s k i s and o t h e r s on J a m a i c a , e x c e p t f o r a few l e t t e r s i n lgL6 and from September 1948 when t h e O b r e b s k i s were i n England and New York CFty, r e s p e c t i v e l y . The t o t a 1 t i m e s p a n of t h e l e t t e r s i s f rom lgh6 t o 1Gj2. The few l e t t e r s i n l3h4 r e l a t e t o J o s e p h ' s a p p o i n t m e n t t o WISS, and t h o s e p a s t September l y h s t o h i s c o m p l e t i o n o f h i s r e s e a r c h r e p o r t . [ ~ h ~ s i c a 1 D e s c r i p t i o n : 1k f o l d e r s o f p r e d o m i n a n t l y t y p e s c r i p t o r t yped c a r b o n s w i t h c o n s i d e r a b l e v a r i a t i o n i n t h e page s i z e s . ]

U n i v e r s i t y o f M a s s a c h u s e t t s Cor re spondence : The s u b j e c t r a t t e r o f t h i s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e r e v o l v e s a round t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f M a s s a c h u s e t t s a s a p h y s i c a l l o c a t i o n and a s a n i n s t i t u t i o n of h i g h e r eauca t i o n . A l a r g e p o r t i o n o f t h e le t ters a r e be tween Tamara and D r . J o e l X a l p e r n o f t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f M a s s a c h u s e t t s r e l a t i v e t o t h e p u b l i c a t i o n of Joseph ' s European work ( f rom Macedonia and P o l e s i e ) . A n o t h e r major p o r t i o n of t h e l e t t e r s a r e between K a t h e r i n e Emerson, A r c h i v i s t a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f E . Iassachuse t t s L i b r a r y , a n d Tamara a r r a n g i n g f o r t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f t h e O b r e b s k i C o l l e c t i o n a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y . The t i m e p e r i o d f o r t h i s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e is from 1369 t o a n openended d a t e r e f l e c t i n g s c h o l a r l y i n t e r e s t i n t h e C o l l e c t i o n i n t h e f u t u r e . [ p h y s i c a l D e s c r i p t i o n : p r e s e n t l y 5 f o l d e r s o f p r e d o m i n a n t l y t y p e s c r i p t o r t yped c a r b o n s on s t a n d a r d , a h e e t s , ]

( ~ o t e : No l ist i s p r o v i d e d . The f o l d e r s a r e l a b e l l e d and a r r a n g e d i n t h e s e q u e n c e WISS ( 1 t o 1 4 ) f o l l o w e d by 'JMASS ( 1 5 t o 191). )

BOX 3 CORRESPONDENCE : PERSONAL ( I N ENGLISH)

BOX DESCRIPTION: The l e t t e r s c o n t a i n e d i n t h i s box a r e b o t h pe r sona 1 and p r o f e s s iona 1. The l e t t e r s a r e a r r a n g e d i n c h r o n o l o g i c a 1 o r d e r by y e a r , month and day from 1945 t o 1274. The re a r e no l a r g e c a t e g o r i e s w e l l - d e f i n e d by s u b j e c t m a t t e r , l o c a t i o n ( t h e Obrebsk i s r e m i n e d i n t h e New York C i t y a r e a from 13);C! o n ) , o r t i n e F e r i o d . However, r h e r e a r e s e v e r a l i n t e r e s t i n g e x c h a n g e s o f c o r r e s p o n d e n c e c ~ n t a i n e d i n t h i s box. I n lQ46, t h e r e a r e l e t t e r s exchanged between J o s e p h and s e v e r a 1 promfnent E n g l i s h a n t h r o p o l o g i s t s r e l a t i v e t o J o s e p h ' s E a s t e r n European l e c t u r e s a t Oxford. From 1948 t o t h e mid - l950s , t h e r e a r e heavy exchanges o f c o r r e s p o n d e n c e becween D:H. H i g g i n s of t h e U n i v e r s i t y of t h e Wes: I n d i e s and t h e Obrebsk i s , and be tween Ed F i s h e r , a j u n i o r s t a f f member o f WISS and t h e O b r e b s k i s . In t h e l a t e 1950s t o t h e e a r l y 1960s, t h e r e i s a l a r g e vo1urr.e o f co r re spondence be tween t h e Obrebsk i s and E l l e n Znanecici, :;idow of t h e eminent s o c i o ? o g i s t , F l c r i a n . Dur ing t h i s same t i n e y e r i a d , t h e 3 S r e b s i i s n a i n t a i n e d c3n:act w i t h V a l e t t e Y ~ l i i n ~ d ~ : i l , widow o f t h e s o c i a 1 a n t h r o p o l o g i s t , Bronis law. The Obre t rsk is were f r i e n d s o f 5 0 t h women a n d t h e i r ! a t 2 nusbands , and i n f a c t , t h e Obrebsk i s p lanned

n e m o r i a l p u b l i c a t i o n s vhic:? d o n o t a p t e a r t c have m a t e r i a l i z e d , e x c e ? t t o t h e d e g r e e t h a t Tamara ' s d a c c a r a l d i s s e r a t i o n ;las on Z n a n e c k i t s s o c i o l o g y o f e d u c a t l o n ( s e e BOX 2 3 ) . L e t t e r s from t h e mi6-1960s o n , a r e s m a l l In number. A p p a r e n t l y , t h e s e l e t t e r s were l o s t when Tamara d i e d i n 1974 and t h e r ema inde r o f t h e O b r e b s k i pape r s was s h i p p e d t o t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f M a s s a c h u s e t t s A r c h i v e s . [ ~ h y s i c a l D e s c r i p t i o n : The l e t t e r s c o n t a i n e d in 33 f o l d e r s a r e h a l f typed c a r b m s and t y p e s c r i p t , and h a l f h a n d w r i t t e n i n i n k . There i s c o n s i d e r a b l e v a r i a b i l i t y i n p a p e r w e i g h t and s i z e . The pages a r e i n g e n e r a l l y good c o n d i t i o n e x c e p t f o r t h e e d g e s . P o s t c a r d s and t r i v i a l n o t e s have been removed. t o l is t o r f u r t h e r d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e f o l d e r c o n t e n t s is p rov ided h e r e . ]

BOXES 4 and 5 CORGSPONDENCE: PERSONAL (IN POLISH)

BOX DESCRIPTION: The l e t t e r s c o n t a i n e d i n t h e s e boxes a r e a r r a n g e d c h r o n o l o g i c a l l y by yea r only--BOX 4 ( 1 9 f o l d e r s ) from 1946 t o 1959, and BOX 5 ( 2 2 f o l d e r s ) from 1960 t o 1974. A l l t h e l e t t e r s a r e i n P o l i s h e x c e p t f o r a v e r y few i n French . The c o r r e s p o n d e n c e is w i t h fo rmer s t u d e n t s and c 3 l l e a g u e s o f t h e Obrebsk i s i n Poland and t o a l e s s e r d e g r e e i n t h e i ' n i t e d S t a t e s . The c o r r e s p o n d e n c e is a l s o w i t h f a m i l y and f r i e n d s of t h e Obrebsk i s r i m a r i l y s t i l l i n Poland . From : P 1946 on, E n g l i s h b e c a r e t h e O b r e b s k ~ s p r i m a r y l anguage , b u t P o l i s h was n e c e s s a r y f o r l e t t e r s t o o l d f r i e n d s and f a m i l y members. C l e a r l y , t h e more p e r s o n a l t h o u g h t s o f t h e Obrebsk i s were e x p r e s s e d i n t h e s e l e t t e r s which have n o t been t r a n s l a t e d . [ P h y s i c a l D e s c r i p t i o n : These P o l i s h l e t t e r s a r e h a l f t y p e l c a r b o n s and t y p e s c r i p t , a n d h a l f h a n d w r i t t e n i n i n k . There i s c o n s i d e r a b l e v a r i a b i l i t y i n p a r e r w e i g h t and s i z e . The p a g e s a r e i n g e n e r a l l y good c o n d i t i o n . P o s t c a r d s have been removed. No l i s t , t r a n s l a t i o n s o r f u r t h e r d e s c r i p t i o n of e a c h f o l d e r ' s c o n t e n t s i s p r o v i d e d h e r e . j

BOX 6 JAMAICAN SERIES : WARSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 1- 180

BOX DESCRIPTION: The Warsop Fami ly Records , by t h e O b r e b s k i s ' own e s t i m a t e i n c l u d e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 25 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o t a l househo lds i n Warsop. The 180 f a m i l y r e c o r d s a r e c o n t a i n e d i n 1 box o f 24 f o l d e r s , i n c l u d i n g 1 f o l d e r o f t h e o r i g i n a l i n d i c e s t o t h e f a m i l y r e c o r d s . The f a m i l y r e c o r d s a r e t yped c a r b o n s o f t h e f i e l d n o t e s c o l l e c t e d by t h e Obrebsk i s , E d i t h C l a r k e and j u n i o r s t a f f i n 1947. I n 1948, Madel ine Ker r r e t u r n e d t o Warsop t o c o l l e c t a d d i t i o n a l d a t a , b u t h e r work i s n o t a v a i l a b l e i n t h i s c o l l e c t i o n .

The Warsop Fami ly Records shou ld be u s e d i n c o n j u n c t i o n w i t h Warsop Census Forms 1, 2 and 3 of 1 9 4 3 ( ~ 0 ~ 1 6 ) . Fami ly r e c o r d s a r e i d e n t i f i e d b y number and by r e f e r e n c e t o p o l i c e d i s t r i c t ( ~ . D . ) , c e n s u s s u b d i s t r i c t ( S . D . ) and h o u s e h o l d number i n P o p u l a t i o n Census , Form 1. G e n e r a l l y , t h e f a n i l y r e c o r d s c o n t a i n b a s i c c e n s u s i n f o r m a t i o n on househo ld members. However, s i n c e t h e Warsop Census Forms were a v a i l a b l e i n 1947, t h e c e n s u s d a t a i n t h e f a m i l y r e c o r d s ' i s sometimes incomple t e , o n l y s e r v i n g t o u p - d a t e che 1943 Census Forms. I n a d d i t i o n t o c e n s u s d a t a , f a m i l v h i s t o r i e s and comments on a v a r i e t y o f contemporary i n d i v i d u a l s and e v e n t s were r e g u l a r l y c o l l e c t e d and i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t o t h e f a m i l y r e c o r d s .

FOLDER NLYBE R WAXSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 1 - 180 BOX 6

1 WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS INDICES. ( ~ i s t e d on p . 38 )

2 W-4RSOP--FAMILY RECOXDS 1-10 1 H e i g h i n g t o n , ~ d a ( 3 p p . ) 2 Edwards, ~ a m e s (2pp. ) 3 A n g l i n , ~ h r i s c i a n a ( 1 p . ) 4 F ~ c e y , ~ o w a r d ( 1 p . ) 5 G r a n d i s o n , ~ h e o ~ h i l u s ( 1 ~ . ) 6 Dawkins , ~ g s ' t h a ( l p . ) 7 B a r t l e t t , M r s . ( l p . ) 8 F r a t e r , - ~ r e d e r i c k ( 1 p . ) 9 Facey , ~ h a r l e s ( 1 p . ) 10 S m i t h , ~ c r d i n a n d ( 1 p . )

WA RSOP - -FAMILY RECORDS 11 -20 11 W a l l a c e , ~ n e t a ( 1 ~ . ) 12 Campbel l , ~ e v i l l e ( 1 p . ) 13 M i l f o r d , Roy( l p . ) 14 N a p i e r , ~ u ~ u s t u s ( 1 0 p p . ) 1 j Webb, c l e m e n t (2pp. ) 16 B a i l e y , ~ a v i d ( 2 p p . ) 17 Chung, horn as( l p . ) 18 Edwards, ~ e r t r u d e ( ? p p . , pp. 3-8 m i s s i n g ) 13 G a t s o n , c o n s t a n t i n e ( 1 p . ) 2 0 Sa i l e y ? ~ h o d a ( 6 p p . )

4 WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS21-25 2 1 G r a n t , ~ a d a ( i n c 1 u d i n g I s r e a l ~ e i d ) (13pp. ) 22 S t e w a r t , Sarnuel(4pp.) 23 W i l t s h i r e , ~ e o r g e ( 6 p p . , pp.7-10 m i s s i n g )

BOX 6 c o n t i n u e d

2 4 Green , ~ ~ l w e s t e r ( 8 p p . ) 2 5 Brooks , ~ e b e r t ( 1 p . )

5 WARSOP - -FAMILY RECORDS 2 6 -30 2 6 Smi th , James(1p . ) 2 7 Gordon, ~ s h t o n ( 1 p . ) 2 8 Watson, A l l e n ( 4 p p . ) 2 9 Henlon, ~ ~ l a n d ( 2 6 p p . ) 30 Dixon, J o h n ( 5 p p . )

6 WARSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 3 1-40 31 Simpson, ~ d i t h ( 1 p . ) 32 Smi th , z a c h a r i a h ( 3 p p . ) 33 Ba i l e y , ~ u c i u s ( m i s s i n g , i n WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ u d g e t s ) 34 A l l e n , ~ r n m e l i n e ( 6 ~ ~ . , pp .7 -9 m i s s i n g ) 35 Mendez, ~ u r n e t t a ( 2 p ~ . ) 35 Adlam, E s t e l l a ( 3 p p . ) 37 C a r t e r , N a t h a n i e l ( l p . , s e e Fami ly Record 3%) 38 W i l l i a m s , A . v . ( I ~ . , p . 2 m i s s i n g ) 33 S e i v w r i g h t , J e r emiah (2pp . ) 4 0 B r i s s e t t , ~ u r i e l ( 1 p . )

7 WARSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 4 1-50 4 1 W i l l i a m s , ~ r c h e l l ( l ~ . ) 4 2 R a t t r a y , ~ e s l e y ( 2 p p . ) 4 3 Facey , C l i f t o n ( l p . ) 44 Evans , s u s a n ( m i s s i n g , i n WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : ~e 1 i g i o n ) 45 Campbel l , s t e p h e n ( 6 p p . ) 4 6 Brooks , Edward(1p.) 4 7 Shaw, ~ u t h e r ( 5 p p . ) 48 B r i s s e t , ~ a r i u s ( 2 p p . ) 4 9 Lewis, Edward(2pp. ) 50 Rob i n s o n , 1cema (6pp. )

8 WA RSOP - -FAMILY RECORDS 5 1-60 51 Himan, w i l b e r t ( l p . , pp .2-5 m i s s i n g ) 52 Brown, C e c i l ( 5 p p . ) 53 R u t t y , ~ h e o b a ld (2pp . ) 54 Cod l i n g , John(3pp. ) 55 Green , J o h n ( l 7 p p . ) 56 R u t t y , ~ h e o ~ l i l i u s ( 1 ~ . ) 57 F r a ter , inc cent ( l p . ) 58 Doyle , ~ i l l i a m ( 2 p p . ) . 59 Dav i s , ~ e r c i v a l ( 7 p p . ) 60 L indo , S a t i r a ( 3 p p . )

9 WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 61-70 61 C a r t e r , ~ a m u e l ( 4 ~ ~ . ) 6 2 Edwards, ~ o n a l d ( lp . ) 63 Plummer, ~ a l t e r ( l p . ) 6 4 Whi te , ~ a l t e r ( 4 p p . ) 65 B a i l e y , ~ i n c e n t ( 1 p . ) 65 Beckfo rd , ~ i l l i a m ( 1 p . ) 67 McLean, James( l p . ) 68 Guy, ~ r t h u r ( 7 p p . ) 69 Murray, Joseph( l p . , pp .2-3 m i s s i n g ) 70 C a r t e r , J o s i a h ( 7 p p . )


lo WA RSOP - -FAMILY RECORDS 7 1-80 71 Lynch, ~ o b e r t ( 1 p . ) 7 2 Murray, ~ e o r g e ( 1 p . ) 73 Pa lmer , ~ u e b e n ( 3 p p . ) 74 Rowe, E g b e r t ( 3 p p . ) 75 Rowe, A l f r e d ( 7 p p . ) 76 Mendez, ~ u e b e n ( l p . ) 77 HcKay, E l i z a ( 1 p . ) 78 Lawrencw, Haro ld H . ( l l p p . ) 79 Saunchez , l v a n ( 2 p p . )

a 80 Barnes , ~ h o m a s ( 1 p . )

11 WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 81 -90 81 R u t t y , C l a u d i u s ( 1 p . ) 8 2 Woodf i n e , Wil l i am( l p . ) 83 Robinson, c y r i l ( l p . ) 54 R u t t y , J o h n 1 . ( 7 p p . ) 85 Genas , A l i c e ( m i s s i n g , i n WARSOP--SUEJECT FILE: ~ u d g e t s ) 86 Hanson, E . ( m i s s i n g , i n WARSOP--SUBJECT TILE : Sudgecs ) 87 Wal l ace , ~ h o m a s ( 3 p p . ) 93 B a i l e y , ~ l i a ( 2 p p . ) 69 Ferguson , E r n e s t ( 0 p . ) 90 L indo , ~ a r a h ( 1 p . )

12 WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 91- 100 01 V a s s e l l , w i l h e l m i n a ( 1 p . ) 32 F r a t e r , Wi l l ia rn(0p . ) 93 Green , ~ l v i n ( 2 p p . ) 9L Anderson , ~ d w a r d ( 1 p . ) 95 Ewers, P h i l i p A . ( l p . ) 36 Green , 0swa l d (3pp . ) 97 Hutch inson , ~ h a r l e s ( 1 p . ) 98 McLeish, aria( l p . , pp.2-4 m i s s i n g ) 99 Newton, susan (5pp . ) 100 Dixon, Aaron H.(9pp.)

13 WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 101-110 101 Mendez, ~ i c t o r ( 2 p p . ) 102 Anson, C e l e s t e ( 3 p p . ) 103 Beckfo rd , c y r i l ( 8 p p . ) 104 A l l e n , ~ o s l ~ n ( 3 p p . ) 105 Gray, L u t h e r ( 7 p p . ) 105 McHayle, ~ a r o l d ( 3 p p . I 107 Ba i l e y , 1nez (7pp . ) 108 Genas , S t i b e l l e ( 1 p . ) 109 Genas , ~ a v i d ( 2 ~ p . ) 110 B a i l e y , ~ r a n c i s ( 1 p . )

14 WARSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 111 -117 111 McDonald, Euphernia(1p.) 112 McDona l d , ~ u l i a n ( lp. ) 113 Kennedy, ~ a r g u e r e t t a ( 1 p . ) 114 Skeen , ~ o h n ( 3 p p . ) 115 R a t t r a y , ~ l l i n g t o n ( l p . ) 116 Dixon, I g n a t i u s ( 2 p p . ) 117 C l a r k e , ~ h r i s t i a n a ( 1 p . )


WA RSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 118-120 118 Johnson, ~ o b e r t ( 4 6 p p . ) 11.3 David, ~ a f o r d ( 1 p . ) 120 Saunde r , Howard(8pp., pp.9-10 m i s s i n g )

WA RSOP --FAMILY RECORDS 12 1 - 130 1 2 1 C a r t e r , ~ r n e l i e ( 5 p p . ) 122 Dixon, ~ a s e l l e ( 5 p p . ) 123 C a r t e r , F r a n c i s ( 1 g . ) l 2 h C a r t e r , ~ o h n ( r a ~ s r ~ i g ) cP.. 125 Dunkley, H a r o l d ( 1 p . ) 126 Sa lmon, Gera l d ( l p . ) 127 Brooks, ~ o u g l a s ( 7 p p . ) 1 2 3 Godf rey , Mrs. ( l p . ) 1 2 3 Dawkins, John( l p . ) 130 Lynch, ~ a r n e s ( 2 p p . )

WAZSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 131 -135 131 Campbell , ~ a r ~ ( 8 p p . ) 132 Ben t , ~ e r a l d ( 1 p . ) 123 Plummer, ~ e a f o r d ( 1 p . ) 13L F o s t e r , ~ h a r l e s ( 1 p . ) 135 S m a l l i n g , ~ a c h a r i a h ( 1 p . )

WARSOP --FAMILY RECORDS 136- 140 135 S a u n d e r s , Je rern iah(1p . ) 137 Lewis , ~ a r n u e l ( 4 p p . ) 13.3 C a r t e r , Marga re t (7pp . , p . 7 m i s s i n g ) 133 M i l f o r d , 1van(3pp. ) 1 4 0 Murray , ~ v a ( l p . )

WA RSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 141-150 l h l Doyle, or man( l p . ) 142 Gay le , J u l i a ( ~ p p . ) 1 4 3 Reid , ~ s r e a l ( l p . ) 144 Thomas, I c i l d a ( l p . ) 145 Mendez, c y r i l ( ' 3 p p , ) 146 Re i d , A l e x a n d e r ( l p . ) 147 R i l e y , ~ e h e m i a h ( 4 p p . ) l h 9 F a r q u h a r s o n , ~ o s a ( 3 p p . ) 142 Lynch, s t a n l e y ( l p . ) 150 Thompson, ~ a m u e l ( 2 p p . )

WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 151-155 1 5 1 S a u n d e r s ( ~ a u n c h e z ) , E g b e r t ( 5 p p . ) 152 P a i n e , ~ a m e s ( 5 p p . ) 153 ~ o b i n s o n ( A l l e n ) , ~ l l e n ( 6 p p . ) l 5 h Lynch, A l f r e d ( 3 p p . ) 155 Murray, ~ g b e r t ( 2 ~ p . )

WARSOP- -FAMILY RECORDS 156-1G0 156 Woodf i n e , ~ i l l iam(2pp. ) 157 Larmond, b!argaret(4pp. ) 158 Beckfo rd , Alva ~ . ( 2 ~ p . ) 159 Plummer, ~ l i f f o r d ( 2 ~ p . ) 160 Eason , ~ l o r e n c e ( 4 p p . )


WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 161 -170 161 N a p i e r , ~ n d r e w ( S p p . ) 152 Robinson, E l l e n ( 1 p . ) 163 C a r t e r , Samuel( l p . ) 164 ! Jh i t e , Samuel( l p . ) 165 Brooks, James(3pp. ) 166 Edwards , ~ d e 1 l a (2pp . ) 157 Eason, F l o r e n c e ( s e e Fami ly Record 1601 BLANK 168 A l l e n , ~ z e k i e l ( Q p p . ) 169 H a r r i s , F r a n c i s ( 2 p p . ) 170 Da l e , E r n e s t (Spp. )

2 3 WARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 171- 174 171 Lynch, ~ i l l i a m ( 4 p p . ) 172 BLANK 173 Woodf i n e , ~ n d r e w ( l3pp . ) 17b B r i s s e t t , ~ ~ l v e s t e r ( l S ~ ~ . )

54 GJARSOP--FAMILY RECORDS 175-180 175 Nur ray , G e o r g e ( l 7 . , pp.3-6 m i s s i n g ) 170 S p e n c e r , E l e a z a r 5pp . ) i77 ~hornpson( l p . )

Y i p 178 Powel 1, F rank( l p . 179 Rose, ~ a n i e l ( 1 p . ) l&O hiacklackan, J o n a t h a n ( 2 p p . )

BOX 6 FOLDER 1 L i s t of I n d i c e s o f Warsop F a m i l y Records

1. I n d e x t o Case H i s t o r i e s . ( numer i ca 1 o r d e r , 2pp . )

2. I n d e x and S t a f f Ana l y s i s t o Fami ly Records . Warsop. ( c h r ~ n o l o ~ i c a 1 and numer ica 1 o r d e r , 10pp. )

3. Index . ( a lphabe t i c a 1 o r d e r , IOpp. )

4. Fami ly Records c h e c k l i s t . ( numer i ca 1 o r d e r , 4pp. ).

5. D u p l i c a t e s M i s s i n g i n Warsop ~ i l e s . ( l p . )

BOXES 7 and 8 JAMAICAN SERIES : WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILES

BOX DESCRIPTIONS : The Warsop S u b j e c t F i l e s a r e s p e c i f i c c a t e g o r i e s o f i n f o r m a t i o n c r e a t e d by WISS t o c o n t a i n m a t e r i a l wh ich c o u l d n o t e a s i l y be i n c l u d e d i n t h e Fami ly Records . I n t o t a l , t h e S u b j e c t F i l e s c o n s i s t o f two b o x e s ( 7 and 8) w i t h 36 f o l d e r s ( 2 0 and 16, r e s p e c t i v e l y ) . The S u b j e c t F i l e s a r e t y p e d c a r b o n s o f t h e f i e l d n o t e s c o l l e c t e d b y t h e O b r e b s k i s , E d i t h C l a r k e and j u n i o r s t a f f i n l?b7 . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 0 p e r c e n t o f t h e S u b j e c t F i l e s c o n s i s t of h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s and maps, p h o t o g r a p h i c maps, p u b l i s h e d m a t e r i a l , and o v e r - s i z e d t y p e s c r i p t s h e e t s s e n t t o t h e O b r e b s k i s t o r e p l a c e l o s t pages .

The Warsop S u b j e c t F i l e s c o n s i s t p r i n c i p a l l y o f i n t e r v i e w s and o b s e r v a t i o n s g a t h e r e d by WISS members on s p e c i f i c t o p i c s . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e r e a r e maps, d i a g r a m s , p u b l i c a t i o n s and d a t a p r o v i d e d by gove rnmen ta l i n s t i t u t i o n s ( e . g . , t h e D i s p e n s a r y o r t h e Jamaican A g r i c u l t u r a 1 S o c i e t y ) . The f o l d e r h e a d i n g s a r e t h e o r i g i n a 1 t i t l e s and i d e n t i f i c a t i o n numbers e s t a b l i s h e d by WISS. Each S u b j e c t F i l e w a s . i n d e x e d by W I S S ( S ~ ~ BOX 7 ( 1 ) ) ; howeve r , new l i s t s a r e p r o v i d e d s i n c e new i t e m s have been added and o l d i t e m s l o s t from some f i l e s . New i t e m s a r e marked w i t h an a s t e r i s k .

FOLDER NUbIBER WARSOP--SUBJECT FILES BCX 7

1 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : L i s t s o f S u b j e c t ~ i l e s ( 2 8 ~ ~ . )

2 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ u t o b i o g r a p h i e s ( 1 ) / 31pp. )

3 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ u t o b i o g r a ~ h i e s ( 1 ) ("5pp. )

4 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ u t o b i o ~ r a ~ h i e s ( 1) (35pp . )

5 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: Land ~ e n u r e ( 3 ) ( 7 P F , )

6 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: H i s t o r y of S e t t l e m e n t ( 4 ) ( 12pp. )

7 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : H i s t o r y of S e t t l e m e n t ( 4 ) (6pp . )

8 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: H i s t o r y of S e t t l e m e n t ( 4 ) ( lopp. ) -

9 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: H i s t o r y of s e t t l e m e n t ( h ) ( 6pp . )

10 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: J a n a i c a n A g r i c u l t u r a 1 ~ o c i e t y ( 5 ) (43?p . )

!1 WARSOP--SUaJECT FILE : ~ c h o o l ( 6 ) (25pp . )

12 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ c h o o l ( 6 ) ( 2 6 ~ ~ . )

13 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: S c h o o l ( 6 ) ( 4 3 p p . )

14 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: ~ e l i g i o n ( 7 ) ( 2 j p p . )

15 WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : ~ e l i ~ i o n ( 7 ) (34pp . )

16 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : P o l i t i c a 1 o r g a n i z a t i o n ( 8 ) ( 5 6 ~ ~ . )

17 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Genera 1 1 n t e r v i e w s ( l 2 ) (35pp. )

18 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: Fami ly ~ i f e ( l 3 ) (35pp. )

19 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Non-Agr i cu l tu ra 1 o c c u p a t i o n s ( 1 4 ) (Sopp. )

2 0 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Non-Agr i cu l tu ra 1 Occcpa t i o n s ( l 4 ) (1gpF. )

FOLDER NUMBER WARSOP--SUBJECT FILES BOX 8

1 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Economics, ~~r i c u l t u r a l ( 15) (33pp . )

S WARSOP--SL'BJECT FILE: Economics, ~ g r i c u l t u r a l j 15 ) ( 3 0 p p . + p u b l i c a t i o n )

3 WARSOP--SUBJECTFILE: ~ t a t i s t i c s ( l 5 ) ( l ! p F . ~ p u b l i c a t i o n )

4 IJARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ c o n o m i c s ( 17) ( l )+py. )

5 WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : ~ u d ~ e t s ( 1 8 ) ( l o p p . )

6 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : 3 u d g e t s ( l e ) (37pp . )

7 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ u d g e t s ( 18) (76pp . )

8 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ u d g e t s ( l 8 ) ( 5 2 ~ ~ . j

WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ u d g e t s ( 18) ( 2 5 ~ ~ . j

10 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: ~ e a l t h ( S 1 ) ( l 3pp . )

11 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ o l k l o r e ( 2 3 ) ( l 8pp . )

12 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e 1 n s t i t u t i o n s ( 2 5 ) ( 56pp. )

13 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ h i l d r e n ( S 6 ) (8pp . ) 9 ~ a u ~ e r s ( 2 7 ) (2pp. )

14 WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : ~ o u s i n g ( 2 8 ) ( l opp . )

15 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e ~ c o l o g y ( 2 9 ) (33pp . )

16 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ i s c e l l a n e o u s ( 3 l p p . ?

BOX 7---ITEM LISXKG

FOLDER 1 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: L i s t s of S u b j e c t F i l e s ( o r i g i n a l s )

1. L i s t of F i e l d - w o r k F i l e s i n A l l ~ e n t r ~ r ( l p . ;

2 . Warsop. L i s t o f S u b j e c t F i l e s , O r i g i n a l s a n d ~ u ~ i i c a t e s ( 5 ~ p . )

3. I n d e x and S t a f f A n a l y s i s t o Warsop ~ a t f r i a l ; 2 2 p p . , u n u s a b l e a s f i n d i n g a i d )

FOLDER '2 WARSOP--SUSJECT FILE : ; u c o b i o g r a p h i e s ( l ~

1. Campbe l l , ~ l e v e l a n d ( l ~ ~ ~ . )

2 . R u t t y , J . I . ( l o p p . )

3. Campbel l , C l i n t o n ( l 1 p p . )

FOLDER 3 GARSOP--SU3JECT FILZ : > u c a : ~ i o ~ r a p h i e s ( 1 ) c o n t i n u e d

4. C a r t e r , ~ h e o ~ h i l l u s ( 8 p ~ . )

5. Campbe l l , ~ n e l ( l ' 2 p p . )

6. Campbe l l , Mary ( lEpp . )

7. Salmon, ~ s r a l d ( 1 0 ~ p . )

FOLDER 4 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : . ~ u t o b i o g r a p h i e s ( 1 ) c o n t i n u e d

8. G u y ' s ~ o o k ( 2 3 p p . , s u b - i n d e x i n manuscr:?t \

9. L e o p o l d , Samuel ~ 1 o n t i q u e ( 5 p ~ . , handwr: :~sn '*

10. Brown, ~ e o n a r d ( 3 ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t ~ e n ) *

11. unknown a u t h o r ( 4 p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n ) *

FOLDER 5 WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : Land T e n u r e ( 3 )

1. A l l s i d e s Manager, W r . webb(2pp.)

2 . Land p r i c e s ( 1 p . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h S a r a h Simpson(2pp. )

4 . Notes on P r i c e s o f ~ a n d ( 1 p . )

5 . Note on Land ~ e n u r e ( 1 p . )

FOLDER 6 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: H i s t o r y o f ~ e t t l e r n e n t ( 4 )

1. Correspondence be tween E d i t h C l a r k e and J . G . Young, and Cop ie s o f ~ i l l s ( l 2 ~ ~ . ) ( ~ e a l i n ~ w i t h e s t a t e p a t e n t s i n t h e Warsop a r e a . )

FOLDER 7 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : H i s t o r y o f S e t t l emen t (4 ) c o n t i nucd

2. Maps by Mr. young(6 o v e r - s i z e d pages , 1 hand drawn and 5 p h o t o s ) (Showing e s t a t e s and owners , 1 8 t h and 1 9 t h c e n t u r i e s , i n t h e Warsop a r e a . )

FOLDER 8 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: H i s t o r y of ~ e t t l e n e n t ( 4 ) c o n t i n u e d

3. O r i g i n s o f Troy p r o p e r t y ( l p . )

4. Wi l son V a l l e y and Trop ~ r o p e r t y ( 1 p . )

5 . The G r e a t House of Top ~ i l l ( 1 p . )

6 . The H i s t o r y o f Land Ownership(1p. )

7. The H i s t o r y of Land Ownership, p o i n t s t o be i n v e s t i g a t e d ( 1 p . )

8. O r i g i n s o f C o l o n i z a t i o n i n warsop(1p . )

9. From t h e L e t t e r W r i t t e n by Thomas H a r r i s o n , 2 1 F e b r u a r y 1874()Lpp., h a n d w r i t t e n )

FOLDER 9 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : H i s t o r y of S e t t l emen t (4 ) c o n t i n u e d

10. >laps o f 1 8 t h and 19 th C e n t u r y E s t a t e ~ a t e n t s ( 6 o v e r - s i z e d pages , a l l by J . O b r e b s k i , 2 hand drawn and 4 p h o t o s ) ( ~ e c t o r ' s R ive r by Thomas H a r r i s o n , Tre lawny E a s t S i d e by Thomas H a r r i s o n , Map Showing A l l Old P a t e n t s i n Warsop Area Made i n 1613 by Reques t o f Wm. C a r t e r , P r o b a b l y X V I I I Cen tu ry Su rveys by Thomas . : l l ison, and 2 maps w i t h Ynknown A u t h o r s h i p o r D a t e . )

FOLDER 10 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : J a r a i c a A g r i c u l t u r a l soc i e t y ( 5 )

Y e e t i n g of t h e JAS, 29 .k .47 (2pp . )

JAS, Warsop ~ r a n c h ( 1 p . )

" se t i n g of JAS Held i n Warsop, 29. 5.47(2pF. )

2.1s M e e t i n g Held a t C l a r k s Town, 2 1 . 6 . 4 7 ( 3 F p . )

-. . ~ l s t o r y of JAS i n ~ a r s o p ( 1 p . )

E x t r a c t s from Minute Book, JAS, Warsop(2GpF.)

L i s t o f Members, JAS, Warsop ~ r a n c h ( 5 p p . j

I x v i t a t i o n t o t h e Mee t ing o f Warsop Branch ~ f JAS, 2 9 . 2 . 4 7 ( l p . ) *

FOLDER 11 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: S c h o o l ( 6 )

1. Y e e t i n g s o f t h e P a r e n t T e a c h e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , l?h!5-L7(E3p_ )

2. !<inute Book o f t h e Warsop Schoo l ~ l u b ( l 7 ~ p . )

FOLDER 12 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: S c h o o l ( 6 ) c o n t i n u e d

3. S c h o o l Club C o n c e r t , 25 .4 .47 (14pp . )

b . S c h o o l Books, E x t r a c t s from t h e Ca r ibbean ~ e a d e r s ( 5 p p . )

5. I n t e r ~ v i e w w i t h C l i n t o n c a m p b e l l ( jpp. )

6. T s s t i n o n i a l f o r R o s a l i e May ~ ~ n c h ( l p . )

. L e t t e r and Notes o f t h e D i r e c t o r of ~ d u c a t i ~ n ( 2 p p . i

1 7

FOLDER 13 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: S c h o o l ( 6 ) c o n t i n u e d

8. R e t i r i n g P r e s i d e n t I s Addres s , Trelawny F e d e r a t i o n o f T e a c h e r s a t C l a r k s Town, 1 . 1 l . 4 7 ( 5 p p . , o v e r - s i z e d , t y p e s c r i p t p a g e s )

9. Cop ie s o f S c h o o l A t t e n d a n c e L i s t s , Warsop(31pp. , o v e r - s i z e d , t y p e s c r i p t pages

10. Cop ie s o f L e t t e r s W r i t t e n i n Warsop Schoo l by ~ u ~ i l s ( 7 ~ p . )

FOLDER 14 WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : ~e 1 i g i o n ( 7 )

1. Slggic. a . I n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e d e a d ( 1 p . ) b . Garden m a g i c ( l p . ) c . E x t r a c t s from Almanack and A. E. Guy's ~ o o ! c ( 2 p p . ) d . V i s i t t a house o f W e l l e s l e y S m i t h ( 1 p . ) e . Obean, L o c a l Balm Man, e t c . I n f o r m a n t : Pl iss ~ d a ( l p . 1 f . Some c a s e s o f s u p e r s t i t i o n and Obeah. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Miss ~ m i e ( 1 p . )

2 . Obeah and Pocornania . In fo rman t : M r . ~ h o n p s o n ( 2 p ~ . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Howard Saunde r s (5pp . )

4. Conve r t ed P e o p l e i n A l l s i d e s . a . I n t e r v i e w w i t h B r o t h e r ~ l v a ( 7 p p . ) b . Sunday Mee t ing a t t h e C l a s s House o f t h e Conve r t ed i n A l l s i d e s , 2 O . 7 . 4 7 ( 2 p p . )

FOLDER 1 5 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ e l i g i o n ( 7 ) c o n t i n u e d

5. Conve r t ed o r "Four Po le s " . I n f o r m a n t s : E s t e l l a Wood and L u t h e r Shaw(5pp. )

6 . B i b l e Church o f God. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Miss ~ c ~ i e l ( 2 p p . )

7. S a l v a t i o n Army. a . Sunday ~ c h o o l ( 2 p p . ) b . A 11s i d e s Sa lva t i o n Army c o n c e r t (4pp . )

8. The B a p t i s t s . a . S e r v i c e a t B a p t i s t c h u r c h ( 1 p . ) b . M i s s i o n a r y ~ e r v i c e ( 4 p p . ) c . Bapt i sm i n t h e ~ i v e r ( 2 ~ p . ) d . L i s t o f Warsop B a p t i s t ~ e m b e r s ( 2 p p . )

9. L i s t o f R e g i s t e r e d Members o f A n g l i c a n Church , ~ a r s o p ( 2 p p . )

10. Notes on R e ~ i v a l L e a d e r s : Howard Saunde r s , Dick Powe l l , James Edwards and Mary ~ a r r e t t ( b p p . ) *

11. -4 F a n e r a l , J o e ~ v a n s ( 1 p . )

12. Note on wedding(1p. )

13. B u r i a l o f Miss S u e ' s Son, J o e Evans (3pp . )

14. Copy o f S a l v a t i o n Army ~ e w s p a p e r ( l p . )

FOLDER 16 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : P o l i t i c a 1 Organiza t i o n ( 8 )

0. E l e c t i o n Campaign, P r e l u d e t o t h e campa i g n ( 3 p p . )

1. L e a d e r s h i p , E l e c t i o n Campaign. I n t e r v i e w w i t h M r . ~ a n s o n ( 6 p p . ) S c h o o l ~ c a n d a l ( 3 p p . ) Copy o f Two L e t t e r s , 6 . 9 . 4 7 ( 2 p p . ) R a g l a n ' s F i r s t Mee t ing , 27 ;9 .47(2pP. ) R a g l a n ' s Second Mee t ind , 2 9 . 9 . 4 7 ( 7 p p . ) Mrs. B r i s s e t t l s Next S lee t ing , 30 9 .47 (2pp . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h ~ e a c h e r ( 1 p . ) Slrs. B r i s s e t t ' s Mee t ing a t A l l s i d e s , 1.10 4 7 ( ( l p . ) I n t e r \ , i e w w i t h t h e ~ e a c h e r ( 1 p . ) Raglan Dixon s Mee t ing i n New Roads, 2 . 1 0 . 4 7 ( 3 p p . ) Mrs. B r i s s e t t t s Mee t ing i n Bottom warsop; 9. 1 0 . 4 7 ( l p . ) I n t e r \ iew w i t h Teache r (1p . ) D i x o n ' s Mee t ing , 9.10 47(2pp . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mr. w r i g h t ( l p . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h Haro ld ~ a w r e n c e ( 6 p ~ . ) Summary of 1n fo rma t ion (3pp . ) Mrs. B r i s s e t t ' s L a s t Mee t ing , 22 .10 .47 (4pP . ) The ~ l e c t i o n s ( 2 p p . )

P o l i t i c s and Church ~ i f a i r s ( 1 p . ) L e t t e r t o Mrs. B r i s s e t t ( 1 p . ) Copy o f ~ o n g s ( 1 p . ) Copy of Mrs. B r i s s e t t ' s T e s t i m o n i a l ( lp. )

2 . P o l i t i c a l M e e t i n g ( l p . , f r o n t and b a c k )

FOLDER 17 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : G e n e r a l inter:-iews! 12)

1. W r . B inns , Merchant i n A l b e r t s ~ o w n ( 3 p p . )

2. I n t e r \ - i e w w i t h Luc i u s ~ a i l e y ( S p p . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h M r . Gayle , t h e ~ e a c h e r ( 2 p ~ . )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h E r n e s t ~ e r n o n ( 3 ~ ~ . )

5 . I n t e r ~ i e w w i t h M r . Thompson, S a n i t a r y 1 n s ~ e c t o r ( 2 ~ ~ . j

6 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h 1.3. Gay le , H e a l t h O f f i c e r ( 3 p p . )

7. I n t e r v i e w w i t h M r . ~ r i s s e t t ( 3 p p . )

8. Sunday A f t e r n o o n Walk Along t h e New ~ o a d ( 1 p . )

9. Farming, M r . Thompson(1p.)

10. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Miss Eda and Miss ~ m i e ( 5 p ~ . )

11. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Miss K . ~ a t r o b e ( 1 p . )

12 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Augus tus ~ a p i e r ( 3 p p . )

13. E m i g r a t i o n and C o l o u r k t t i t u d e s ( l p . )

14 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. s r i s s e t t ( 5 p p . )

FOLDER 18 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: Fami ly ~ i f e ( 13)

1. Common-Law M a r r i a g e s i n Old Times. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Miss ~ m i e ( 2 p p . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mr. ~ h o m p s o n ( 4 ~ p . )

3. F a m i l y L i f e , Men's ~ e r s ~ e c t i ~ ~ e ( 2 ~ ~ . )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Rober t ~ o h n s o n ( 5 ~ p . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Augus tus ~ a p i e r ( 3 p p . , i n c l u d i n g d i ag ram)

6. M a r r i a g e Case S t u d i e s . a . C y r i l and Ann ~ e n d e z ( 1 p . ) b . S y b b l e and B e r e s f o r d ~ o l l e ~ ( 2 p ~ . ) c . Howard Facey and Edna ~ c ~ e a n ( 1 p . ) d . Lewis, Samuel and ~ a d r i a n a ( 1 p . ) e . Hemerd and Vera ~ e w i s ( 1 p . ) f . Dixon, E g b e r t and F o s t e r , ~ e r m a ( lp. ) g . E r i e 1 Roch and Emerald S m i t h ( 1 p . ) h . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Miss ~ d a ( 1 p . ) i. Cop o f Mar r i age ~ e g i s t e r ( 1 p . )

7. Copy of W i l l , E u s t a c e ~ o b i n s o n ( 1 p . )

8. Death of D ick Powel l . I n fo rman t : Mrs. G e r a l d ~ a l m o n ( 2 p p . ) Death of M a t i l d a Smi th . In fo rman t : Mrs. R i t a B e c k f o r a ( 1 p . )

. L i s t o f ~ a r r i a ~ e s / 1 9 4 2 - 4 6 ( 2 p p . , o v e r - s i z e d , t y p e s c r i p t p a g e s )

10. Wedding CeremonyIJohnathan and G l o r i a Beck fo rd (3pp . )

FOLDER 19 YARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Non-Agr i c u l t u r a 1 O c c u p a t i o n s ( 1 4 )

1. C o n n e c t e d w i t h t h e ~ d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f B i g P r o p e r t i e s . I n f o r m a n t : H . ~ a w r e n c e ( 2 p p . ;

2. S h o e m a k e r s . a . A s h t o n C a r t e r ( : ? . ) b . C e c i l S m i t h . I n f o r m a n t : Mrs. an son( ID. ) c . C a l v i n ~ u r r a y ( : ? . )

3. T a i l o r s . a . A s h t o n ~ o r d o n i :?. ) b. V i c t o r ~ e n d e z ( l ? . ) c . J o e b l u r r a y ( l p . :

4 . S a w y e r s , Lumbermen. S h i n g l e r s , C a r p e n t e r s a n d C a b i n e t > f a k e r s . I n f o r m a n t s : T h o m e s ~ n a n d H i s s Eda ( l p . ) I n f o r m a n t : li. L a r r e n c e (2.pp. ; E g b e r t Saunders ( - ; ; . ) Mrs. k s h m a n ( 1 p . ) I n f o r n a n t : T h e o p h l l i u s ~ a r t e r ( 1 p . ) C a r p e c t e r s a n d C z j i n e c ~ a k e r s ( 1 p . ) F r e d e r i c k P o w e l l ( : p . ) P r i c e s o f C a r p e n t e r s ~ o r l : ( l p . ) I n f o r n a n t : C o n s t z - c i n e w a t s o n ( l p . )

FOLDER 20 -iARSCP--SUBJECT FILE: Non-Agr i c u i c u r a 1 c o n t i n u e d O c c u p a t i o n s ( 14 j

5. S h o r c T r a d e ~ o t e s ( - ? ~ . )

6 . New S h o p s a n d Changes o f ~ r o ~ r i e t o r s ( 2 ~ ~ . ) W a t s o n ' s H a t Shop(:?. ) L i n d s e y W r i g h t ' s S h o p ( 2 p p . ) R a g l a n D i x o n ' s S h c - , ( l p . ) S h o p s i n Thompson 7 w n ( l p . )

7. I n d e x o f T r a d e s a r c P r o f e s s i o n s i n w a r s o p ( l F . )

8. T r a d e a n d S h o p p i n g i n i ~ a r s o p ( 5 p p . )

3. Mr. Weigh t 's S h o p ( S F p . )

BOX 8---ITEM LISTING

FOLDER 1 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Economics, A g r i c u l t u r a l ( l 5 )

1. The Marke t i n ~ a l a c l a v a ( 1 p . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l i n t o n C a ~ n p b e l l ( 6 ~ ~ . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Augus tu s H a p i e r and O the r s ( , ?Fp . )

3. Yams, I n t e r v i e w w i t h A . ~ a p i e r ( 3 p p . ) P i a r i e t i n g Yams, Mrs. B a r t l e y ( 3 p p . )

4. I n t e r v i e w v i t h >:r. Graham, ~ e a d m a n ( l p . )

5 . G i n g e r G r o v i n g ( 2 ~ p . )

6 . Cassava ~ r o w i n g ( 2 ~ p . )

7. G i n g e r and Yam, Pir. Reco rd (4pF . )

6. Farmer s C o n f e r e n c e i n A l b e r t Town. Sponso red by P e o p l e I s Xa t iona 1 part;:(3pp. )

9. A g r i c u l t u r a 1 ~ y c l e - ~ a r v e s t ( 2 ~ ~ . , i n c l u d i n g c h a r t )

10. V a r i e t y o f T r e e s and T h e i r ~ s e ( 1 p . )

11. I n f o r m a n t s : S . Green and ~ c ~ e s h ( 2 ~ p . ) I n f o r m a n t s : B . Campbell and Brown(1p. ) Banana Buying( l p . ) Mrs. Ashman( l p . ) L u c i a s ~ a i l e y ( 1 p . Mrs. Ba i!zyj l p . ?

FOLDER 2 IJARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : Econon ic s , con t inued ~ ~ r i c u l t u r a l ( 15)

12 . L o c a l I m p o r t a n c e o f t h e Days o f t h e ~ e e k ( 1 p . ) ~ i n g e r ( l p . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h James ~ d w a r d s ( k ~ p . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h J o h n ~ r e e n ( 1 p . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h kugus t u s ~ a ~ i e r ( 3 p ~ . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h A s n t a n ~ o r d o n ( 4 p p . ) I n t e r v i e w w i t h Jai:es ~ d w a r d s ( 1Opp. )

4 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Robe r t ~ o h n s o n ( 4 p p . )*

15. Banana Day i n w a r s o p ( l p . ) * I n f o r m a n t ;<3ud ~ r i s s e t t ( l p . )*

FOLDER 3 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: ~ t a t i s t i c s ( l 5 )

1. Census Data On: E l l e n Rob inson (1p . ) Roy ~ i l f o r d ( 1 p . ) I v a n M i l f o r d ( l p . ) J o s e p h ~ u r r a v ( l p . )

P o p u l a t i o n o f Warsop ~ r e a ( 1 p . )

2. Notes on A c r e a g e ( 2 p p . ) Census Data Conce rn ing ~ r o d u c t i c n ( l ~ . ) Census lla t a Conce rn ing L i v e s t o c k and 1mplimenta t ion ( l p . )

3. V i t a l S t a t i s t i c ~ ( 2 ~ ~ . )

4. Census Data Conce rn ing ~ a n d ( 1 p . )

5 . Census Data Conce rn ing Land I n 3 e f e r e n c e t o P e o p l e ( 1 p . )

6 . 3ook o f I n s t r u c t i o n f o r Census Enumera to r s

FOLDER 1: WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: ~ c o n o n i c s ( 17 )

1. D a i r y A s s i s t a n c e T r u s t , C h r i s t i a n a ( i p . )

3. Specu l a t o r s ( Z p p . ) ~ i g g l e r s ( 1 p . )

4. Va lue P l a c e d on C l o t h e s i n t h e C o m u n i t y ( l p . )

5 . Banana 1 n d u s t r ~ ( 4 ~ ~ . , i n c l u d i n g 1 hand drawn map)

FOLDER 5 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Budge ts ( 1 8 )

1. D a v i d a n d G l a d y s W r i g h t ( ? p p . , f a m i l y summary a n d b u d g e t 2 2 . 1 0 / 3 . 1 1 . k 7 )

2 . Erne l ine C a r t e r ( 1 p . ) *

3. S a m u e l a n d Madr iana ~ e w i s ( l p . )

4. F a m i l y Budge t ~ o t e s ( h ~ p . , i n c l u d i n g 3 p p . o v e r - s i z e d , t y p e s c r i p t ) +

5. Mrs. ~ a r t l e y ( 1 p . )

6 . D a n i e l Rose a n d C e c e l i a Green(2c jpp . , b u d g e t d . 2 1 2 . 1 0 . 4 7 )

FOLDER 6 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : 3 u d g e t s ( 1 2 ) c o n t i n u e d

7 . Icema ~ o b i n s o n ( 5 p p . , f a m i l y summary)*

8. Thomas S k e e n e ( 1 6 p p . , f a m i l y summary a n d b u d g e t November 1 9 i 7 )

9. S m i t h ' s B u d g e t ( l l p p . , November 19h7)

10. Mrs Larmond(3pp . , a t t e m p t e d i n t e r v i e w b y T . 3 b r e b s k i ) *

11. J o h n a t h a n ~ a c k l a c k a n ( S ~ ~ . , summary o f h o u s e n o l d economy)*

FOLDER 7 WARSOP- -SUBJECT FILE : ~ u d g e t s ( 1 8 ) c o n t int;ed

12. Hanson F a m i l y B u d g e t F a m i l y B u d g e t ( 3 b p p . , f a m i l y summary, J u l y 1 9 4 7 b u d g e t a n d summary o f

h o u s e h o l d e c o n o m i c s ) F a m i i y Record 8 5 ( 5pp. ) B u d g e t , A u g u s t t o O c t o b e r l 9 h 7 ( 3 9 p p . )

FOLDER 8 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: Budge t s (18 ) c o n t i n u e d

13. B a i l e y F a m i l y Budget Fami ly ~ u d g e t ( l O p p . , 6pp. h a n d w r i t t e n ) ( ~ o t e s on househo ld economics ,

income and e x p e n d i t u r e s . ) Family Record 33(30pp. ) Budget 2 9 . 9 t o 2 .12 .47(22pp. )

FOLDER 9 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: ~ u d g e t s ( l 8 ) c o n t i n u e d

1 . Genas F a m i l y Budget Fami ly Record 8 5 ( 1 2 ~ ~ . ) Budget f o r November 1947(11pp. ) Fami ly Summary(4pp., t y p e s c r i p t ) and A n a l y s i s o f t h e Budget

(Epp. , h a n d w r i t t e n )

FOLDER 10 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : Sea l t h ( 2 1 )

1. Copy o f D i s p e n s a r y R e g i s t e r , A p r i l - J u l y 13h7(?pp . ) L i s t o f P e o p l e S u f f e r i n g from Vene r i a 1 D i s e a s e , February-December

1946(2pp. )

2 . E x t r a c t f rom Fami ly Record 24 . I n f o r m a n t : C e c i l i a ~ r e e n ( j p ~ . )

FOLDER 11 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ o l k l o r e ( 2 j )

1. The Farm Worker , a p l a y by A l v i n Murray(c"pp.)

2. The Obeah Man, a p l a y b y ' A l v i n Murray(Lpp. )

3. C o n c e r t i n ~ r p y ( 2 p p . )

h . F o l k l o r e ~ o n ~ s ( 2 p p . )

5. Mee t ing and Anancy s t o r i e s ( 8 p p . )

FOLDER12 WARSOP--SUBJECTFILE: V i l l a g e l n s t i t u t i o n s ( 2 5 )

S o c i a l and L i t e r a r y Club . Mee t ing , 1 4 . 7 . 4 7 ( l p . ) M i n u t e s o f A l l ~ e e t i n g s ( 3 4 p p . )

T r a i n i n g ~ a ~ ( 2 p p . , f o r community l e a d e r s )

The C r i c k e t c l u b ( 2 p p . ) The C r i c k e t Club ~ a t c h ( b p p . , 7 . 7 . 4 7 a g a i n s t A i l a n H a l l )

The ~ i s ~ e n s a r ~ ( 1 ~ . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Howard ~ a u n d e r s j l p . )

Domest ic c l a s s ( l p . )

P o l i c e . a . V i s i t t o P o l i c e S t a t i o n ( 2 p p . ) b . F a r e w e l l P a r t y t o C o n s t a b l e ~ u t l e r ( 2 y . )

FOLDER 13 WARSOP--SUBJECT FILE: ~hildr2n(26)&~au~ers(27)

1. C h i l d r e n . a . J o c i n t c a r t e r ( 2 p p . ) b . D o l c i s ~ r e e n ( 1 p . ) c . S t a n f o r d ~ a s t e r ( 5 p p . , a d d 2 s m a l l , h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s by F a s t e r )

2 . P a u p e r s . R e g i s t e r f o r Temporary o r Casua 1 R e l i e f , J ~ n e 1347(2pp . )

FOLDER l b WAKSOP--SUBJECT FILE : ~ o u s i n g ( 2 8 )

1. House S u i l d i n g , and Cop ie s of L e g a l Docucents and Account Books ( 8 p p . , i n c l u d i n g 1 d i a g r a m )

2 . C o t t a g e s B u i l t w i t h American ~ g n e y ( 1 p . )

3. The B a r t l e y ~ o u s e ( 1 p . )

FOLDER 15 WARSO?--SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e ~ c o l o g y ( 2 9 )

1. Walk on Main Road(Zpp. j

2 . F i r s t Walk Through v i l l a g e ( 5 p p . )

3 I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. S u l p h ( 1 p . )

4. A Walk on t h e Main ~ o a d ( ~ ~ ? . )

5. The C o c k p i t ~ o u n t r y ( 2 p p . )

5. F i r s t w a l k ( l p . , 2 p a g e s m i s s i n g )

7. I n t e r v i e w s i n ~ i l l a ~ e ( 2 ~ p . )

8. I n f o r m a t i o n Conce rn ing A l l s i d e s ~ i s t r i c t ( Z p ? . )

9. Thompson ~ s w n ( 2 p p . j

10. L i s t o f S u b - d i s t r i c t 2 1 a n d S p e c i a l l n f o r n a t i o n ( 2 p p . )

11 . L i s t o f S u b - d i s t r i c t 9 and A d 2 i t i o n a l I n f o r m a t i o n ( 1 p . )

12. Walk Through B o t t c a w a r s o p ( l p . )

13. Walk t o Thompson ~ o w n ( 4 ~ ~ . )

14 . Maps : ( a l l hand d rawn) P a r o c h i a l Road t o M t . ~ a p p y ( l ? . ) Warsop, J u n e 2 3 ( t p p . ) P a r o c h i a 1 Road, Durham and A l l s i d e s , June 26( l p . ) Two Maps, J u n e 2 6 , l o c a t i o n unknown(2pp.) M a p - S u b - d i s t r i c t 9, J u l y 3 ( l p . ) Two Topograph ica 1 Diagrams of Warsop ~ r e a ( 2 p p . )

( N . B . : The O b r e b s k i s l o s t t h i s e n t i r e S u b j e c t F i l e . T h i s S u b j e c t F i l e was r e c o n s t r u c t e d from o v e r - s i z e d , t y p e s c r i p t c o p i e s s e n t t o t h e O b r e b s k i s a f t e r t h e y l e f t J ama ica . )

POLDER 16 VARSOP--SUBJECT FILE : M i s c e l l a n e o u s *

1 . Various Notes on t h e H i s t o r y o f the Warsop ~ r e a ( 2 0 p p . , handwr i t t en )

2 . Shor t Economic H i s t o r y o f the Warsop ~ r e a ( 2 p p . j

3 . S a y i n g s and I n d e s c e n t L a n g ~ a g e ( 2 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t and handwr i t t en j

4. Land and People i n ~ r e l a w n y ( 6 ~ ~ . , typed. carbon and handwr i t t en )

BOXES 9, 10 and 11 J A M A I C A N SERIES: BULL SAVANNAR: FAMILY RECORDS 1-285

BOX DESCRIPTIONS: The B u l l Savannah Fami ly Records , by t h e O b r e b s k i s ' own e s t i m a t e i n c l u d e a b o u t 95 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o t a l number o f h o u s e h o l d s i n B u l l Savannah. The 2 8 5 f a m i l y r e c o r d s a r e c o n t a i n e d i n t h r e e boxes (3 , 10 and 1 1 ) w i t h 4 9 f o l d e r s ( l 7 , 18 and 14, r e s p e c t i v e l y ) , i n c l u d i n g 2 f o l d e r s of i n d i c e s . The f a m i l y r e c o r d s a r e t yped c a r b o n s o f t h e f i e l d noces c o l l e c t e d by t h e O b r e b s k i s and j u n i o r s t a f f i n 1948.

The B u l l Savannah Fami ly Records a r e i d e n c i f i e 6 by number, and by r e f e r e n c e t o c e n s u s s u d - d i s t r i c t and househo ld number i n t h e 1;43 P o p u l a t i o n Census , Form 1. However, t h e s e c e n s u s forms were n o t i n t h e permanent p o s s e s s i o n o f t h e O b r e b s k i s ; a s a r e s u l t , t h e f a m i l y r e c o r d s c o l l e c t e d by t h e O b r e b s k i s a r e v e r y comple t e w i t h r e s p e c t t o househo ld i n f o r m a t i o n ( a l w a y s summarized on t h e l a s t page of t h e Fami ly Reco rd ) . The f a m i l y r e c o r d s c o n t a i n b a s i c i n f o r m a t i o n on e a c h househo ld and i t s members: name, f a ~ i l y s t a t u s , s e x - mar i t a 1 c o n d i t i o n - a g e , r a c e , number of c h i l d r e n b o r n i a l i v e f o r women, p l a c e o f b i r t h , r e l i g i o n , e d u c a t i o n / l i t e r a c y and o c c u p a t i o n . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e f a m i l y r e c o r d s c o n t a i n f a m i l y h i s t o r i e s , and a v a r i e t y o f comments on l o c a l e v e n t s , i n d i v i d u a l s , b e l i e f s and p r a c t i c e s .

Many pages of t h e f a m i l y r e c o r d s had been removed and p l a c e d i n s e r e p a t e volumes d e a l i n g w i t h c h i l d r e n , and c o u r t s h i p and m a r r i a g e . J. Obrebsk i was i n t e r e s t e d i n t h i s m a t e r i a l i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h a n a n t i c i p a t e d monograbh(see BOXES 2 1 and 2 2 ) . T h i s m a t e r i a l h a s been r e t u r n e d t s t h e f a m i l y r e c o r d s . The i n d e x i n BOX g ( 2 ) i d e n t i f i e s t h e i t e m s conce rned v i t h c o u r t s h i p and m a r r i a g e . The items d e a l i n g w i t h c h i l d r e n had n o i n d e x , o n l y m r k i n g s i n t h e marg in i n t h e f o l l o w i n g code :

I I I f $ t i

pregnancy con f inemen t e a r l y c a r e r e a r i n g a t t i t u d e s toward c h i l d r e n

FOLDER NUMBER BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 1 - 7 0 BOX g

1 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS INDICES. ( ~ i s t e d on p . 60 )

2 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS EXTRACTS : C o u r t s h i p a n d ~ a r r i age (6Fp . ) ,

3 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 1 1 R o c h e s t e r , b b a n ( 6 8 p p . )

4 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 2-4 2 S rooks , ~ u t h e r ( 9 p ~ . ) '

R o c h e s t e r , ~ i l b e r t ( 4 p p . ) ' 4 Simpson, ~ u d l e y ( 3 g p p . ) ,

5 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 5-10 5 R o c h e s t e r , ~ i l l i a r n ( l 8 ~ p . ) . 6 R o c h e s t e r , ~ e ~ i n a l d ( g p p . ) 7 H o l n e s s , c l e m e n t ( 3 p p . )

I


8 H o l n e s s , ~ h e o d o r e ( l7pp. ) 9 Nembhard, v i o l e t ( g p p . ) . 10 P e r k i n s , ~ s m i e ( l 0 p p . )

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 11 - 1 5 11 P e r k i n s , E l i ( 6 p p . ) '

1 2 Rowe, ha rles (gpp . ) '

13: Brooks ,- N i c h o l a s ( lapp . ) 14 Simpson, ~ e v i ( 7 p p . ) * 1 5 E l l i o t t , ~ a l b e r t ( 9 p p . ) . BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 16-20 16 Macca r thy , ~ a d f o r d ( 3 p p . ) 17 S i n c l a i r , ~ l m a ( 4 p p . ) 18 R o c h e s t e r , James(8pp. ) 19 Banton , S a r a h ( l 0 p p . ) 2 0 P e r k i n s , ~ l a r e n c e ( 7 p p . )

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 2 1-2 3 2 1 E l l i o t t , Moses H . (30pp . ) 2 2 Simpson, ~ l b e r t ( 6 p p . ) 2 3 J o h n s o n , 1 s a a c (6pp . )

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 24 -26 2 4 R o c h e s t e r , ~ i c h o l a s ( l 5 ~ ~ . : 2 5 R o c h e s t e r , B i r d i e ( l 3 p p . ) 2 6 P o w e l l , ~ a v i d ( l 5 p p . j

BULL SAVANiJAH:FAMILY RECORDS 27-30 2 7 R o c h e s t e r , c e c i l ( s p p . ) 28 Powe l l , ~ r n e s t ( 8 p p . ) 2 9 N e i l , Ann and ~ o n s ( 2 5 ~ ~ . ) 30 S r o o k s , ~a l b e r t ( 4pp . )

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 3 1 -3h 31 Roach, ~ a r ~ a r e t ( 5 p p . ) 32 Reynolds , ~ e n r i e t t a ( l 2 p p . : 33 R o c h e s t e r , ~ l a s t o n ( 6 p p . ) 34 Roye, James (gpp . )

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 35 -38 35 Brooks , ~ e n r i e t t a ( 9 p p . ) 36 S i n c l a i r , ~ l i ( 8 p p . ) 37 S i n c l a i r , ~ s a a c ( l l p p . ) 38 S i n c l a i r , ~ e a t r i c e ( l 5 p p . j

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 33-112 39 Simpson, ~ o b e r t ( 2 5 p p . ) 4 0 P a t o n , ~ t t a ( l 6 p p . ) h l H o l n e s s , c l i f f o r d ( 3 p p . ) 4 2 Roye, ~ a n u e l ( 1 6 p ~ . , p.2 m l s s i n g )

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS k3 - 50 43 S i n c l a i r , ~ a r n e s ( l 1 p p . ) 44 P o w e l l , ~ n n i e ( l 0 p p . ) 4 5 E l l i o t t , C h a r l e s D . ( 6 p p . )

BOX 3 con t inued

L 6 F r a n c i s , C h a r l e s ( 5 p p . j h 7 W i t t e r , Huber t ( l1pp . ) 48 Heath, A l i c e ( l 0 p p . ) h3 Thompson, C h a r l e s ( 1 l p p . ) 50 Heath , ~ a r o l i n e ( 3 p p . )

15 3ULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 51-55 51 Powel l , ~ o e r g e ( l 2 p p . j 52 Rowe , Arne 1 i a ( 22pp. ) 53 S e n i o r , ~ u s t a c e ( l 8 p ~ . ) 5 L Lewis, ~ e v i ( 7 p p . ) 5 j Sinc l a i r , Linden( l l p p . )

16 BULL SAVAKNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 56-60 55 Powel l , J ~ s e p h ( l 6 p p . ) 57 Roches te r , Martha M. ( loFp . ) 53 Holness , ~ i l f r e d ( 7 p p . ) 53 Holness , L e o ( l 2 p p . ) 6 0 Roches te r , A r n o l d ( ~ p p . )

17 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 61 -70 6 1 Simpson, 1zan(5pp.) 62 Simpson, ~ n o c h ( 9 p p . j 63 S inpson , ~ l m a ( 6 p p . ) 64 Burke, ~ r n s s t ( 7 ~ p . ) 65 Z l l i o t t , '5uber t (gpp.) 66 E l l i n g t o n , A l b e r t ( 6 p p . ) c7 Roach, ~ o u i s ( 6 p p . ) 62 arooks , A lexander(7pp. ) 6 2 Brooks, ~ l b e r t ( 7 p p . ) 70 Roach, ~ a l w e l l ( ~ ~ p . )

FOLDER NUMBER BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 71 - 170 SOX : r ~

1 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 71 -75 71 Simpson, ~ a l e t u s ( l 2 p p . ) 72 Simpson, F r a n c e l l a ( 8 p p . ) 73 Heath, ~ h o r n a s ( l 9 p p . ) 7h Powel l , ~ i l l i a n ( 4 p p . ) 75 Stephenson, ~ l o r e n c e ( 5 p p . )

2 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY XECO.WS 76-80 75 Brooks, ~ e a t z i x ( 7 p p . ) 77 Brooks, D e c e l l ( 4 p p . ) 78 Gordon, Harold(9pp. ) 73 Powel l , ~ l i z a b e t h ( 5 p p . ) 8 0 Roches te r , ~ a n o v a ( 7 p p . )

2 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 81 -85 81 Roches te r , ~ o d r i c ( 7 ~ p . ) 82 P e r k i n s , Jane(22pp . ) 83 S i n c l a i r , , 41ber t (6pp . ) 84 Roches te r , c h a r l e s ( 8 p p . ) 85 Roches te r , ~ o s h u a ( 6 p p . )

BOX 9 FOLDER 1 L i s t o f I n d i c e s of B u l l Savannah F a m i l y ~ e c o r d s ( o r i g i n a 1s j !

1. Fami ly Reco rds R e g i s t e r ( 6 p P . , numer ica 1 o r d e r ) ( ~ l s o i n c l u d e s r e s i d e n c e by l o c a l i t y [ r e f e r t o BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: V i l l a g e E c o l o g y ] and c e n s u s s u b - d i s t r i c t / h o u s e h o l d number f rom P o $ u l a t i o n Census , Form 1 . )

2. Code and I n t e r v i e w S c h e d u l e f o r t h e Fami ly R e c o r d s ( ~ p P . )

3. F a m i l i e s i n B u l l Savannah by ~ o c a l i t y ( 1 5 p F . , r e a d : l o c a l i t v , h o u s e h o l d n u n b e r , name, c e n s u s s u b - d i s t r i c t / h o u s e h o l d number a n d f a m i l y r e c o r d number)

4. B u l l Savannah Fami ly Xeco rds , A l p h a b e t i c a l l n d e x ( i 6 p p . )

5. B u l l Savannah Fami ly Reco rds , A l p h a b e t i c a l ~ i s t ( 7 ~ ~ . )


4 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 86-90 86 Dyer, ~ h a r l e s ( l 3 ~ ~ . ) 87 F r a n c i s , S t a n l e y ( 7 p p . ) 88 Powel l , ~ a r n u e l ( 7 p p . ) 89 F o r d , ~ e n r ~ ( 5pp. ) 90 Vance, J o n a t h a n ( 2 p p . )

BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 91-100 91 W i t t e r , C lemen t ina (5pp . ) 92 Powe 11, Corne 1 i o u s (kpp. ) 93 S p e n c e r , ~ o s e p h ( 6 p p . ) 5, 94 F r a n c i s , ~ e r t o n ( 5 p p . ) 35 Hanson, F l o r e n c e ( l 3 p p . ) 90 Dyer , B r a d l e v ( 7 p p . ) 27 S a u n d e r s , ~ ~ b e r t ( l 3 p p . ) 93 Dyer, ~ e r a l d ( 4 p p . ) 99 Gordon, ~ z r a ( 3 p p . ) 100 Thompson, L a s c e l i e ~ ( 6 ~ ~ . )

6 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 101-105 101 F r a n c i s , s a r a h ( 2 b p p . ) 102 McMorris, E l l i s ( 5 p p . ) 103 Ward, ~ e r a ( 6 p p . ) 10: Dyer, ~ i n c e n t ( 6 p p . ) 105 F r a n c i s , ~ d o l ~ h o u s ( 8 ~ ~ . )

7 BULL SAVANSAH :FAMILY RECORDS 106- 110 105 E l l i o t t , w e n t w o r t h ( l 1 p p . ) 107 Powel l , B u r d i e ( B p p . ) 108 Powe 11, iames (8pp. ) 109 S e n i o r , ~ e c i l ( 8 p p . ) 110 H o l n e s s , J a n e ( 6 p p . )

3 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 11 1-1 15 111' H o l n e s s , ~ ~ d t i c k ( 7 ~ p . ) 112 H o l n e s s , ~ i n s t o n ( 4 p p . ) 113 M i l l e r , Cec . i l (4pp . ) 114 Lawrence, J o h n n i e ( 8 p p . ) 115 Simpson, E g b e r t ( l l p p . )

9 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 116- 120 116 Simpson, pan ton (7pp . ) 117 S i n c l a i r , C h a r l e s ( 5 p p . ) 118 S a n g s t e r , J o h n ( 6 p p . ) 113 Ford , ~ r n e s t ( 1 l p p . ) 120 S i n c l a i r , s t a n £ o rd (bpp. )

10 auLL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 12 1- 125 121 Roye, ~ o h n ( l 6 p p . ) 122 Dyer, ~ u b e r t ( 1 l p p . ) 123 Dyer, ~ g n e s ( 7 p p . l 124 Powe 11, Anne 1 l a (Bpp. ) 125 P o w e l l , ~ a v i d ( 5 p p . )


11 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 156-130 126 Powe 11, ~ i c h a e 1 ( l3pp . ) 127 H o l n e s s , ~ e c i l ( 8 ~ p . ) 1 2 8 H o l n e s s , ~ a r g a r e t ( l 5 p p . j 129 S i n c l a i r , ~ o s e ~ h ( 5pp. ) - 130 S i n c l a i r , p h i l i p ( 2 1 p p . )

12 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 131 -135 131 S i n c l a i r , James(7pp. ) 132 Dyer , ~ e m i n a ( l4pp . ) 133 Powe 11, Joshua (12pp. ) 134 P o w e l l , E l l e n ( l 4 p p . ) 135 Simpson, ~ e r r i s f o r d ( 4 p p . )

13 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 136-140 136 S i n c l a i r ( S e n i o r ) , ~ l l a n ( 1 l ~ p . ) 137 S impson, ~ i c h a e l ( 4 p p . ) 138 Lewis , 1 s a a c ( 2 ~ ~ . ) 139 Lewis , ~ e r m i t ( l 0 p p . ) 1 4 0 L i n t o n , ~ z r a ( 5 ~ p . )

1 h BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 14 1-150 1&1 Simpson, ~a l v i n ( 6 p p . ) 142 Lawrence, Jane(Tpp. ) 1 4 3 S i n c l a i r , ~ e c i l ( 8 p p . ) 144 Simpson, Eus ton (5pp . ) 145 Dyer, ~ o r e l l ( 7 ~ p . ) 146 Swaby, ~ i l l i a m ( 7 p p . ) 147 Simpson, ~ l a s t e n ( 5 p p . ) 148 S impson, ~ t h e l ( 8 ~ p . ) 149 R o c h e s t e r , ~ a n t o n ( 7 p p . ) 150 S c h l o s s , ~ r i a h ( 5 p p . )

15 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 151-155 151 Edwards, ~ i c h a r d ( 8 p ~ . ) 152 H o l n e s s , ~ i l f r e d ( 8 ~ ~ . ) 153 Dyer, ~ n n a s ( 8 p p . ) 154 Dyer , ~ l ~ o n a n ( 7 ~ ~ . ) 155 Simpson, s a r ah ( lOpp . )

10 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 150 - 150 155 Simpson, James(7pp. ) 157 Sirnpson, w i l b e r t ( 8 ~ ~ . ) 158 Simpson, E l i ~ . ( 7 p p . ) 159 Dyer, C h a r l e s R. (7pp . ) 160 Swaby, ~ e ~ i n a l d ( 3 p p . )

17 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 161 -165 161 Powe 11, Joseph(hpp. ) 162 Dyer , s a r ah (20pp . , i n c l u d i n g J a n e s R o c h e s t e r : -ousehold) 163 R o c h e s t e r , M a i s i e ( 9 p p . ) 164 Powe 11, ~ u b e r t ( 9 ~ p . ) 165 Brooks , ~ a m u e l ( 5 p p . )

18 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY lECORDS 160 - 170 160 P o w e l l , ~ l i f f o r d ( g p ~ . ) 167 P o w e l l , ~ o h n ( 1 1 ~ ~ . )


168 Coley , A l i c e ( 3 p p . ) 169 Powe l l , ~ d o l ~ h o u s ( 6 ~ ~ . ) 170 Powe 11, Joseph(8pp . )

FOLDER NUMBER BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 171 -285 BOX 11

1 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 171 -175 171 Ebanks, A l i c e ( l 1 p p . ) 172 Powe l l , ~ h o m a s ( 7 p p . ) 173 P i t t e r , E d i t h ( 4 p p . ) 174 Ben t , ~ i l b e r t ( l 2 p p . ) 175 Hea th , ~ e n j a m i n ( l 1 p p . )

2 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 176- 180 176 Reynolds , ~ s t h e r ( 4 p p . ) 177 Rhoden, ~ i d a l go (5pp . ) 178 Thompson, ~ h i l i p ( 1 O p p . ) 170 a r o o k s , Egbert(:pp.) 180 E l l i n g t o n , ~ m i l y ( l ? p ~ . )

- 1 BULL SAVANNAH :FAEIILY RECORDS 181 - IS?

15 1 johnson , Elauda ( 5pp. ) 162 Srown, J a n e (8pp. ) 183 En igo , ~ u a n i t a ( 8 ~ p . ) 1% Rcwe, ~ o i u s e ( 1 3 p p . ) 1$5 Roye, ~ a v i d ( l 0 p p . )

4 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 185-130 186 Brooks , ? e r c i v a l ( g p p . ) 167 Brooks , ~ a v i d ( 7 p p . ) 185, Banton , ~ a b a n ( 1 O p p . ) 189 Hanson, ~ a r g a r e t ( 3 p p . ) 130 Lewis , ~ h a r l e s ( 9 p p . )

5 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 191- 195 191 S i n c l a i r , ~ e n o r a ( l 2 p p . ) 192 Facey , ~ z e k i e l ( 1 0 ~ ~ . ) 193 E l l i o t t , ~ h o m a s ( 5 p p . ) 194 Powe l l , ~ u s t o n ( 5 p p . ) 195 R o c h e s t e r , Aa ron ( l5pp . )

6 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 196 -200 196 E l l i o t t , ~ o r n e l i u s ( 8 p p . ) 197 Xoye, Cha r1es (7pp . ) 198 E l l i o t t , Hube r t (5pp . ) l:g R o c h e s t e r , ~ a r t h a ( l 4 p p . ) 200 Dyer, Ca l b e r t ( 4 p p . )

7 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 201 -2 10 2 0 1 R o c h e s t e r , James L. (21pp. ) 2d2 Thompson, C h a r l e s C. (QPp. ) 2 0 3 Lewis, David F.(7pp. ) 204 Lewis , ~ h i l i p ( 7 p ~ . ) 205 S t e p h e n s o n , ~ h i l i p ( h ~ ~ . ) 2 ~ 6 Powe l l , ~ d o i p h ~ s ( 6 ~ ~ . )

3UX 1 1 c o n t i n u e d

2 0 7 Lee , ~ i l l i a m ( 6 p p . ) 2 0 8 Roye, W i l b e r t A . ( l l p p . ) 2 0 9 Powe 11, en jamin( lOpp . ) 2 1 0 Roye, ~ l a s t o n ( 7 p p . )

8 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 2 11 -220 2 11 Gordon, ~ o s a (5pp . ) 2 1 2 Roye, Edward P. ( a p p . ) 2 1 3 C l e r k , ~ a v i d ( 6 p p . ) 2 1 4 Banton , E n o c h ( l l p p . ) 215 R o c h e s t e r , ~ g l o n ( 9 p p . ) 216 P o r t e r , ~ o e l ( 4 p p . ) 217 S m i t h , .411an(8pp. ) 218 Thompson, David E. ( 4pp . ) 2?? E l l i o t t , c a l v i n ( 3 p p . ) 2 2 0 E l l i o t t , Damien(3pp. )

? BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 221 -230 2 2 1 E l l i o t t , ~ i c a r d o ( 3 p p . ) 2 2 2 R o c h e s t e r , Enos ( 4 p p . ) 2 2 3 H o l n e s s , E r n e s t ( 3 p p . ) 22k Roye, ~ s a a c ( ~ p p . ) 22: a r o o k s , 1da (5pp . ) 2 2 6 Brooks , ~ i l l i a m ( 6 p p . ) 2 2 7 Powe 11, ~ d i t h ( !Opp. ) 2 2 5 J o n e s , ~ l b e r t ( a p p . ) 22? Robinson , ~ a i s ~ ( 3 p ~ . ) 230 Spence , ~ o r a ( ~ p ~ . )

10 BULL SAVANNAH: FAMILY RECORDS 231 -240 2 3 1 Ebanks , ~ r t o n ( 5 p p . ) 2 3 2 Lewis , Hamlin( 5pp. ) 2 3 3 H o l n e s s , L e n a ( 2 p p . j 232 P o w e l l , ~ a i s ~ ( 5 p p . ) 235 S impson, ~ i l l i a n ( 4 p ~ . ) 236. P w e 11, ~ a m e s ( 8 p p . ) 237 Powe 11, ~a l s o n ( 5pp. ) 238 Dyer , ~ a m e s ( 5 p p . ) 4 239 Dyer, ~ a m e s ( 5 p p . ) 240 Ebanks , A r t h u r A . ( 4pp . )

11 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 241-250 2 4 1 Ebanks , ~ a m e s ( 1 p . ) 2L2 Ebanks , w e s t l e y ( 2 p p . ) 2 4 3 Ebanks , ~ h a r l e s (4pp . ) 2 4 4 Bromfie l d , David S . (4pp . ) 2 4 5 McDonald, W i l f r e d ( 4 p p . ) 2 4 5 S i n c l a i r , ~ l l i s ( 3 p p . ) 2 4 7 McDona l d , Horace (4pp . ) 248 McDonald, ~ e n r ~ ( 3 ~ p . ) 249 McDonald, ~ e r c i v a l ( 3 p p . ) 2 5 0 Smi th , p a n t o n ( 4 p p . )

12 BULL SAVANNAH :FAMILY RECORDS 2 5 1 -260 nr r > l Smi th , ~ h o m a s ( 3 p p . )

2 5 2 Smi th , ~ l o i s e ( 3 p p . ) ,

253 S a i l s m a n , ~ h o r n a s ( 3 p p . ) 2 5 h P w e l l , C h a r l e s D. ( 5pp . )

aox 11 cone inued

2 5 5 Johnson , ~ a r ~ a r e t ( 3 p ~ . ) 256 Powe l l , S idney (3pp . ) 257 Powe l l , D a c o s t a ( 3 p p . ) 2 5 8 Powe l l , Samuel E . (3pp . ) 2 5 9 Powe l l , P a r c i v a l ( 2 p p . ) 260 Simpson, ~ i n n e t t e ( l p . 1

13 BULL SAVANNAH :FAIYILY RECORDS 2 6 1-270 2 6 1 Samue 1s , A l v a (bpP. ) 262 S tephenson , L i n d o n ( 3 p p . l 2 6 3 L i n t o n , A r t h u r ( 5 p p . ) 2 6 4 L i n t o n , ~ o h n ( 2 p p . ) 2 6 5 Pennycooke, s t a n l e Y ( 5 p p . , p . 1 m i s s i n g ) 266 Roach, ~ h o m a s ( 3 p p . , p. 1 m i s s i n g ) 2 6 7 Johnson , ~ a s t o n ( 2 p p . j 2 6 8 N e m ~ h a r d , ~ u t h e r ( l p . ) 2 6 9 L i n t o n , A r t h u r , J r . (2?p . ) 2 7 0 Wood, ~ e s t e r ( 3 p p . )

14 BULL SAVANNAH:FAMILY RECORDS 271-285 2 7 1 B a r r e t t , ~ i l f r e d ( 1 p . ) 272 B e r t l e y , nos( l p . ) 2 7 3 B l y t h e , Elda ~ u b e n a ( 2 ~ p . ) 274 Brooks , ~ t a n f o r d ( 1 p . ) 2 7 5 C a r t e r , John ~ r e d ( 2 p p . ) 2 7 6 Cowel l , ~ e r c y ( 1 p . ) 2 7 7 E l l i o t t , ~ e r d i n a n d ( 1 p . ) 2 7 8 J o n e s , ~ e r b e r t ( l p . ) 279 McDonald, Rebecca ( l p . j 2 8 0 McFar lane , s y b i l ( 2 p p . ) 2 8 1 ~ i l l a r d , I. ~ a m u e l ( 1 p . ) 282 R o c h e s t e r , ~ m a n d a ( 1 p . j 2 8 3 T a y l o r , do lphous ( lp. j 2 8 4 W i l l i a m s , ~ y r t l e ( 1 p . ; 2 8 5 Graham, A l b e r t ( 1 p . )

BOXES 12 and 13 JAMAICAN SERIES : BULL SAVANNAH : SUBJECT FILES

BOX DESCRIPTION: The B u l l Savannah S u b j e c t F i l e s a r e s p e c i f i c c a t e g o r i e s o f i n f o r m a t i o n c r e a t e d b y WISS t o c o n t a i n m a t e r i a l which c o u l d n o t e a s i l y b e i n c l u d e d i n t h e Fami ly Reco rds . I n t o t a l , t h e S u b j e c t F i i e s c o n s i s t o f two b o x e s ( l 2 a n d 13) w i t h 44 f o l d e r s ( 2 h and 20 , r e s p e c t i v e l y ) . The S u b j e c t F i l e s a r e t v p e d c a r b o n s on s t a n d a r d p a g e s o f t h e f i e l d n o t e s c o l l e c t e d by t h e O b r e b s k i s a n d j u n i o r s t a f f i n 1948. Only a s m a l l p o r t i o n ( 1 p e r c e n t a p p r o x i m a t e l y ) o f t h e S u b j e c t F i l e s c o n s i s t o f h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , maps and d i a g r a m s . T h e r e a r e no p u b l i c a t i o n s o r p h o t o g r a p h s o f a n y s o r t c o n t a i n e d i n t h e s e S u b j e c t F i l e s .

The B u l l Savannah S u b j e c t F i l e s c o n s i s t p r i n c i p a l l y o f i n t e r v i e w s and o b s e r v a t i o n s g a t h e r e d by WISS members on s p e c i f i c t o p i c s . I n add i t i o n , t h e r e a r e d i a g r a m s , maps and d a t a p r o v i d e d by g o v e r n n e n t a 1 i n s t i t u t i o n s . The f o l d e r h e a d i n g s a r e t h e o r i g i n a l , d e s c r i p t i v e t i t l e s and i d e n t i f i c a t i o n 2umbers e s t a b l i s h e d by WISS. Each S u b j e c t F i l e was indexed by ~ 1 S S ( s e e 39X 12( 1 ) ) ; however , new i n d i c e s a r e p r o v i d e d new i t ems have b e e n s d d e d and o l d i t e m s l o s t . Xew i t e m s a r e i n d i c a t e d by a n a s t e r i s k .

FOLDER NUMBER BULL SAVANNAH: SUBJECT FILES BOX 12

1 SULL SAVASNAH :SUBJECT FILE : O r i g i n a 1 1nd i c e s (35pp . )

2 BULL SAVASNAH:SUBJECT FILE : Genea l o g i e s ( 2 ) ( 7 3 ~ ~ . )

3 BULL SAVAXNAH:SUBJECT FILE: G e n e a l o g i e s ( 2 ) ( 2 5 ~ ~ . )

h BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : Land ~ e n u r e ( 3 ) ( 6 p p . )

5 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: H i s t o r y o f ~ e t t l e m e n t ( 4 ) ( 3 2 p p . )

6 BULL SAVANNAH:SL!BJECT FILE : Tomato G r o w e r s ( 5 ~ j (35pp . )

7 BULL SAVASNAH :SUBJECT FILE : T o m t o ~ r o w e r s ( 5 ~ ) (Lhpp. )

8 BULL SAVAXNAH :SU3JECT FILE : Tom t o Grove r s ~ s s o c i a t i o n s ( 5 B ) (bhp?. )

2 , BULL SAVASKAH:SUBJECT FILE : H i s t o r y o f Toma t o I n d u s t r y ( l 7 ) ( 4 7 ~ ~ . )

10 SULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : ~ c h o o l ( 6 ) (28pp . )

11 SULL SAVA:JNAH:SUBJECT FILE : R e l i g i o u s ~ n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 ) (36pp . )

12 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : R e l i g i o u s 1 n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 ) (38pp . )

e 13 3ULL SAVAhVAH:SUBJECT FILE: R e l i g i o u s 1 n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 ) ( 3 8 p p . )

14 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : r e l i g i o u s ~ n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 ) (42pp . )

1 5 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : R e l i g i o u s ~ n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 ) ( 4 2 p p . )

16 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : ~ o l i t i c s ( 8 ) ( 3 p p . ) (

17 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ i s h e r r n e n & ~ i s h i n g ( 9 / 1 0 ) ( 15pp . )

18 CULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : s e x ( 1 1 ) ( 7 p p . )

19 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : G e n e r a 1 ~ n t e r v i e w s ( 1 2 ) (1c8pp. )

20 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: F a m i l y ~ i f e ( l 3 ) ( 3 3 p p . )

2 1 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : F a m i l y ~ i f e ( l 3 ) ( 2 6 p p . )

22 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : F a m i l y ~ i f e ( l 3 ) ( 3 1 p p . )

2 3 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : N o n - A g r i c u l t u r a 1 O c c u p a t i o n s ( 1:) ( l h p p . )

21: BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : ~ g r i c u l t u r e - ~ c o n o m i c s ( 15: ( 3 7 p p . )

FOLDER NUMBER BULL SAVANNAH : SUBJECT FILES BOX 13

1 BELL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : s t a t i s t i c s ( 1 5 ) ( l p . )

2 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : B u d g e t s ( 18 j ( 3 l p p . j

3 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e ~ i f e ( l 9 ) ( 2 8 p p . )

( 4 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e ~ i f e ( 1 3 ) ( h o p p .

5 BULLSAVANNAH:SUBJECTFILE: V i l l a g e ~ i f e ( l ? ; ( 3 5 ~ p . l

6 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Da i l y ~ o u t i n e ( l f ~ j ( 3 9 p p . )

7 BULL SAVANNAI1:SUBJECT FILE : D a i l y out i n e ( l 9 A ) ( ? l p p . )

8 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : W a l t h ( 2 1 ) ( 9 p p . )

9 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ r i m e ( 2 2 ) ( 8 p p . )

10 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ o l ! t l o r e ( 2 3 ) ( l q p p . )

11 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: V i l l a g e I n s t i t u t i o n s & A s s o c i a t i o n s ( 2 5 ) ( 4 3 p p

12 BULL SAVANNAH :SUSJECT FILE : ~ h i l d r e n ( 2 6 ) ( 2 5 p p . )

13 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ h i l d r e n ( 2 6 ) ( F p p . )

1 4 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ o u s i n g ( 2 8 ) ( b p F . )

15 BULL SAVANNAH :SUaJECT FILE : ~ c o l o ~ y ( 2 9 ) ( 2 1 p p . )

16 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : E c o l o g y ( 2 ? ) ( 2 5 p p . )

17 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : ~ c o l o g ~ ( 2 9 ) ( 3 e p p . )

18 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : F a c t o r y ( 3 0 ) ( 5 % ~ . )

19 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : F a c t o r y ( 3 0 ) (!+TFP. )

20 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: V i l l a g e s and ~ o w n s ( h 5 p p . )

BOX 12---ITEM LISTI!iG

FOLDER 1 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Or i g i n a 1 I n d i c e s

1 . O r i g i n a l I n d i c e s t o the B u l l Savannah Subject ~ i l e s ( 3 b p p . )

2 . D u p l i c a t e s M i s s i n g , B u l l Savannah ~ a t e r i a T < l p . , Warsop a t top o f page and BS a t bottom o f page )

FOLDER 2 BULL SAVANK4H:SUBJECT FILE : ~ e n e a l o g i e s ( 2 )

1. F a m i l y S u r n a m e s ( t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n on t i s s u e ) . B rooks (3pp . ) ~ r o w n ( l p . ) B e n t ( 1 p . 1 ~ r o m f i e l d ( l p . ) Banton(1p . ) Burke (1p . ) C l a r k e ( 1 p . ) c o l e y ( l p . ) D Y ~ ~ ( ~ P P . bank( l p . ) Edwards( l p . ) E l l i n g t o n ( 1 p . ) E l l i o t t ( 1 p . ) E n i g o ( l p . ) ~ o r d ( 1 p . ) ran cis( l p . ) ~ o r d o n ( 1 p . ) 13anson( lp . ) H e a t h ( 1 p . ) H o l n e s s ( 1 p . ) ~ o h n s o n ( l p . ) ~ a w r e n c e ( l p . ) ~ e w i s ( 1 p . ) in ton( l p . ) ~ c ~ a r t h ~ ( l p . ) ~ c ~ o n a l d ( l p . ) M c ~ o r r is ( l p . ) M i l l e r ( 1 p . ) p e r k i n s ( l p . ) p i t t e r ( l p . ) p o r t e r ( 1 p . ) owe 11 ( lopp. ) ~ e y n o l d s & ~ h o d e n ( l p . ) Roach(1p. ) Roches t e r ( 4 p p . ) Rowe(1p. )

1 ~ . ~ a i l s m a n ( 1 p . ) ~ a m u e l s ( l p . ) s e n i o r ( l p . ) s impson( 5pp. ) s i n c l a i r ( 6 p p . ) s p e n c e ( l p . ) ~ t e p h e n s o n ( 1 p . ) s w a b y ( l p . ) ~homwson( l p . ) ~ a n c e ( 1 p . ) w a r d ( l p . ) ~ i t t e r ( l p . )

FOLDER 3 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : ~ e n e a l o g i e s ( 2 ) c o n t i n u e d

2. A d d i t i o n a 1 G e n e a l o g i c a l ~ i a g r a m s ( l 9 p p . , h a n 2 w r i t t e n ) *

3. B u l l Savannah F a m i l i e s by Genera t i 0 n ( 6 ~ ~ . ) ( ~ n d i c a t e s t h e l i n e a g e a f f i l i a t i o n s o f househo ld heads from Fami ly Records . )*

FOLDER 4 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILS : Land ~ e n u r e ( 3 )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i m p s o n ( 2 p p . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson(2pp. )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley s i m p s o n ( l p . )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h B a i l i f f E o l n e s s o f C h o c o l a t e ~ o l e j l p . )

FOLDER 5 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : H i s t o r y o f S e t t l e m e n t ( 4 )

1. C o l l e c t i v e I n t e r v i e w . C h i e f I n f o r m a n t s : A r t h u r L i n t o n and Da l b e r t ~ l l i o t t ( 5 p p . , i n c l u d i n g d i a g r a m )

2. F i r s t Church and F i r s t ~ o n g r e g a t i o n s ( 1 p . )

7 . L o c a l Economy i n Old T imes (2pF . ) d

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h J o h n ~ i n t o n ( l ? . )

5 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p p . )

6 . I n f o r m a n t : Mr. Brown of New ~ o r e s t ( 2 p p . )

7 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h E r n e s t Powe l l and P a n t o n s i n F s o n ( l p . )

8. H i s t o r y o f Economic Techn iques . I n f o r m a n t s : J o s h u a N e i l and W i l l i a m ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p p . )

. Moses H u b e r t E l l i o t t on G r a v e y a r d ( 3 p p . , i n c l u d i n g s k e t c h e s )

10. Houses and F a m i l i e s i n Old ~ i r n e s ( 3 p p . )

11. Re-emigra t i o n t o Bu 1 1 s avannah (3pp . ) !

12. Amer ican E m i g r a t i o n . Farm L a b o r e r s i n ~ m e r i c a ( 3 p p . )

13. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Xoses H u b e r t ~ l l i o t t ( 2 p p . )

14. I n t e r v i e w w i t h David ~ o w e l l ( l ~ . )

1j . New F o r e s t and Duff ~ o u s e ( 1 p . )

FOLDER 6 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Tomato ~ r o w e r s ( 5 ~ )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h : . N i c h o l a s Brooks and J a c o b 3 r o 0 k s ( 4 ~ p . )

2. I n t e r v i e w w i t h A r t h u r L i n t o n , J r . ( 3 p p . )

3. Kemps Tomato F a c t o r y i n L e t i t z and T o m t o ~ r o v e r s ( 1 p . )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Miss J u d e ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 ~ ~ . )

5 . L i s t o f Tomato Growers i n B u l l Savannah Tosaco Growers A s s o c i a t i o n f rom 1942 t o 1 9 h 7 ( 6 p p . )

6. Tomato Grower s , S u p p l i e d by V i n c e n t Powe i l , S e c r e t a r y o f B S T G A ( ~ P ~ ~ . ) ( ~ n o u n t o f t o m a t o e s s o l d by we igh t f rom lQL5-hB.)

7. E x t r a c t s f rom t h e Minu te Book of t h e Meetin7s o f t h e Z u l l Savannah Tomato Growers A s s o c i a t i o n , from Decercbzr i3L3 on(7pp . )

FOLDER 7 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Tomato Growers ( 5A) c o n t i n u e d

8. E x t r a c t s f rom t h e Minute Book o f t h e M e e t i n g s o f t h e D i r e c t o r s of t h e BSTGA, from 0 c t o b e . r 1345 o n ( g p p . )

9. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t P o w e l l , S e c r e t a r y o f B S T G A ( ~ ~ ~ . )

10. A t t h e S e l e c t i o n S t a t i o n s ( 3 p p . j

11. I n t e r v i e w w i t h D e l s o l S i n c l a i r , Ribb i t ~ o w n ( 2 p p . )

12 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( 2 p ~ . )

13. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l a s t o n R o c h e s t e r , Moses E l l i o t t and Dudley ~ i r n ~ s o n ( ~ ~ ~ . )

14. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. S e n i o r , and J a n e and Adolphous E l l i n g t o n ( Z p F . )

15. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( 5 ~ p . )

15. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Laban R o c h e s t e r and Dualey s impson ( l p . j

17. Tomato Growers and t h e Company, i n t e r v i e w w i t h Dud ley S i inpson( l? . )

18. I n f o r n a n t s : Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p p . )

( 19. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l a s t o n ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p ~ . )

20 . The New BSTGA O f f i c e ( l p . j

1 . Growers D i s l o y a l i t y , i n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( 2 ~ ~ . )

22 . BSTGA Toma t o Sheds , i n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ow ell(^^^. )

FOLDER 3 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Toma t o Growers A s s o c i a t i o n s ( 5 8 )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h M r . Pe rcy , O f f i c e C l e r k a t Jamaica ~ e g e t a b l e s ( 3 p p . , i n c l u d i n g map)

2 . I n f o r m a n t : Mr. J o h n s o n , Manager o f t h e Power S t a t i o n ( l p . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h T e a c h e r Henry, Chairman o f t h e Tomato Growers A s s o c i a t i o n i n Ped ro P l a i n s ( L p p . )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h H e r b e r t ~ y e r s ( 2 p p . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Rufus ~ i l l s ( 1 p . )

6 . Minu te s o f b l ee t ing o f D e l e g a t e s t ie ld a t t h e O f f i c e o f Jamaica V e g e t a b l e s on S a t u r d a y , 5 J u l y 1946(16pp. )

7. F a c t o r y Mee t ing o f D e l e g a t e s Fromm Tomato G r r d e r s A s s o c i a t i 0 n ( l 7 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 3 SLJLL SAVANKAH :SUBJECT FILE : His t3r:: cf Toma t o 1 n d u s t r y ( 1 7 :

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Llrs. J u d e R o c h e s t e r , D a l b e r t f l l i o t t a n d A r t h u r in ton( l lpp. j

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. Enma L i n t o n , A r t h u r ' s t ~ i f o - { 3 ~ ? .

I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t Powe l l and David ? 0 o w 2 1 1 ( 4 ~ ~ . j

E x t r a c t s from t h e b l i n u t e s o f N e e t i n g s o f t h e Board o f Directors, J a m i c a ~ e l f a r e / l 9 b O t o May 1944 t o be c o n t i n u e d ( ~ 2 ~ ~ . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i m p s o n ( 1 p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( 2 p ~ . )

~ a r k e t s ( 6 p p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h C h a r l e s ~ y e r ( 1 p . )

9. E x t r a c t s from t h e l i i n u t e s o f t h e F o u r t h Gene ra l M e e t i n g of J ama ica V e g e t a b l e s , Held a t t h e O f f i c e of t h e S o c i e t y on Thur sday t h e 1 4 t h Augus t 13L7(4pp. )*

10. L e t t e r from C.L. H a s t i n g s , blanager o f Jamaica V e g e t a b l e s , B u l l s a v a n n a h ( 2 p P . ? o v e r - s i z e d t y p e s c r i p t pages )*

FOLDER 10 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ c h o o l ( 6 )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h T e a c h e r ~ i l l a r d ( 2 p p . )

2 . Admiss ion X e g i s t e r , B u l l Savannah ~ c h o o l ( 9 ~ p . )

3. B u l l Savannah S c h o o l , 1 9 3 7 ( 6 p p . )

4. C h i l d r e n o f Schoo l Age and ~ e s s i o n s ( 1 ~ . )

5. S a c r e d C o n c e r t , S c h o o l Room, 2 6 March 1 ? 4 6 ( 6 p ~ . )

6. S c h o o l C r i c k e t Club S a c r e d ~ o n c e r t ( 2 p p . )

7. I n f o r m a n t : J o h n Bourke , Ass i s t a t n t Manager o f L a m i c a ~ e g e t a b l e s ( 2 p p . )

FOLDER 11 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : .ie 1 i g i o u s 1 n s t i t r i t i 3 n s (7)

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. L i n t o n ( 1 p . l

I 2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h D a l b e r t E l l i o t t and Miss ~ u d e ( z p 3 . j

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h H i s s Jude R o c h e s t e r , Yr. Johnson and Mr. Siuipson(2pp. j

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( k p p . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Henry ~ o a c h ( ~ p ~ . )

6. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Henry Roach and V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( : ~ p . )

7. A F i r e ( 3 p p . l

8. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Lindon R o c h e s t e r and X i s s J u d e R o c h e s t e r o n ~ i n d o n ( 2 p p . )

. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Clement ~ o l n e s s ( 2 ~ ~ . )

10. I n t e r v i e w w i t h B o i s s y aoach , and I n t e r v i e w wich >loses ~ l l i o t t ( l ~ . )

11. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l a s t o n ~ o c h e s t e r ( 7 ~ p . , i n c l u d i n s Tobacco Song w r i t t e n b y V i v i a n R o c h e s t e r )

FOLDER 12 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : R e l i g i o u s c o n t i n u e d 1 n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 )

Songs on t h e Evening o f 3 . 2 . b 8 ( l p . )

S h o r t T a l k on R e l i g i o n w i t h A r t h u r L i n t o n aild B i r d i e ~ o w e l l ( 1 p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( 2 ~ ~ . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h C h a r l i e ~ o c h e s t e r ( 5 p p . )

V i s i t B i b l e Church o f God, i n t e r v i e w Eas ton ~ i t t e r ( 5 ~ ~ . )

V i s i t t h e Night S e r v i c e a t t h e B i b l e Church o f ~ c l ( 6 p ~ . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h S imonec te R o c h e s t e r and C l a s t o n ~ o c h e s t e r ( Z ~ p . )

V i s i t t o t h e H s r v e s t F e s t i v a l a t t h e B i b l e Church o f God i n R i b b i t ~ o w n ( 6 p p . )

I n f o r m a n t : Dudley Simpson(2pp. )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h N i c h o l a s ~ o c h e s t e r ( 3 p p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l i f t o n ~ o h n s o n ( 3 ~ p . )

I n t e r v i e w e d Mr. G o l d i n g ( 1 p . )

FOLDER 13 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Re 1 i g i o u s c o n t i nued 1 n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 )

24 . The B u l l Savannah A n g l i c a n ~ h u r c h ( 4 p p . )

25. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Henry Roach and V i n c e n t Powel l . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p ~ . )

2 6 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y R o c h e s t e r . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley S i n p s o n ( 9 p p . )

27. Seven th Day A d v e n t i s t s ' Bap t i sm a t A l l i g a t o r ~ o n d ( 7 p p . )

28 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l a s t o n ~ o c h e s t e r ( 6 p p . )

29. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and Brad ley ~ o c h e s t e r ( 3 ~ ~ . )

30. I n t e r v i e w w i t h I r i s B r o o k s ( 3 p p . )

51; I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dud l e y S i m p ~ o n ( 4 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 1" BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Re1 i g i o u s c o a t inued 1 a s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 )

32. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Noses R o c h e s t e r , Dudley S i n p s o n and i n t h e second p a r t , C h a r l i e ~ c c h e s t e r ( l 6 p p . )

33. C r i c k e t ~ a t c h ( 7 p p . )

34. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley S i a p s o n , C h a r l i e R o c h e s t e r and V i n c e n t ~ l l i o t t ( ~ p ~ . )

35. V i s i t t o t h e B i b l e Church of ~ o d ( l 4 p p . )

35. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i m ~ s o n ( 2 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 15 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : Re l i g i o u s 1 n s t i t u t i o n s ( 7 )

c o n t i n u e d

37. S e t - u p , Dea th o f Leano ra H o l n e s s c a l l e d "Cool ie" , 2 J u l y 1 3 4 8 ( 3 p F . )

3 . M i s s i o n a r y a t t h e B u l l Savannah A n g l i c a n ~ h u r c h ( 4 ~ p . )

32. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C a t h e r i n e S m i t h ( 2 p p . )

LO. M e e t i n g i n F r o n t o f Wintward E l l i o t t ' s ~ 5 o p < 3 p ~ . )

41. S e t - u p a n d F u n e r a l o f A l i c e ~ i n c l a i r < l 3 ~ ? . )

h S . Fune ra i o f A l i c e ~ i n c l a i r ( 7 ~ p . )

!13. R a l l y o f t h e S e a s o n s . T i c k e t f o r s u n d a y , i J a n u a r y 1348(2"x3" w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n p rog ram n o t e s on b a c k )

4 . S a c r e d C o n c e r t a t t h e S e v e n t h Day A d v e n t i s t Church i n B u l l Savannan , 7 December lglr'j'(2pp. , c o p y o f program)*

b 5 . Copy o f T r a c t D i s t r i b u t e d b y Jehovah W i t n e s s e s i n B u l l S a v a n n a h ( l p . ) +

FOLDER 16 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : p o l i t i c s ( 8 )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mr. J o h n s o n , Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y R o c n e s t e r ( 1 p . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mr. C a l b e r t Nembhard, Member o f t h e P a r o c h i a l ~ o a r d ( 1 p . j

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t powel l : l p . )

FOLDER 17 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Fishermen&F i s h i n g ( 9 / 1 0 )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Samuel ~ r o o k s ( 2 p p . )

2. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson(3pp. )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h E r n e s t P o w e l l , James R o c h e s t e r a n d Dudley ~ i r n ~ s o n ( 3 ~ ~ . )

4. I n t e r v i e v s w i t h F ishermen i n A l l i g a t o r pond(TFp. )

FOLDER 18 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : s e x ( 11)

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Thomas ~ e a t h e ( 2 ~ ~ . )

2. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i m p s o n ( 2 p p . )

3. E x t r a c t s f rom D . Roye Is . S o ~ k on 3ex (_?pp . )

FOLDER 19 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Genera 1 ~ n t e r v i e w s ( 1 2 )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h J u d i t h R o c h e s t e r and h e r ~ u s b a n d ( 8 p p . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h T c a c h e r ~ i l l a r d ( ? p ~ . )

3. E c o l o g i c a 1 Walk t o t h e Wes te rn a o u n d a r : ~ of B u l l savannah! lF. )

4. E c o l o g i c a l E x c u r s i o n f rom Green O l i v e t c C o r n ~ e n ( 7 ~ p . )

5. Interview w i t h David ~ o w e l l ( 2 ~ ~ . )

6. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l a r e n c e p e r k i n s ( j F p . )

7. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley S i r n ~ s o n ( 6 ~ ~ . )

8. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( 2 p ~ . )

9. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. ~ i l l a r d ( 2 p ~ . )

10. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mr. Brown f r o n New F o r s s t - S e c r e t a r y o f t h e Growers A s s o c i a t i o n , Henry Sa i l s rnen and h i s two Sons , C la rence !;eil frrn Dunder H i l l , Newel le from J u n c t i o n and S i n c l a i r f rom Corn ~ c n ( l 2 ~ p . )

COLDER 20 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : Fami 1 y ~ i f e ( 1 3 )

1. L e t t e r from En id R o c h e s t e r t o Daphney and D e l o r i s R o c h e s t e r ( 1 p . )

2 . S i c k n e s s i n t h e ~ i l l a g e ( 1 p . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Firs. Emma ~ i n t o n ( 2 p p . )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h D a l b e r t ~ l l i o t t ( 1 p . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V incen t Powe l l and Hube r t Moses E l l i o t t ( ' l p . )

6. Motherhood. I n t e r v i e w w i t h E t t a ~ ~ e r ( l p . )

7. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V incen t ~ l l i o t t ( 7 p p . )

8. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. C l a s t o n Roches t e r and M r s . C h a r l e s ~:rer(: .pp.) I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. F r a n c e l l a Roches t e r and h e r Daughter , H a z e l

~ o c n e s t e r ( 1 p . ( ~ 0 t h i n t e r v i e w s on e a r l y c h i l d h o o d . )

9. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mavis R o c h e s t e r and h e r S i s t e r , Mrs. Mac?!urrv(lp.)

10. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mrs. S i m o n e t t e R ~ ~ h e ~ t e r ( ~ p ~ . )

11. I n t e r v i e w w i t h D r . P i t t e r o f New ~ o r t ( , ? p p . , i n c l u d i n g a l e t t e r t o t h e i loccor)

1'2. Tn te rv i ew w i t h "grandy" F r a n c c l l a S i m p s o n i : ~ ~ p . )

13. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Thomas ~ o a c h ( 2 ~ p . )

1 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h N i c h o l a s R o c h e s t e r ( l p . )

15. I n t e r v i e w w i t h F r a n c e l l a ~ o c h e s t e r ( ' 2 ~ p . )

16. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i r n p s o n ( 2 ~ ~ . )

17. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i m ~ s o n ( l ~ . )

FOLDER 2 1 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILZ : Fami ly ~ i f e ( l 3 ) c o n t i n u e d

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson(2pp. )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson, B r a d l e y R o c h e s t e r and J u d i t h ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson(_?pp. )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h L e t t i c e ~ r a n c i s ( 1 p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h A l i c e Ebanks and E d i t h p i t t e r ( ? p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ o w e l l ( 3 ~ ~ . )

S m a l l A c c i d e n t s and t h e Way They Are Cared 7 o r ( 3 p p . ;

A Q u a r r e l be tween Mother and ~ a u g h t e r ( 3 ~ ~ . : A V i s i t t o R i b b i t ~ o w n ( 3 p p . )

V i s i t D u d l e y ' s ~ o m e ( _ ? p p .

Fami ly ~ i e a l s ( 2 p p . 1

FOLDER 22 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: Family ~ i f e ( l 3 ) c o n t i n u e d

23 . The Wedding o f S a r a h Thompson and W i l l i e ~ a c o b s ( 2 l p p . )

30. A V i s i t t o t h e Newly ~ e d ( 5 p p . )

31. I n t e r v i e w w i t h N r s . ~ o b i n s o n ( 2 ~ p . )

32. Songs .* "A Song E n t i t l e Once I Love"andWA Song E n t i t l e A l l Alone 3y The Sea S i d e "

( ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t , b o t h by B e r d i e P c w e l l )

"Ciana" , "Samrny"and"Linstead b r k e t "( l p . , h a n a w r i t r e n b o t h s i d e s o f ?age , b y H i s s L. Tyson?)

T i t f e unceadab l e , a u t h o r unknown(4"x6", h a n d w r i t t e n page:

FOLDER 2 3 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT F I L E : Non-Agr i c z l t u r a 1 ~ c c u ~ a t i o n s ( 1 4 )

1. I n and From B u l l Savannah: P r o f e s s i o n a l s , F i r s t I n f o r r s t l ~ n ( . ? p p . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Vincen t ~ l l i o t t ( 1 p . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson(1p. )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i m p s o n ( 1 p . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Merton F r a n c i s , E r n e s t Powe l l , B r a d l e y R o c h e s t e r and Leo ~ o h n s o n ( 7 ~ p . )

Cont inued D i s c u s s i on o f s h o p s ( l p . )

FOLDER 24 BULL SAVANUH:SUBJECT FILE: Agriculture-Economics(15)

1. Notes on C o s t s and Techn iques of P l a n t i n g T o n a t o e s ( 3 p p . )

2. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p ~ . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Reg ina ld ~ o c h e s c e r ( h ~ ~ . )

4 . G e n e r a l D i s c u s s i o n o f p l a n t i ng (3pp . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h M r . H i n e s , J A S I n s t r u c t o r ( 2 p p . )

6. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Moses Huber t ~ I i i o t t ( l ? . )

7 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Levy Lewis , Ezre L i n t o n and Dudley ~ i r n ~ s o n ( 2 ~ p . )

8. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Brad ley R o c h e s t e r ( 1 p . )

9. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley S i m p s o n i p p . > 10. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C a l b e r t ~ e m b h a r d ( 2 ~ p . )

11. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Laban R o c h e s t e r ( l p . )

12. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l a s t o n ~ o c h e s t e r ( 1 p . )

! 13. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson, Mrs. C l a s t o n R o c h e s t e r and I n s t r u c t o r ~ i n e s ( 1 p . )

14. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C l a s t o n ~ o c h e s c e r ( 2 ~ p . )

15. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and Laban R o c h e s t e r ( 6 p p . , i n c l u d i n g 2 d i ag rams )

16. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 ~ p . )

17. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Huber t E l l i o t t and Dudley S i n p s o n a n d p a r t l y w i t h B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 3 p p . , i n c l u d i n g a s c h e d u l e f o r p l a n t i n g s e a s o n s )

BOX 13---ITEM LISTING

FOLDER 1 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : S t a t i s t i c s ( 1 5 ) *

1. N o t e s on S t a t i s t i c s ( 1 p . )

FOLDER 2 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ u d ~ e t s ( 13)

1. N o t e s on Budget- -Dudley S impson ' s Household , i n t e r v i e w e d F l o r e t S i z p s o n , h i s w i f e ( g p p . , g e n e r a l summarv)

2 . Budget 2 - - C h a r l e s Roue(6pp. , genzra 1 summarv; i n t e r v i e w w i t h h i s d a u g h ~ e r , G ladys P o w e l l ; s u p p l i m e n t a r y q c e s t i c n n a i r e )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Annie P o w e l l , Whi le1 Simpscn and G i l b e r t powe l l (Lp? . )

. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V incen t P o w e l l , CFs i lFne and E s t a Powel l - -Budget h ( ! lpp. )

5. Q u e s t i o n n a i r e f o r Fami ly ~ u d ~ e t s ( lp. )*

FOLDER 3 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e ~ i f e ( 19)

1. C h r i s t m a s F e s t i v i t i e s , 1 ~ 4 7 ( 3 ~ ~ . )

2. Even ing V i s i t t o t h e S o c i a l Club a n d ' E a r l y ~ i r d ( 4 p p . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson, Ezra L i n t o n and Laban ~ o c h e s t e r ( 3 p ~ . )

. C h i e f In fo rman t : Levy ~ e w i s ( 2 p p . )

j. A Sunday ~ i s i t ( 5 p p . )

6 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h F r a n c e l l s R o c h e s t e r , E d i t h Powe l l and Cleon P o 1 ~ e l l ( 3 ~ ~ . )

7. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Cleon ~ o w e l l ( 1 p . j

3. E v e n i n g t o t h e C e n t r e o f ~ o w n ( j ~ ~ . )

2. I n t e r v i e w w i t h E r s . S i n o n e t t e 2 o c h e s t e r ( l P . )

10. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and charl lie 2oches t e rC lF . , C h r i s t m a s rnasquerad2)

FOLDER i+ BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e ~ i f e ( 19) c o n t i n u e d

I n t e r v i e w with Dudley Simpson and V i a n t Lindon, V i a n t 's ~ r a w l ( 2 p ~ . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Clasman ~ e w i s ( 2 p ~ . )

Races a t unction( 14pp. )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 5 p p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i r n ~ s o n ( L p ~ . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and Laban ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Newel1 from J u n c t i o n , Laban R o c h e s t e r and Dudley Simpson(3pp. 1 V i s i t t o T6p B u l l ~ a v a n n a h ( 2 p p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h Hube r t ~ l l i o t t ( 2 p ~ . )

The S h o o t i n g ~ a t c h ( 4 p p . )

FOLDER 5 BULL SAVANNDIH:SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e ~ i f e ( 19) c o n t i nued

21. A ~ a n c e ( 5 p p . )

m n r r . King Games ( A p p . )

23. V i s i t t o R i b b i t ~ o w n ( 7 ~ ~ . )

24. Games(3pp.)

25. S h o o t i n Match and J a c k a s s ~ a c e ( 3 p p . )

26 . Donkey Races i n T h a t c h ~ a l k ( 5 p p . )

27 . Donkey Races i n Tha tch ~ a l k ( 3 p p . )

23. Emanc ipa t ion Day i n B u l l . ~ a v a n n a h ( 5 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 6 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: D a i l y R o u t i n e ( l ? ~ )

S a t u r d a y Morning ~ i s i t ( 3 ~ ~ . )

A Sunday i n B u l l Savannah(3pp . )

V i s i t t o Robe r t S impson ' s " t ~ w n " ( ~ ~ p . )

V i s i t t o R i b b i t ~ o w n ( 3 p p . )

V is i t t o ~ i d g e ( 2 ~ p . )

I n t e r v i e w w i t h C h a r l i e R o c h e s t e r and V i s i t t 3 Shaddock ~ i l l ( 2 p p . j

V i s i t t o K i b b i t ~ o w n ( 4 p p . )

V i s i t t o the S i b l e Church of God, R i b b i t ~ s w n ( 3 ~ p . )

V i s i t t o R i b b i t ~ m n ( l p . )

V i s i t t o S e t -up a t R i b b i t ~ o w n ( 5 p p . j

S a t u r d a y Morning V i s i t ( 2 p p . )

12. V i l l a g e ~ a p ~ e n i n g s ( 1 p . )

13. V i s i t t o T h ~ t c h ~ a l k ( 1 p . )

I$. Conversa t i o n be tween ~e i g h b o r s (bpp . j

15. V i s i t t o T h a t c h walk( l p .

16. V i s i t t o T h a t c h ~ a l k ( 1 p . )

FOLDER 7 BULL SAVlrh2iAH:SUBJECT FILE : D a i l y R o u t i n e ( 1 9 ~ ) c o n t i n u e d

17. V i s i t t o Shaddock ~ i l l ( 5 p p .

18. V i s i t t o t h e E a r l y ~ i r d ( 1 p .

13. D i s c o r d b e t w e e n M a i d s a n d Y l r i t t o Top Bal l S a v a n n a h ( 1 p . )

20. V i s i t t o R e v i v a l ~ e e t i n g j l y

2 1 . V i s i t t o Top B u l l Savannahi : ; . )

22 . V i s i t t o Top B u l l Savannah(::?. j

23. V i s i t t o Top B u l l Savannah( : ; . )

24. V i s i t t o Top B u l l Savannah(:: . )

25. D e p a r t u r e o f Ed.F. a n d I . D . :Ed F i s h e r a n d I v y Dale , j u n i o r s t a f f j a n d H a p p e n i n g s of t h e M o r n i n g -i:=h a V i s i t t o T h a t c h ~ a l k ( 3 ~ ~ . )

2 0 . T a l k w i t h J c d e R o c h e s t e r ar.: ,'an2 p e r k i n s ( i?. ;

27. V i s i t t o R i b b i t T o w n ( 4 ~ o . '1 . .. ,

28 . V i s i t t o T h a t c h ~ a l k ( 3 p p . )

29. B u l l S a v a n n a h : M e a l t i m e s a z t f o c d ( 2 p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n on b o t h s i d e s o f t h e p a g e s ) *

FOLDER 8 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ilea 1 t h ( 2 1 )

1. C o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h M r . H a s t i n g s , Manager of J a x a i c a ~ e g . e t a b l e s ( l p . )

2. P a r t o f C o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h Mavis and Hazel ~ o c h e s t e r ( l ? . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley S impson(3pp . )

4. C o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h M r . H a s t i n s , r e : "Doctor" ~ i i P i a m s ( 1 p . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Laban ~ o c h e s t e r ( 1 p . )

6 . Copy f rom F a m i l y Record o f Comments on ~ h i i d b i r t h ( l p . j *

7. P r e s c r i p t i o n b y Miss R i t a from L e t i t z Zinc Shop f o r Masie R o c h e s t e r ' s Head ~ c h e ( l p . ) *

FOLDER 3 BULL SAVANNAH :SUSJECT FILE : ~ r i m e ( 2 2 )

1. I n t e r v i e w w i t h M r . H a s t i n g s ( 1 p . )

,& 2. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Laban R o c h e s t e r , Dudley Simps02 and a r a d l e y 4 0 c h e s t e r I 2 ~ ~ . ' 3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley S impson(5 rp . )

FOLDEk 1 0 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : F o l k l o r e ( 2 3 )

1. M r . H i n e s S o c i a l Poems, From H i s Book of V e r s e s , "Qu ie t ~ h o u ~ h t s " ( 2 p p . )

2. F o l k Song by Dudley S i n p s o n and B r a d l e y R o ~ h e s : e r ( 5 ~ p . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h E a s t o n Simpson, young Lewis, C h a r l i e R o c h e s t e r , B rad ley R o c h e s t e r and Dudley Simpson( j p p . )

+ V i s i t o f Sam E l l i o t t and C y r i l Brooks , j o i n e d 3 y Dudley S i n p s o n , Brad ley R o c h e s t e r , C h a r l i e R o c h e s t e r and Sydney ~ o c h e s t e r j h ~ p . )

5. F a v o r i t e Songs o f t h e Young Men of B u l l Savannah a n d Poems b y IYr. ~ i n e s ( 3 ~ p . )

FOLDER 11 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e I n s t i t u t i o n s and Assoc i a t i o n s ( 2 5 )

1 . C r i c k e t Match and ~ n t e r t a i n m e n t ( 3 p ~ . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h V incen t Powe l l and Mrs. ~ o h n s o n ( 3 p ~ . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h W i t t e r , Rue1 and H o l n e s s , C l a s t o n ( 1 p . )

L. i n t e r v i e w w i t h V incen t ~ l l i o t t ( 1 p . )

5. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley ~ i n ~ s o n ( 1 p . )

6 . E x t r a c t s from t h e Minu te s o f t h e Meet ings o f t h e B u l l Savannah Consumer 's C o o p e r a t i v e LTD, from A p r i l 1945(8pp. )

7. I n t e r v i e w w i t h V incen t powe l l (7pF . )

8. C r i c k e t Club ~ e e t i n g ( 3 p p . )

9. ~ a n c e ( 9 p p . )

10. Op in ions About t h e Management o f t h e Coop S h o o p ( l p . )

11. C i r c u l a r o f t h e B u l l Savannah C r i c k e t c l u b ( lp. )

12. Announcement o f t h e Community Mee t ing of B u l l Savannah(1p . )

13. J ama ica W e l f a r e LTD F i l m Announcement(hu?. ) *

FOLDER 12 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : C h i l d r e n ( 2 6 )

V i s i t t o t h e House o f Clement ~ o l n e s s ( 4 p p . )

O b s e r v a t i o n s on t h e C h i l d r e n a t t h e House o f Clement ~ o l n e s s ( 2 p p . )

V i s i t t o t h e House o f Miss Ean and Unc le W i l l i e R o c h e s t e r ( 3 p F . !

I n t e r v i e w w i t h l l r s . U r c e l i n e ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 ~ p . )

V i s i t t o R i b b i t ~ c ~ w n ( 2 p p . )

~ a m e s (3pp . )

C h i l d r e n i n Mrs. J u d i t h R o c h e s t e r ' s I'ard(.Zpp.

I l l n e s s o f t h e l i t t l e " ~ e l l o w " ( ~ a m i l ~ Record 1 ) (2pP . )

I n t e r v i e w e d Mi lda ~ o c h e s t e r ( 3 p p . )

I n t e r v i e w e d Imogene Brooks and Muresa ~ e n t ( ? ? ~ . )

FOLDER 13 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : ~ h i l d r e n ( 2 6 : c o n t i n u e d

11. Games - - K i l l i s m B r o o k s ' y 3 r d ( 2 p F .

12 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h D ~ r i s ~ r o o k s ( 1 p . )

13. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Maud ~ e w i s ( 2 p p . )

14. I n t e r v i e w w i t h G ladys ~ o w e l l ( l ~ , )

15. I n t e r v i e w w i t h E l s a ~ i t t e r ( 2 p p . )

16. I n t e r v i e w w i t h A l i c e ~ b a n k s ( 2 p p . )

17. C h i l d r e n ' s ~ r a w i n ~ s ( p e n c i 1 and c r a y o n ) . * a.. S c h o o l Drawing B o o k l e t , a r t i s t unknown(app. , f r o n t and b a c k , l W x 6 " ) b . T ~ o . Heads o f 1 ? 0 n s t e r s ( 2 ~ p . ) c . "Church", "Sh ips A t Sea" , " T e a c h e r ' s C o t t a g e " ? " E a r l y Bird"and"We1come

C o t t a g e " , unknown a r t i s t ( 5 p p . ) d . "School" , V i v i a n ' s House, B l a c k R i v e r H o s p i t a l and t h e F a c t o r y , b y

V i v i a n ~ o c h e s c e r ( h ~ p . , l a b e l l e d on t h e b a c k )

FOLDER 14 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE : ~ o u s i n g ( 2 8 )

1. I n f o r m a n t s : V i n c e n t P o w e l l , Dudley S impson , C h a r l i e R o c h e s t e r , Mrs. J u d i t h E l l i o t t , e t c . I n t e r v i e w w i t h James R o c h e s t e r . I n f o r m a n t s : Merton F r a n c i s a n d E r n e s t ~ o w e l l ( h p p . )

FOLDER 15 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILZ: ~ c o i o ~ ~ ( 2 9 )

1 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h V i n c e n t ~ a r e l l ( 2 ~ ~ . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h C a l b e r t ~ e m b h a r d ( ! ~ .

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley S i n p s o n ( 1 p .

4. Shops i n 8 u l l ~ a v a n n a h ( 1 p . )

5. \.Jalk t o Bo t t sm i I i s t r i c t ( 1 p . )

6. D i s t r i c t ~ a l l e d " ~ o t t o m " ( 2 ~ ~ . , i n c l u d i n g n a p )

7. I n t e r v i e w w i t h C e c i l R o c h e s t e r , Enoch, Dudley Simpson 2nd B r a d l e y R o c h e s t e r ( l p . )

8. F a m i l i e s i s Tha t ch Walk and Top S u l l Savannah , c h i e f i n f o r m a n t : Dudley S impson( 1 2 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 16 BULL SAVANNAH :SUBJECT FILE : ~ c o l o g y ( 2 ~ ) ) c o n t i n u e d

9. F a m i l i e s i n B u l l Savannah (15pp . , by l o c a l i t y , s e e BOX 9 ( l ) )

1 0 . -Map o f F a m i l i e s i n B u l l S a v a n n a h ( l p . , hand d rawn)

11. Map: L o c a l i t i e s a n d L a n d s i t e s i n B u l l S a v a n n a h ( l p . , hand drawn)

12 . Map of B u l l Savannah a n d A d j o i n i n g ~ i s t r i c t s ( l p . , hand drawn)

13. Census L i s t o f Househo lds by Census D i s t r i c t and ~ u b - d i s t r i c t / 7 p p . )

FOLDER 17 BULL SAVANNAII :SUBJECT FILE : ~ c o l o ~ ~ ( 2 3 ) c o n t inued

14 . Worlcing No te s on t h e Eco logy o f 3 u l l Savannah .* a . ~ a p s ( l 0 ~ ~ . + 2 snlsll p p . , hand drawn i n p e n c i l and i n k ) b . L i s t s o f F a m i l i e s and ~ o u s e h o l d s ( 2 6 . ~ ~ . , z v p e s c r i p t , typed c a r b o n s

and h a n d w r i t t e n , c o m p ~ r e t o i t e m s i n 3c l l Savannah BOX l? ( !5) )

FOLDER 18 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: F a c t o r y ( 3 0 )

1. a . 1 n t e r v i e w w i t h M r . J ohnson , Manager of t h e Power ~ t a t i o n ( ~ p ~ . : b . i n t e r v i e w w i t h C l i f t o n ~ o h n s o n ( 3 ~ p . )

2 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h C leon ~ o w e l l ( 4 ~ p . )

3. I n t e r ~ i e w w i t h Dud ley S impson( lp. )

4. I n t e r v i e w w i t h I J i qcen t P o w e l l and InterV:iew : . - i th .Johnson( l p . )

Interviews w i t h F a c t o r y Workers . P e a r l ~ u l l i n g s ( 1 p . A d e l l e B e n t ( 2 p c . ) N e r l i n S i n c l a i r ( 1 p . ) P e a r l w i l l i a m s ( 2 p ? . ) Lola C l a r k e ( 2 p p . j P l i l l i c e n t ~ r a w f o r d ( ? p . ) Rose ~ e n t ( l p . j R i t e n e l l a Brooks ( l p . ) S L s l i n e E l l i o t t ( 1 p . ) L o l a C l a r k e and S a r a h ~ e w i s ( 1 p . ) E l l e n Simpson and E r n e s t ~ o w e l l ( 2 ~ p . ) P e a r l F a u l k n e r and J o y c e B l o o m f i e l d ( l p . ) A l b e r t E l l i o t t ( 1 p . ) E a s t o n B i g g s ( l p . ) C s c a r S i n c l a i r ( l p . ) R e n e l i F u l l e r ( l ? . ) V i o l a P o w e l l .and C l a s t o n Edwards (1p . ) Mrs. V i n n e t t e Ebanks and W i l b e r t S i n c l a ir(!?. ) Pia isy E l l i o t t , Mrs. D e s p i e E l l i o t t and Ehud ~ o r d o n ( 1 p . j M r . . J o n e s ( l F . ) Regina l d ~ ~ e n c e ( 2 p p . ) J e a n e t t e ~ o r g a n ( 1 p . ) I c i l d a organ( l? . ) P e a r l S a n g s t e r ( l F . ) F l u r i e l p o w e l l ( l p . ) I v y ??owel l ( lp . ) Leovaughn p o w e l l ( l p . ) Plrs. Xos ie ~ l a r i e ( l p . ) Xuby x e i l ( l P . X y r t le ~ h i t e ( 1 ~ . ) Evadne S i n c l a i r ( 1 p . ) Rose el ling ton( lp. ) K a b e l ~ a n t o n ( 1 p . ) Enid Banton( l p . j Ben j a r i n powel 1 ( lp . ) L e s t e r ~ o h n s o n ( l p . ) Viris ~ e n t ( 1 p . )

FOLDER 19 BULL SAVANNAH:SUBJECT FILE: F a c t o r ~ ( 3 0 ) c o n t i n u e d

6 . I n t e r v i e w w i t h E r n e s t Powe l l , Loevaughn Powel l and Lunch Vendors a t t h e F a c t o r y ( l O p p . , i n c l u d i n g s k e t c h showing t o n a t o s h e d )

7. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Dudley Simpson and B r a d l e y ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p p . j

8. I n t e r v i e w w i t h E r n e s t Dyer. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Leo ~ o w e l l ( ~ p ~ . )

3. I n t e r v i e w w i t h Lindon ~ e w i s ( 2 p ~ . )

10. A r r e s t o f F a c t o r y T h i e f . I n fo rman t : Mr. j o h n Burke . I n f o r m a n t : Pan ton ~ o c h e s t e r ( 2 p p . )

11. E x t r a c t f rom Pay B i l l s S u p p l i e d b y F a c t o r y Management('iPp. j

12. Pay B i l l , Week Ending 1 A p r i l l g h 3 ( 1 2 F p . )

13. a . D c s c r i p t i o n of F a c t o r y Layout and P r o c e s s e s ~ o r k e d ( C p ~ . ) b . I n t e r v i e w w i t h Mr. J . B U ~ : < ~ ( ~ D F . ) c . 1 n t c r v i e w w i t h Mr. ~ a s t i n g s ( 2 ~ p . )

FOLDER 2 0 BULL SAVAN8AH:SUBJECT FILE : V i l l a g e s and Towns*

1. L i t t l e P e d r o V i l l a g e . a . ~ e s c r i p t ion(8pp. , i n c l u d i n g a one page hand drawn map) b . c e n s u s (3pp . ) c . The Way From B u l l Savannah t c L i t t l e ~ e d r o ( 1 0 p p . ) d . V i s i t t o L i t t l e P e d r o : i n t e r v i e w e d Rode l l a E l l i o t t . a n d Anthony

Spence , and O b s e r v a t i o n Made i n t h e v i l l a g e ( 4 p p . )

2. S t . E l i z a b e t h Towns: A r l i n g t o n , Swamp and B lack ~ i v e r ( 5 p p . )

3. No te s : E x c u r s i o n t o S t . James and Hanover on J a n u a r y 2 8 t h t o 3 o t h , 19$2 ( 1 5 p p . ) ( ~ n c l u d e s 31 J a n u a r y i n Montego Bay. )

BOX 14 SCHOOL CHILDREN 'S EXERCISE BOOKLETS (BULL SAVANNAH)

30X DESCRIPTION: T h i s box c o n s i s t s o f 62 e x e r c i s e b o o k l e t s ( 6 " x 8 " w i t h a b o u t 30 p a g e s ) w r i t t e n by B u l l Savannah s c h o o l c h i l d r e n . Many o f t h e b o o k l e t s have had pages removed o r t o r n i n h a l f , o r c o v e r s l o s t ; h e n c e , t h e b o o k l e t s c o n t a i n l e s s t h a n t h e a p p r o x i m a t e l y 80 pages . The b o o k l e t s c o n t a i n e v e r ; ~ d a y s c h o o l l e s s o n s and d rawings , w r i t t e n i n p e n c i l o r i n k on b o t h s i d e s of t h e s h e e t .

The O b r e b s k i s ' o r i g i n a l r e a s o n s f o r c o l l e c t i n g t h e s e b o o k l e t s i s unknown. P o s s i b l y , t h e O b r e b s k i s w e r e i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e i d e a s and o p i n i o n s r e f l e c t e d i n l e t t e r s and c o m p o s i t i o n s , i n p a r t i c u l a r . The coinpos i t i o n s c o v e r a b r o a d s p e c t r u m o f t o p i c s s u c h a s " S a n i ~ a t i o n " , " K i n d n e s s t o Animals" , " J e s u s Teaches H u m i l i t y " and s o on (example s from BOX 1L-16, -53 ) . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e r e a r e h e x e r c i s e b o o k l e t s c o n t a i n i n g a n a u t o b i o g r a p h y , and h o u s e h o l d c e n s u s d a t a c o l l e c t e d by c h i l d r e n .

Each b o o k l e t h a s been numbered f o r i d e n t i f i c a t i o n . A l l b o o k l e t s a r e i n f r a g i l e c o n d i t i o n . F u r t h e r i d e n t i f i c a t i o n and d e s c r i p t i o n of e a c h boolclet i s based on i n f o r m a t i o n on t h e f r o n t c o v e r when a v a i l a b l e .

aOOKLET NLWBE3 SCHOOL CilILDREN 'S EXERCISE 3OOKLETS BOX 14

1 Reando Dyer , E n g l i s h and Compos i t i on , Novznber l 9 k 7

2 f ? ] S u i r , Compos i t i on , J a n u a r y 1948(no c o v e r , surname1 S D I P S O ~ ? )

3 P a u l i n e R o c h e s t e r , Rough Book, May l g h s

L Enid R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h , no d a t e

5 L i l y b e l l e R o c h e s t e r , S c i e n c e , 1946

6 L i l y b e l l e R o c h e s t e r , ~ u s i c ( a n d a r i t h m e t i c and c o m p o s i t i o n ) , 1945-47

7 G l o r i a R o c h e s t e r , c o m p o s i t i o n and A r i t h m e t i c , Sep t ember !344

8 [ ? ? I , C o n p o s i t i o n , h!arch 1948(no c o v e r )

9 H y a c i n t h N e i l , E n g l i s h Compos i t i on , J a n u a r y 1948

10 L inden N e i l , E n g l i s h Grammar, Piarch 19bf

11 [ ? ? ] , E n g l i s h and A r i t h m e t i c , . January L~l ; ? (no c o v e r )

7 ,. L r Enid R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h and A r i t h m e t i c , no d a t e

13 [ ? ? I , E n g l i s h and A r i t h m e t i c , 1345 jno c o v e r )

13 L i l y b e l l e X o c h e s t e r , A r i t h m e t i c arid Geography, May 13):14

1 5 Enid R c c h c s t e r , Compos i t i on and A r i t h m e t i c , J u l y 1 ~ 4 6


D i m s i e R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h Composit i o n , March 1947

G l e n r i c k Powe l l , Compos i t i ou , "Feb rua ry ' 1948

En id R o c h e s t e r , c o m p o s i t i o n , no d a t e

G l e n r i c k Powe l l , Any th ing , March 1948

Reando Dyer , E n g l i s h Compos i t i on , June l ? b i ( n o c o v e r )

[ ? ] Simpson, Composit i o n , 1347(no c o v e r )

Emla [ ? I , Composi t ion , 1?47(no c o v e r )

L i l y b e l l e R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h and A r i t h m e t i c , 1947

D i m s i e R o c h e s t e r , rnisce l l a n e o u s , November 1946

G l e n r i c k Powel 1, A r i t h n e t i c and E n g l i s h , Play 1q48

Enid R o c h e s t e r , L i t e r a t u r e , no d a t e

Dimsie S o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h , J u l y 1947

G l o r i a X o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h and A r i t h m e t i c , A p r i l 1348

Daphne Ir Roach, A r i t h a e t i c , J a n u a r v 1%-

G l e n r i c k P m e l l , A r i t h x t i c and E n g l i s h , J 3 n u n r y 1?46

Sle:?r ic!c Powe l l , A r i t h m e t i c , >larch 1943

G l e n r i c k Fowe l l , E n g l i s h , A p r i l 1948

Daphne ~ o a c h [ ? ] , Compos i t i on , J a n u a r y l ~ L G ( n o c o v e r )

Enid R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h , no d a t e

D i m s i e R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h , J a n u a r y 1148

E l a i n e P o w e l l , A r i t h m e t i c , June 1947

L i l y b e l l e R o c h e s t e r , S c i e n c e , Grammar and A r i t h m e t i c , May 1945

P a u l i n e R o c h e s t e r , R e c i t a t i o n s and E x t r a c t s , 1148

Dimsie R o c h e s t e r , Compos i t i on , 1947(no c o v e r )

[ ? ? ] , E n g l i s h , May 1945

O r r e c t R o c h e s t e r , Rough Book, A p r i l 1948

L inden N e i l , E n g l i s h and A r i t h m e t i c , idarch 1948

9 8


43 [ ? ] R o c h e s t e r , A r i t h m e t i c , no d a t e

44 O r r e t t R o c h e s t e r , c o m p o s i t i o n , l ? h > ( n o c o v e r )

4 5 Dimsie R o c h e s t e r , S c i e n c e , 1 ~ 4 6 ( n o c o v e r )

46 E l a i n e R o c h e s t e r , W r i t i n g and A r i t h z e t i c , A p r i l 1'343

4 7 V i v i a n R o c h e s t e r , Rough Book, J u l y 1.3L7

48 V i v i a n R o c h e s t e r , Any th ing , May l j b s

4 9 V i v i a n R o c h e s t e r , Rough Book, A p r i l 1945

50 P a u l i n e R o c h e s t e r , Rough Book, A ~ r i l 13L3

51 H y a c i n t h N e i l , Compos i t i on , September 13h7

52 Elma S impson, Compos i t i on , l F L 7

53 L inden N e i l , E n g l i s h and A r i c h n e t i c , November 19b7

54 G l o r i a R o c h e s t e r , Composit i o n , l9h5

55 [ ? ? ] , Compos i t i on , 1945(no c o v e r )

55 Noel Neil, Compos i t i on , no d a t e

57 Orrett R o c h e s t e r , Compos i t i on , 1 ~ k E

58 Orrett R o c h e s t e r , c o m p o s i t i o n , l 3 L Z

59 Dimsie R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h , J a n u a r y 1?4&

60 G l o r i a R o c h e s t e r , E n g l i s h and A r i t h s e t i c ,

61 L i l y b e l l e R o c h e s t e r , E v e r y t h i n g , September 1345

6 2 Enid R. R o c h e s t e r , T e a c h i n g , no d a t e

63 Autob iog raphy o f Kenneth George Jones o f M a n d e v i l l e , 3 1 M a r c h 1946

64 Data C o l l e c t e d by C i s l i n e Powel l on t h e F o l l o w i n g Households : Michae l P o w e l l , David Powe l l , C h a r l e s S i n c l a i r , I s a a c S i n c l a i r , E l l e n Powe l l , A 1 l a n S i n c l a i r , B e r i s f o r d S i n p s o n , Imogene S impson, and Samue 1 Powe 11 ( 1 4 J u n e 19/48) . ( ~ o t e t h a t t h e d a t a i s i d e n t i f i e d by q u e s t i o n number f rom a sma 11, 6 page b o o k l e t g i v e n t o h e r b y t h e O b r e b s k i s . T h i s boo!clet is i n c l u d e d , and is a l s o a p p l i c a b l e t o BOX 14-65 and -60 . )

65 Data C o l l e c t e d b y V i n c e n t Powel l on t h e F o l l o w i n g Households : David Powe l l and J o s e p h ~ o w e l l ( l 0 J u n e 1948) . ( o n l y a q u a r t e r f u l l . )

66 Data C o l l e c t e d by M.M.P.[?] on t h e F o l l o w i n g Households : L e v i Simpson, Hassan H o l n e s s , Kermit Lewis , B a s i l W i t t e r , Mehala Powe l l , J o s e p h Dyer , P h i l i p S i n c l a i r ( l 7 June 1 ~ 4 8 ) . ( ~ h r e e q u a r t e r s f u l l . )

BOX 15 DATA NOTEBOOKS FROPI BULL SAVANNAH and WARSOP

BOX DESCRIPTION: T h i s c o l l e c t i o n o f d a t a no t ebooks c o n t a i n s t h e o r i g i n a l f i e l d n o t e s a s r e c o r d e d b y t h e Obrebsk i s i n t h e two communi t ies o f B u l l ~ a v a n n a h ( l 9 4 8 ) and ~ a r s o ~ ( l 9 4 7 ) . These no tebooks a r e n o t u s e f u l a s s o u r c e s o f i n f o r m a t i o n on t h e two communi t ies , however. The notebooks a r e h a n d w r i t t e n ( o f t e n i l l e g i b l y ) ; m i s s i n g p a g e s ; w i t h o u t o r d e r ( i . e . , no i n d i c e s o r even c l e a r c h r o n o l o g i c a l s e q u e n c e ) ; and u n n e c e s s a r y c o t h e e x t e n t t h a t t h i s i n f o r m a t i o n h a s been typed , c l a r i f i e d and i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t o t h e a p p r o p r i a t e F a n i i y Records and S u b j e c t F i l e s . The r e t e n t i o n o f t h e s e no t ebooks i s based on h i s r o r i c a l v a l u e a s w e l l a s p o s s i b l e i n t e r e s t i n a n i n t e n s i v e compar i son o f t h e no t ebooks w i t h t h e WISS d a t a . P h y s i c a l d e s c r i p t i o n s a r e g i v e n below w h i l e t h e c o n t e n t o f t h e no t ebooks i s n o t s p e c i f i e d s i n c e t h i s is e x t r e m e l y v a r i a b l e .

NOTEBOOK NUEIBE R DATA NOTEBOOKS FRO:-I BULL SAVAXNAH and WARSOP 30X 15

1 BULL SAVASNAH, J o s e p h (4"x6", 10&pages , f u l l )

2 BULL SAVANNAH, J o s e p h ( 4 .5"xTH, Z5O+pages, t e n t h f u l l )

3 BULL SAVANNAH, Tamara ( 4 . 511s7", lO&pages, f u l l )

BULL SAVANNAH, Tamara (4 . ?"x'7", lO&pages, n i n e - t e n t h s fu!?

5 BULL SAVANNAH, Tamara (bWxS" , lOC);pages, f i l l 1 w i t h many -,ages n i s s i z g )

6 BULL SAVAPU'NAH, Tamara (k"x6" , 10&pages , f u l l )

7 BULL SAVANNAH, J o s e p h (4 .5"x7" , 10O+pages, f u l l w i t h many pages a d d e d )

8 BULL SAVANNAH, Joseph (4.5"x7", 2 5 0 c ~ a g e s , s i x - t e n t h s f u l l w i t h i o o s e p a g e s ) (Dated 1 3 . 4 . 4 8 )

9 BULL SAVANNAH, J o s e p h (4.5"x7", 250+pages, f u l l w i t h l o o s e p a g e s )

10 BULL SAVANNAH, J o s e p h (4"x6", lOO-tpages, f u l l )

11 BULL SAVANNAH, J o s e p h (4"x6", lOO+pages, f u l l w i t h l o o s e p a g e s )

1 2 BULL SAVANNAH, Joseph (4.5"x7", lO&pages, ha l f f u l l ) (D; t e d 2 8 . 7 . 4 8 )

13 BULL SAVANXAH, Tamara (4.5"x7", 250-I-pages, f u l l w i t h nany p a g e s l o o s e , m i s s i n g and a d d e d )

14 BULL SAVANNAH, Tamara (4.5"x?", 25O+pages, f u l l w i t h pages a d d e t ) . (Da ted A p r i l 1848)

15 IIULL SAVANNAH, Tamara (4.5"x7", 2 5 0 t p a g e s , n i n e - t e n t h s fc!l) (Dated J a n u a r y 1948)

16 BULL SAVANNAH, Tamara (4.5"x7", 25O+pages, ha l f f u l l ) (Da t e d 5 . i.48)


WARSOP, Tamara ( 5 " ~ 8 " , 2O&pages, h a l f f u l l ) (Dated 24.111.1947)

WARSO?, Joseph ( 5 ' 1 ~ 8 " , 2O&pages, h a l f f u l l ) (Da t e d 53.3. h 7 )

WARSOP, Joseph (bWx5" , lOO+pages, n i n e - t e g t h s f u l l ) (Dated 17.7'. 47)

WARSOP, Joseph (LWx6", 10O+pages, s i x - t e n t h s f u l l ;

WARSOP, Joseph (4"x5", l 0 ~ 3 t p a g e s , f u l l )

WARSOP, Joseph (4"x6", lOO+pages, f u l l ) { i l a t ed 21 . IV .47 )

XARSOP, Joseph ( ' lHx6", 100epages , f u l l )

WARSOP, Hanscn Budget , O c t o b e r 23, 1947 t o Xarch 2?,, 19L3 (b .5"x7" , 250+pages , f u l l ' ; ( ~ e c o r d e d by a Piember of che Hans02 Household)

KARSOP, Hanson Budget , March 29 , 1.3:+8 t o A p r i l 11, i.+6 (4"x6", )&pages , f u l l ) ( ~ e c o r d e d by a Member o f t h e Hanson x o u s e h o l d )

BOX 16 WARSOP: 19h3 CENSUS FORMS

BOX DESCRIPTION: T h i s box (24"xl l"x12") c o n t a i n s t h e Warsop 1343 Census Forms 1 , 2 and 3. A l l t h e forms a r e i d e n t i f i e d by P o l i c e D i s t r i c t , Census D i s t r i c t and Census S u b d i s t r i c t . Each fc rm h a s e x t e n s i v e , p r i n t e d i n s t r u c t i o n d e s c r i b i n g t h e q u e s t i o n s t o be a sked by e n u m e r a t o r s . ~ l l t h e forms a r e h a n d w r i t t e n c o p i e s o f t h e o r i g i n a l s . These forms a r e s u p p l i m e n t a l t o t h e Warsop Fami ly Records (BOX 6 ) .

P o p u l a t i o n ~ e n s u s ( ~ o r m 1 ) : T h i s is t h e key form b y which h o u s e h o l d s a r e i d e n t i f i e d i n s u b s e q u e n t forms and i n t h e Family Records . The i n f o r m t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n t h i s form c o v e r s t h e i n d i v i d u a l members o f e a c h househo ld a s w e l l a~ t h e d w e l l i n g i t s e l f . Each page o f t h i s form measu re s i7.5" by 22'' w i t h 25 l i n e s f r o n t and back . O r i g i n a l i n d i c e s a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r 10 o f t h e 16 e n u m e r a t i o n d i s t r i c t s .

Census of ~ g r i c u l t u r e ( ~ o r m 2 ) : T h i s form c o v e r s i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t s o f fa rm l a n d , l a b o r and p r o d u c t i o n . A fa rm is d e f i n e d a s g r e a t e r t h a n 1 a c r e i n a r e a w i t h p r o d u c t i o n v a l u e d a t g r e a t e r t han 215 i n 1942. Each page ( e a c h page , f r o n t and back , is f o r 1 f a rm o n l y ) measu re s 10" by 12 .5" . O r i g i n a l i n d i c e s a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r 9 o f t h e 14 e n u m e r a t i o n d i s t r i c t s f o r which Form 2 is a v a i l a b l e . These i n d i c e s can be found on t h e same page a s t h e i n d i c e s t o F o m 1 a s w e l l a s s e p e r a t e l y .

Animals , Animal P r o d u c t s , G a r d e n s , F r u i t s , E t c . , Not on F a r m s i ~ o r r n 3 ) : T h i s form c o v e r s i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t s o f a g r i c u l t u r a l p r o d u c t i o n , p a r t i c u l a r l y i n t h e a r e a o f s u b s i s t e n c e r a t h e r t h a n commercial p r o d u c t i o n a s i n Fo rn 2. Each page o f t h i s form measu re s 17.5" by 22" w i t h 50 l i n e s f r o n t and back . The re a r e s e v e r a 1 enune ra t i o n d i s t r i c t s p e r page . O r i g i n a 1 i n d i c e s a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r o n l y 1 of t h e 1 4 enumera t ion d i s t r i c t s f o r which F o r a 3 i s a v a i l a b l e .

The i n d i c e s a r e c o n t a i n e d i n 2 e n v e l o p e e , b u t b e c a u s e . o f t h e i r awkward s i z e , t h e forms a r e o n l y p l a c e d l o o s e l y i n t h e box. Both e n v e l o p e s a r e l i s t e d .

ENVELOPE NUFIBER WAXSOP: 1?43 CENSUS FORMS 3 0 ~ 16 -

ENVELOPE 1 WARSOP: 134: CENSUS FORMS: ~ i s c e l l a n e o u s ( l ~ ~ ~ . , l i s t e d 9n p . 107 )

ENVELOPE 2 WARSOP : 1.943 CENSUS FOiUiS : O r i g i n a l ~ n d i c e s ( T r ' ~ ~ . , J i s t s d o n p. 105 )

ENUMERATION DISTRICT(PD/CD /SD) WARSOP: I:?: CENSUS FOKMS BOX 15

2211115 Form 1 ( 1 7 p p . ) , Form 2 ( 4 0 F p . ) and Form 3 ( 4 1 l i n e s )

2 3 / 7 / 5 0 Form 1( 14pp. ), Form ~ ( 2 3 ~ ~ . ) and Form 3 ( 2 3 l i n e s )

2 3 / 7 / 2 3 Form l ( 5 p p . ), Form 2 (7pp . ) and Form 3( 10 l i n e s )

2 5 / 7 / 1 8 Form l (1Opp. ) , F o r m 2 (21pp . ) and Form 1(22 l i c e s )


Form l ( 3 p p . )

Form 1 ( 1Opp. )

Form l ( l l p p . ) , Form 2 ( 2 4 p p . ) and Form 3 ( 2 4 l i n e s )

Form l ( 1 3 p p . ) , Fom. 2 ( 2 l p p . ) and Form 3 ( 4 6 l i n e s )

Form l ( 9 p p . ) , F o r n 2 (2Epp . ) and Form 3 ( 8 l i n e s )

Form 1 ( 3 p p . ) , F o r 3 2 ( E P F . ) and Form 3 (4 l i n e s )

F o r n l ( 5 ? p . \ , F o r n ~ ( l O ? p . ) and Form 3(16 l i n e s )

Form l(l!$F.), FOm Z ( L 5 p p . ) c n d Form 3(24 l i n e s )

Forrz l ( l l p p . j , F c r a 2 (2 ' pp . ) 2nd Form 3 ( 1 5 l i n e s )

F o r n I ( l 2 p r . j , F o r n 2 : -:pp. ) a n d Form 3 ( 2 0 l i n e s )

Forn: 1 ( 1 3 p r . ) , Pornl 2 ( s T p . ) a n < F3rm 3 ( 1 5 l i n e s )

Form 1( l lFD. 1, F o r . 2 ( S 3 p p . ) and Form 3 ( 18 l i n e s )

BOX 1 6 WARSOP : 19L3 CENSUS FQMQ : M i s c e 1 l a n e o u s ENVELOPE 1

1 . L i s t o f Census Data f o r ~ a r s o p ( ~ o ~ i e s ) Taken b y Me. J . 0 ; ( l p . , t y p e d c a r b o n )

2 . E x t r a c t s from P o p u l a t i o n Census, Form 1 , by Households i n 22 / l l / 5 ( 3 p P . , t y p e s c r i p t , i n c o m p l e t e )

3 . E x t r a c t s from PopuLation Census, Form 1, bv Households i n 2 7 / 7 / 1 5 ( 6 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t :

BOX 16 WARSOP : 1943 CENSUS FOI?iiS : O r i g i n a 1 Ind i c e s ENVELOPE 2

1. 2 2 / l l / 5 , ~ n d e x ( ~ o r m s 1 and 2 ) and Farm ~ c h e d u l e ( 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

2 . 2 3 / 7 / 2 0 , Index(Forms 1 and 2 ) and Farm ~ c h e d u l e ( 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

3. 27/7 /17 , ~ n d e x ( F o r m s 1 and 2 ) and Farm Schedu le (2pp . , t y p e s c r i p t )

4. 2 7 / 7 / 2 1 , Index(Forms 1 and 2 ) and Farm S c h e a u l e ( 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

5. 2 7 / 7 / 2 2 , 1ndex(Forms 1 and 2 ) and Farm ~ c h e d u l e ( 2 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

6. 2 8 / 1 1 / 3 , I n d e x ( ~ o r m 1 and 2 added i n p e n c i l ) ( ?p. , t y p e s c r i p t )

7. 28/11/ ; , Index(Forms 1 and 2 ) and Farm ~ c h s d u l e ( 2 p ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t )

8. 2 8 / 1 1 / 1 0 , Index(Forms 1 and 2 ) and Farm S c h e d u l e ( 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t '

10. 2? /11 /11 , I n d e x i ~ o r m s 1 and 2 ) and Farin ~ c h e d u l e ( 3 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t )

11. 2 ? / l i / 1 5 , indcx(Forms 1 and 2) and F a r n S c h e d u l e and Copy o f F o r a 3 (~,~'..;;2": ( Z p p .+ l ? . o v e r s i z e d , t y p e s c r i p t and hsndwr i t t c n )

BOXES 17 and 12 JAMAICAN SERIES: WARSOP LETTERS

BOX DESCRIPTIOS : The Warsop L e t t e r s a r e a ; ~ e x t e n s i v e c o l l e c t i o n o f l c t t e r s from Warsop and v i c i n i t y . The l e t t e r s were pu rchased o r c o p i e d from i n d i v i d u a l s a s w e l l a s a p r o f e s s i o n s 1 l e t t e r v r i t e r . Some o f t h e letters were w r i t t e n by a p r o f e s s i o n a l making t h e s i n c e r i t y o f t h e s e n t i m e n t s i n t h e l e t t e r s q u e s t i o n a b l e . Fu r the rmore , t h e s e l e t t e r s o n l y m r g i n a l l y d e a l t w i t h t h e r e s e a r c h o b j e c t i v e s o f WISS. These two meant t h a t E d i t h C l a r k e d i d n o t s r ~ p p o r t t h e c o l l e c t i o n o f t h e Warsop L e t t e r s f o r WISS. The p rocu remen t o f t h e s e m a t e r i a l s by t h e 0Srebs : t i s makes them s o l e owners o f t h e d a t a . J o s e p h , i n p a r t i c u l a r , wanted t3 c s e t h e Warsor L e t t e r s t o examine :he r e l a t i o z s h i p s evidenced by t h e l e t z e r s be tween f a m i l y members and f r i e n d s , and b e t v e e n l o v e r s . T h i s seems t a 5e c l e a r from t h e conp le t e .3 s e c t i o n s o f a n 0 ther i : i se i n c o n ~ l e t c monograph fovlnd i n F o l d e r s 7-9.

The Xarsop L c t i s r s c o n s i s t o f : BOX 17 w i t h 2j F o l d e r s , and BOX 18 w i t h 5 F o l d e r s and ? e x e r c i s e b o ~ k l c t s Sour.5 i n t o 3 noteboolcs. The m a n u s c r i p t s i n t h e s e two boxes c z n s i s t o f h a n d w r i t t e n o r i g i n a l l e t t e r s and c o p i e s , t y r e d c c p i e s , a n d a n a l y s e s cE t h e d a t a by J o s e p h , some h a n d w r i t t e n and some t y p e d . Most of t h e pages a r c s t a n d a r d s i z e . Iiowever, t h e o r i g i n a l l e t t e r s and some o f t h e t yped c c p i e s a r e s m a l l e r i n s i z e . Each page , n o m a t t e r what i t s s i z e , i s coun ted a s 3 c a n u s c r i p t page(?ages q n p a r e n t h e s e s ) , and e a c h s i d e o f t h e page i s coun ted a s a m a n u s c r i p t page a l t h c u g h t h e o n l y o c c u r a n c e o f u s i n g b o t h s i d e s of a page is found among t h e e x e r c i s e b o o k l e t s i n BOX le.

The l e t t e r s a r e p r i w a r i l y o r g a n i z e d by =he l o c a l i t y o f t h e r e c e i v e r . \ U n f o r t u n a t e l y , t h e r e is no i n d i c a t i o n o f t h e s i g n i f i c a n c e of t h e code

l e t t e r s a r numbers y.:hich sometimes i d c n t i f y t h e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e . The re i s a l s o no wav t o i d e n t i f y t h o s e l e t t e r s w r i t t e n by t h e p r o f e s s i o n a l . The f o l d e r s a r e l i s t e d ( a n l e s s s o i n d i c a t e d ) i n t e r n a lll; b y r e c e i v e r ' s name a n d / o r l o c a l i t y .

FOLDER NUMBER WA RSOP LETTERS BOX 17

1 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s I ( 3 b p p . )

2 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s I I ( 4 F p p . )

3 WARSOP LETTERS : C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s from A l l s i d e s , Thompson Town, Crswn Land, Xew Hope, ~ r o y ( 2 4 p ~ . )

4 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s from Lowe ~ i v e r ( ' j 7 ? ~ . )

5 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s from Lowe ~ i u e r ( 4 3 ~ ~ . )

6 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s from L m e ~ i v e r ( 2 6 g p . )

7 iJARSO? LETTERS : U o r k i n g F i l e , ~ o n o ~ r a p h ( 2 3 ~ ~ . )

8 WARSOP LETTERS : Worlcing F i l e , ~ o n o ~ r a p h ( 3 3 p ~ . )

9 WARSOP LETTERS: W o r k i n g F i l e , ~ o n o ~ r a p h ( ~ 3 p p . j

a; 10 WARSOP LETTERS : Worlcing F i l e , C o l l e c t i o n A , ~ a r s o p ( 2 ~ p p . )

11 WARSOP LETTERS : W o r k i n g F i l e , C o l l e c t i o n A , Loca l i t i e s ( 8 p p . , n o i n d e x )

1 2 WARSOP LETTERS: W o r k i n g F i l e , C o l l e c t i o n A , Lowe ~ i v e r ( 2 2 ~ p . )

13 WARSOP LETTERS: C o 1 , l e c t i o n i3, Books I t o I V a n d ~ 1 1 ( 2 8 p p . )

14 WARSOP LETTEXS : C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s I ( 2 5 p p . )

15 IURSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s f r o m Lowe ~ i v e r ( 4 0 p p . )

15 WARSO? LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s f r o n Lowe ~ i v e r ( 3 3 p p . )

17 UARSOP LETTERS : C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s f r c a V a r i o u s ~ o c a l i t i e s ( lSpp. )

18 WARSOP LETTERS: N a p i e r F a m i l y : V i n c e n t , C e c i l , U r i a h , C a s s e l , ~ y d n e ~ ( 2 3 p p . , r.0 l i s t

13 WARSOP LETTERS: N a p i e r F a m i l y : M r . a n d / o r Mrs. George ~ a p i e r { l 3 p p . , n 3 l i s t

2 0 IJARSOP LETTERS : V a r i o u s ~ o c a l i t i e s ( 2 5 p p . )

2 1 LIARSOP LETTERS : s t a t i s t i c s ( 2 6 p p . )

22 WARSOP LETTERS : Re l a t i o n s h i p s ~ n a lys i s ( S l ? ? . , n o i n d e x ) ( ~ r e a kdovn o f I Warsop a n d Lowe R i v e r L e t t e r s b y c o l l e c t i o n , l o c a l i t y , r e c e i v e r ' s name

a n d t h e r e l a c i o n s h i p b e t w e e n S e n d e r a n d r e c e i v e r . The c o d i n g s y s t e m seems t o b e : number o f l e t t e r s ( d a t e b y y e a r ) . )

2 3 WARSOP LETTERS: C o n t e n t ~ n a l y s i s ( l l p p . , n? i n d e x )

2 4 IJARSOP LETTERS: Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d b y S u b j e c t ( 5 7 p p . , e x t r a c t s )

2 5 WARSOP LETTERS: U n c l a s s i f i e d Love ~ e t t e r s ( : 5 ? p . , e x t r a c t s )

FOLDER NUMBER WA RSOP LETTERS BOX 18

1 WARSOP LETTERS: Love L e t t e r s c l a s s i f i e d by ~ e c e i v e r s ( 3 4 ~ p . )

2 WAZOP LETTERS: Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d b y R e c e i v e r s ( 3 7 p p . )

3 WARSOP LETTERS: Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d b y R e c e i v c r s ( 3 0 p p . , 2 p p . o f i n d e x )

k 'JARSOP LETTERS: N a p i e r F a m i l y , O r i g i n a l L e t t e r s a n d ~ o p i e s ( 3 6 ~ ~ . t o t a l , n o i n d e x , r e f e r t o BOX l 7 ( l S - l 9 ) )

5 WARSOP LETTEX: N a p i e r F a m i l y , O r i g i n a l L e t t e r s a n d Copies( :vpp. t o t a l , n o i n d e x , r e f e r t o BOX 1 7 ( 1 8 - 1 9 ) )

6 WAXSOP LETTERS: N a p i e r F a m i l y , O r i g i n a l L e c t e r s a n d ~ o p i e s ( l r 7 p p . t o t a l , n o i n d e x , r e f e r t o 30X 1 7 ( 1 8 - 1 3 ) )

7 WARSOP LETTERS: V a r i o u s L o c a l i t i e s , O r i g i n a i L e t t e r s and Cop ie s (32pF . t o t a l , no i ndex , r e f e r t o BOX 1 7 ( 2 O ) j

8 WARSOP LETTERS : V a r i o u s L o c a l i t i e s , O r i g i n a 1 L e t t e r s and c o p i e s ( 3 6 p p . t o t a l , no i ndex , r e f e r t o BOX 1 7 ( 5 0 ) )

NOTEBOOK NL%BER WARSOP LETTERS BOX 1:.

1 Jama ica Fami ly and F r i e n d s L e t t e r s , Col. l z c t i o n B : Book 1(10?pp. , h a n d w r i t t e n , no i n d e x ) ROO!^ 1 1 ( 3 0 ~ p . , h a n d w r i t t e n , no i n d e x ) So3L: 111 (78pp . , h a n d w r i t t e ? , no i n d e x )

2 Jamaica Fami ly and F r i e n d s L e t t e r s , C o l l 3 c t t on B : Book Iv(7App., h a n d w r i t t e n , no i n d e x ) Book v ( ~ o ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e ~ , a o i n d e x ) Book V I ( ~ $ ? ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n , no i n d e x )

3 Jamaica Fami ly and F r i e n d s L e t t e r s , Collection B : Book V I I ( ~ O ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n , no i n d e x ) SOD<; V I I Z ( ~ Q ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n , no index! soak 1 ~ ( 7 6 ~ ~ , , h a n d w r i t t e n , no i n d e x j

{ A l l t h e e x e r c i s e b o o k l e t s i n c l u d e d i n t h e s e no tebooks a r e 6"x8". O b r e b s k i r s no t ebook c o v e r s have been r e t a i n e d s i n c e t h e e s e r c i s e b o o k l e t pages a r e l o o s e . !

BOX 17---ITEM LISTISG

FOLDER 1 UARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s I

1. C a m p b e l l s e r i e s ( 2 1 p p . , f r a g m e n t s o f p a g e s s t a p l e d t o s t a n d a r d p a g e s )

2 . Lena Dixon s e r i e s ( 5 p p . )

3. Rudolph Wa l s h series ( 2 p p . )

4. H e i g h i n g t o n s e r i e s ( 6 p p . , o n e l e t t e r p e r p a g e )

FOLDER 2 VARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t l c n A , L e t t e r s I1

A l p h e u s Campbel l ~ e r i e s ( 2 p ~ : . )

L e v i C a p b e l l ~ e r i e s ( 2 ~ ~ . )

L u c i l l e C a r t e r $ e r i e s ( 2 p p . )

A d o l p h o u s G r i f f i t h s ~ e r i e s ( 1 p . )

S t a n l e y Murray s e r i e s ( lF. )

W i n s t o n R u t t y ~ e r i s s ( 5 p p . )

~ u d o l p h WJ l s h ~ e r i e s ( 6 p p . )

H e l v i g Whote S e r i e s ( 9 p p . )

W i n s t o n Woodfine S e r i e ~ ( l 5 ~ p . )

M i s e d F a m i l y a n d F r i e n d s ~ e t t e r s ( 6 p ~ . )

FOLDER 3 WARSOP LETTERS : C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s f rom A l l s i d e s , n o m p s o n Town, Crown Land, !:ew Hope, T r o y

I v y Brown, ~ l l s i d e s ( 1 p . )

A r t h u r Dempster , Thompson Town(Zpp.)

A l v i n P innoch , Crown Land (2pp . )

Mary W i t t e r , Crown ~ a n d ( 3 p p . )

C h a r l e s Rob i n s o n , New i ope (3pp . )

b!avis S m i t h , New Hope(3pF. )

S y l v e s t e r S m i t h , New H 0 p e ( 2 ~ p . )

En i d W i 1 1 iams , New Hope (3pP . )

Mixed F a m i l y and F r i e n d s L e t t e r s , N e w ope(-?p

W i l b e r t D a v i s , ~ r o ~ ( l p . )

FOLDER 4 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s f rom Lowe R i v e r

I r e n e E l l i s ~ e r i e s ( 4 p p . )

O s c a r Graham S e r i e ~ ( 6 ~ p . )

D e l r o y Johnson S e r i e s ( 4 p p . )

Rebecca Johnson S e r i e s ( l p . 1

Sydney J o h n s o n S e r i e s ( 2 p p . j

J o s e p h Pennant S e r i e s ( 1 O p p . )

R o b e r t a Pennan t S e r i c s ( g p F . )

Mav i s Pennan t ~ e r i e s ( 5 ~ p . j

V a r i s Pennan t s e r i e s ( i p p . )

Amos Pennant s e r i e s ( l p . )

Sydney Johnson S e r i e s ( ! l p F . :

FOLDER '5 WARSOP LETTEXS: C o l l e c t i - 2 A , L e t t e r s f rom Loue R i v e r . . . c o n t i nued

12 . Leah Simpson s e r i e s ( 7 p p . )

13. E r i c Simpson s e r i e s ( 1 p . j

14. V i o l e t Simpson s e r i e s ( 5 p p . )

15. D a n i e l Johnson ~ e r i e s ( ? O p p . )

?OLDER 6 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s from Lowe R i v e r . . . c o n t i n u e d

1 P e a r l Johnson S e r i e s ( l2pp . )

17. A l i : ? R u s s e l l S e r i e s ( _ ? p p . )

16. D a n l = l Johnson ~ e r i e s ( 5 p p . )

13. X o r r l n e r N a p i e r S e r i e s ( 4 p p . )

20 . N a p i r r 2nd Mendez, two l e t t e r s ( 2 p p . )

?dLL!fR 7 WAXSO? LETTERS : Working F i!?, i-ioncgraph

1. I n t r - . d u c t i o n t o t h e Fami ly L e t t e r s . - . - r a o r - y L ' t t c r s i n J a m a i c a ( l p . , s t a t e a e n t o f c z r p o s c i n c o l l e c t i n g l e t t e r s ) Not25 on The - Farnilv bu W i l l a r d W a l l e r ( 3 p F . ) 0ut l :ne f o r Monasraph cn Fami ly L e t t e r s ( z p ; . , h a n d u r i t t e n ?

2. L o v i l h i ~ Sys tem a s R e f l e c t e d i n L o v e r s ' C o r r e ~ p o n d e n c e ( l 6 ~ ~ . , frzgrnent of z c h a p t e r d e f i a i n g t l o v e s h i p " a n d t h e r o l e of l e t t e r s i n l o v e s h i p )

FOLDER f! WARSOP LETTERS : Working F i l e , Mcnograph. . c ~ n t inued

3. Fami ly L e t t e r s i n P e a s a n t J a m a i c a . 1. The 1 . e t t e r i n a p e a s a n t ~ o c i e t ~ ( 3 ~ p . ) 2. Fami ly l e t t e r s among Jamaican F e a s a n t r y ( ~ ~ p . ; 3. Fami ly and p e r s o n a l l e t t e r s i n t h e S l ac - : ~ r c u n d s ( _ ? ~ ~ . ) 1 1 . Why l e t t e r s a r e ) 5. Methodol3; ica 1 c o n s i d e r a t i o n s i 1 7 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 7 WAKSOP LETTEX : !./or'-:i.ng F i :.el ;.!anograph. . c a n t inued

. Fora and F u n c t i o n of t h e L c t t c r s , The ~ o n t c n ~ ( l ~ ~ ~ . : :

5. H i s t c r i r a 1 Faund:3tFons of t ! ~ e E x i s t in; S : ~ s = n z . The Piar!tet a n d Tra r ' ? ~ o c ? l e ~ ( 2 3 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 1 0 :LAXSO? LETTERS : Gorlcing Xil? C o l l e c t i o n A , li.3 r s 2 p

1. Rudolph Wa l s h ~ e r i c s ( 6 ~ ~ . )

2. Helwig Whi te ~ e r i e s ( 7 ~ ~ . , many p a r t i a l pages

3. Wins ton Woodfine S e r i e s ( g p p . , many p a r t i a l p a g e s , h a n d v r i t t e n n o t e s )

4 . D e l r o y Johnson S e r i e s ( z p p . )

FOLDER 12 WARSOP LETTERS: Working File, C o l l e c t i o n A , Lowe River

1. P e a r l J o h n s o n S e r i e s ( l l p p . , many p a r t i a l p a g e s )

2. Sydney 2ohnsoz S e r i e s ( ? p p . , many p a r t i a l p a g e s )

3 . lia3:is Pennan t S c r t e s ( ? ? p . )

FOLDER I j JARSO? LETTEBS: C2l!.cct i g n 3, Books I :o IV and V;I

iJir,s:on ! ~ o o d ~ i n e ' ( ~ o o : I ! (?pp . )

d lc : :ancer riff iths(i3uo.: I ) ( Z P F . )

k11rby ~ a r ~ e r ( 2 3 o t 1 ) ( 3 p F . ;

V i n c e n t ~ l l i s ( 3 s o i 1 1 ) ( 2 p p . )

Nathan ~ o h n s o n ( 3 o o k 11) ( I p . )

E r i c S impson( 320:: 11) ( lp. )

C a l v i n J o h n s o n ( a o o k 111) (ZFp. )

Ena Johnson (Booc l l l ) ( h p p . )

Ros l y n ma l l i ; l ~ ( ~ o o ! : 1 v ) ( 3 p p . )

A r n o l d ~ o n n s o n ( 3 o o k 1 v ) ( 4 p p . )

C l a u d e t t e S n i t h ( ~ o o k ~ 1 1 ) ( 4 p p . )

FOLDER 14 WARSOP LETTERS: C o l l e c t i c n A , L e t t e r s I

Thomas ~ e c k w i t h ( 1 F . )

A l p h e u s and F l o r e n c e ~ a r n ~ b e l l ( 2 p p . )

James c a m p b e l l ( l p . )

L e v i ~ a m p b e l l ( 2 p ~ . )

L u c i l l e ~ a r t e r ( 2 ~ p . )

Adolphous ~ r i f f i t h s ( l p . )

C y r i l ~ e n r y ( 1 p . )

[ ? I ( l P . !

Mort i n e r x a p i e r ( l p . )

Cindy Robinson( l p . )

C u l b e r t ~ c b i n s o n ( 1 p . )

12. Icema ~ o b i n s o n ( lp. j

13. Ruby h s s e l l ( l p . )

1 4 . J o s l y n R u ~ t ~ ( 1 . p . )

15. u i n s t o n ~ u t t ~ ( 5 p p . )

16. E r i c Simpson( l p . )

17. Kenneth Kedde rbu rn ( l p . )

18. E u s t a c e w h i t e ( l p . j

FOLDER 15 :.JARSOP LETTERS : C o l l e c t Lon A , L e t t e r s f rom Love R i v e r

Amy ~ o h n s o n ( 2 p p . )

Daisy c o l e y ( b p p . )

I r e n e E l l i s ( 4 p p . )

J o h n i e E l l i s ( 1 p . )

Cevious ~ o h n s o n ( 2 ~ ~ . )

D a n i e l john son(^^^.)

Rebecca J o h n s o n ( l r . )

Sydney ~ o h n s o n ( 2 ~ ~ . )

Ssmue 1 J o h n s o n ( k p p . )

Rebecca ~ e n d e z ( 5 ~ ~ . )

FOLDER 16 WARSOP LETTERS : C o l l e c t i o n A , L e t t e r s f rom Lowe R ive r . . . c o n t i n u e d

12. Amos Pennan t (2pp . )

13. J o s e p h p e n n a n t ( 7 p p . )

14. Robe r t a ~ e n n a n t ( 6 p p . )

15. A l i c e us sell(@^^.)

16. i3oSby ~ u s s e l l ( 3 ~ p . )

17. Leah ~ i m p s o n ( 2 ~ p . )

19. V i o l e t Simpson( Spp. )

FOLDER 1 7 WARSOP LETTEZS: C o l l e c t is2 A , L e t t e r s froin V a r i o u s L o c a l i t i e s

i . New Hope L e t t e r s , V a r i o u s 1 n d i v i d u a l s ( 2 p p .

2. New Hope, Cha r l e y Rob i n s o n ( 3pp . )

. New Hope, S y l v e s t e r s rn i th(Zpp. )

. New Hope, Mavis Smi th (3pp . )

5. Xew Hope, En id ~ i l l i a r n s ( 3 ~ p . )

6. Thompson Town, A r t h u r ~ e n p s t e r ( 2 p p . )

7. Crown Land, Mary w i t t e r ( 3 p p . )

FOLDER 2 0 WARSOP LETTERS: Var ious L ~ c a l i t i e s

Ene 1 c a m p b e l l ( l p . )

Mr. and Mrs. Johnson( l p . 1

Wins ton ~ u t t y ( 1 ~ . 1

[ ? , Daugh te r t o ~ o t h e r ] ( l p . )

[ ? , from ~ a t h l i n ] ( l ~ . )

i ? , P a s a r o from H S . W . ] ( l p . )

[? , Daugh te r t o t . l o t h e r ] ( l ? . )

E r i c [ ? ] ( l p . )

Mr. ~ u t t y ( 1 p . 1

Ka th lyn ~ i l l e r ( 1 p . )

M r . and Mrs. ~ r o w n ( 1 p . )

Myra Johnson(4pp . )

Mrs. johnson(1p . )

C l a u d e t t e Smi th ( ! lFp . )

Wort i ~ e r ~ a p i e r ( 2 p p . )

C l i n t o n c a m p b e l l ( l p . )

[? , from Sydney ~ a p i e r ] ( l p . )

Miss G. [ ? ] ( l p . )

FOLDER 21 WARSOP LETTERS: S t a t i s t i c s ..

I . L e t t e r s from C o l l e c t i o n ~ ( 2 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t )

2. L e t t e r s : G e n e r a l S t a t i s t i c s ( g p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n ) (Breakdown o f l e t t e r s b y l o c a l i t i e s , name o f r e c e i v e r and f a m i l y r e l a t i o n s h i p be tween s e n d e r and r e c e i v e r . I n c o m p l e t e and u n c l e a r a s a summary.)

3. L e t t e r s by L o c a l i t y a n d C o l l e c t i o n ( 12pp., h a n d w r i t t e n ) (Breakdown of l e t t e r s a c c o r d i n g t o c o l l e c t i o n , l o c a l i t y , r e c e i v e r ' s name and t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p be tween s e n d e r and r e c e i v e r . U n c l e a r a s t o c o m p l e t e n e s s . It a p p e a r s a s i f t h i s i s meant t o be s i m i l a r t o t h e m a t e r i a l i n BOX 17 (22 -23 ) , e x c e p t t h t h e r e t h e localities a r e o u t s i d e of Warsop o r Lowe R i v e r , i . e . , C r c - ~ n Land, New Hope, e t c . . The c o d i n g sys t em. seems t o be : n u s b e r o f l e t t e r s ( d a t e by y e a r ) . )

4. L e t t e r R e c e i v e r s i n Warsop and Lowe ~ i v e r ( ; ? ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s )

5. Guide t o L e t t e r & r k i n g ( l p . , t yped c a r b o n , e x p l a n a t i o n o f t h e c o l o r e d , numbered m a r g i n a l n o t e s on l e t t e r s i n t h e l lworkingf ' and " c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " f i l e s i n t h i s box and t h e f o l l o w i n g )

?OLDER 24 WARSOP LETTERS : Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d by S u b j e c t

1 & 2 . ' , ; l i tLa l B a r g a i n i n g : L o v e D e c l a r a t i o x a n d Por inant ion o f L o v e l e l a t i o n s h i p ( l5pp . )

3. Love S e n t i n e n t ~ ( 3 ~ p . j - 4. Love ~ o r n s ( 3 p p . )

5. Lovers ' 901es ( 12pp. )

6. Prs3:zz o f ~ x c l u s i v e n e s s ( ~ ~ ~ . )

7. Frccl-ea t i o n u n d e r L o v e s h i p Systern(3pp. )

8. D i s r x 3 t i c n o f ~ o v e s h i p ( 4 ~ ~ . )

9. Trazs i c i o n t o L l a r i t a ? R e l a t i o n s h i p and M z r i t a l 3 o l e s ( 3 p c . )

10 . C l a s s ~ t t ~ t u d e s ( 1 ~ . )

11. Ex: 1 2 i t a t i3n o f ~e l a t i onsh ip( l p . )

1 . C r i z e s ( c F p . 1

13. C l a z s t s t i n e ~ f f a i r s ( l ~ . )

[ A l l t h e ~ 5 3 1 7 2 le t te rs a r e e x t r a c t s f rom comple t e I s c t c r s . :

FOLDER 25 WARSOP LETTERS : U n c l a s s i f i e d Love L e t t e r s

1. Love i n t h e E x p e r i e n c e of B O ~ S (2pp . )

2. Answer ing Love D e c l a r a t i o n ( l r . )

3. Love L e t t e r s S e n t t o H a r r y s ' ~ a t c h ( 5 ~ ~ . )

4. Love L e t t e r s S e n t t o ~ a i t - a - ~ i t ( 2 p p . )

5. Love L e t t e r s S e n t t o Crown ~ a n d ( 1 p . )

6. Love L e t t e r s S e n t t o New ~ o p e ( 1 p . )

7. Love L e t t e r s S e n t t o ~ l l s i d c s ( l ~ . )

8. Mixed Love L e t t e r s , Received b y blen(2pp. )

[ A l l t h e above l e t t e r s o r e e x t r a c t s from c o m p l e ~ e l e t t e r s . ]

BOX 18---ITEM LISTISG

FOLDER 1 WARSOP LETTERS: Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d by R e c e i v e r s

[ A l l l e t t e r s have J. O b r e b s k i ' s o r i g i n a l , h a n d w r i t t e n i n d i c e s i n c ludcd. There a r e many p a r t i a l pages . f

1. Wins ton Woodfine, ~ a r s o p ( l 2 p p . ) frorn- -

S c o l a r , K ings ton Vida , S a n t a Cruz Thelma Meek, Troy Lena P s r c h n e n t , S a n t a Cruz L u c i l l e Gay le , S a n t a Cruz

2. i4elwig Whi t e , ~ a r s o ~ ( l 2 ~ ~ . ) from-- Mavis , Comfort Ha 11 Mele tha , Mayf i e ld A l i c e , i.lontego Bay I r i s McPherson, Montego Bay I\!;;, Auc thembedde

3. L e n f o r d Campbell , wa r sop ( l p . ) from- - Madl in , S p a n i s h Town

4 . Mor t imer N a p i e r , Warsop(4pp. ) f r o x - -

Eu l a l e e Dixon, K ings ton two g i r l s q u a r r e l l i n g o v e r Mort imer

5. I v y arown, ~ l l s i d e s ( 1 p . ) f r o n - -

S h o l v e s , L o r r i m e r s

6 . Osca r Graham, ~ l l s i d e s ( 4 p p . ) from- -

E . D . , C h r i s t i a n a

FOLDER 2 WARSOP LETTERS: Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d by R e c e i v e r s . . . c o n t i n u e d

D e l r o y Johnson , Lowe R i v e r ( 2 p p . ) from- -

Ruby, K ings ton

P e a r l Johnson, Lowe R i v e r ( ~ p p . ) f tom- -

Roy, Coley Vi l le Gladson , Devon L . S . , Wait-a - B i t

Sydney Johnson , Lowe ~ i v e r ( 7 p ~ . ) f rom- -

M . M . , W a i t - a - B i t G.F. , U l s t e r S p r i n g

N a v i s Pennan t , Lowe R i v e r ( ?pp. ) from-- H a r r y , Wa i t - a - B i t

E r i c S i s p s o n , Lone River (Lpp. from- -

B e r t h a , W a i t - a - B i t Agnes, May Pen S e t a , C r a i g Head

V i n c e n t E l i i s , Lowe ~ i v e r i 3pp. ) f rom- -

I n e z , Po rous B e r y l , C o l e y V i l l e G. Smi th , Ma ids tone

Ena Johnson, L w e R i v e r ( L p p . ) from- - Herman, C o l e y V i l l e

Ros lyn Sma 11 i n g , Lowe ~ i v s r (3pp . ) from- -

S e l v i n , Wild Cane

Arnold J o h ~ s o n , Lowe R i v e r ( j ~ p ~ . ) from- - G l o r i a , Duncans L o u i s e , C h r i s t i a n a

FOLDER 3 WARSOP LETTERS : Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d by R e c e i v e r s . . . c o n t i n u e d

1 7 .

18.

13.

SO.

Ca l v i n Johnson, Lowe ~ i v e r ( 2 p p . ) from- - M y r t l e , C h r i s t i a n a L u c i l l e , C r a i g Head

Nathan Johnson; Lowe ~ i v e r ( 1 p . ) f rom- -

C l a r i s , A l b e r t Town

E g b e r t S a r n e t t , Ssw ~ o p e ( 1 ~ . ) f rom-- H i l d a , C l a r k s Town

S t a n l e y F o r b e s , New Hope( l p . ) f rom--

M . G . , Burn Ground

A l v i n P innoch , Crown ~ a n d ( 2 ~ p . ) f rom- - F!avis Embanks, S i l o a h

S t a n l e y Murray , [ ? ] ( l p . ) f rom- - 3 . Smith , Troy 0. Burke, a a l a c l a v a

C l i n t o n Campbell , ~ a r s o p ( 4 ~ p . ) f r cm- - $!a y Miller, K ings ton Flay, Ulster S p r i n g M . M . , Comfort H a l l

. V . C o l l i n s , C r a i g Head M i l d r e d Dunkley, Ba l a c l a v a

Myra Johnson, Lowe ~ i v e r ( 3 p p . ) f rom-- E d g a r , L o r r i m e r s Sydney Groves , K ings ton

C l a u d e t t e Smi th , Wait-a - ~ i t ( 3 ~ p . ) from- - 3., B l u e f i e l d L . N . A . Dampster , C r a i g Head C l i n t o n E. Campbel l , Warsop

B a s i l Campbell , warsop( l p . ) f rom- -

Roslvn , Cra i g Head

C l e v e l a n d Campbell , [ ? ] ( l p . ) f rom- - N. W i t t e r , Crown Land

124 c o n t i n u e d

FOLDER 3, Page 2 WARSO? LETTERS : Love L e t t e r s C l a s s i f i e d by R e c e i v e r s . . . c o n t i n u e d

27. E n e l Campbell , ~ a r s o p ( 3 ~ p . j f rom- - u n c l e - t a n ( ~ o o d f i n e ) , P u r t A n t o n i o

28. Lenward Campbel l , w a r s o p ( l p . ) f r om- - 3. i.13 t thews , Ba l a c l a v a

27. E n i d W i l l i a m s , [ ? ] ( ~ P P . ; f rom- - Sarn, Sherwood

70. D a i s y Coley , Lowe ~ i v e r ( 1 ; ~ ~ . ) f rom- - Her B r o t h e r - i n S p s q i s h Ta:n 2 2 d i l i i i g ~ t ~ ~ A r t h u r , GIs t e r S p r i n g .3ca t r . i c e , Lir7.e T r f ~

BOX l ? J A M A I C A N SERIES: ANALYSES OF DATA FROH WARSOP and BULL SAVANNAH

BOX DESCRIPTION: G e n e r a l l y , t h e m a n u s c r i p t s i n t h i s box a r e a n a l y s e s o f l a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n , f a rm p r o d u c t i v i t y and h o u s e h o l d c e n s u s d a t a i n Warsop, a n d a n a l y s e s o f t h e s p e c i a l f e a t u r e s o f s o c i a l s t r a t i f i c a t i o n i n B u l l Savannah. The a n a l y s e s c o n s i s t o f s e l e c t i n g s p e c i f i c t y p e s o f d a t a from a l l t h e d a t a c o l l e c t e d on t h e s e two communi t i e s , and summar iz ing t h i s v e r y s p e c i f i c d a t a i n t h e form o f c h a r t s o r l i s t s . The c o m p l e x i t y o f t h i s p r o c e s s n e c e s s i t a t e s s p e c i f i c d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e c a n t e n t s o f each f o l d e r . These a r e p r o v i d e d below.

FOLDER NLNBER ANALYSES OF DATA FROM WkRSOP and BULL SAVANNAH BOX 19

1 : io t e s on Data C o l l e c t i o n , O u t l i n e Form. a . F i e l d ~ o t e s ( 2 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ) 5 . F a n i l y Xecord c o n s p e c t (Bpp. , t y p e s c r i p t ) c . Fami ly ~ i o ~ r a ~ h ~ ( 6 ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n by J . O b r e b s k i ) d .Example of a S h o r t Fami ly ~ i s t o r ~ ( 2 p ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ) e . F l a n f o r W r i t i n g ~ i f e - ~ i s t o r y ( 2 ~ ~ . , t y p e d c a r b o n ) f . Q u e s t i o n n a i r e f o r t h e S t a t i s t i c a 1 Samples Conce rn ing Economics( lp . ,

r y p e s c r i p t by T. O . , 2 3 . 5 . 4 7 ) 5 .2sample o f Household Census Data t o be C o l l e c t e d and I t s Write-Up

( l p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) h . S c h e d u l e s f o r F i e l d w o r k , Memoranda 4 , ~ c o n o r n i c s ( 3 ~ ~ . , typed c a r b o n ) i .What We Want t o S t u d y i n B u l l S a v a n n a h ( l p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) j . 0 u t l i n e of Household Data t o be ~ o l l e c t e d ( g ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t and typed

c a r b o n )

2 A n a l y s i s o f C e n s u s o f A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r m 2 , l r l L 3 , Warsop. [ A S U ~ I M ~ Y O ~

Fozm 2 based on s e l e c t e d q u e s t i o n s d e a l i n g w i t h l and u s e and owner sh ip , and fa rm l a b o r f rom t h e f a m i l y a n d from o u t s i d e . Households i n e a c h e n u m e r a t i o n d i s t r i c t ( p ~ / ~ ~ ) a r e i d e n t i f i e d by numbers down' t h e l e f t , v e r t i c a l marg in . Q u e s t i o n s f rom Form 2 a r e i d e n t i f i e d by numbers a c r o s s t h e t o p , ' h o r i z o n t a l marg in , and summarized f o r e a c h page a c r o s s t h e bot torn, h o r i z o n t a 1 marg in . P h y s i c a l d e s c r t p t i o n - - 6 " x 8 " e x e r c i s e b o o k l e t , a b o u t 4 0 p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n , w i t h l o o s e and removed pages . ]

3 A n a l y s i s o f c e n s u s o f A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r m 2 , l c k 3 , Warsop. [ A S U ~ I M ~ Y O ~

Form 2 based on s e l e c t e d q u e s t i o n s d e a l i n g w i t h fa rm c r o p and a n i m a l p r o d u c t i o n . T h e r e a r e a d d i t i o n a l c h a r t s showing t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f Ea r s u n d e r 1 a c r e , 1 a c r e o r o v e r , f a r n s i z e , a n d t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n i n t h e 13 e n u m e r a t i o n d i s t r i c t s on war sop (Z o r 2 pp. e a c h , s i m p l e t o u s e ) . F o r t h e ma jo r t a b u l a t i o n , h o u s e h o l d s i n e a c h e n u m e r a t i o n d i s t r i c t ( ~ ~ / S ~ ) a r e i d e n t i f i e d b y numbers a c r o s s t h e t o p , h o r i z o n t a l margin . Ques t i o n s f rom Form 2 a r e i d e n t i f i e d by numbers down t h e r i g h t ( # 7 - 9 1 ) and l e f t ( = 3 2 - f o r e s t p r o d u c t s ) v e r t i c a l marg ins . P h y s i c a 1 d e s c r i p t i o n - - 7 . 5 " x g " s c h o o l b o o k l e t , 3dpp., h a n d w r i t t e n . ]

BOX 1? c o n t i n u e d

b A n a l y s i s o f P o p u l a t i o n Census , Form 1, 1343, Warsop. [ A s u r m r y o f Farm 1 b a s e d on s e l e c t e d q u e s t i o n s ( i d e n t i f i e d by O b r e b s k i ' s own cumber c o d e ) d e a l i n g w i t h househo ld composi t i o n and c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s CZ mem5ers. Households i n each enumera t ion d i s t r i c t ( ~ ~ / S D ) a r e L 5 e n t i f i e d by numbers a c r o s s t h e bot tom, h o r i z o n t a l margin . Q u s s t i o n s l d e n t i f i c d by number(comple te d e s c r i p t i c n s a r e g i v e n i n t h e b e g i n n i n g r a g e s ) uy: t h e l e f t , v e r t i c a l margin . There a r e a n a d d i t i o 2 a l two Fages o f m a t e r i a l on l and d i s t r i b u t i o n i n Warsop. P h y s i c a l d e s c r i p t i o n - - !. ~ " x l l W ( s t a n d a r d p a g e ) bound norebook, LGpp,, h a n d w r i t t e n . ALSO, C 3 p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n R a t e r i a l on B u l l ~ a v a n n a h ( s e e be low) .

Ar . a ly s i s o f t h e B u l l Savannah Fami ly Records . [ A summary o f t h e B u l l 52\*acnah Fami ly Reco rds , g rouped by Census D i s t r i c t / S u b - d i s t r i c t . - ->is summary c o n t a i n s b a s i c i n f o r m a t i on on househo ld composi t i o n , 2nd a g r i c u l t u r a l a c t i v i t i e s and l a n d . Q u e s t i o n s a r e d e s c r i b e d ~ n i t i s l l y , z z p e z r i n g o n l y once a l o n g t h e l e f t , v e r t i c a 1 m a r g i n . Housencl" s r e l ' e n t i f i e d bv F a m i l y Record numbers a c r o s s t h e b o t t o n , horizontal r z r g i n . S e v e r a l pages p receed inn , t h i s a n a l y s i s a p p e a r t o hs1.e been ~ z r l i c r a t t e n p t s a t b e g i n n i n g c h i s a n a l y s i s .

- .. > ; i s c e l l a n e o u s No te s cg Land D i s t r i b u t i on and O,+ners! l i .~ ir. !,iarsc? - r , z r ~ r . , h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s whose a e g r o e o f c c m p l e t e n e s s is unkaovn. -. ;.-.cse pages were found i n c 3 n j u c t i o n w i t h che boolc le t s i x F l l e s 2- j. )

7 . . - : ~ ; s c e ? l a n e o ~ ~ s : lo tes cz t h e !Jarscp P o r u l a t i c n ( I IFF. , hand:;ritte!. r :otes ,

s:r;.,e 2n pages c l e a r l y removed f r o 3 t h e b o o k l e t i n F i l e -: 7 S r r a t i f i c a t i o n i n B u l l Savannah. iThe f o l l o w i n g f i l e s a l l c o n t a i n

a 2 a l y s e s o f f e a t u r e s which c o n t r i 5 u t e t o t h e soc io - scoxomic r a n k i a g of B u l l Savannah f a m i l i e s by O b r e b s k i ' s c a t e g o r i e s of poor , ~ r d i n a r y and p r o s p e r o u s . ] ? - o t ~ g r a p h i c Xaps o f B u l l ~ a v a n n a h ( o n e w i t h c o l o r e d d o t s showin t h e

1 3 c a z l o n o f p o o r i o r d i n 3 r y / p r o s p e r o u s f a m i l i e s i n B u l l Savannah, and rhe ~ t h e r p l a i n , ~ F F . )

L l s t i a g o f B u l l Savannah Households by Numer i ca l Orde r of Family ? . e c o r d ~ ( 6 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s )

:;:tes on t h e Age and Sex of Household Xembers w i t h R e f e r e n c e t o 5 3 c i z 1 C a t e g o r i e s ( l lpF., h a n d w r i t t e n )

8 S : r a i L i i c a t i o n i n D u l l S a ~ . a n n a h . 55:c. 32d Age S t r u c t u r e o f t h e T o t s 1 P o p l a t L o n o f 3u11 ~ 3 v a n ; l a h ( l l p p . ,

r ; !pescript w i t h 3p2. o f c h a r t s ( ? o v e r s i z e t ~ ', Scx a z d Age S t r u c t c r e of t h e T o t a l P o c u l a t i o r ! o f B u l l S a v n n n a h ~ l O p ~ . ,

- . 2 n ? x r i t t t n )

S i r a t l E i c a t i o n i n Bu?! Savannah. FrDsperous ~ a r i i l i e s ( T p ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n g o t e s s u m m r i z i n ~ e a c h f a m i l y ) C r d i n a r y ~ a m i l i e s ( 3 1 ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n z o t e s sunlmar iz ing e a c h f a n i l y )

10 S i r a t i f i c a t i o n i n B u l l Savannah. ?zor ~ a m i l i e s ( 2 0 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s p a s t e d t~ s t a n d a r d

s i z e pages . Each c l i p p i n g is a s u m ~ a r y o f a poo r f a m i l y . )


11 S t r a t i f i c a t i o n i n B u l l Savannah. P o o r F a m i l i e s and t h e Reason f o r T h e i r P o v e r i t y , and P o s s i b l e Poor

~ a m i l i e s ( 2 ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n ) Poor F a m i l i e s , C h i e f l y S e r v a n t s and S i n g l e s ( 4 p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n ) M i s c e l l a n e o u s No te s on S i n g l e I n d i v i d u a l s , S e r v a n t s and V i s i t o r s ,

Telainly F a c t o r y Workers , i n B u l l ~ a v a n n a h ( 7 p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n and t y p e s c r i p t ) L i s t or' Non-Household F a m i l i e s o r 1nd i v i d u a l ~ ( 3 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ) S u l l Savannah ~ o u s e h o l d s ( 5 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s . A

d r a f t o f m a t e r i a l i n BOX 1 9 ( 7 ) . )

BOXES 2 0 , 2 1 and 22 JAMAICAN SERIES: MONOGRAPHS ON WARSOP and BLXL SAVANNAH

BOX DESCRIPTIONS : S r i e f l y , t h e s e t h r e e boxes c o n t a i n 00 f o l d e r s o f m a n u s c r i p t s o f p a r t l y comple t ed monographs. These monographs c o v e r s u c h t o p i c s a s s t r a t i f i c a t i o n , r e l i g i o n and f a m i l y d y s f u n c t i o n i n B u l l Savannah, and a g e n e r a l community s t u d y i n Warsop. None o f t h e monographs a r e i n a f i n a l d r a f t s t a g e ; c o n s e q u e n t l y , none o f t h F s x t e r i a l ha s a p p e a r e d i n p u b l i s h e d f o r n . A s a who le , t h e s e rnmographs v a r y f rom l i t t l e more t h a n n o t e s on a p a r t i c u l a r t o p i c t o f u l l y comple ted s e c t i o n s - c h a p t e r s . T h i s v a r i a t i o n , i n f a c t , o f t e n o c c u r s w i t h i n a monograph. A s f a i t h f u l l y a s p o s s i b l e , t h e o r i g i n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n and i n t e n t h a s been p r e s e r v e d . Even s o , new o r d e r and t i t l e s have had t o be used and t h e s e a r e s o n o t e d be iow. The rr.a j o r d i f f i c u l t y l i e s i n J. O b r e b s k i n o t h a v i n g p r o v i d e d e x t e n s i \ * e o u t l i n e s , d a t e s o r o t h e r i d e n t i f i c a t i o n f o r h i s p r o g r e s s 02 a s p e c i f i c monograph. Sowever , t h e s e monographs r ema in impor t an t i n p r e s e n t i n g J o s e p h ' s t h o u g h t s and i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s on t h e d a t a he c o l l e c t e d f o r ~ ~ S S ( ~ a m a r a ' s c o n t r i b u t i o n s a r e n c t e d when e v i d e n t ) . More s p e c i f i c d e s c r i p t i o n s and i n d i c e s a r e p r o v i d e d below. r I t i s n o s s i . h l e t h a t what s r e s e e ? a s s e n e r a t e s s n o g r a p h s z r e p a r t s o f 3 n o r e mass ive W O ~ ! ; on i . iarsop, B u l ? Szvannah o r b o t h co;;muni.ti.es t o z e t h e r . There is n o t h i n g c l e a r l y c o n f i r m i n g o r d e n y i n g t h i s p o s s i b i l i t y . ]

FOLDER NUMBER MONOGRAPHS ON WARSOP and BULL SAVANNAH 80); 2 0

[The m n u s c r i p t s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g two f o i d e r s a r e a s e r i e s o f n o t e s on s t r a t i f i c a t i a n i n B u l l Savannah. Loscph examines t h e r e l a t i ~ n s h i p between c o l o r ( r a c e j and p o v e r t y by d i s c u s s i n g t h e d i f f e r z n c e s between t h e F r o s p e r o u s - o r a i n a r y c o i o r e d f a m i l i e s i n B u l l Savannah and t h e c o o r b l a c k f a r n i l i e s i n Tha tch !dal'u, a p a r t o f 3 3 . T h i s m a t e r i a l is r e l a ~ e d t o t h e m a t e r i a ? i i ~ BOX l q ( 7 - 1 1 ) . ;

1 T e x t and Eb t e r i a l on S t r a t i f i c a t i o n , P o v e r t y and C 0 l o r ( 3 3 ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , l o o s e l y o r g a n i z e d n c t e s )

2 T e x t and M a t e r i a l on S t r a t i f i c e t i o n . D e f i n i t i o n s o f P r o s p e r o u s , O r d i n a r y and ? m r ( l p . , h a n d w r i t t e n ? D e s c r i p t i o n o f Spec i f i c P r o s p e r o u s , O r d i n a r y a n d Poor ~ a m i l i e s ( 2 1 ~ ~ . ,

t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , 8 f a m i l i e s d i s c u s s e d ) V a r i o u s L i s t s and C h a r t s o f F a m i l i e s by ~ a t s g o r y ( l O ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t

and h s n 3 w ~ i t t e n )

[The m a n u s c r i p t s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g n i n e f o l d e r s a r e a p r e l i m i n a r y d r a f t , a f i r s t d r a f t , and n o t e s on a monosraph d c a l i n z v i t h r e l i s i o n i n GS. (The pseudonym, Rockmeadow, i s i!sed i n s t e a d of 3 s . ) .Joseph s e e s r e l i g i o n i n Rockmeadow a s v a r i a b l e and o f t e n c o n t r i d i c t c r ? . The a c c e p t e n c e o f a b r o a d r ange o f r e l i g i o u s b e l i e f and p r a c t i c e b1.r p e o p l e i n RocXmeadow h a s meant t h a t r a l i g i o n h a s n o t become a s i g n i f i c a n t e l e m e n t i n s a n c t i o n i n g b e h a v i o r o r promot ing t h e community. I n t h i s r e s p e c t , r e l i g i o n c o n t r i b u t e s t o t h e p a t t e r n s o f f a m i l y d y s f u n c t i o n and s o c i a l KZI l i n t e g r a t i o n c o m o n t o J a m a i c a . Socc t h a t t h i s monograph may be a r a r t o f a l a r ~ e s t u d y of d y s f u n c t i o n and m a l i n t e g r a t i o n s i n c e t h e s s thernes a r e found i n o t h e r nonographs o:: BS. The p r e l i m i n a r y d r a f t i s w e l l c r g a n i z e d , b u t t h e f i r s t d r a f t is l i t t l e more t h a n a r u n n i n g s e r i e s o f r e l a t e d n o t e s . ]

BOX 2 0 c o n t i n u e d

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah , P r e l i m i n a r y Dra f:. R e l i g i o u s R e a l i t i e s a n d S o c i a l F i c t i o n s , I n t r o d u c t i o n ( l p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) Two R e l i g i o n s i n One, l ( T p p . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , pages

m i s s i n 2 f rom t h e numbered s e q u e n c e ) R e l i g i o u s R e a l i t i e s o f t h e Customary Sys tem, 2.

1.The S a c r e d Legend o f t h e ~ e o ~ l e ( ? ~ ? . , t y p e s c r i p t ) 2 .Cus tomary B e l i e f and S o c i a l g r d e r ( E r s . , t y p e s c r i ~ t )

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, P r e l i m i n a r y D r a f t . 2. P a t t e r n s o f R e l i g i o u s 13ehavior(12pp. , t y p e s c r i p t b.The N a t u r a l a n d t h e S ~ p e r n a t u r a l ( l ? ; ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t j

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, F i r s t D r a f t . R e l i g i o u s R e a l i t i e s and S o c i a l F i c t i o n s , 1 : ~ r o d u c t i o n ( 7 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t

and h a n d w r i t t e n ) Customary B e l i e f and R i t u a l , 1.

!.The God 's P e o p l e o f Jamaica o r t h e S z c r e d Legend o f t h e Peop le (3ZpF. , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n )

££ .No te s on C h r i s t i a n i t y i n Rockeeadm., 3 a p t i s m s and F u n e r a l Songs (App. , t y p e s c r i p t and handwritten)

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, F i r s t D r a f t . 2 . [ S a c r e d n e s s o f t h e ~ o m e s t e a d j ( 2 k p p . , : v p c s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n )

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, F i r s t D r a f t . ? . P a t t e r n s o f X e l i g i o u s I3ehavior(2Opp. . typescript w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n

n o t e s )

X e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, F i r s t D r a f t . The R e l i g i o u s Community, 2 (20pp . , t y p e s c r i ; r w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s ) The S e c t a r i a n D i s s e n t i o n , ~ ( 7 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i : t)

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, F i r s t D r a f t . ££.A T a l k on Obeah and R e l a t e d ~ l a t t e r s ( 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

Creeds i n C o n f l i c t , The C o n f l i c t o f Txo A e l i g i o n s , k ( 2 z p p . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n )

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, No te s . V a r i o u s No te s on t h e S o c i o l o g i c a l and I d e o l o g i c a l Dimens ions o f R e l i g i o n ,

and No te s on Macnur ray ' s The S t r u c t u r e of R e l i g i o u s ~ x ~ e r i e n c e ( 2 3 ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n and t y p e s c r i p t , summaries o f J o s e p h ' s i n t e n t i o n s i n t h e p r e c e e d i n g d r a f t s )

R e l i g i o n i n B u l l Savannah, No te s . V a r i o u s No te s on t h e S o c i a 1 R e g u l a t i n g F u z c t i o n o f ~ e l i ~ i o n ( 2 3 ~ ~ . ,

h a n d w r i t t e n and t y p e s c r i p t , 15pp. a r e ?'':-:?'')

A d d i t i o n a l M a t e r i a l on t h e Warsop Budget S ~ u d y . Q u e s t i o n n a i r e f o r Fami ly ~ u d ~ e t s ( l p . , t y p z s c r i p t ) Cor re spondence be tween Tamara and Michae l Thompson o f Warsop i n 1948,

R e l a t i v e t o H i s S e c u r i n g Some F u r t h e r B u d g e t a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( l b p p . , t y p e d c a r b o n and h a n d w r i t t e n , c o p i e d i n t o \Jarsop S u b j e c t F i l e s i n BOX 3)

S k e t c h of P r e l i m i n a r y D r a f t o f Fami ly a u d g e t s i n Warsop b y Tamara Obrebsk i , 13 .VII I . 1346 i n ~ i n ~ s t o n ! l6??. , t y p e d c a r b o c , i n c l u d i n g 1 o v e r s i z e d c h a r t )

BOX 20 c o n t i nued

[The m a n u s c r i p t s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g f i v e F o l d e r s a r e monograph o u t l i n e s , and w r i t t e n and o u t l i n e d c h a p t e r s f o r t h e monograph, A_ Jarna i c a n V i l l a g e . J o s e p h emphas i ze s h i s t o r y , economics and s o c i a l s t r u c t u r e i n Warsop, p a r t i c u l a r l y i n tem.s o f c o n s i d e r i n g Warsop a " r ~ r a l - c i t y " . Tha t is , h e f e e l s t h a t Warsop combines c o n t r i d i c t o r y e l e m e n t s o f a t r a d i t i o n a l , a g r i c u l t u r a l community w i t h t h e u r b a n e l e m e n t s o f s i z e and r e p l i c a t i o n o f t h e n a t i o n a l s o c i e t y . The e n t i r e monograph c l o s e l y a d h e r e s t o t h e o u t l i n e w r i t t e n i n 1947 by ~ o s e p h ( ~ 0 ~ 2 0 ( 1 3 ) ) . U n l i k e a l l ~ h e o t h e r monographs, i t i s n o t c l e a r where t h i s m a n u s c r i ~ t was produced--New York o r K i n g s t o n - - s i n c e t h e p a p e r and t y p e is s i m i l a r t h r o u g h o u t t h e s e f i v e f o l d e r s . j

13 Warsop, A Jama ican V i l l a g e , P l a n f o r a S o c i o l o g i c a l Wonograph o f a J t z a i c a n V i l l a g e Community

( 1 5 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , by D r . J . O b r e b s k i , d a t e d Oc tobe r LO, 1947) A J a m a i c a n ~ i l l a ~ e ( 7 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , o u t l i n e )

14 Warsop, A Jama ican V i l l a g e . E a r l y H i s t o r y o f t h e B lack Grounds , l ( 1 2 p p . , typed c a r b o n ) The Rura l C i t y Of J a m a i c a , Expanded Out l i : .~ o f C h a ~ c e r s I t o x ( l 3 p p . ,

t y p e s c r i p t )

Warsop, A jama i c a n V i l l a g e . The R u r a l C i t y o f ~ a m a i c a ( 5 ~ ~ . , t p p e s c r i p r , two a t t e z s t s a t t h e

i n t r o d u c t i o n ; R u r a l C i t y a s i Tvpe o f S o c i e t y and C u l t ~ r e ( 3 ~ ~ . , t ~ ~ ~ z s c r i p t ,

e x p l a n a t o r y s t a t e m e n t ) C l a s s ~ t r u c t u r e ( 6 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n u i c t s n , o c r l l n e s and n o t e s ) Economic Foundat i o n s o f t h e R u r a l ~ ~ t y ( 7 ~ ~ . , cyaesc r lp : , n o t e s i n

o u t 1 i n e for!?: S o c i a l S t r u c r ~ t - e of t h e R u r a l c i t y ( " ? . , r y 7 e s c r i p t , ~ z t c : ; i n o u t l i n e

f o r = )

16 Warsop, A Jama ican V i l l a g e . F a n i l y i n t h e Zura 1 c i t y ( p p p . , typescri;: , z o t e s i n c c c l i n e form) Thc ~ a ~ i l y ( 5 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s Fn ou::Lxc fcrrn) ~ d o ~ t i o n ( l 3 ~ ? . , t v p e s c r i p t , p . 1 0 m i s s i n g )

17 Warsop, A Jama ican V i l l a 2 e . I n s t i t u t i o n s , A s s o c i a t i o n s , L e a d e r s h i F { r F p . , t y p e s c r l s t , n o t e s i n

o u t 1 i n e form) S u g g e s t i o n Conce rn ing F u r t h e r Wor!c(Fpp., t y ? e s c r i p t , s e l e c t i n g a

r e s e a r c h s i t e a f t e r Warsop) F i r s t Surnrnary, May 2 2 [ 1 9 4 7 ) ( 1 2 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , d i s c a s s i o n o f r e s e a r c h

a f t e r f i r s t few weeks i n Warsop, J o s e p h )

[The m a n u s c r i p t s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g t h r e e f o l d e r s c o n s i s t o f Y a n a s c r i p t s done by Tamara Obrebs!ti a s a g r a d u a t e s t u d e n t a t N I T . The t h r e e t e r m p a p e r s w e r e meant t:, he i n t e g r a t e d i n t o a rtionoo,rapfiox farnil: s t r u c t u r e and economLc s y s t e m i n p e a s a n t j ~ a r s ~ p and 3 s ) JonaLca . Scze of t h e r a c e r i a l f rom BOX I." Ls i.nc!.udcd h e r e , 2nd s u g g e s t s Ta ;nara ' s ; 'n i t i n cfie a n a i y s e s . A 1 1 Tomara ' s 1.7ork a s r e s p r e s c n r e d i n t h e t h r e e f i l e s i s p r k ~ r i l y d e s c r i ~ t i v e . ]

SOX fO c c a t i i ~ ~ c d

1.3 Tanara ' s Monograph. Fami ly S t r c c t u r e and Economic Svs tem i n P e a s a n t J s m a i c a . Term P a ~ e r

Submi t t ed t o W.Warncr i n J u l y 1950. ( 2 0 ~ ~ . , t ~ p e s c r i ~ t , gene ra 1:

lo T a m r a ' S Monograph. Fami ly Economics i n P e a s a n t J a n a i c a , Warso?. Term Taper Sxbni: t c c

J a n u a r y 4 , 1350. ( 2 1 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

2 0 Ta1r.0 ra 'S M o n o ~ r a p h . Fami ly and Econonics i n P e a s a n t J ama ica , a u ? l Savannah. Tzrm P a p e r

Submi t t ed t o J .a ram i n J a n u a r y 1951. (33pp., t y p e s c r i p t , i n t r o d u c t o r y p a g e s )

2 1 S k e t c h e s o f B u l l Savannah, V a r i o u s Notes and h t l i n e s . B u l l Savannah, F i r s t ~ r a f t ( 2 p ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t , f r a g m e n t a r y z o t e s ) B u l l Savannah, I n t r o d u c t o r y I n f o r m a t i o n f l p . , t : . ~ e s c r i p t , n 3 t e s ) a and i n B S ] ( G ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t ~ e n n o t e s b y Tsmara , - 2 a n t

f o r BOX 2 0 ( 2 0 ) ? ) B u l l Savannah, N e i g h ~ o r h o o d and Fami ly , V a r i z ~ s ~ n t r o d u c t i~ns( ! .? ; . ,

t y p e s c r i p t , f r a g m e n t a r y n o t e s ) !3a r r i age (3pp . , t y p e s c r i p t ) Family System and F a n i l y Types , BS D r ~ f t : ~ ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ) C l a s s and i h ~ e ( _ ? ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) The D i s t r i c t of B u l l Savannah(15pp. , t p p e s c r i ? t and h a n d c r i t t e n .

f r a g m e n t a r v n o t 2 s )

FOLDER NK.IBER MONOGRAPHS ON WARSOP and BULL SAVAXNAH 3c;i 2 1

1 Family and Neighborhood i n B u l l Savannah. Ske t ch o f t h e P r e l i n i n a r y Repor t on Neighborhood and Fami ly i n 5.211

~ a v a n n a h ( 6 ~ p . , t y p e d c a r b o n ) B u l l Savannah--~ommunit~(~eighborhood), i 1 ( 1 6 p p . , t yped c a r b o n ) Fami ly , I I I ( 7 p p . , t yped c a r b o n )

2 Fami ly S o c i e t y and Towns i n B u l l Savannah, C m p l e t e d D r a f t s . Fami ly S o c i e t y , 2 ( 1 3 p p . J typed c a r b o n ) Fami ly Towns, 3(15pp. , t yped ca rbon , i n c l u d i n g Spp. o f c h a r t s )

3 Fami ly S o c i e t y i n B u l l Savannah, E a r l y D r a f t s and No te s . Fami ly S o c i e t y ( 1 5 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s ) Fami ly ~ o w n s ( l ~ ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h handwritten n o t e s ) K insh ip ~ i r c l e s ( 2 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n & d r i t t e n , n o t e s and gecea l o g i e s

comparable t o BS S u b j e c t F i l e , BOX 12(2!)

4 P a t t e r n o f F l a l i n t e g r a t i o n , B u l l S a ~ a n n a h ( 3 5 ~ ~ . , t v p e s c r i p t and h z n d w r i t t e n ) i ~ h i s f o l d e r c o n s i s t s of a c o l l e c t i o n o f o u t l i n e s and n o t e s p l a c e d

t o g e t h e r by Joseph Obrebsk i . The e x t r e m e l y f r a g m e n t a r y n a t u r e ~ f t h e m a n u s c r i p t s i n t h i s f i l e tneans t h e y a r e i m p c s s i b l e ta describe. T h i s f o l d e r o f m a n u s c r i p t s t e n d s t o s u p p o r t t h e c o n j e c t u r e t h a t t h e v a r i o u s monographs on BS a r e s i m p l e p a r t s o f a p a s s i v e work on d;rsfunc:ion a n d r n a l i n t c g r a t i o n i n BS and Jamaican s o c i e t y a s a whol?. ]

[The m n u s c r i p t s i n t h e f o l l o ~ i n g s i x f o l d c r s a r e completed s e c t i o n s - c h a p t e r s f 3 r a monograph on f a n i l y d y s f u n c t i g n . T h i s seems t o be a f i r s t d r a f t whe re t h c i n i t i a l s e c t i o n s - c h a p t e r s a r e r e l a t e d ; f o l l o w e a c h o t h e r i n a n u n d e r s t a n d a b l e manner. L a t e r s e c t i o n s - c h a p t e r s a r e n o t s o c l e a r l y o r g a n i z e d : and t h e i r s e q u e n t i a 1 a r r angemen t i s newly p r o v i d e d . 8 s s i c a l l y , j o s e p h a r g u e s t h a t t h e r e a r e a number of c c r . t r a d i c t l o n s e v i d e n t i n Rockmeadow(3~ j s o c i e t y : t h e o c c u r a n c e of t h e n a t e r n ~ l f a n i l y i n s soc i e t ; ; w i t h a pa t r l l i n e a 1 b i a s , t h e s e p e r a t i o n o f r e ~ r c d u c t i v e p r o c e s s f r o 7 m a r r i a g e , and s a on . These c o n t r a d i c t i o n s e z e r g e f r o 3 a more fundamen ta i c o n t r a d i c t 53n he tween pre-ernanc i p a t i o n J3z3 i c 3 3 satiety based on p i a n t a t i o n s , s l a v e r y and a non -peasan t t r a d i t i o n , and t h r ~ o s t - e r a n c % p a t i o n development o f a p c a s a n c - f a x i l i s t i c s o c i e t y among f r e e d s l e v e s w i t h o u t t h e i r h a v i n s h3d a n y p r e v i o u s e x p e r i e n c e w i t h s u c h a t y p e cf s o c i e t y . Obv ious ly , t h e m a j o r p a r t o f t h e rnonosraph is d e v o t e d t o p r o v i d i n z and a n a l y s i z i n g examp!es f rom BS i n l i n e w i t h t h i s a rgumen t . ]

5 F a r n i l y D y s f u n c t i o n , F i r s t D r a f t . Introduction(handwritten c o r r e c t i o n s a c d c u t L s t a p l e d p a g e s )

1.The Fami ly Dvsfunc t i o n s i n 2 F a n i l i s t Soc i c t y ( e P p . , t y ? e s c r i ~ t ) 2.The Sub ject-El3 t t e r o f t h i s S t ~ d ~ ( 6 ~ ; . . , t y p e s c r j ! ? ~ ) 3.The L i n i t a t i o n s and t h e Scope of th2 E n q ~ i r ~ ; T ? ~ . , t y p e s c r i ~ t ) L . T h e a r e t i c a 1 O r i e n t a t i o n s j l l p p . , : ? ? e s c r i ? i )

5 F a ~ i i y D y s f u n c t i o n , F i r s t D r e f t . H i s t o r i c a l Roots and Fo rma t ive ~ r o c e s a s s ~ n a n d w r i t t c n c o r r e c t i o n s and

c n t h s t a p l e d p a g e s )

i 1.A P e a s a n t V i l l a g e o f a Non-Peasanz ~ e r i t a ~ e ! l b p p . , t y p ? . s c r i p t ;

7 Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , F i r s t D r a f t . The S o c i a l S e t t i n g o f t h e Fami ly , 1 1 ( 2 y . , t y p e s c r i p t , i n t r o d u c t i o n :

( h a n d w r i t t e d c o r r e c t i o n s and c u t & s t a p l e d pages ' ; 1 .Concz rdan t V i l l a g e Va lues and D i s c o r d a n t Parci ly ~ 3 r n s ( ? ~ ~ . ,

t y ~ e s c r i p t ) 2 . S o c i e t y o f ~ i n s m e n ( h ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

8 F a r n i l y D y s f u n c t i o n , F i r s t D r a f t . ?.The Rockmeadow K i n s h i p S t r u c t u r e : The B i l a t e r a 1 Make-Up and t h e

P a t r i l i n e a l ~ i a s ( l 9 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) f f . M u t u a l t y p e s c r i p t ) f f . C h r i s t m a s ~ e s t i v i t i e s ( 3 p p . , t y ~ e s c r i p t ) f f . N e i g h b o r l y ~ o o ~ e r a t i o n ( 4 ~ p . , t p p e s c r i ? t ) f £ .Neighborhood : Its Ru le s and Usazes ( j p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

9 Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , F i r s t D r a f t . L.:ieighborhood : Neighborhood and V l l l a g e O r g a n i z a t i o n , :!eighborhood

a s t h e S o c i a l Group, and Fami ly Sys t em and ~ e i ~ h b o r h o o d ( l O ? ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t )

5.i.lutual ~ i d ( 1 l p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

10 Fami ly 3 v s f u n c t i o n , F i r s t D r a f t . e . ~ e i g h b o r h o o d and S o c i a l 0 r d e r ( z p p . , +?pp. s i m i l a r n o t e s , t y p e s c r i p t ) 7 . 5 e i g h b o r h o o d s : Mora l Code o f t h e Neighborhood, Law of Ne ighborhood ,

Econamic C o o p e r a t i o n , and Neighbors a n d ~ t r a n ~ e r s ( ~ 2 p p . , t v p e s c r i ~ t )


11 Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , Second D r a f t . I n t roduc t i o n .

1 .Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n s i n a F a m i l i s t S o c i e t y ( 6 p P . , t yped c a r b o n ) 2.The S u b j e c t - M a t t e r o f t h i s ~ t u d y ( h p ~ . , t yped c a r b o n ) 3.The L i m i t a t i o n s and Scope o f t h e ~ n q u i r y ( 7 ~ ~ . , t yped c a r b o n ) 4 . T h e o r e t i c a l 0 r i e n t a t i o n s ( 1 l p p . , t yped c a r b o n )

H i s t o r i c a l Roots and F o r m a t i v e P r o c e s s e s , I. l . A P e a s a n t V i l l a g e o f a Non-Peasant ~ e r i t a g e ( l 2 ~ ~ . , typed c a r b o n )

FOLDER NL'MBER MONOGRAPHS ON WARSOP and BULL SAVANNAH BOX 22

[ T h i s t h i r d d r a f t on t h e monograph, Fami lv D v s f u n c t i o n , i s s i m i l a r t o t h e f i r s t d r a f t ( B O X 2 1 ) i n t v ~ o main r e s p e c t s . One, t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n and h a l f o f c h a p t e r one a r e Fundamen ta l ly t h e same, p r o g r e s s i n g from t h e i n : t a l w r i t e - u p i n t h e f i r s t d r a f t , t o a n i n t e r m e d i a t e s t a g e o f t yped c a r b o n s i n t h e s econd d r a f t (SOX 2 1 ( 1 1 ) ) , and t o a f i n a l s t a g e o f c o r r e c t i o n s t o t h e t y p e d c a r b o n i n t h i s t h i r d d r a f t . Two, a s i n t h e f i r s t d r a f t , t h i s t h i r d d r a f t becomes l e s s o r g a n i z e d i n t h e l a t e r c h a p t e r s , and i n f a c t , t h e l a s t c h a p t e r s c o n s i s t o f a r u n n i n g s e r i e s o f i d e a - s k e t c h e s , n o t e s and c i t a t i o n s o f t h e BS d a t a . T h i s h a s n e c e s s i t a t e d c o n s i d e r a b l e e f f o r t s i n r e g r o u p i n g s i m i l a r t o p i c s unde r net4 c h a p t e r h e a d i n g s . I n s h o r t , t h i s t h i r d d r 3 f t h a s r e q u i r e d r e c r g a n i z i n g w h i l e a t t e m p t i n g a s f a r a s p o s s i b l e t o F r e s e r v e t h e o r i g i n a l o r d e r and i n t e n t . The t h i r d d r a f t , by c o n t r a s t w i t k che f i r s t , d i f f e r s i n emphas i z ing t h e p a t t c r n s and norms of s e x u a l b e h a v i o r a s a s i g n i f i c a n t e l emen t i n f a m i l y d y s f u n c t i o n and s o c i a 1 ma l i n t e g r a t i o n . j o s e p h f u r t h e r expands t h e t h i r d d r a f t t o i n c l u d e such t o p i c s ir3 economics all? stratificatton- hick! a r e n o t found i n t h e f i r s t d r a f t . J o s e p h ' s o v e r a l l a r g u n e n t on t h e o r i g i n a ~ d n a t u r e o f f z m i l y d y s f u n c t i o n s r ema ins t?.c SSine, 3nd thLs t h i r d d r a f t i s a l a r g e r v e r s i o n o f t h e f i r s t a l t h o ~ g h f a r f r m c ~ n p l e t c . Xo t s c h a t Obrebs!ci ls s u g g e s t e d t i t l e f o r t h e monograph i s - rar;..i.l-q Dysfunct i s n s in a F a m i l i s t S o c i e t y : i\ -- S t u d v i n S o c i a l M a l i n t e n r a t i o n i n a Jawaican P e s s s n t Community. ] -

1 Family D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . ~ u t l i n e ( l p . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , i n c o m p l e t e ) I n t r o d u c t i x .

1 .Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n s i n a F a m i l i s t S o c i e t y ( 6 p p . , - t y p e s c r i p t ) 2 .The S u b j e c t - N a t t e r o f t h i s S t u d y ( h p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) ?.Tile L i n i t a t i o n s and Scope o f t h e Enqu i ry (Tpp . , t y p e s c r i p t ) L . T h e o r e t i c a 1 ~ o n s i d e r a t i o n s ( l l p p . , t y p e s c r i ~ t )

2 F a n i l v Dysfcnct i o n , T h i r d G r a f t . I ILs to r i ca 1 Roots and F o r m a t i . ~ e T r o c e s s e s , I .

l . A P e z s a n t V i l l a g e of A Non-Peasant H ~ r i t a ~ e ( l ) ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i ~ t , a ].so : EFT! '3f t y p e t l c a r b o n ar?d h ; l n d v r i t t c n co r r e spondence f rorn 1 0 ~ 1 , - = 5 ,, c v e r ~ 1 3 r i f i c a t i o n o f ? a r t s o f t11i.s s e c t i o n )

;.The Gro ;~ th o f k Neu P e a s a n t t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d ~ r i t t e n ~ o t c s and cut&stap!cd p a g e s )

[ p e a s a n t Fami ly and Na t iona 1 S o c i e t y i n ~ a m a i c a ( 5 ~ ~ . , t y r e s c r i ~ t o f n o t e s i n o u t l i n e form) ]

h he S o c i a l O r i g i n s o f t h e West I n d i a n P e a s a n t ~ a m i l ~ ( l l ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) ]

BOX 22 c o n c i n u e a

Fami ly D y s f a z c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [ K i n s h i p , II. ]

[ 1 . 3 u l l Savannah-A P e a s a n t V i l l a S e ( 1 2 p F . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s ) ] [?. K i n s k i p c i r c l e s ( j pp . , t y p e s c r i p t , n c t e s ) j mil;^ s o c i c t y ( o p p . , t y p e s c r i p t and h s n d w r i t t e n , n o t e s ) ]

Fami ly DysFc:.:t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . i -. The :-:xkneadow K i n s h i p S t r u c t u r e : Thnc 3 i l s t c r a 1 Make-;:? a n d t t le

F a t r l l l n c a l ~ i a s ( g p ~ . , t y p e d c a r h a n ; ] [ :.The I e t e r m i n i ~ g T r a i t s o f t h e ;ioci:c~adow K i n s h i p Sys tem( l?.pp.,

h z n d u r i t t e n w i t h d i a g r a m s ) ]

Fami ly D y s f c z c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [ G . ~ i n s z l ? a n d S e t t lernent( l ,?pp. , h z n d v r l t t c n including diagrams) ;

Fami ly Dvs fcr.:t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . h he F a m i l y . 111. ]

1.Form :f t h e ~ a m i l y ( 2 2 p ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n and t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s ) 2 . The F z l i l y C o n f i g u r a t i o n and t h e Hcusehold ~ r o u ? ( 1 lpp. . t y p e s c r i p t ,

nozec

Fami ly Dys fn:.:t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . : .Faail: : Organ i za t i on -Economic ~ c c ~ v i t i e s ( B p p . , t : ; pe sc r i a t , n o t e s ) L . ~ h e F 2 r e n t a l Compound(16pp., t y p e s c r i ~ t and h a n 2 n r i t t ~ n , n a t e s )

Fami ly Dysfuz: t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [Economics , ;V. ]

l ,Ecano=Fc 0 r g a n i z a t i o n ( 2 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s )

Fani l ; : Dys fi:r.zt i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . h r . T p e 2zd S i z e o f ~ r o d u c t i o n ( l 3 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t , s o t e s ) ? .Land 12 B u l l Savannah and N o n - ~ g r i c u l t u r a 1 Occupa t i o n s ( 1 3 p p . ,

t1 ;pescr ip t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s )

Fami ly Gys fuzc t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . L.EconozFcs-The ~ a r m ( l 0 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s ) ;.Land -$nu re : Land i n t h e S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e o f t h e V i l l a g e , and

Eccncz i c F u n c t i o n s and S o c i a 1 ~ a l u e s ( 2 7 p p . , t y p s s c r i p t ;

Fami ly Dysfuzc t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [ S t r a t i f i c a z i m , V. ]

l.C!ass and ~ o l o u r ( l O p ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t ~ e n , tic:es) * :.Pa t:erns o f Seg rega t i o n ( l O p p . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n , n o t e s )

Fami ly D y s f c z c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . :.The C l z s s Sys tem(7pp. , t y p e s c r i ~ t , n a t e s ) L . O c c u , a ~ i o n and ~ t a t u s ( l O p p . , r v p c s c r i p t ) 5 . P a t r c r a g e and F a m i l y ~ l i e n t e l e ( l ! ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

Fami ly Dys fczc c i o n , Tn i r d D r a f t . 6 . C l a s s s t r u c t u r e and The F u n c t i o n s o f t h e E x t e r n a l Middle C l a s s

( s O ~ F . , t y p e s c r i p t )

BOX 22 conc inued

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . 7 . C l a s s , C o l o u r and S t a t u s ( 3 O p p . , t y p e s c r i p t n o t e s and hand drawn

d i a grains )

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . 8 . ~ c o n o r n i c S t r a t a and S o c i a l S t a t u s ! 13pp . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n )

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . ? . C o n t a c t s between B u l l Savannah and T h a t c h wa lk (36pp . , t y p e s c r i p t ,

n o t e s )

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . S t a t i s t i c a l A n a l y s i s o f ~ a m i l ~ ( ~ a r e n t t 1 o o d ) 3s t t e r n s ( 2 4 p F . , h a n d w r i t t e n )

and S t a t i s t i c a l A n a l y s i s o f Land D i s t r L b u t i o n i n ~ S ( l h p p . , h a n d w r i t t e n ) , V i .

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [The Dual System o f Ma t ing , VII. ]

[ l .Fo rms of C c c r t s h i p ( 6 p p . , h a n d x r i t t e n 2nd t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s ) ] Z . S c x ~ : t i t u d e s ( ? p ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s ' ,

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . 3 . p r e - A d o l e s c e n t S e x u a l ~ e h a v i o r j l ~ ~ ~ . , : ) ' p e s c r i p t ) k . E a r l y S e x u a l E x p l o i t s a n d ~ o v e s n i p { l l > ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t )

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . S.Lol,e Games and C o u t s h i p E n t e r : a i n n e n t ~ ( & 5 ~ p . , type scrip^ and

h a n d w r i t t e n , n o t e s )

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . 6 . ~ r l e n l s h i ~ s ( 1 Z F p . , t y p e s c r i p t 2nd h a n l v r i t t e n , n o t e s ) 7 . P i o a i s c u i t v and ~ r o s t i t u t i o n ( l e p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s )

Fami iy D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . Norms o f S e x u a l Conduct , VIII.

l . ~ n c e s t ( l ~ ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h c u t k s t a p l e d p a g e s ) 2 . S e x u a l R i g h t s of Men and ~ o r n e n ( l 4 p ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n

n o t e s and c u t f i s t a p l e d p a g e s )

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . ? . S e x , Pa ren thood and Mar r i age (3>7pp . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n ,

c u t 5 s t a p l e d p a g e s , a b o u t 12pp. of n o t e s )

Fami ly D y s f u c c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [ X a r r i a g e , I X . ]

1.The Ways t o t . !arr iage(28yp. , t : : ~ c s c r i - , t , n o t e s )

Fami ly Dys func r i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . ;.Love a n d ~ l a r r i a ~ e ( ~ c ) ~ ~ . , t ; - p e s c r i p t :

Fami ly D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . ? .Format i on o f t h e Fami ly of ~ r o c r c a t io i? (22uF. , t y p e s c r i ~ t , n o t e s )

g 27 F a m i l y D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [ C h i l d r e n , X. ]

[ l . P r e g a n c y and ~ h i l d b i r t h ( 1 l ~ p . , t s ~ e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n . n o t e s ) ] [ ? . I n f a n t s and c h i l d r e n ( 2 E p P . , ' y p e s c r i l t and h a n d w r i t t e n , n o t e s j ] [ 3 . p a t e r n i t y ( ? p p . , ~ ~ y e s c r i ~ t ) ;

25 Fzrn i lv D y s f u n c t i o n , T h i r d D r a f t . [ M a r i t a l D i s u n i z a , ~ 1 ( 2 3 ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t , ? .>ces ) . ]

BOX 23 JAP~AICAN SERIES : PUBLICATIONS

BOX DESCRIPTION: The documents i n t h i s box a r e p u b l i s h e d p a m p h l e t s z2d books , a n d d i t t o e d m a t e r i a l s c o l l e c t e d by t h e O b r e b s k i s w h i l e or. J s x i c a a s s u p p l i m e n t s t o t h e i r own r e s e a r c h . These docurrunts m i n l y c o n c c z J a m a i c a g e n e r a l l y . They o r i g i n a t e p r i m a r i l y f rom v a r i o u s r e l i g i o u s denomina t i o n s ( n e w s p a p e r s and t r a c t s ) , and from t h e J a m i c a n C o l o n i s : sr B r i t i s h g o v e r n m e n t s ( a s p e c t s o f s o c i a l w e l f a r e and community deve loprex : j . A l l t h e s e documents a r e i d e n t i f i e d and l i s t e d helm. The t i t l es a i r c o n s i d e r e d i n d i c a t i v e o f t h e c o n t e n t and no f u r t h e r s u b j e c t d e s c r i r : : : ~ Ls p r o v i d e d h e r e .

DOCLPIENT NUMBER PUBLICATIOXS BOX 23

1 Let God Be True . U a t c h t m e r B i b l e a n d T r a c t S o c i e t y , 3 r o c k l y n . 1Shf . ---- ( 3 1 9 ~ ~ . )

2 "Baptism", F r a n c i s D . N i c h o l . P a c i f i c P r e s s , Xounta i r . \ : i ex , C z - l f o r z ~ i a , n . d . . ( 3pp . , B i b l e T r u t h S e r i e s & 0 )

7 d "Wa Fe Do?", Doro thea S inmons . P r i v a t e , n . d . . (1Gpp.;

b H i . s t o r y 1 s Crowded C l i n u x , A r t h u r S . 14ameil. F a c i f i c F r e s s , b.:._:.ta l x View, C a l i f o r n i a , 1340. ( 1 6 0 ~ ~ . j

5 So L i t t l e Time, A r t h u r S . Maxwell. P a c i f i c ? r e s s , ?louiltair?. Vi?;. C a l i f o r n i a , 1946. (j;6pp. )

6 [Seventh-Day Avent i s t Pamph le t . ] P r i v a t e , n. d . . ( 1 2 ~ ~ . )

7 The Road t o I s l am, Abdul S . Mondol. A 1 H a j j Xohamned I b r a b i n , 3 r t - o f - S p a i n , n . d . 7 8 5 ~ . )

5 , 8 "The T e a c h i n g s o f I s l am" . A 1 Haj Mohamed I b r a h i m , P o r c - o f - S p z z , ( 1 3 p p . i S e r i e s #1)

9 "~ohammed", Moulana Abdul A leern. Mohamircd % k k i , Mayvi l l e , D.;::an. 1944 . ( 2 4 ~ ~ . )

10 - l'ils7 C o m e r c i a l D i r e c t o r v , N . A . P o l a c k ( c o n p . ) and 3.0. P a r k s i e : . ':.

Jams i c a n Chamber o f Commerce, K i n g s t o n , l"7. ( 1 7 4 ~ ~ . )

11 " S t o r i e s T o l d by Unc le Newton", E d d i e Burke . H e r a l d P r i ~ t e r s : i n g r r o n , n . d . . Books: 3 ( L 3 p p . ) , 4 ( 3 7 p p . ) , 5 ( 3 7 p p . ) , and G ( 3 7 p p . I .

12 C a l l o o , volume 7, number 6 , March 1947. ( 1 3 F p . , T r i n i d a d )

13 "Loca 1 Nonsense T a l e s " , C e r a . Y u i l l e s P r i n t e r i e , P o r t - o f - S p s r z , 1136. ( 7 7 ~ ~ )

BOX 23 c o c t irlued

" T r i n i d a d , Land of t h e R i s i n g I n f l e x i o n " , J e a n de B ~ i s s i e r e . F r a s e r s I ? 1 P r i n t e r i e , P o r t - o f - S p a i n , 2 . d . . (GOpp.)

" F i r s t T h i n g s F i r s t , A S txdy o f t h e P r e s b y t e r i a n Church i n J a r ~ l i c z " , Lewis Davidson . alackwooc & S c n s , Ed inburgh , lPL5. (46FC. )

The - Jama ican H i s t o r i c a l Rrview, volume 1, number 2 , December la::. (105pp . , Jamaican H i s t o r l c a l S o c i e t y )

"The E a r t h is :he Lord I s " , X a r j ~ r i e S t e w a r t . J a - s i ca W e l f a r e , i ; - z g s t o n , n . d . . ( ? 4 p p . , C a r i b b e a n Xsme i i b r a r y 2 6 )

" S t u d i e s i n Coope ra t i o n " , 3.T:?:. G i rvan . J ama ica Y e l f a r e , KFzgs: ?n, 7.. 2 . . PART: 1 ( k o p p . , C a r i b b e a n E:r,e L i b r a r y z0) and 11; - capp , , Carlo3ea:. 33r.r L i b r a r y 31).

"iJorking T o g e t h e r " , E . N . 3..:rke. J a m i c a !.:elfare, :;iags t o n , n . 2 . . ( z - 7 ; . , C a r i b b e a n Home L i b r s r y 2 -

"Accot!nting f o r S;l\"in$s Cr. lgns", X3r iz V. Arsc9::. 2 arT:3 ica ' - - - , . c L I .---., z - - , K i n g s t o n , 1,yL2. (ZpFp. )

"Tl?e Buyiilg Cl.ib", E1:an C - . i )or .aldssn a a d L e s l i e A . ie-vy. Z z ~ . z < c : \Je 1 f a re, icings t on, ;Ti+-. : ?7p; . )

" C o r n u n i t y C e n t r e s Sons S - s e t " . J ~ n s i c a W e l f a r e , i i l n g s t c z ? :. 1 NLJMaEXS: 2 (Lpp . ) , 3( '+pp . ) , $ ( 4 p n . ), 5(-pP. ) and CiLpp. ) .

"I Here J ama ica" . J a m i c z Times , K i n g s t s n , n . 6 . . (7?p. )

" C h r i s t i a n i t y and Connunis;;.,'', 3. R. Dav ies. Rene7;a 1 P r e s s : Londoz. IS:-; ( l s p p . , C h r i s t i a n Xenewal T r a c t s f o r Gar Times g i )

"The S a v i n g s Union1 ' , D.T.'!. G i r v a n . J a m a i c a W e l f a r e , Kingsto:, 1Z7. ( ~ P P . )

The W e l f a r e R e p o r t e r , v o l ~ a e V I I , number 1, J a n u z r y 1948. ( 1 6 r ~ . . Jama i c a We 1 fa r e )

J a m i c a A r i s e ! , volume I , z u n b e r s 5 a n d 8, J u l y snc. October I>--; volxize 2 , rn .- numbers XIV 2nd X V I , A ~ r i l and Jxne 1913. (I<?:, , ~ c p ~ . , 20;>. zxd

lSpp. , H e o p l e ' s N a t l ~ n a l I z r t y j

The L z r C r v , n u r b c r 280, S s c e n b e r !'?;7. ( ! r p p . , 5s 1-.!at i o n Army)

- he k'oi l~:.~ So ld i e r , number 23'1, h c e m b e r 1147. (-??. , Sa lr:a t i c n .?nay; -- Ca r i b b e n n Commission, Monrhly i5cl l e t i n , volume 2 , number 2 , Septe-nber 1 (SBpp. )


"Repor t of t h e West I n d i a n Confe rence Held i n Barbadcs 2 l s t - 3 0 t h Harch , 1944". H.M. S .O. , London, l ~ : i h . ( S l p p . , C o l o n i a l $137)

" S o c i a l Development i n t h e B r i t i s h C o l o n i a l T e r r i t a r i e s , Repor t o f t h e A s h r i d g e Confe rence on S o c i a l Development, 3 r d t o 1 2 t h Augus t , 175b". [unknown, n . d . 1. ( 3 3 p p . , M i s c e l l a n e o u s #52?)

"Development and W e l f a r e i n t h e West I n d i e s , 19iLO-l~?-2", S i r F rank S t o c k d a l e . ii.hl S . O . , London, 13k3. (?:PF. , Colon ia 1

"The West I n d i e s , A N a t i a n i n t h e ~ a k i n g " . Re fe rence D i v i s i o n , C e n t r a l o f f i c e o f 1nfor:nat i o n , London, 1957. ( 5 6 ~ ~ . )

"Memorandum on t h e Deveiopment o f Co-ope ra t i v e s i n ~ a m a i c a " , J a ; i ~ i c a C o - o p e r a t i v e Development Counc i l . Government P r i n t s r , K ings ton , l 9bS .

( 5 1 ~ ~ . )

The - E n q l i s h i n t h e West I n d i e s , James Anthony Froude . Longmans, Green a n d Company, London, 15%. (37zPF. )

S o c i a l S c i e n c e Resea rch C c n t c r , U n i v e r s i t y o f P u e r r o Kico, Annua 1 Repor t lqb6-47. Rio P i e d r a s , ls?h7. ( l l p p . , d i t t o )

"The Robinsons ~ n d t h e People" . [unknown, n . d . 1. ( 10pp. , i c cona ! e t e , d i t t o )

" D i g e s t o f D i a r y X e p o r t s from D i s t r i c t O f f i c i e r s , August t o O c t c j z r , 1$~7", E.N. Burke. [ J a m a i c a !,!elfare?], 1947. ( S p F . , d i t t c e d on b o t h s i d e s of t h e age)

" D i s c s t o f Monthly D i a r i e s from D i s t r i c t O f f i c e r s , Ncnth Ending A p r i l 30, 1947". [ ~ a m a i c a ' d e l i a r e ? ] , 13h7. d i z t o e d or: b o t h s i d e s of t h e page

" D i g e s t of Q u a r t e r l y R e p o r t s from D i s t r i c t Of f i c i e r s f o r t h e Q u a r t e r - Oc tobe r t o December 1()45", E .N. Burke. [ J a v a i c a ~ e l r ' a r e ? ] , l3h'. ( i p p . , d i t t o e d on b o t h s i d e s of t h e page )

" g i g e s t o f R e p o r t s frcrn D i s t r i c t O f f i c i e r s , May t o J u n e , 19L7", E . N . B u r k e . [ J ama ica w e l f a r e ? ] , l?b7. (3pF . , d i t t o e d on 2 s h e e t s o f p a p e r )

" D i g e s t o f R e p o r t s f r ~ t h e D i s t r i c t O f f i c i e r s , F i r s t Term ( ~ p r i l t o ~ u l v ) 1?!+7", E.N. Burke. [ J ama ica w e l f a r e ? ] , l Q h 7 . ("p., d i t t o e d 03 'ootn s i d e s o f t h e page )

J ama ica C o o p e r a t i ~ e Review, volume 1, nuxbe r 2 , June l?!:?. (4[!?. , d i t t o , J a m i c a C o o p e r a t i v e Development Counc i l )

K i ~ c e l l a n c o r i s : Newspaper C i i p p i n g s , book c o v e r , t : q e d c a r b o n of e d i t o r i a l ? and announcements o f 3 p l a y and a n a r t e x h i b i t i o n ( a b o u t

"Demographic and Ocher S t a t i s t i c s of Jamaica" . Central 'aureau of S t a t i s t i c s , l'?lrt. [MJ?, 16 5 ' ' sZlU when u n f o l d e d ?

3 O X 23 c o n t i n u e d

49 C a r i b b e a n SocLc ty - and C u l t u r e N o t e s , volume I, numbers 1, 2 and 3, J u l y an3 Dscember 1755 and June 1358. (ZOpp . , SSpp. a n d ! ! - p ~ . , i I t t o c d on b o t h s i d e s of t h e p a g e )

50 " C l a s s i n a Jamaica i l V i l l a g e " . , Aaron Ail tonosky. ( ? p p . , ~ L n e o o f a r t i c l e , a b o u t ??53)

5 1 "Fa rmer s ' C ~ a p e r a t - L v e o r G e n e r a l P u r r o s e S o c i e t y " . [ ~ a m a i c e I r ' e l f a r e? ] , n . d . . ( 2 8 3 2 ~ . , t y p e d c a r b o n )

r ; f ' 1 J k Campaign i n Agriculture a n d N u t r i t i o n ' . J a m a i c a I.lelf3 re l:!:f?.

( ;PF. , d i t t o e d on 3 s h e e t s o f p a p e r )

30:{ 2& JAPIAICAN SERIES : UEST INDIES -GENERAL

3 3 X DESCRIPTIOX: The m a t e r i a 1 i n t h i s box d e a l s w i t h j ama ica and t h e West I n d i e s g e n e r a l l y , r a t h e r t h a n Wsrsop o r Du 11 Sa1:annah s p e c i f i c a l l y . The m j o r p o r t i o n of t h e m a t e r i a l s c o n s i s t o f n a n u s c r i p t s p r e p a r e d by J o s e p h 2 b r e b s k i on West I n d i a n s o c i e t y an2 s o c i a l r e s e a r c h n e t h o d o l o g y . Note t h a t J o s e p h ' s w r i t i n g s i n t h i s box r e f l e c t h i s f e e l i n g s c o n c e r n i n g t h e n a t u r e o f - s o c i o l o g i c a l r e s e a r c h . H i s a i m f o r a n i n t e n s i v e , s c i e n t i f i c s t u d y was a t ' o d d s v i t h t h e e x t e n s i v e , p r a c t i c a 1 purpose o f WISS.

FqJLDER NUMBER !..!EST INDIES -GENERAL BOX FL

[The m a t e r i a l s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g f i v e f o l d e r s c c n s i s t of m a n u s c r i p t s c o l l e c t e d b y t h e Obrebsk i s from s t u d e n t s whc p a r t i c i p a t e d in t h e West I n d i a n S o c i a l T r a i n i n g C o u r s t i n 1945 on J a n : a i c a [ ? l . A l l t h e x a n a s c r i p t s a r e t*.-ped c a r b o n s , and m a i n l y c o n s i s t o f a n s v e r s t o two e s s a y q u e s t t o n s by X e s t I n d i a n s . j

7 "Obse rva t ion o f C h i l d r e n " , G e o f f r e y Gorer(!.pp., n o t e s l e n t t o Ken by C o r e r )

2 - "What a r e t h e Customs A f f e c t i n g C h i l d r e n i:: Pi:; C ~ l ; n t r y and t h e >!odes o f Thought U n d e r l y i n g T.hcm"(2!tpp., 7 e s s a y s )

- "What a r e t h e Customs A f f c c t i n z C h i l d r e n i n F l s Count ry and t h e !.!odes o f - Thought Under l y i n g ~ h e m " ( 2 jpp., (7 e s s a y s )

- "Describe a n y Town, V i l l a g e c r D i s t r i c t i n t h e K e s t I n d i e s w i t h wh ich You a r e Acqua in t ed and E x p l a i n t h e Cond i t i ; n o f t h e ~ e o ~ l e " ( 2 ? ~ ~ . , 7 e s s a y s )

- T , "Descr ibe a n y Town, V i l l a g e o r D i s t r i c t i n t h e West I n d i e s w i t h which

You a r e Acqua in t ed and E x p l a i n t h e C o n d i t i o n o f t h e ~ e o ~ l e " ( 2 O p p . , 6 e s s a y s )

r- "Leg i t imacy and I l l e g i t i m a c y i n J a m a i c a : tl Son-Dev ian t Case", J o s e p h

Obrebsk i , l ? 6 j ( 1 8 p p . , mimeo, 2 c o p i e s . l l p p . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n , n o t e s . )

7 "Peasan t Fami ly and Na t iona 1 S o c i e t y i n Jarna i c a " , Jo seph Obrebsk i . Pape r P r e s e n t e d a t t h e ? l ee t i ng o f t h e American A s s o c i a t i o n f o r t h e Advancement of S c i e n c e , 23 December 1056. ( l Q p p . , t y p e d c a r b o n . 10pp. of c o r r e s p o n d e n c e a n d m a n u s c r i p t c o n c c r n i c ? p u b l i c a t i o n , and 3pp. of t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s )

3 The Traditions 1 Background, Notes on ~ a m a i c a ( ? ? ? ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n )

S o c i o l o g i c a l Approach t o t h e S tudv of t h e T e a s a n t Fami ly i n t h e West I n d i e s , Background ~ o t e s ( 2 3 ~ ~ . , h a n d w r i t t e n )

Jamaica T r a v e l S h e l f , Readings on t h e West 1nd i e ~ ( 3 ~ ~ . , t yped c a r b o n )

;The m a t e r i a 1 s c o n t a i n e d i n t h e f o l l o w i n g t h r e e f o l d e r s a r e m a n u s c r i p t s w r i t t e n by J.OSrebsi:i when he f i r s t j o i n e d WISS. They d e f i n e h i s view o f u h a t a s o c i a 1 s u r v e y s h o u l d b e . ]

14 2


10 S o c i o l o g i c a l Approach t o t h e S t u d y o f t h e P e a s a n t Fami ly i n West I n d i e s , by D r . O b r e b s k i < g p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

P r i v a t e Xeview o f L o u i s Moss Pape r a t P r o f . A l l e n ' s S e m i n a r v ( i n t h e form o f a l e t t e r w r i t t e n t o E d i t h Clarlce by ~ o s e p h ) ( 8 p ~ . , t : :pcscr ip t )

1 1 P l a n n i n g S o c i a l S u r v e y i n J a m i c a ( l l p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , r e v i e v of me thodo log ie s u sed i n o t h e r s u r v e y s )

T l a n n i n g S o c i a 1 S u r v e y , 11, b y D r . O b r e b s k i [ ~ p p . , t y p e s c r i ? : w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , d i s c z s s e s t h e s o c i a 1 s u r v e y a s a p r a c t i c a 1 , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e e n t e r p r i s e r a t h e r t h a n a s c i e n t i f i c one )

P l a n n i n g S o c i a l S u r v e y i n J a c ~ i c a ( l 2 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t , d i s c u s s e s t h e p r a c t i c a l and s c i e n t i f i z a s p e c t s o f t h e s o c i a l s u r v e y mech-3:

12 P l a n n i n g S o c i a l Su rvey i n J a r r a i c a : S o c i a l S u r v e y and S o c i o l a g i c a l ?:ethod, E c o l o g i c a 1 Approach, and Fami ly Dvnamics and B i o g r t c h i c a l :.:ethod(22pp. , t y p e d c a r s o n , f i n a 1 v e r s i o n of m a t e r i a 1 i n BOX 24(10&11) )

17 C o l l e c t i o n of E s s a y s b y J o s e p h O b r e b s k i ~ p o s s i ~ l y a n o t h e r n z n o g r a p h ? ] . ! . S o c i a l Resea rch i n t h e West 1 n d i e s ( L p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ! 2.West I n d i a n C u l t u r e : A S o c i o l o g i c a l I n t e r p r e t a t i o n ( L p F . , z y p e s c r i p t ,

n o t e s ) :.The Ca r ibbean Vagary : A n E s s a y on A n t h r o p o l o g i c a 1 O b j e c t 5-.es and

Methodes o f a n Area S r u d y ( ? 3 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s and o c : i i n c s ) A . ~ h e ~ c h o o l ( ~ ~ p . , t ypesc r ip : , does n o t d e a l w i t h t h e C a r i b j e a n - -

a p p e a r s t o be i n t r o d u c t i o n t o l o n g e r e s s a y ? ) [ I n t h e same no tebook 2 s t h e above f o u r e s s a y s were e i g h t ~ ~ f i l l e a , b u t l a b e l e d , s e c t i o n s : The C u l t u r e Area , C u l t u r e a s a Whzle, The G r e a t T r a n s f o r m a t i o n s : Tara2oxes o f Scmi-Na t iona 1 Economy, The Community: L o c a l and ! ; a t i o n ~ l , The B i p a r t i t e S o c i e t y , The S o c i a l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n : C a s t e and C l a s s , The M i g r a n t s , and The R e l i g i o u s Upheava 1. ]

[The r a t e r i a l s i n t h e f o l l o u i n g f o u r f o l d e r s c o n s i s t s o f m a n u s c r i p t s o r i g i n a l l y l o c a t e d among J c s e p h ' s Un i t ed K a t i o n s p a p e r s . These m a n u s c r i p t s a r e on t h e West I n d i e s , and t h u s , a r e r e l e v a n t t o t h e o t h e r m a t e r i a l i n t h i s box. It is n o t known i f t h e s e m a n u s c r i p t s a p p e a r i.n a n y UN p u 5 l i c a t i o n . The f a c t t h a t t h e s e p a p e r s ? e a l e x c l u s i v e l y w i t h t h e West I n d i e s t e n d s t o s u g g e s t t h a t J o s e p h was t h e s o l e a u t h o r . ]

1k ~ e l i ~ i o n ( 2 4 ~ ~ . , t yped ca rbon and t y p e s c r i p t on l e g a l - s i z e r s g e s , gene ra 1 d i s c u s s i o n )

1 5 The S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e of t h e 2 e s t I n d i e s , G e n e r a l . 4 n a l y s i s ( Z ~ p p . , typed c a r b o n and t y p e s c r i p t on l ega 1 - s i z e p a g e s )

16 The S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e of t h e West I n d i e s : Barbados , J ama ica , S t . L u c i a , T r i n i d a d , P u e r t o R ico and t h e V i r g i n ~ s l a n d s ( ~ ~ ~ p . , t yped ca rbon and typescript on l e g a l - s i z e p a g e s , c o n c l u s i o n o f F i l e 1 5 )

17 Graph ic P r e s e n t a t i o n of S t a t i s t i c a l Data X e l a t i n g t o S t a n d a r d s of L i v i n g ( lopp. - t y p e s c r i p t t e x t , 7pp . - t y p e s c r i p t and hand d r a v c h a r t s w i c h o v e r - s i z e d pages . Dea l s w i t h T r i n i d a d . )

BOX CL, c o n t i n u e d

1 i ~ 3 r t of 3 \ Jes t I n d i a n Novel by Tamara Obrebsk i? : , C h a ~ t e r s LI : 3 i V . ( j ;LPp . , ty?ea c a r b o n , a u t h o r - t i t l e - d a t e un'cnovn f o r cer:s i n . Tzsara ' s eu tho r sh i : , i s s u s p e c t e d b e c a u s e of h e r o t h e r a t t e m p t s a t f i c t io - sr,d a u ~ o b i o g ~ a ~ h : : a s s e e n i n BOX 1. )

BOX 25 JAtaAIUN SERIES : PHOTOGRAPHS OF WARSOP and BULL SAVANNAH

BOX DESC31?7ICN: T h i s box c o n t a i n s e t h n o g r a p h i c p i c t u r e s t a k e n by t h e O b r e b s k i s 3n jarnaica and p r i n t e d i n N e w Yorlc C i t y a f t e r l e a v i n g t h e i s l a n d . T h e r e s r e 2 ; p r o s i m a t e l y 870 p h o t o ~ r a p h s : 735 w i t h b o t h p r i c t s and n e g a t i v e s , 103 w i z k ~ g a t i - c e s o n l y and 45 w i t h p r i n t s o n l y . Only 16 pho tog raphs a r e c o l o r ( 2 c r-2 ll:: d e v e l o p e d , b u t unnounted s l i . de s j and t h e r e s t a r e b l a c k / w h i t e . The p r l r . c i ? a i d i f f i c u l t y i n u s i n g o r i d e n t i f y i n g t h e s e pho tog raphs l ies i n t h e s r s l l s i z e ( 0 . 7 ' " x l " ) of t h e n e g a t i v e s and c o n t a c t p r i n t s . T h i s s m a l l s i z e c f 15.2 ~ r i n t s and t h e i n t e r p r e t a t i v e p rob lcms of v i e w i n g e n l a r g e d nega t i - . - e s ~ z k e s I t p o s s i b l e t o o n l y d e s c r i p b e t h e c o n t e n t s o f t h e s t r i p s of p h o t o ~ r z ;:-.s i ~ . 3 c r e l i m i n a r y manner. h he O h r e b s k i s d i d n 3 t p r o v i d e e x p l a n t z l : ~ ~ of t he pho tog raphs a s i n t h e c a s e o f l-facedonia a n d P o l e s i e . ) A w a i t i z g i:r:her work, t h e p r i n t s have been s h e a t h e d i n c l e a r p l a s t i c s l e e v e s , a n d t ! i ~ : :gz~ lves have a l s o b e e n p l a c e d i n p l a s t i c s l e e v e s and s t o r e d i n

- . ~ l u m i ~ ~ x I:!= c a s e s . P r i n t s and n e g a t i v e s a r e i d e n t i f i e d by t h e same number. The b r i e f . i e sc r ip : i ons o f t h e s t r l p s o f p h o t o g r a p h s beg in w i t h t h e l owes t n u c b e r s:. .:he s t r i p .

STZIP :T-:=:Z3 PHOTOGRAPHS OF KARSOP and BULL SAVAXMAH 30X 25

- - 1 3: 1 - 5avznnah : Landscape ; Ckr i tmas D e c o r a t i o n s . ( 5 1 n e g a t i v e s and

v y : - - - ' t - -..-:

3 - - - .- z ~ : I - j z v a n n a h : Unc le Penny ' s ? a r t y ? ; F a c e s ; P l a n t i n g Tomatoes. (55 r-t 3; 1 ~-:.zs and NO p r i n t s )

3 Trezs.;re Beach?: Ou t ing o f t h e Obrebs l i i s and F r i e n d s . (49 n e g a t i v e s and ~r<:.:s $,

4 3-11 5s i -annah: Woman and C h i l d ; I n t e r i o r and E x t e r i o r o f House; Tomato Sb2: 23d F i e l d . ( 3 0 n e g a t i v e s and p r i n t s i n k p i e c e s )

5 E u l l S a l - a m a h : S t e f a n ; C h i l d r e n ; E x t e r i o r o f a House; O b r e b s k i s ; L a - i s c z r e . (i? n e g a t i v e s and p r i n t s )

6 3cll Savannah: Man Ho ld ing Coconu t s ; Lsndscape . ( 4 3 n e g a t i v e s and p r i n t s )

7 Xars:): Vat ing ; ( 1 7 negati-.res and 15 p r i n t s )

- irezsurs Beach?: Ou t ing o f t h e O b r e b s k i s and F r i e n d s . ( 5 3 n e g a t i v e s . - a x . ~ r l n t s i n 3 p i e c e s - - l a n d s c a p e w i t h p e r s o c a l segments removed)

3 . - 3 c:;; - S z v a n n a i ~ : Landscape ; Unknown Fami ly a n d i lousehold . (62 nega t i v e s i jnc I r l s i s . . 1

10 S u l l S svannah : P l a n t i n g ; Laridscape. ( 1 9 n e g e t i v e s and p r i n t s j

11 31.11 5;-.-annail : Landscape Seaward ; Landscape . (58 n e g a t i v e s and ~ r i n t s

BOX 25 c c n t i n u e d

12 Unmounted C o l o r S l i d e s o f L i r ~ l e P e d r o Beach S c c n e ? . ( 1 6 s l i d e s a n d NO ne ga t i v e s )

13 B u l l S a v a n n a h : Unknovr. I ~ d i v r i u 3 l s . ( s ? c e g a t i v e s a n d p r i n t s ) ,

1 1 4 B u l l S a v a n n a h : T y p e w r i t e r ; L-.<~~owT! I : i i u i l . ~ a l ; L a n d s c a p e . (L'i' n e g a t i v e s a n d p r i n t s )

1 j 3 u l l S a v a n n a h : P.so C l i l l d r ~ n ; h n d s c a ~ e ; ?en; Ijonltey i i a c z s . (56 n e g a t i v c s a n d ? r i n t s )

16 3 u 1 l S a v a n n a h : C h i ? . d r e n ; iic.;? wL=h C-a! lery. ( I f n e g a t i v e s and NO p r i x t s )

17 W a r s o p : L a n d s c a a e ; Feop!? : Li:dscape. ( 7 ; n e g a t i-:es and p r i n c s )

12 i j a r s o p [Thoa~son Tai:n? j : L3;.-:.3?2 : I::ZZT<?T o f K i t c h e n ; L a n d s c a p e ; . - I n d i v i d u a i ; C o c i r p i t ; I n f a n t : 13 Rc2d . (Lg n e a a t i v e s aild G:;

p r i n t s e:ic?~:d i n g s a x e r e t u ; i z ; - ; ;:r 5 r . t ~ ;

1 7 3311 S a v a n n a h : 5 j m ; l ; ~ : .r=.r:zr: S h = z s ( l ?=cr l ; r a n d z x t e i i c r ) . (55 n e g a t i v e s a n d 2: p r i n t s 12 . I i e c e s \ .

20 3 u 1 l S a v a n n a n : C a t z l e : Tc7i2:: S h e - : :.:cn: f k l l a r e r . ; S e a S h o r e . (44 n e g a t i v e s a 3 3 c r i n t s )

-, . r : K z r s o p ? : L s n d s c a p e ; H-u;e 27. ; i n t t r i c r . : d z r L ? ; T 5 a t c h i n g a Roof ; C r i c k e t X ~ t c h . (Ti p r i n t s a n i SO ~ e g z t i ~ . : e s j

. - - ., - .. [ T h e f c l l o w i n ~ Z ~ E s::-,z~e r i x r s . ):: . ; . : : t~ .~x= nCEElt-VCS.;

c [ ~ u n i o r S t a f f : I v y 112 l e , Ed : I s t l e r , Ca is:: 3 g r r e t t / ~ a p h n e t ia l ? l ] ( h p r i n t s ) .

d Tamara o b r e S s k i ( 2 p r i n ~ s ' .

f S l e e p i n g I n f a n t .

g Unknown ~ a m i l y ( 2 p r i n t s ) .

i C a r t s r ' s D a u g h t e r , W a r s c p .

!. Xsn B e n d i n g Dswn i n i-rmt o f 3 o a r Z S 3 u s e .

1 %oman a n d 33Sy .

BOX 26 UNITED NATIONS : PUBLICATIONS

BOX DESCRIPTION: The c o n t e n t s o f t h i s box a r e C n i t e d N a t i o n s p u b l i c a t i o n s which J o s e p h Obrebsk i may have a u t h o r e d , c o m p l e t e l y o r p a r t i a l l y . The m a j o r i t y o f t h e s e p u b l i c a t i o n s a r e d i t t o e d a n t o b o t h s i d e s o f s t a n d a r d - s i z e d , b u t poor q u a l i t y p a p e r pages which v e r e s t a p l e d i n t o documents f r ~ m 17 t o 159 pages i n l e n g t h . These p u b l i c a t i o - s x e r e f o r d i s ~ r i b u t i o n and d i s c u s s i o n w i t h i n t h e U n i t e d N a t i o n s . L a t e r , t h e s e p u b l i c a t i o n s , i n t h e A and E s e r i e s ! l e t t e r on t h e t i t l e pageltop-right), w e r e i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t o l a r g e r s t u d i e s i n t h e STITXI s e r i e s . P u b l i c a t i 3 n s i n t h e ST/TRI s e r i e s were ava i l a k l e f o r p u b l i c s a l e , and t h e q u a i i t v o f t h e pape r , p r i n t i n g 2nd b i n d i n g r e f l e c t t h i s i n t e n t i o n . A l l p u b l i c a t i o n s i n t h i s box a r e i d e n t i f i e d by t h e o r i g i n a l UN s e r i e s code and t i t l e , and a r r a n g e d c h r o n o l o g i c e 1 1 s .

FOLDER NLPIBEX UNITED NATIONS : PUBLICATIOSS BOX 26

1 S o n - S e l f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s . Summaries and A n a l y s e s o f I n f o r m a t i o n T r a n s i n i t t e d t o t h e S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l d u r i n ~ 1949. Volume I. (25LFp . , l L 5 0 ) st i n f o l d e r , 6"xg" bound v o l u ~ e )

2 S p e c i a l s t u d y o n E c o n o m i c C o n d i t i o n s a n d D e v e l o p m e n t i n N o n - S e l f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s . Summaries and Ana lyses o f I n f o r m a t i o n T r a n s m i t t e d t o t h e S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a 1 d u r i z g 1951. ()+15;p., 1352, S T ~ T R I / S E X . A / ~ / A ~ ~ . ~ ) ( ~ i n d i r . ~ b r o k e n , n2 f o l d e r - t i e d t o g e t h e r , e " x ? " j

3 Non-Sel f G3ve rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s . Summaries and Ana lyses o f i n f o r m a t i o n T r a n s n i r t e c t o t h e S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a 1 d u r i n g 1950. S p e c i a l S t u d y on E d u c a t i c n , Volume 111. (33pp . on " T r s i n i n g o f S o c i a l Workers" , 1951, ST/TRI/SEfi.A /?/Add . 2 ) ( l o o s e p a g e s , E V x 2 ' ' )

4 Coxnun i t y Deve lopment and Educa t i o n i n Non-Self Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s , Memorandum by t h e S e c r e t a r i a t . ( 4 0 ~ ~ . , 1253, A / A C . ~ ~ / L . 131 )

5 P r o g r e s s biade b y t h e U n i t e d N a t i o n s i n t h e F i e l d o f S o c i a l A c t i v i t i e s i n 1952, Repor t b y t h e S e c r e t a r i a t . S o c i a l P r o g r e s s t h r o u g h L o c a l A c t i o n - - C c ~ m u n i t y W e l f a r e C e n t r e s , P a r t II. (17?p. , 1952, E /Ch ' . 5 /2@) /~dd .L)

6 BFb1io;raphv on t h e P r o c e s s e s and Problems of I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n i n Under-Deve loped C o u n t r i e s . ( 7 6 p p . , l,>:L, ~ / 2 5 3 3 )

7 Spec i a 1 S t u d y on E d u c a t i o n 3 1 C o n d i t i c n s , S o n - S e l f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r r e s . Surrmaries and A n a l y s e s o f I n f o r m a t i o n T r a n s m i t t e d t o t h e S e c r e t a r v - Genera l d u r i n g 1953. ( 16pp. on "Communitv Deve l o p n e n t and Educa t ion" , l r35 i , S T / T R I / S E R . A / ~ / A ~ ~ . 1 )

P r i n c i p l e s o f Community Development , R e ~ o r t by t h e Sec re t ay -Gene ra 1. Sot i a 1 P r o ~ r e s s t h r o u g h L o c a l A c t i o n . (15;pp. , 1?55, E/CN. 5 / 3 0 ? )


4 9 Community Development P o l i c y and A d m i n i s t r a t i o n i n Non-Self Govern ing T e r r i t o r i e s , Repo r t P r e p a r e d by t h e S e c r e t a r i a t . ( 5 b p p . , 1055, A/AC. 3 5 / ~ . 188)

1 0 P r o c e s s e s and Problems o f I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n i n Under-Developed C o u n t r i e s . (15Zpp., 1955, E l2570 ST/ECA/23)

11 B r i d e - P r i c e , Polygamy and R i g h t s o f t h e :.:other w i t h r e s p e c t t o Her C h i l d r e n , Repor t by t h e S e c r e t a y - G e n e r a l . [L7pp . , 1357, E/CN.6/;'5j

12 S o c i a l F leasures f o r Economic W e l f a r e o f :he F a m i l y , Repor t P r e p a r e d b y t h e S e c r e t a r i a t . (1Gpp. , 1352, A/AC. 3 5 : ~ . 2 6 ? )

13 J u v e n i l e De l inquency i n E o n - S e l f G o v e r n i c ~ i s r r t t o r i e s , Repo r t by t h e S e c r e t a r i a t . (7ElPP. , 1958, A/AC.35/L.S70;

l b Some A s p e c t s o f S o c i a l C o n d i t i o n s i n Non-Self G o v e r n i n g T e r r i t o r i e s , R e p o r t P r e p a r e d by t h e S e c r e t a r i a t . ( j l -SF?.: 1953, A/AC.3j /L.274)

15 >Jor!<ers Hous ing Problems i n Non-Self G>-.-erni3g T e r r i t o r i e s , Xep3rt ' r e p a r e d by t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l Labour O f f Lce . ( 7 j F p . , 1959, A / A C . jS !L. 277)

16 S p e c i a l S t u d y o n Economic C o n d i t i o n s ir; 3 0 2 - S e l f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s . i l c a l y s e s o f I n f o r m a t i o n T r a n s m i t t e d t o t h e S ~ c r e t a r y - G e n e r a 1 (195: -1257'. ( ?4pp . on " S o c i a l A s p e c t s o f Eco?onic D2ve i s p e n t : P e a s a n t S o c i e t l e s i n T r a n s i t i ~ n " , 1952, ST/TRI /SER.A 113)

l7 S o c i a l A s p e c t s o f Urban Development , Report P r e ? a r e d by t h e S e c r e t a r l a t

18 F a m i l y E a r n i n g s i n Urban I n d u s t r i a l A r e 3 5 , Xepor t P r e p a r e d by t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l Labour O r g a n i s a t i o n . [2EF?. , 1?53: A/AC.35/L.282)

19 R e p o r t o f t h e Committee o n I n f o r m a t i o n f r o n S o n - S e l f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s . Repo r t o n Soc i a 1 C o n d i t i o r s i n Yon-Sel f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s , P a r t Two. ( 2 h p P . , 1958, f u l l r e p o r t p u b l i s h e d a s s u p p l i m e n t no. 15; -A 13337)

20 I n f o r m a t i o n f r o n Non-Se l f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s T r a n s m i t t e d unde r A r t i c l e 7 3 e o f t h e C ! ~ a r t e r . S t a t e m e n t Xade b y r h e R e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f t h e U n i t e d Kingdom. (3Bpp . , 1358, A/C.-!:?:) h his may n o t be a p u b l i c a t ic?n by O b r e b s k i , b u t t h e s t a t e m e z t Ls F a r t l s a comment on h i s work f o r t h e U N . )

BOX 27 UNITED NATIONS : MANUSCRIPTS

BOX DESCRIPTION: The c o n t e n t s o f t h i s box c z n s i s t o f m a n u s c r i p t s and n o t e s a u t h o r e d c o m p l e t e l y o r p a r t l y by J o s e p h O b r ~ 5 s k L . Many o f t h e m a n u s c r i p t s a r e d r a f t s o f t h e UN p u b l i c a t i o n s found i n 5 3 X 2 6 , b u t n o t a l l o f t h e m a n u s c r i p t s a p p e a r i n p u b l i s h e d form, a t l e a s : n 3 t in p u b l i s h e d documents p r e s e n t i n t h i s C o l l e c t i o n . The manuscripts a r e l a r g e l y u n d a t e d , and h a v e been o r g a n i z e d i n t o b r o a d c a t e g o r i e s : [ I ) t ? s e f f e c t s o f i n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n ( f o l d e r s 3 - 7 ) ; ( 2 ) u r b a n i z a t i o n and i t s p r o t l c ~ s ( f o l d e r s 8 - 1 3 ) ; and ( 3 ) d o c i a 1-economic c o n d i t i o n s , p o l i c y and d e v ~ l = = z e n t ( f o l d e r s 1 4 - 2 7 ) .

A l l t h e m a n u s c r i p t s a r e on s t a n d a r d - s i : s d ? a g e s , one s i d e o n l y , e i t h e r a s t y p e d c a r b o n s , t y p e s c r i p t o r m ineos .

FOLDER N ~ I B E R UNITED NATIONS : HA~?ISCRITTS aox 27

1 C'N P a p e r s o f wh ich J o s e p h O b r e b s i i t-iay :..aye Been k u t h o r ( l p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

2 b:emoranduns, 1357-8. Depar tment o f T r u s t e e s h i p and Inforcat:::: f r o n Nan-Sel f Gove rn ing

T e r r i t o r i e s , A d d r e s s L i s t , 1?5'j'[3py.: :.l-.eo) Resea rch on S o c i a l A s p e c t s o f Econo-ic : e ~ e l o p m e n t , 12 March 1957

( I p . - t y p e d c a r b o n c o v e r l e t t e r , and : ; ; . -a ineoed s y n o p s i s ) S o c i ~ l S t u d i e s f o r 1958(lp. - t y p e s c r i a t :>y:ei l e t t e r , a n d 2pp. - t y p e d

c a r b o n o u t l i n e ) P r o g r e s s Repor t R e l a t i n g t o Soc i a 1 Conc:zl=ns on Kon-Sel f Gove rn ing

T e r r i t o r i e s , 3 0 Sep t ember 1 ? 5 6 ( ~ ~ ~ . - : . . 7 = 2 c o v e r l e t t e r ; hpp. - t y p e d c a r b o n s y n o p s i s ; 1 p . - o v e r s i z e d d i t t o zi z i ~ e t a b l e s )

1 , Soc i a 1 P rob l ems o f I n d u s t r i a l i z a r i c n , W':; 1 9 5 : ~ ( 4 4 ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t and

t yped c a r b o n s )

5 Soc i a 1 Problems o f I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n , X;:r 1 ? 5 4 ( 4 2 p F , , mimeo)

5 E f f e c t s o f I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n . S o c i a l E f f e c t s o f I n d u s t r i a l i z a ~ i o n ( 2 ~ t y p e d c a r b o n ) S o c i a l A s p e c t s o f I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n ( 3F7., cyped c a r b o n ) S o c i a l A s p e c t s o f I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n ( FE., 'yped c a r b o n ) Remarks o n S o c i a 1 Development and I n d ~ s :r i a 1 ~ x ~ a n s i o n ( 5 p p . , t yped c a r b o n s

and t y p e s c r i p t )

7 The P r o c e s s e s and P rob l ems o f I n d u s t r i ~ : i z a c i o n . S c h e m a t i c O u t l i n e o f ~ e ~ o r t ( ~ ~ ~ p . , t v p e s c r l p t ) Expanded D r a f t O u t l i n e o f P r e l i m i n a r y SLf-oit ( 2 2 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t )

.,.' and I ts P rob l ems . - , "an Change i n Non-Self G o v e r n i n g T e r r i t o r i e s ( ! ~ ; ~ . , t y p e d c a r b o n ) . E f f s c t s o f t ' r b a n i z a t i o n on F a m i l y ~ i f e ( 2 ~ ~ . , t y ~ e e c a r b o n ) F a m i l y i n t h e Urban I n d u s t r i a l S e t t i n g ( t v p ~ ? c a r b o n )

N a t u r e O F t h e Prob lem o f U r b a n i z a t i o n i n area!! S : c i o l o g i c a l T e r r s . Idorking Group on U r b a n i z a t i o n , Working P a ~ e r Xc. 1, O c t o b e r !Q55.

rnimco)

U r b a ~ i z a t i o n i n E n d e r d e ~ e l o p e d A r e a s , by 2 Obre'=s.:i. F a p e r r e a ? s t t h e U n i t e d X a i o i ~ s Semi na r o n U t b a n i z a t i 3 2 , I?::. (21pp . , t ypef c a r b o n and t y p e s c r i p t )

B i b l i c g r a p h y on C r b a n i z a t i o n , 15 November 1 , ? : 5 ( ~ 1 ~ ~ . , mimeo)

S e l e c t e d Annoca t e d B i b l i o g r a p h y o n U r b a n i z a t i o n , I f November 1956 (Z2pp . , m ineo )

Urban C o r a u n i t y Deve lopment , A p p l i c a t i o n of Ccm.czlcy Development P r i n c i p l e s i n Urban Ne ighbo rhoods , I n t e r i n itepor: 3n F i e l d P r o j e c z s and P i l o t S t u d i e s , 15 J z n u a r y !958(3 lpp . , c i ~ e o j

E n g l i s h Xesponses t o R e p o r t s by O b r e b s k i . c < - . l - To: ~ , ' h C . 3 5 : i . c - ! ( ; ~ p . , t y p e d c a r b o n )

To: A / A c . ~ ~ / L . ~ ? , ~ ; ~ L F F . , t y p e d c a r b o n )

C o x ~ ~ l n i t y Ce..teloprent and Educa t i on ! 57pp . , :?pel c.z-3cn)

@c@non!ic Deve 1o:r;en: iqotes. I\!ctt :>a Soc is ! .:.spec t s o f Eccnomic Develo?;;.ent ( L s T . , t ypcd c a r b o n ' , A C l a s s i f i c a t l o c o f Soci .a 1 Prc51erns Affecting E c s a c z i c Deve lopment

( z p p . , t y p e d C i r j 2 3 )

L o Y ~ L * ~ i c y Deve l s p x e a t and A d i i l i n i s t r a t i o n i n Bon-Se i f Govern inp , T e r r i t o r i e s ( T I p p . , t y p e d c a r 5 o n )

Soc i a 1 Changs and S t a n d a r d s o f L i v i n g i n Non-Se l f G31e rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s ( 2 4 p p . , t y p e d c a r b o n and t y p e s c r i p t , h a n d v r i t t e n c o r r e c t i o n s )

S o c i a 1 A s y e c t s of Economic Devel.oprnent i n Kon-Se l f G , ~ v e r n i n g Territories, C o l o n i a l P e a s a n t r i e s i n T r a n ~ i t i o n ( l 0 3 ~ p . , t y p e d c z r b c n )

Chang ing F a m i l y Problems and P o l i c i e s i n Non-Se l f Cmn.trning T e r r i t o r i e s , Working ~ o t e s ( Z i ' p p . , t y p e d c a r b o n )

2 t t l e n e n t P o l i c i e s and ~ c h e r n e s ( 9 2 ~ p . , t y p e d c a r b e x :


23 C o m u n i t y Development . E s s e n t i a l E l emen t s of a C o n c r e t e N a t i o n a l ? I a n f o r Conmunity Developmenc,

? Octobe r 195h( lDpF. , mimeo) Repor t t o S o c i a l C o m i s s i o n and Economic and S o c i a l C o u n c i l , 1 1 / 7 / 5 6

( 2 ? p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) O u t l i n e o f Repor t on F u r t h e r P r a c t i c a l Measures f o r C.D:( lP . , t y p e s c r i p t ) D e f i n i t i o n and B a s i c C h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f Cow-qunity ~ e v e l o ~ m e n t ( 2 ~ ~ . , mimeoj E v a l u a t i o n o f Community Development ~ o l i c i e s / 2 p p . , typad c a r b o n ) R e p o r t s t o S o c i a l Commission and Economic and S o c i a l C c u n c i l , Working

P a p e r No. 4 , 8 J u n e 1q56(5pp . , rnimeo)

2 4 Non-Self Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e s , S o c i a l S e c u r i t y Monographs, T r i n i d a d and ~ o b a g o ( 2 6 p p . , t yped c a r b o n )

2 5 Chang ing Fami ly i n t h e Changing S o c i e t y of Non-Sel f Gove rn ing T e r r i t o r i e ~ ( 2 6 ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t and h a n d w r i t t e n c o r r e c t i o n s )

2 6 Remarks on t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e c h n i c a l A s s i s t a n c e t o S o c i a l We l fa re i n S o n - S e l f G o - ~ e r n i n g ~ e r r i t o r i e s ( g ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t )

2 7 C o m u n i t y ~ e v e l ~ ~ r n e n t ( 5 5 ~ ~ . , mimeo, no t i t l e page

BOX 28 TAMARA OSREBSKI : POLISH INTELTGENCJA

BOX DESCRIPTIOS: A l l t h e m a t e r i a l s c o n t a i n e d i 2 t h i s box a r e t h e r e s u l t of Tamara O b r e b s k i ' s r e s e a r c h i n t o P o l i s h i n t e i i ~ e n c j a , and P o l i s h i . n t e l i g Z n c j a a s immig ran t s t 3 t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . A d i l e a - s e x i s t s i n p l a c i n g i n d i v i d u a l m a n u s c r i p t s i n a t c n p o r a l r e l a t i o n s h t p t o e a c h c t h e r , s i n c e many a r e u n d a t e d o r d a t e from 135::-1755. The f i l e a r r a n g e m e c t o f t h e m a n u s c r i p t s i n t h i s Sox is based on i m p l i e d r e l a t i o n s h i p s . F o l d e r s 3 t o 5 c o n t a i n a nunbe red s e q u e n c e o f m a n u s c r i p t s wh ich a r e c h a p t e r s f a r a p r c j e c i e d monograph on P o l i s h i n t e l i g c n c j a a s t h e dominant s o c i a 1 c l a s s i n I n t e r w a r Po l and ( 1918 -39 ) F o l d e r s 10 t o 16 c o x t a i n i n t e r v i e u s and a u t c b ~ ~ s r a p h i e s of P c l i s j i n t e l i g e n c j a i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . Some cf ~ 5 l s m a t e r i a l is u sed in t h e p roposed monograph ( B O X 2$ (3 -$ ) ) and i n t h e f ev ? a n u s c r l p t s ( 3 3 ~ E3(1?-13) ) d e a l i n g w i t h t h e a s s i n i i l a t i o n o f P o l i s h i n t e l l g e n c ja i z ~ i g r a n t s t o P.merican s o c i e t y . I n s h o r t , a l l t h e m a t e r i a l in t h i s box i s on 2 r e l a t e d theme o f P o l i s h i n t c l i g e n c j a ( t h e s r o u p t c -<hich Tar .sra ~ n d J o s e p h b e l o n g e d i n P o l a n d and i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ) , b u t w i t h S i f f e r e n t e n p h a s e s .

FOLDER NDIBER TAMAM OBREBSKI : POLISH ISTELICZ?!CJA 3% 2 5

1 R e s e a r c h Des i y ~ s . S o c i a l C l a s s and A s s i m i l a t i o n , Resea rch 3 ~ c i ; n , September l>7j3(9pp. ,

t y p e d c a r b o n ? P o l i s h I n t e l l i g e n t s i a , A Case S t u d y of z S o c i a l lass(-^^., t:.-p~d

c a r b o n )

2 P o l i s h I n t e l i ~ e n c j a , V a r i o u s In t roduc r> r : : Xctes. The N a t u r e of S o c i a l ~ ? . a s s e s ( 9 ~ ~ . , r y p c s c r i a t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s i n

t h e m a r g i n s and back o f pages , u n t i t l ~ 1 ' ; P o l a n d i n 1931 (5pp . , t y p e s c r i p t , u n t i t l e d : The D e c l i n e of t h e E s t a t e i n P o w e r ( 1 ) ( l p 2 . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n

n o t e s ) S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e o f ~ o l a n d ( J , 1 ) ( 4 ~ u . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s ) [ A l l t h e s e m a n u s c r i p t s i n F i l e 2 a p p e a r t o b e e a r l y d r a f t s o r n o t e s f o r m a n u s c r i p t s i n F i l e s 3 t o 9. ]

P o l i s h I n t e l i g e n c j a . I n t r o d u c t i o n ( p r e f a c e ) , Ob j e c t o f t h e ~ t u a ; : ( 8 ~ ~ . , typed c a r b o n w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n

n o t e s ) C h a p t e r 2: C o n c e p t s , Approach , Da t a , ~ e c h r i i ~ u e s ( 7 ~ p . , t y p e d c a r b o n ) C h a p t e r 3: G e n e r a l ~ n f o r m a t i o n ( ? ~ p . , t yped c a r b o n )

h P o l i s h I n t e l i g e n c j a . S o c i a l D i f f e r e n i i a t i o n a n d S t r a t i f i c a t i o x , 11 I+b( l ) p p . , t y p e s c r i ~ t w i t h

h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s ) The Dominant S o c i a l C l a s s , J+c (23pp . , ~ y p e s c r i p t w i t h handwr i t t e n n o t e s )

5 P o l i s h I n t c l i g e n c j a . The I n t e l i g e n c j a : Dcve lopmcn ta l p r o c e s s e s ! 57pp . , typed c a r b o n w i t h

h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s , i . nc lud ing d i ag ram) (2 addi . t i o n a l p a g e s , ! and l a , s i m i l a r t o p. 1. j ( c h a p t e r 5 b )


6 P o l i s h I n t e l i g e n c ja . F u n c t i o n a l A s p e c t s , 5 ~ ( 1 4 p p . , t y p e d c a r b o n , a d d i ~ i o n a 1 copy o f c h a r t

on p. 14) ( ~ o r t i o n s o f pp .10 -11 removed and t r ~ z s f e r r e d t o Ch. 10. )

7 P o l i s h I n t e 1 i g e n c ja . TheUHumanist i c C o e f f i c i e n t f l ( 5 p p . , i n t r o d u c t i o n r ? C h a p t e r ?[ ? a r

f o o t n o t e f rom C h a p t e r 2 [ l a b e l l e d C h . 2 , ? ] ( ~ h e s ? p a g e s i n t r o d u c e two s e l e c t i o n s a l s o found i n BOX 28 (10 ) and BOX I ? ( l l \ : " N i g h t s and ~ a y s " ( 8 p p . ) and "The F a m i l y o f My Plother(:bpp. > ( ~ l l pages i n t h i s f o l d e r a r e t yped c a r b o n s ; no c h a p t e r t F t l e . )

8 P o l i s h I z t z l i g e n c j a . P r o p e r t y and I n c a n e , Ch. 1 0 ( l l p p . , t yped c a r b o n : n o t e a d d i t i o n s f rom

sox 2 8 ( 5 ) )

9 I n t e r w a r P o l i s h S o c i e t y . Demographic T rends o f I n t e r w a r ~ o l a n d ( l ? ~ p . , t y p e ? c a r b o n ) ( 5 a d d i t i o n a l

p a g e s o f f i g u r e s and r a b l e s , t y p e s c r i p f a n d h a c i d r a w ~ n . : Soiile A s p e c t s o f S o c i a l S t r a t i f i c a t i o n i n ? r e - w a r ?eland( , t y p e d

c a r b o n ) ( 3 a d d i t i c n a l p a g e s of t a b l e s 2nd a f i ~ - r e , z y p e i c a r b o n . )

1 0 I n t e r v i e w s and A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s . N i g h t s and Days by b la r ia ~ a b r o w s k a ( ~ o r t i t o w i c z , k z r s z z z a , 1232 ) ( S p p . ,

t y p e s c r i p t , e x t r a c t f rom Volume I , p . 3 f f . ; A u t o b i o g r a p h y of t h e Mother o f A l e j a ~ e r t z ( 2 1 ? ~ . . t y ~ s d c a r S 3 n , i n

P o l i s h )

1 1 I n t e r v i e w s and A u t o b i o ~ r a p h i e s . - .

"The Fami ly o f Fly other", Au tob iog raphy of Mrs . Sowicka , l ? ~ ~ ( : h p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

12 1nterv;iews and A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s . "Echa p r z e s z l o s c in, Ludwika ~ o w i c k a ( ~ l ~ ~ . , :ypec c a r b o n , P o l i s h v e r s i o n

o f BOX 2 8 ( 1 1 ) )

13 I n t e r v i e w s and A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s . I n t e r v i e w w i t h J S ( ~ ~ P ~ . , t y p e d c a r b o n , i n P o l i s h I n t e r v i e w w i t h H .F . , 8 A p r i l 1955 i n New York( lCk? . , t y p e d c a r b o n , i n

P o l i s h ) L e t t e r [ ? ] , l5 .X. 1?54(4pp . , t y p e d ca rbon , in P o l i s h )

14 I n t e r v i e w s and A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s , Responses t o a Q ~ z s t i o n a i r c . L i s t s o f 1 n f o r 1 x a n t s ( 2 ~ ~ ~ i , t y p e s c r i p t ) Ques t i ona i r e ( 2 p p . . t yped c a r b o n ) ~ e s ~ o n s e s ( ~ ~ ~ p . , t y p e d c a r b o n ) his s u r v e y d e a l t w i t h t h e P o l i s h i n t e l i s e n c j a . A b r i e f b i o g r a p h y of e a c h o f

t h e 3 0 r e s p o n d e n t s p r e c e e d s t h e i r answers t:, fi-;e q c e s t Lons on t h e i n t e l i g e n c ja a s a s o c i a l c l a s s i n Poland . j

15 I n t e r v i e w s and A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s . A u t o b i o g r a p h y of Wanda P r o h u l s k a , 10.8.1?5k i n !<EW ~ c r k i !Tpp.,

t y p e s c r i p t , i n P O I i s h ) A u t o b i o g r a p h y o f Wanda P r o h u l s k a , 10.8.1;5;: i n !it- Y C ~ ! < ( I ~ ~ ~ . ,

t y p e s c r i p t , i n c o m p l e t e t r a n s l a t i o n i n t o E n g l i s h


I n t e r v i e w s and A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s . I n t e r v i e w w i t h S .B. (6pF. , t y p e s c r i p t , i n F o l i s h ) I n t e r v i e w i n New York, O c t o b e r 1?55(1kpF. , t y p e s c r i p t , i n E n g l i s h ) I n t e r v i e w i n New Yor!:, O c t o b e r 1955(3pp . , typescript, t r a n s l a t i o n -

o r i g i n a l i n P o l i s h ) A u t o b i o g r a ~ h y by :-!rs. P l a i ? ] ( 5 p p . , t y p e s c r l p t , i n P o l i s h ) A u t o b i o g r a p h y by Mrs. >h [ l ] ( C T F . , t y p e s c r i p t , t r a n s l a t i o n of abollc i n t o

E n g l i s h , compare t o BO:.; 2.?(10) )

C l a s s and Ass i rn i l a t i on ;3Lp i . , t y p e s c r i p t 2nd ty;ed c a r b o ? ) (A t e r n p z p e r b:,~ Tamara f o r W . T u n i n a t NYi)

SZaqes of Ass i n l l a t i o n , Z 2 p ~ . , t y g e s c r i p t ! ~ n u n t i t l e d p p e r t r c a t l n g t h e a s s i n i l a t i c n o f P o l i s h i rmio , r an t s t o Amer ican s o c i c t y 3s 3 t h r z e p a r t p r o c e s s . )

I _ .- Slum C u l c u r s and Yhcory;=cr ,p. , t y p e s c r i ~ t , t y p e d c a r b o n s and h a n d w r i t t e n

n o t e s ) ( % i s f o l d e r c o i i t a i c s a v a r i e t y zf n o t e s and idea s k e t c h c s c i e a l i x g w i t h t h c Anei-Fcan s lom and i t s r z l e is t h e a s s i ~ i l a t i o n o f P c J l i s h i n m i g r a n t s . )

Duda-Dz i rw ie rz : U i e S : t , k l o ~ o l s k a a - E n i g r a c ' a Amery!cads!ta. E x t e n s i v e ~ o t e s ( l 3 ~ ~ . , t y ~ e s c r i p c , i n E n g l i s h ) ( S 2 t e s made by Tasa ra a n t h i s s t u d y of p o l i s h r e - e n l g r a t i o n f rom t h e U z l t e d S t a t e s . ;

S z c z e p a n s k i , J a n . " I n t e l l e c t u a l s i n C o n t e = ? o r a r y S o c i e t i s s , " 1961 . (159-p. i n imeogr~phed t y p e s c r i p t , a n d c o r r e s p o n d e n c e of Tamara i n h e r a t t e m p t t o f i n d a p u b l i s h e r f o r S z c z e p a n s k i ' s work . )

S z c z e p a n s k i , J a n . "The P o l i s h I n t e l l i g e n r s i a : P a s t and P r e s e n t , " c 2 1960 . (21-p. mimeographed typescript.)

C h a l a s i n s k i , J o z e f . " I a t e l i g e n c j a Ludow~--Kaukowy Poglzd Na Swia t - u p o w s z e c h n i a n i e !.:iedzy i K u l t u r y . " Nauka F o l s k a , 1954

BOX 2 9 TAMARA OBREBSKI : ZNANECKI MANUSCRIPTS

BOX DESCRIPTION: A l l t h e m a n u s c r i p t s c o n t a i n e d i n t h i s box a r e c o n n e c t e d w i t h Tamara O b r e b s k i l s d o c t o r a l d i s s e r t a t i o n or. F l o r i a n Znaneck i , t h e e m i n e n t ; P o l i s h - b o r n s o c i o l o g i s t . S p e c i f i c a i l v . i n t h e e a r l y 1 $ < 0 ' s , Tamara began work ing on a d i s s e r t a t i o n d e a l i n g w i t h Z ~ a n e c k i ' s i d e a s on :he s o c i a l p r o c e s s e s i n v o l v e d i n t h e e d u c a t i o n o f a n i n d i v i d u a l t o become a f u n c t i o n i n g member o f s o c i e t y . The d i s s e r t a t i z n s h e p roposed would h a v e c o n s i s t e d o f a f i r s t s e c t i o n d i s c u s s i n g Z n s n e c c i ' s g e n e r a l c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o s o c i o l o g y , and h i s p a r t i c u l a r c o n t r i b u t i o n ~3 the s o c i o l o g y of s d u c a t i o n . The s econd s e c t i o n o f t h e d i s s e r t a t i o n would havz c o n s i s t e d on a t r a n s l a t i o n o f Z n a n e c k i ' s work , S o c i o l o g y of E d u c a t i o n (!darsaw, 1328-30, 2 v 3 l u m s s ) . The o r g a n i z a t i o n o f t h i s box f o l l o w s t h e o r g a n i i a c i o n o f t h e p roposed - . .

d i s s e r t a t i o n . F o l d e r s 2 - 1 1 c o n t a i n v a r i o u s n o t e s a n d p a r t i a l l y c a m p l e t e n a n u s c r i p t s d i s c u s s i n g Z n a n e c k i ' s s o c i o l o g y . F 3 l d e r s 12-22 c o n t a i n d r a f t s of T a m a r a ' s t r a n s l a t i o n o f t h e S o c i o l o g y of E d c c g t i o n ( n o copy of t h e o r i g i a a l T o l i s h v e r s i o n o f t h i s work is c o n t a i n e d i n t h l s C o l l e c t i o n ) . F o l d e r 1 c a n t a i n s b i o g r a p h i c a 1 a n d p e r s o n a 1 informa t i c n cn Z n a n e c k i . I n 3 G X 3, h e a v s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e f o r t h e y e a r s 1961-62 be tween T a ~ a r a and E l l e n Znaneck i c an Le found . T h i s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e r e v e a l s t h e G j r e 5 s k i T s p e r s o n a i i nvo lvemen t w i t h t h e Z n a n e c k i s , and Tamara ' s a t t e m p t s t o p r c z o t c a memor ia l v o l u n e c o n t a i n i n g a r t i c l e s b y Z n a n e c k i ' s f o rmer s t u d e n t s . 8 0 t h Tamara ' s d i s s e r t a t i o n and t h e c o m e m o r a t i v e volume w e r e m v e r c c n p ! z t t i .

FClLDE RS TAMAM OBREBSKI : ZNANECKI MANUSCRIPTS BOX 2$

1 Znaneck i M e m o r a b i l i a , and Tamara 's b i b l i o g r a p h y c o r d s on Znanec k i . L e t t e r s t o V a r i o u s 1 n d i v i d u a l s ( 8 ~ ~ . , t y?2a c z r b o n and t y p e s c r i p t )

( ~ h e s e a r e o n l y c o p i e s o f t h e o r i g i n a l ; r s l e b y Tamara . ) O u t l i n e o f t h e P roposed Memorial ~ o l u r n e j l ? . , t y p e d c a r b o n ) P h o t o g r a p h o f F l o r i a n Znanecki (5"x7" , B/!4' " F l o r i a n Znaneck i " , b y Tamara O b r e b s k i . ?-.I i s h Review, 1955, I I i ( 1-2) ( ~ ! J P .

2 Z n a n e c k i l s Work i n Po l and and ~ n e r i c a ( l k ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s )

Znaneck i 's C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o S o c i o l o g y o f E i u c a t i o n , . 2 l N o v e ~ b e r 1961 ( 6 p p . , mineo) ( p r e l i m i n a r y Ph.D. d i s s e r c z c i o n o u t l i n e . )

O u t l i n e s o f Z n a n e c k i ' s S o c i o l o g y ( ~ p p . , t g ~ e s c r i p t ) E x t e n s i v e N o t c s o n T h r e e o f Z n o n e c k i ' s Pub: i c o t i o n s : "Soc i a l Groups a s

P r o d u c t s o f P a r t i c i p a t i n g I n d i v i d u a l s " , " E t u c a t i o n and S e l f -Educa t i o n i n Plodern S o c i e t i e s " , The - Method o f - ~ o c ~ o l o z - : ( 1 3 ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) - N a t i o n a l C x l t u r e Groups.

Elodern Plat i o n 3 l i t i e ~ ( 3 ~ ~ . , mime01 Z n a n e c k i ' s P rob l ems o f F I a t i o n a l i t y ( g p ? . , c : : ~ e s c r i ~ t , n o t e s ) at i o n 3 l i s z 1 ( 3 ? ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s on a *;ar i c t y of t o p i c s and a u t h o r s

ge rma in t o n a t i o n a l i s m )

BOX 29 t o n t i n u e d

Z n a n e c k i ' s S n e o r i e s . Z n a n e c k i ' s Theo ry of ~ d u c a t i o n ( 4 ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s ) Znanecici 's Theo ry o f Soc i a 1 O r g a n i z a t i o n a s O r g a n i z a t i o n o f Soc i a 1

~ r o u ~ s ( 4 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ) Z n a n e c k i f s Theo ry of t h e O b j e c t o f ~ z ~ c i c ! ~ ~ y ( 8 p p . ~ t y p e s c r i p t ) Z n a n e c k i ' s Theo ry o f Soc i a 1 R o l e ~ ( l 3 ~ ~ . , typescript w i t h h a n d r ~ r i t t e n n o t e s )

Znaneck i 's T h e o r i e s . Z n a n e c k i ' s Theory o f ~ u l t u r e ( 2 p p . , mimeo: Z n a n e c k i ' s Theo ry o f S o c i o l o g i c a l Cornponenis(8pp. , t!:>ed c a r b o n ) The S o c i ~ l o g y o f E d u c a t i o n G e n e r a l l y ( 3 p F . , t y p e d c a r b s n )

Z n a n e c i i ' s T h e o r i e s . E l emen t s o f Z n a n e c k i ' s S o c i o l o g i c a l Theory and : ~ l c t h 0 d ! : 1 5 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t

w i t h h a n d w r i t t e n n o t e s ) ( I n c l u d e d a r e d i s c u s s i o n s of L i m i t e d S y s t e m s , S o u r c e s o f S o c i o l o g i c a l D a t a , and U n i t s 3f S o c i o l o g i c a l I n q u i r y . )

S o c i a l Pe r sona l i t y ( 6 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

P e r s o n a l i t y i n ~ o c i e t y ( h 2 p ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ; ( ~ e r x pape r by T a m r a ( c o u r s e d e t a i l s unknown) w i t h a m a j o r p o r t i o n d s v c t e a t o Z c a n e c k i ' s t h e o r y o f s o c i a l p e r s c n a l i t y . )

Z n a n e c k i ' s T h e o r i e s . Z n a n e c k i ' s P l a c e i n S o c i o l o g y o r i n t h e De-e lopxent sf S o c i o l o g i c a l T h e o r y

( I p . , t y p e s c r i p t , o u t l i n e ) Z n a n e c k i ' s T5eory o f S o c i a 1 ~ c t i o n s ( 2 k p p . , t y p e s c r i p t . n o t e s ;

Z n a n e c k i ' s T5eo ry o f E d u c a t i o n a l ~ u i d a n c e < Z Z ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o t e s )

Znaneck i 's Theory o f 1 m i t a t i o n ( ~ 5 ? ~ , t y p e s c r i p t , n s t e s )

S 3 c i o l o p - o f E d u c a t i o n . I. I n d e x t o Volumes I and 11(2pp., t y p e d c a r b o n and t y p e s c r i p t ) I n t r o d u c t i o n ( 2 1 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t )

Soc i010gy 3 f E d u c a t i o n . I. 1 n t r o d u c t o G Comments by typescript) Soc i a 1 Evni ronment a n d E d u c a t i o n a 1 ~ n v i r o n n e n t ( 6 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) S o c i a l ~ n v i r o n n e n t ( 3 ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ) E d u c a t i o n a l E n v i r o n ~ ~ r n t ( h p p . , t y p e s c r i p t : p a r e n t s ( 8 p p . , t y p s s c r i p t ) N e i g h b o r h o o d ( j p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) P e e r ~ r o u o s ( 8 ~ p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) [ B a s i c a l l y , t h i s f i l e c o n t a i n s C h a p t e r s 1 t o V I . ]

S o c i o l o ~ v o f E d u c a t i o n . 1 . The ~ e a c h e r ( j ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p t ) - - . The S c h o o l ( Spp. , t y p e s c r i p t ) I n s t i t u t i o n s o f I n d i r e c t E d u ~ a t i o n ( 2 ~ ~ . + ~ l i n c s , t y p e s c r i p t ) R e l a t i o n s h i p o f E d u c a t i o n a l ~ a s k s ( 5 p p . + l ~ l i n e s , t y p e s c r i p t ) The Duty t o P a r t i c i p a t e i n Group ~ i f e ( b ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i p i ) The Duty t o Conform t o S o c i a l ~ o r m s ( 6 p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) [ R e s p e c t i v e l y , t h i s f i l e c o n t a i n s C h a p t e r s V I I t c X I I . ]


S o c i o l o ~ v o f E d u c a t i o n . I The Duty t o s e c u r e t h e H a t e r i a 1 C o n d i t i o n s o f t h e Group ' s Ex is t e n c e ,

C h a p t e r X 1 l l ( ? p p . , t y p e s c r i p t ) The Duty t a P r e s e r v e t h e I d e a t i o n a l C u l t u r e , C h a p t e r X I V ( ~ , F ~ . , t y p e s c r i ~ t j The Duty o f L o y a l i t y t o t h e S o c i a l O r d e r , [ c h a p t e r X V ] ( ~ ~ ~ . , t y p e s c r i ~ t ) The Duty t o P a r t i c i p a t e i n Deve lopnienta 1 T e n d e n c i e s o f t h e Group,

[ C h a p t e r x v l j ( h p F . , t y p e s c r i p t ) The S o c i a l A i m s o f E d u c a t i o n , [ C h a p t e r x ~ ~ I ] ( c ) p p . , t y p e s c r i ? t )

S o c i o l o e v - o f E d u c a ~ i o n . 11. P a r t One : Educa t iona 1 P r o c e s s and Educa t Lona 1 Re l a t i o n . Chap te r I : E d u c a t i o n and Pedagog ic R e f l e c t i o n . ( l g p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , c h a p t e r i n d e x )

SOC i o l o g y of E d u c a t i o n . 11. P a r t One : Educa t i o n a 1 P r o c e s s e s a n d Educa t i o n a 1 Rela t i o n . C h a p t e r s 11 and 111: The Role o f t h e E d u c a t i o n s 1 P r o c e s s i n t h e Development o f t h e Educand and E d u c a t i o n a l R e l a t i o n . (42p7. t o t a l , t y ~ e s c r i p t , c h a p t e r i n d e x i n c o m p l e t e )

S o c i o l o g y - of E d u c a t i o n . 11. P a r t Two: P h y s i c a l E d u c a t t o n . C h a p t e r s I t o V I I : C l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f Phys i c a 1 Types , I iygenic E d u c a t i o n , Geneonomic E d u c a t i o n , C u s t o m a r y - E s t h e t i c E d u c a t i o n , H e d o n i s t i c Educaz ion , Phys i c a 1 - C t i l i t a r i a n E d u c a t i o n and S p o r t i s e E d u c a t i o n . (L 'pp. , t y p e s c r i p t , no c h a p t e r i n d e x )

S o c i o l o e v - of E d u c a t i o n . 11; P a r t Th ree : P s y c h o l o g i c a l E d u c a t i o n . C h a p t e r s I t o I V : Genera 1 C h a r a c t e r i s t i c and C a t e g o r i e s cf P s y c h o l o g i c a l Types , " F i t n e s s " and " U n f i t n e s s " a s a B a s i c O r i e n t a t i o n i n E d u c a t i o n . A l e o r i c Types , and R i t u a l i s t i c Types and R i t u a l i s t i c E d u c a t i o n . (2grp. , t v p e s c r i p t , no c h a p t e r i n d e x j

Soc i o l o c y E d u c a t i o n . 11. P a r t T h r e e : P s y c h o l o g i c a l Edcca t i o n . C h a p t e r s 1' t o V I I I : The B e l i e f i n " I n t u t i t i v e Types" and Its 1- ian i fes ta t i o n i n E d u c a t i o n , Format i o n o f 'Tendent iona 1 Typesv ' , Format i c n o f I n t e l l e c t u a l Types , and T r a n s i t i o n t o a S c i e n t i f i c P s y c h o i o g i c a l T y ~ o l o g y and I t s S o c i a l I n f l u e n c e . ( j o p p . , t y p e s c r i p t , n o c h a p t e r i n d e x )

S o c i o l o g y of E d u c a t i o n . 11. P a r t h e , C h a p t e r s I t o 111. ; j 8 p p . , t yped c a r b o n , i n d e x e d ) ( T h i s a p p e a r s t o have been a f i n a l d r a f t o f BOX 29 . . - - ( 1 6 and 17). )

S o c i o l o e v o f E d u c a t i o n . 11. P a r t Two, C h a p t e r s V I and V I I AND P a r t T h r e e , c h a p t e r s I t o 111. (30pp . , t yped c a r b o n , no i n d e x ; ( c o p y o f Second D r a f t , a c c o r d i n g t o Tamara . )

BOX 30 TAMARA OBREBSKI: PUCEDOI<JA

BOX DESCRIPTION: The rnain p o r t i o n ~f t h i s r e s e a r c h by :zxal-a 0brebs::i c o n s i s t s of p h o t ~ g i a p h s ta i rcn i n H;cedo-;lia d::rl=: n u g u s t o f 1'6$l ai:i Ailgust of 1371 . Dur ing t h e s e b r i e f fFe!d t r i ? s , r a r z r a r e r c r n e d t o J o s e p t ~ ' ~ 1231-2

. , f i e l 3 s i c e of Vo!Z? a s w e l l a s t r l v e l c5rougt..=cr, : - i dced~)n i a . ~h1;lr 3 f:-,) cf t h e p h c t o g r a p h s we re p r o v i d e d x i t h i d e r t i f ' ,cat i2: 3:: Tamara , and t h u s , c,ly b r i e f d c s c r i p t i ; l e t i t l c s a r e p r o v i e e d i n t h e i;..<ex. A ' ! t i l e p h o t o g r ~ p h s f r o n 1969 a r e i n c o l o r ( 3 . 5 " x 3 . 5 " ) r h i l e t h z s e f r o n 1c371 a r e b!ac:i/r;kite (3 .c^5"s4.5") . Sone o f t h e p r i n t s have 3een u s e 6 i r . tt-.e c o n s t r u c t i o r 3f a s c r a p b o o k of Tamara ' s 125? s t a y i n ~ o l Z e ( ~ n v e l 3 u s s 1 - 7 j . I n addi:io:l t o t h e l k b p r i n t s ( a n d n e g a t i v e s ) and t h z s e p r i n t s c s e d i n che s c r a p b o o k . ' _ h e r e a r e 3 h a n d w r i t t e n f i e l d n o t e b o o k s from 1969 2 ~ 6 2 frorr: !?7l.

The re is a l s o some c o r r e s p o n d e n c e r e l a t i v e t c t h e s e t r i p s i n 2,X 3 and BOX 5. The sml l q u a c t i t y ' a n d !ack o f d e t a i l e d f i e l d n o t e s s u g g z s t s t h a t Tamara ' s t r i p s were more p l e a s u r e t h a n c r z f e s s i o n a i .

PHOTOGRAT3 NUMBER TAMARA OaREBSXI: ,CVICE3GSLL. 3clx zc

1. V i l l a g e ~ e l e b r a t i o n ( a 1 s o : 26, :?, 35, 3 > , - 2 : . Vo!Ee . -- 1362 2. Hen a round A c c o r d i a n P l a y e r .

( 3. T.O. and F r i e n d .

b . V i l l a g e Women. 5. Idomen and C h i l d r e n . 6. C h i l d r e n . 7 . Fami ly a t ~ e a l t i m e ( a 1 s o : 3, 3, 10, ;I: . 12 . Young Man a t D inne r . 13. Woman a t Grave . I!. . Back o f Heads o f Women. 15. Women a t G r a v e ( a 1 s o : 19, 20, 21, 52, 23, 12?, 1 3 0 ) . 16. F o r t r a i t , Young Woman and G i r ! ( a l so : 5 5 ) . 17. Man on Horseback . 18. Plan and H o r s e s . 24. Man, Hor se s and Fami ly . 26. P o r t r a i t , Men, Women and C h i l d r e n . 2 7 . Young Men ~ a n c i n g ( a l s o : 3 3 , 3 h , 3 5 ) . 28. A c c o r d i a n P l a y e r and Women. 29 . A c c o r d i a n P l a y e r and Dancing Men and Wor.?n;s i s o : 5;). $0. Man Hanging by His Hands a s a J o k e . 31. ; l o u s c ( a l s o : 21 and &2 w i t h Ch i ld i n F r a n t ' . 41 . Houses , View of t h e ~ i ! l a g e ( a ! s o : 79, 201 . 2 . P o r t r a i t , Women w h i l e L a u n d c r i n g i a l s o : 1:: \ . b3. Women and Laundry Dry ing . L4. F o r t r a i t , Iv'omen i n a F i e l d .

, - - - h5. Women Working i n a ~ i e l d j a l s o : !+6, , L' , - - .L, I:.;). !43. V e s e l i n o v s k i i iousehold PreparFng f o r a T r i a ( a l s o : 50: 5 1 ) - - . V e s e l i n o v s k i Widox a t Loon. 5 b . V e s e l i n o v s k i h'idow Baking . 55. T. 0 . 's Room i n VolZe.

BOX ?O continued

:$. ' C 55. T.O. i n P e a s a n t D r e s s w i t h Women and C h i l d r e n . 57. T.O. i n P e a s a n t D r e s s . 58. Young Wornar, and C h i l d . 53. Young C h i l d . 6 0 . Young Woman a n d C h i l d ( a l s 0 : 1 3 1 ) . 61. G i r l s i n P e a s a n t ~ o s t t ~ n e ( a l s o : 1 3 2 ) . 6 2 . Ken S m o k i n ~ . 63. Girls a t Loom. 64. Girls i n P e a s a n t Costume, T.O. Ho ld inq C h i l d . 65. Gir ls i n P e a s a n t Costume, Crowd around ~ h e a ( a ? s o : 66j. 67. F a n i l y P o r t r a i t . 68. Fiomcn I n d o o r s , 6y. Back o f Wa1':ing Man. 7 0 . S e l l i n g Melons . 71. Man and Wonan T a l k i n g . 7 2 . S t r e e t T r a f f i c , S ' : o p j e [ ? ] . 73. S t r e e t i n S - c o p j e [ ? ] . 74. F r i e n d s of T . O . , C i t y ~ a c k g r o u n d ( a 1 s o : 75, 76, 771, S k o p j e [ ? ] . 78. Y ~ u n g Men a t Ca fe : s ' :opje[? 1. 81. P o r t r a i t o f C h i l ~ r e n ( a 150 : 34). 85. BDVS S i t t i n g . 66. Man L e a d i n g H o r s e . e7. T . 0 and Bzn i n F r o n t o f T r u c k , G o s t i - ? a r [ ? : . 88. V i l l a g e a s Seen f o r T ruck ~ i n d o w ( a l s o : ??:, G o s t i v a r ! ? j . GO. Anton Vese1ino:~sk i i n F r o n t o f H i s House, C = s t i v a r [ ? j . 31. Anton a n d F r i e n d a t Sheep M a r k e t , G o s t i v a r i ? ',. 2 . On Way t o G o s t i v a r b y T r u c k , S t r e e t S c e n e , Si:.opje[? 1. 1311. T. 0. on Har seback . 135. ? . O . ' s Guide . 135. P o r t r a i t of a Group o f C h i l d r e n ( a l a o : i3- ' . . 1 3 . Ch i ld -Shephe rd and G r a z i n g S h e e r . 133. C h i l d on l i i l l s i d e . 140 . F a m i l y ~ o r t r a i t ( a 1 s o : 1 2 1 ) . 142. F a m i l y P o r t r a i t . 143. Old Couple . 144. >!a l e F r i e n d s T o g e t h e r . [No te : Some o f t h e above p i c t u r e s a r e l z c a t e d i n a r e a s on t h e way t o VolFe s u c h a s S k o p j e , c a p i t a ! o f Macedon ia , and Gost i7:ar , v i l l a g e c l o s e s t t o VoLZe wh ich c a n b e r e a c h e d b y t ruc lc . ]

33. Youn:: Man and G i r l . VolEe -7 - 1971 9 4 . V i l l a g e ~ e l e b r a t i o n ( a 1 s o : 9 5 ) . "6. Music i .ans P l a y i i : ~ a t t h e V i l l a g e C e l e b r a t l z n . 97. Young Men Danc i n g j a l s o : 0 9 ) . ?8. Young Nen Dancing i n a Crowd. 100. Woman S p i n n i n 3 ~ ? r e a d ( a 1s0: 101 , ?02, 10:). 0 I n f a n t i n Swadd l ing ~ l o t h e s ( a l s o : 1 0 5 ) . 0 View i n t o C o u r t y a r d o f l l o u s e ( a l s o : 1 0 7 ) . 1 0 8 . I n s i d e o f B3edroom. 0 View t o c a r d s Hecse . 110 . S t r e e t ~ c e n e s ( a 1 s o : 111, ! i 2 ) . 113. V i c w o f P a r k . I l k . ? o r t r a i t , >:a? acd B ~ y s .

115. P o r t r a i t ~f C h i l d r e n . 11c.. T.O. and F r i e n d .

BOX 30 c o n t i n u e a

117. P o r t r a i t , Man and Woman. 118. Young Men, C y c l i s t s K e s t i n g . 119. B u i l d i n g a House. 2 0 T.O. and P r i e s t and ~ u n ( a 1 s o : 1 2 1 ) .

1 2 . T.O. and Young >!an R S C : I D ~ i c 3 Dci b g c l z z i , 1959 - 123. T.O. and Youns tian W a l k i n g ( a l s o : 12L 7 ' T " -- .

125. Ceme t s ry i n Genoa, 1 9 6 ? ( a l s o : 12';. [ ~ o t e : P h o t o g r a p h s 122 :o l F 6 a r e i n t!-,e same f:;73t a s o t h e r 1963 p r i n t s - - c o l o r , 3.5"x3.5". ;

EiGVELOPE NUblBEZ TAYAiU OBXSSKI : x4CEDPiLL. BOX 30

2 S c r a p S o o k ( 5 p o s t c a r d s and p i c t u r e s on 3czk. s i d z s of page , l k l i n e s o f t e x t )

Sc rapbook( 1 p o s t c a r d acd 3 p r i n t s on k 3 ~ h s l d 2 s o f page , 30 l i n e s o f t e s t )

4 S c r a p b o o i ( 7 p r i z t s on b a t h s i d z s s f ~ ~ 2 2 , -: l i n e s o f t e x t )

- - - 5 Scrapbootc(? p r i ~ t s on b o t h s i d e s o f r a g e , Z - ~ i n e s of t e x t )

( 6 S c r a p b o o k ( 6 p r i n t s on b o t h s i d e s o f p a s e , 3 2 l i n e s o f t e x t !

- - 7 ~ c r a ~ b o o k ( ? p r i n t s on b o t h s i d e s o f p a < z s . L; l i n e s of t e x t )

[The theme o f t h e S c r a p b ~ o k i s T a m a r a ' s 1?5? -:islz t o VolZe. The Scrapbook b e g i n s w i t h a gene ra 1 s t a t e n e n t c o n c e r n i n g : I ace?zn i a , Sacl;qround i n f o r m a t i o n on V o l z e , and a look a t men's and women's s c t i v l c i e s i n a p e a s a n t v i l l a g e . The t e x t e x p l a i n s t h e p i c t u r e s , and a l s o a i d s i z i n t e r p r e t i n g p r i n t s which have n o t been u s e d i n t h e Scrapbook. ]

[ E n v e l o p e s 8 t o 2 1 c o n t a i n t h e n e g a t i v e s of th2 Yacedon ia p r i n t s i n random o r d e r . ]

NOTEBOOK NLXBER ThFL4RA OBREBSKI: f.UCEDO?JL< SOX 30

! 1959, ~ i a r ~ ( 5 . 5 " ~ 8 " , 8Ccpages , f u l l )

2 1969 , ~ i n e a ~ e s ( 5 . 5"x8If, !?Otpages, h a l f f u l : . l o o s e p a g e s )

7 1963, Vocabu la ryand ~ a r i a ( 5 . 5 ~ ~ 3 " , 8Oipag*s. h a l f f u l l )

4 lP71, [some d a t a on l i n e a g e s , f a m i l i e s a n d , . o c a b u i a r y ] ( & " x 7 " , 1 0 0 t p a g e s . 3 t h i r d f u l l )

BOX 30 cont inued

5 1?71, [some data on f a m i l i e s , and re search d e s i g n and r c a d i n g s ] ( 5 . 5 " ~ 8 " , 20O+pages, a t e n t h f u l l , l o 3 s e pages )

[ A l l t h e s e f i e l d notebooks a r e h a n d ~ r i t r e n i n i 3 k . j

6 beg ins subser ies Research i n New '{ark Cir , ; c o n t i n u e d i n n e x t box.

BOX 30-31 TAMRA OCREBSKI: RESEARCM I N NEIc' Y33K CITY

BOX CESCRIPTION: The ma t c r i a 1s i n t h i s S e r . c 3 n c e r n Tamara ' S r e s e a r c h a c t i v i t i e s i n Xew 'ior:.: C i t y . The re is one t r z n u s c r i p t d e a l i n g w i t h h e r w o r : ~ a s a Resea rch S i i ~ e r - . : i s o r f o r t h e : . i ob i i i z a t i on F o r Youth program, ~g;<:-,<;, ,- ,-. The r ema inde r o f t h e m a t e r i a l s a r s r e c g r d i n g t a p e s c o n t a i n i n g

i n t e r v i e w s by ~ a m a r a ( ~ u r ~ o s e un:rncron), a l ec t . ; re by J a n S z c z e p a n s l r i [ ?, a c o l l e a g u e o f J o s e p h ' s f rom ~ o l a n d j , and a 5e- i m i n u t e s of J o s e p h and Tan!ara p r a c t i c i n g l e c t u r i n g . These o r i g i n a 1 r r p e s a r e e x t r e m e l y b r i t t l e , b r e a k i n g e a s i l y , and f o r t h i s r e a s o n , the:, ha-.e n o t been l i s t e n e d t o c l o s e l v i n s r d e r t o d e t e r m i n e r h e i r i d e n t i t v o r conten:. The d e s c r i p t i o n s b e l o v a r e p r e l i z i n a r y , p e n d i n g r e r e c o r d i n g o f t h e t a p e s . [No te t h e r e a r e some b r e a k s i n t h e t a p e s and t h e i r g e n e r a l u s e is n o t r e c x m e n d e d u n t i l r e r e c o r d e d . Th? c o m e n t s below a r e b a s e d on s p o t c h e c k s o f t h e t a p e s , r a t h e r t h a n l i s t e n i c g t o them t h o r o u g h l y . ] There a r e p r o o f s h e e t s o f a nove l by a Yablonsky, a b o ~ t Synanon. NLPIBE?, TAPIARA ODREBSKI : TZSEAilCH IX V3Xi CITY BOX 31 -s

', / k 1 Ta?e (7"' r e e l , ? l a y a t j- s p e e d ) .

SIDE A : L e c t u r e on M a r x i s t s o c io1o:;is:s :.Lch Q u e s t i o n s a f t e r w a r d s ( i n -

E n g l i s h ) . ( f u l l s i d e , c l e a r r c c c r d lno ,, 6 May 1.:61, s e e BOX ? 1 SIDE B : I n t e r v i c x , C o n v e r s a t i o n s on F r i f n s / F r i e n d s h i p and Husbands !Wi\.es

(T.o. t 3 1 k i g g w i t h 3n u n i d e n t i f i z d wainan, a lone!. ( f u l l s i d e , c l e a r r e c o r d i n q )

e - - ... - 3 ~ 2 (7" r e e l , p l a y a t 3 3 / ' ~ s ~ e e d ) . SIDE A : In t e rv i e : s , Conl-ersa t i o n s on F r i - g a s h i p , ![usbands and Wives

(T.O. t a l k i n g w i t h a n u a i d e n t i f l e c l m a r i t i n a g r o u p ) . ( f : i i l s i d e , c l e a r record in^, c o n t i n u e l t o SIDE B )

SIDE B : C o n t i n u a t i o n of SIDE A , and a n o r 5 e r I n t e r v i e w on t h e Same T o ~ i c s by T . 0 . and a n U n i d e n t i f i e d Woman. ( f u l l s i d e , c l e a r r e c o r d i n g )

s p e e d ) . 3 Tape ( 5 " r e e l , p l a v a t , SIDE A : I n t e r v i e w , C o n v e r s a t i o n s on F r i e n d s h i p , FIen and ~ o r n c n ( ~ . O .

t a l k i n g w i t h a n u n i d e n t i f i e d u o t a n , a l o n e ) . ( f u l l s i d e , c l e a r rccord i r .3 e x c e p t f o r d i s t o r t i o n a t t h e e n d , c o n t i n u e d on SIDE 3 )

SIDE B : C o n t i n u a t i o n o f SIDE A . ( f u l l s i d e , c l e a r r e c o r d i n g )

b Tape ( 7 " r e e l , ~ l a y a t ~ l ~ ~ s ~ e e d ) . SIDE A : L e c t u r e on S o c i a l C l a s s by Josepn O b r e b s k i [ ? ] Fol lowed by a

L e c t u r e on S o c i a 1 O r g a n i z a t i o n and t h e Compara t i ve Method by Tamara Obrebs k i . ( a b o u t 5 rninures t o t n 1, c l e a r r e c o r d i n g )

SIDE B : empty. -

5 M a n u s c r i p t . "School Drop-Outs" , Tamara OSrebs!ci f o r :he Mob i l i z s t i o n F o r Youth prograz i i n New York C i t y , n . d . ( l l p p . , i i t c o ) .

60X 30 f o l d e r E + Yablonsky, The Tunnel Back, pt-oofsheets.

JOSEPH AND TAMARA OBREBSKI PAPERS :

SERIES 5 E a s t E u r o p e a r ! ! a t e r i a l ( o t h e r t h a n Macedonia and P o l e s i e )

SERIES 6 P o l e s i e a n d P o l e s i e - r e l a t e d M a t e r i a l

Compi led by

H a l i n a W . R o t h s t e i a

J u l y 1 9 8 3

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CHRONOLOGY

The d a t i n g of a number of documents proved t o be q u i t e

p r o b l e m a t i c s i n c e most i t e m s were n o t d a t e d . Moreover, t h e dozen

o r s o v i t a e p r e p a r e d by Obrqbski h imsel f t e n d t o be c o n f u s i n g -- some works and p u b l i c a t i o n s a r e n o t ment ioned,whi le t h e head ings

and d a t e s f o r o t h e r s orere n o t always recorded c o n s i s t e n t l y by t h e

a u t h o r h i m s e l f . The ? r e s e n t chronology i s a composi te g u i d e t o

h i s work ana p u b l i c a t i o n s based on t h e b i b l i o g r a p h i c a l and b io-

g r a p h i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n p r e p a r e d by Obrebski . I n a d d i t i o n t o chro-

nology it p r o v i d e s a l t e r n a t e headings and t i t l e s t h a t Obrqbski

used i n r e f e r r i n g t o h i s works and t h u s shou ld prove u s e f u l i n

i a e n t i f y i n q t h e u n t i t l e d and undated m a t e r i a l .

The chronology i s composed from e x c e r p t s from h i s v i t a e ;

t h u s phraseo logy i s Obrqbsk i ' s . A d d i t i o n a l comments, i n f o r m a t i o n

( s u c h a s works l i s t e d i n S e r i e s 5 , 6 , 8 b u t n o t mentioned by Obreb-

s k i ) and t r a n s l a t i o n s o f t i t l e s provided by t h e compi le r a r e i n

s q u a r e b r a c k e t s . The b r a c k e t s a l s o i n c l u d e c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e s t o

d t h e c o n t a i n e r l i s t : [ s e r i e s n o : f o l d e r n o . l

T-do symbols , I' * " and "+" , a r e used t o i n d i c a t e a f o u r -

way d i s t i n c t i o n f o r c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e d m a t e r i a l i n s e r i e s 5 and

6 o n l y : "+" marks i t ems a v a i l a b l e i n t h e c o l l e c t i o n ; " * " s t a n d s

f o r p u b l i s h e d works;"+*", f o r an i t e m t h a t appeared i n p r e s s and i s o n

nand. The l a c k o f s\.mbols i n d i c a t e s t h a t a g i v e n i t em o r t i t l e

i s n e i t h e r a v a i l a b l e i n t h e a r c h i v e s n o r h a s i t been p u b l i s h e d o r

t r a c e d e l sewhere .

A c t i v i t i e s W r i t i n g s

1928-30 E thnograph ic r e s e a r c h 1 +* "Roln ic tvo ludowe wschodnie j c z e S c i i n t h e Ba lkans : m a t e r i a l c u l t u r e , p6lwyspu ~ a ? k a C s k i e g o " ( P e a s a n t A g r i c u l t u r e p e a s a n t c u l t u r e . Exped i t ions t o i n t h e Balkzns) Lud Slowiaf iski , v o l s . -- t h e Balkans and Turke>-. 1-2, Cracov, 1929-31 [Yas t e r T h e s i s ; Research Ethnographer a t t h e Cracow s e e 8: 1-21 Geograph ica l I n s t i t u t e - -

2 + "Famii;: O r g a n i s a t i o n Among S l a v s As 1929 A p p r e n t i c e I n s t r u c t o r i n G i r l R e f l e c t e d i n t h e Custoin of Couvade. F a c t o r y Workers Club. P h y s i c a l T h e s i s s u b n i c t e d f o r :he Degre2 of Doctor c u l t u r e and e d u c a t i o n a l program. of Phi loso?>y i n t h e U n i v e r s i t y of London." t6d.2, Poland December, 1933 [5 : 1-31

1930 1 I . A . S l a v o n i c Ethnography University of Cracow, Poland

1930 Teaching French i n a G i r l F a c t o r y IJorkers Club i n London; A s s i s t a n t t o t h e P r o b a t i o n O f f i c e r ( b o t h connec ted w i t h t h e Univers i - t y Women S e t t l e m e n t , B l a c k f r i a r s , London, England)

1931-33 R o c k e f e l l e r Fel lowship i n S o c i a l Anthropology, London School of Economics and P o l i t i c a l S c i e n c e

1931-32 A n t h r o p o l o g i c a l f i e l d work i n Macedonia, Yugoslavia under p r o f . Mal inowski ' s s u p e r v i s i o n : v i l l a g e community, s o c i a l s t r u c t u r e , r i t u a l and r e l i g i o n

1931-33 S e c r e t a r y i n t h e P r e s s Dep ' t , P o l i s h Embassy, London

[Beginning of f i e l d ~.:ork i n E a s t e r n p r o v i n c e s of pre-war Poland]

1934 Ph.D. i n S o c i a l Anthropology U n i v e r s i t y of London, England

A c t i v i t i e s W r i t i n g s

1934-35 S e c r e t a r y o f . t h e I n t e r - n a t i o n a l S t u d e n t s ' Union, Geneva, S w i t z e r l a n d ( a n American o r g a n i z a - t i o n , I n s t i t u t e of World A f f a i r s i n New York)

1934-36 N a t i o n a l C u l t u r e Founda- t i o n Gran t f o r f i e l d r e s e a r c h i n t h e E a s t e r n P r o v i n c e s of Po land

1034-37 (summers on ly ) Super- v i s e r of s o c i o l o g i c a l f i e l d work i n P o l e s i e f o r t h e P o l i s h S o c i o l o - g i c a l I n s t i t u t e and t h e I n s t i t u t e f o r N a t i o n a l M i n o r i t i e s [ I n s t i t u t e f o r M i n o r i t i e s A f f a i r s ] : a s s i m i l a - t i o n and s o c i a l change among t h e p r e - n a c i o n a l Ru than ian g roups

1936-39 A s s i s t a n t D i r e c t o r of t h e P e a s a n t C u l t u r e Research I n s t i t u t e [ I n s t y t u t K u l t u r y Wsi] , Warsaw; Resea rch on f o l k h i g h s s h o o l s : . i n Poland and t h e i r f u n c t i o n i n p e a s a n t l i f e ; C o n s u l t a n t s o c i o l o g i s t , . I n s t i t u t e f o r t h e S tudy of N a t i o n a l M i n o r i t i e s [ I n s t y t u t Spraw M n i e j s z o s c i Xarodo- ~ y c h ] , Karsaw; .

L e c t u r e r i n S o c i o l o g y , Warsaw Univ- e r s i t y , Poland-;

3 + [ " ~ c i bez o jczyznv" (Peop le 1:'ithout F a t h e r l a n d ) , s a 1 9 3 6 , 6:97-991

4 +* nPrz31en s t n i c z n y P o l e s i a " [ E t h n i c S t r u c t u r e of T o l e s i e ] B i b l i o t e k a Spraw NarodowoiiFo~-;:ch, no . 26 , I,iarsaw, 1936 [ a b r i d g e c v e r s i o n of = 3 above; 7:10G, 8 : 31

5 + * " P r 3 b l e ~ s r u p ecn icznych w e tno - l o g i i i j ego s a c j o l o g i c z n e u j e c i e " -- Soc io logy of Echn ic Groups and E t h n i c D i f f e r e n r i a t i c n . P r e g l a d S o c j o l o g i c z - - ny , v o l . -, W ~ r s a w , 1936 [6 :96 .b ] -

6 +* 11 D z i i i e j s i l u d z i e P o l e s i a " -- P e a s a n t s 3f P c l e s i e [ 2 l s o r e f e r r e d t o as "Chansing P e a s a n t r y of P o l e s i e " ] P r z e g l a d Socjc logiczn; ; , v o l . 4 , Y a r s a r ~ 1936 [67:32, E : 4 ]

7 +* " S t z ~ y c z n e i ayn2miczne p o d e j g c i e w b a d a n i ~ s n n.zrodowoSsiowych" [ S t a t i c and D y n ~ i c - \p?roaches t o t h e Problems of Ethni: D i f f e r e n t i 2 ~ i o n ] Sprawy Na- rodowoic love , :Jarsaw, 1936 [ 6 : 1031-

8 " I<~~:howarkowie ur1iwersytet6w lu - dowych v i y c i u w s i " -- P e a s a n t Univer- s i t i e s Lr. V i l l a g e L i f ? [ a l s o r e f e r r e d t o a s "Fzlk C c i v e r s i t ; ~ i n V i l l a g e ~ i f e " ]

A s s o c i a t e P r o f . , Soc io logy and - a p r e l h i n a r y r e p o r t i n W i e j s k i e u n i - Anthropology, Warsaw U n i v e r s i t y ; wersyte::: -- l u l c v e w P o l s c e . B i u l e t y n y E d i t o r , P o l i s h S o c i o l o g i c a l L i b r a r y , k o n f e r e n c j i OSv ia towe j , poSwigconej P o l i s h S o c i o l o g i c a l I n s t i t u t e ; s p r a w i e 2 n i w e r s y t e t 6 x ludowych. Warsaw Reader i n S o c i o l o g i c a l Theory , 19 39 S o c i o l o g i c a l Method and R u r a l and Vrban S o c i o l o g y i n t h e Warsaw F r e e 9 " "E txo log ia i s o c j o l o g i a " [Ethnolo- U n i v e r s i t y and a t t h e T e a c h s r s ' gy and Soc io logy] Wiedza i T y c i e , v o l . -- I n s t i t u t e 1 4 , Wars:~, 1339

11 + ["I-lstoda f u n k c j o n a l n a Y a l i n o ~ s k i e ~ o " -- Malin . rA-ski ' s F u n c t i o n a l Nethod. 5 : 21

A c t i v i t i e s V r i t i n g s

A s s i s t a n t P r o f e s s o r , Anthropology Warsaw underground U n i v e r s i t y ; L e c t u r e s and seminars i n s o c i a l a n t h r o p o l o g y a t t h e Underground U n i v e r s i t y , Warsaw; C o l l e c t i o n of m a t e r i a l f o r t h e s t u d y of t h e underground p o l i t i c a l i d e o l o g i e s i n Poland d u r i n g t h e war ( m a t e r i a l secured b u t i n a c c e s s i b l e ) ; Rescue work i n s a v i n g a r c h i v e s and l i b r a r y of t h e I n s t i t u t e f o r P e a s a n t C u l t u r e f rom c o n f i s c a t i o n and de- s t r u c t i o n [ p e a s a n t a u t o b i o g r a p h i e s were p robab ly s e c u r e d a s a r e s u l t of t h i s e f f o r t ] ; [Rescueof Rrzywick i ' s papers and i n i t i a l s t a g e s of e d i t o r i a l work on Krzywick i ' s l a s t work.] E d i t o r i a l work: monthly review and a n a l y s i s of t h e u n d e r o u n d p r e s s

12 + R i s i n g N a t i o n a l i t y of t h e Ruthanian r --

Peasan t [Glnany m s s , 6 : 116-221

13 +" Szkoi!- n a P o l e s i u . ( p o l i s h Schoo l s -- i n t h e Ruthznian v i l l a g e ) [ p o l i s h Schoo l s i n P o l e s i s ] [Was schedu led f o r p u b l i c a - t i o n i n Poiznd i n 1976; 6:123-27, 8:13]

14 + " C h l o ~ s k i Uniwersy te t . S t u d i u m u i e j s k i c h uniwersytecSw ludowych w P o l s c e w l a t a c n l?IE-39" [ a l s o "Uniwsrsyte ty ludowe w ~ o i s c e przedwc j en- ne j " ; 6:125-29]

15 + "Gospodarka lud6w pierwotnych" c con om^ of P r i m i t i v e S o c i e t i e s , 53231

16 + P o l ~ s L e a r c h a i c z n e . Studium daw- nego s p o l ~ c z e ~ s t w a p o l e s k i e g o o r a z j?go zmian i p r z z o b r a i e d n a t l e k o n f l i k t 6 v klasowych i narodowych po l sko- rusk iego pogran icza . [ ~ r c h a i c Po les ie ! Varsaw, 1944 [6 : 104-7 ]

17 + Placei-.i,ska w i a r a i obrzedy. So- -- c j o l o g i c z n y o p i s wie rzed i obrzed61a magiczno- re l ig i jnych Porzecza w s e r b s - k i e j M a c e a c ~ i i . [ ~ z c e d o n i a n B e l i e f s 2nd R i t u a l s ] lczrsaw, 1944

Docen t sh ip , S o c i a l Anthropology, 18 + " T z c r i a ekonomiczna i metoda U n i v e r s i t y of Warsaw; s o c j o l o g i c z ~ a w badan iu s p o l e c z e 6 s t v Veniam Legendi i n S o c i a l Anthropology, pierwotnych" a l s o "Economic Theory a d U n i v e r s i t y of Warsaw; S o c i o l o g i c ~ l ?lethod i n t h e Study of P r o f e s s o r of S o c i a l Anthropology a t P r i m i t i v e S o c i e t i e s " [ P o s t - d o c t o r a l t h e U n i v e r s i t y of L6di t h e s i s and i n a u g u r a l a d d r e s s a t t h e

Warsaw U n i v ? r s i t y ] P rzeg lad S o c j o l o - g iczny , t 6 6 2 , 1946 [ T h i s r k is an outgrowth of = 15; 5: 24-26]

19 + "Zaaznia wsp61czesnej e t n o l o g i i " h he Goals of Contemporary Ethnology 5 : 271

20 + "Soc j o l o g i a spoleczefis t w pierwotnych" iSoc io logy of P r i m i t i v e S o c i e t i e s , 5:28]

21 + [ ~ o o k r e v i e w s , 5:22]

A c t i v i t i e s

E d i t o r i a l work on t h e rescued m a n u s c r i p t of Ludwik Krzywicki; Resza rch S o c i o l ~ g i s t a t t h e London Schoo l of Economics; F i ~ l d work i n J a ~ a i c a - t h e \*:est I n d i a n S o c i a l Survey: s t u d y of f a m i l y and neighborhood among Jamaican p e a s a n t r y

22 +* "Changing Peasan t C u l t u r e i n E a s t e r n Europe" -- i e c t u r e s a t t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f - Oxford, I n s t i t u t e of S o c i a l Xnthropoiogy [7:115; l a c e r pub l i shed i n The Changing P e a s a n t r y - of E a s t e r n ~uro~e ,ambr id~e ,? lA, 19741

23 + ["Thc Changing P e a s a n t r y i n Poiand": e f f e c t of L c d u s t r i a l i s m on p e a s a n t l i f e . L e c t u r e a t t h e Royal Anthropo log ica l I n s t i t u t 2 , L ~ n d o n , Nov. 26, 1946; u:109]

S e n i o r S o c i a l A f f a i r s O f f i c e r , "About 20 s t u d i e s and r e p o r t s on s o c i a l con- T r u s t e e s h i p Dep t , Uni ted Nations,N.Y. d i t i o n s and ? o l i c i e s i n c o l o n i a l a r z a s con- Documentary r e s e a r c h on s o c i a l con- t a i n e d i n tt? LJX p u b l i c a t i o n s 1949-59" d i t i o n s , s o c i a l change and s o c i a l p o l i c i e s i n t h e c o l o n i a l a r e a s 24 +* "Sociz logy of R i s ing K\ 'e~ions" ,

I n t e r n a t i o n e l S o c i a l Sc ience S u l l e t i n [ISSB] , v o i . 8 , 1951, pp. 237-43 5:29

25 * "Gcileral P o l i c i e s and E!ajor Problems of S o c i a l Development." S p e c i a l -- Study f o r S o c i a l Conditions i n Non-Self Go:-erzing T e r r i t o r i z s ~ S S G T ~ - N ~ ~ York. 1953. 3 ~ . . .. 16 f f .

2 6 "Sociology of R i s ing Nations": paper p r e s e n t e d a t t h e F i r s t I n t e r n a t i o n a l Congress of Soc io logy , Zur ich , S w i t z e r l a n d Sep t . 1950

27 * " C o m n i t y Development and Educa- t i o n " , S p ~ c i ~ l Study of Educar iona i Con- -- d i t i o n s i n SSGT. New York, 1954, pp.58 -- E E L L .

28 "Contemporary Urban Chenge i n Under- developed Xrzas": paper p resen ted a t t h e Seminar on C r b a n i z a t i o n , U . N . , 1955

29 * " S o c i a l Aspects of I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n " P r o c e s s e s and Problems of I n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n i n Under6eveioped ~ o u n t x e s . Ssw York, - pp. 18-25, 135-126

A c t i v i t i e s U r i t i n g s

30 " Peaszn t Family and Na t iona l S o c i e t y i n Jamaica": paper p r e s e n t e d a t t h e Annual Xee t ing , .?Lmerican A s s o c i a t i o n f o r t h e Ad- vancemenc of S c i e n c e , New York, Dec. 1956

31 * "Cxm.v~ii ty Development P o l i c y and Adminis t ra t ior ," . S p e c i a l -- Study of S o c i a l C a n d i t i c n s -- I? NSGT. New York, 1956, pp. 13 f f .

32 I ' T e s z z t Family i n Jamaica B W I " : p r e s e n t s 6 z r rhe Seminar on Car ibbean , Colombiz LnL-;srsi t y , 1957

33 " S o c i z l Background of t h e P o l i s h Revo lu t i cn c f 1956": p r e s e n t e d a t t h e Dep ' t of SocLclogv, Queens C o l l e g e , 1958

3 "Soc lz l Aspects of Educat ion i n Un- d e r d e v e l c p s l rea as" : p r e s e n t e d a t E d u c a t i o n Dep' t , Q U C E D . ~ C o l l e g e

35 * " P s ~ s ~ : ; c r i e s i n T r a n s i t i o n " [ a l s o r e f e r r e d r o 2 s " S o c i e t i e s i n T r a n s i t i o n " ] S p e c i a l -- StuC, of Economic Condi t ions - i n NSGT, XEL- -fc:k, 1958, pp. 116 f f .

1959-61 L e c t u r e r , Sociology and 36 + ["0 e t z c l o g i i Krzywickiego", 5: 14-22] Anthropology, Brooklyn and Queens C o l l e g e s 37 " Tile C-lzours of ' ~ a c e d o n i a " . A f u n c t i o n -

a l s t u d y of r e l i g i o u s i n s t i t u t i o n s i n a t r a d i - 1962-67 A s s i s t a n t P r o f e s s o r , Dep't t i o n a l ? e e s ~ n c community, based on 1932-33 of Sociology and ~ h r o p o l o g y , f i e l d work in Yugoslavian Macedonia C.W. P o s t C o l l e g e

38 [no t i t 1 2 1 X s t u d y of f ami ly i n a Jamaicar, C o r d n i t y of mixed European and A f r i c a n zncesc ry . C o n s i d e r a t i o n i s g i v e n t o "malfcnccisning" of t h e t r a d i t i o n a l f a m i l y sys tem iz this secondary p e a s a n t r y . Based o n 1947-48 f i e i c xork i n Jamaica , BWI

3 9 " P r i n c i 2 l e of Legi t imacy i n t h e C a r l h b e ~ ~ ~ "

40 " C a n ~ 2 i a o r a r y Marx i s t Sociology i n t h e S o v i s t C-ion and Poland": p r e s e n t e d a t t h e Seminar 2n S o c i a l Theory, Brooklyn C o l l e g e , 1061

A c t i v i t i e s 1Jr i t ings

1959-6 7 con t ' d

41 "Soc ia i S t r u c t u r e and R i t u a l i n a Placedoniar! V i l l age" [ a l s o r e f e r r e d t o a s "Soc ia l S t r u c t u r e and Rel igiont1] p resen ted 2 t t h e Annual Meeting, American Anthropolcg ica l S o c i e t y , P h i l a d e l p h i a Dec. 1961

4 2 + * [ " R i c u ~ l and S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e i n a Macedonizz V i l l age" . Paper read by Mrs. Obrebski a t t h e Nor theas t Meeting of American Assoc i a t i on f o r t h e Advancement of S l a v i c S t u d i e s , 1969; 8:10 Appeared 2s R i t u a l and S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e i n 2 ?lace$onian V i l l a g e , Occasional Pape r s S e r i e s , nc . 1, Un ive r s i t y of M a s s a c h u s e t t ~ a t Amhersr, 19771

43 +*["Socjoiogia powstajacych narod6w1' Przeglzd Soc jo log iczny , v o l . 22-3 , L6di , 1968. T r r n s l a t i o n of # 2 4 above; 8:9]

44 +* ["Obrzedowa i spoleczna s t r u k t u r a r,-si Piacedoriskis j" . E tnograf i a Po lska , v o l . 16 no. 1 , 1972. pp.201-13; 8 : l l . Trans la t io :

INTRODUCTIOK

1. Obrebsk i and h i s work

W r i t i n g d i d n o t come e a s y t o Cbrgbsk i . Years o f ex-

t e n s i v e f i e l d work p roduced a mountair! gf d r a f t s and o u t -

l i n e s , b u t r e l a t i v e l y few w e l l - c r a f z e c , monographs a n d

a r t i c l e s . Many a m b i t i o u s p r o j e c t s ( e . g . a book o n t h e

s o u r c e s o f v i l l a g e r a d i c a l i s m , see " f r 6 ~ l a r a d y k a l i z m u W , 6 : 9 2 . a )

d i d n o t go f u r t h e r t h a n a d e t a i l e c o - ~ c l i ~ e and s e v e r a l pages

o f n o t e s . O t h e r s w e r e s u b s e q u e n t l y s c a l e d down from a book-

s i z e s t u d y t o a n a r t i c l e ( e . g . "Gospoczrka lud6w p i e r w o t -

n y c h " ) . K h i l e Obrebsk i p r o b a b l y riel-er x z s a f a c i l e w r i t e r ,

h e began e x p e r i e n c i n g d i f f i c u l t i e s a f ~ e r he ha2 leZk P o l a n d .

A q u i c k l o o k a t t h e c h r o n o l o g i c a l tz3;e :??. 1 - 7 ) r e v e a l s

t h a t n o s t o f O b r q b s k i ' s o u t p u t f a l l s i n 2 - e p e r i o d f rom be-

f o r e Piorld War I1 t o 1946. There a r e 1 - a r i o u s r e a s o n s f o r

t h i s , some o f which a r e o b v i o u s , suck- es l a n g u a g e ; o t h e r s ,

Q m o s t l y p s y c h o l o g i c a l i n n a t u r e , a r e 2zz. I D e s p i t e n a t e r i a l d i f f i c u l t i e s , e x ? a ~ s t i n s f i e l d work

c o n d i ~ i o n s and numerous o b l i g a t i o n s z c z c t i v i t i e s , it was

e a s y t o work and w r i t e i n Poland . OSr€bsk i , l i k e s o many

o t h e r young s c h o l a r s , was e n e r g i z e d 5:- zne g e n e r a l a tmosphe re

o f n a t i o n a l r enewa l . H e , l i k e o t k e r s , 5 a d a p ro found b e l i e f

i n t h e s p e c i a l m i s s i o n o f h i s g e n e r z z i c n , t h e u n i q u e r o l e

h i s b e l o v e d c o u n t r y was d e s t i n e d t o 2 l z y among w o r l d demo-

c r a c i e s . Obrgbsk i f e l t h e be longed t o a g r o u p o f v e r y spe -

c i a l p e o p l e -- P o l i s h s o c i a l s c i e n t i a r s . The names o f Mali-

nowski and Z n a n i e c k i w e r e w e l l known. The new s c i e n c e , so-

c i o l o g y , i n which P o l e s e x c e l l e d , w a s i O s o l v e a l l s o c i a l

i l l s , a s w e l l a s t o i l l u m i n a t e and p r z v i 5 e t h e t h e o r e t i c a l

framework f o r a b e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n 2 cZ =he p rob lems . Thus

i n s p i r e d , h e g r a p p l e d w i t h d i f f i c u l t E T ~ C e x c i t i n g p rob lems ,

moved s w i f t l y f rom one a r e a o f resezrz ;? t o a n o t h e r , a n d i n

t h e end d r i f t e d from e thnography t o s o c i o l o g y .

The w a r o n l y h e i g h t e n e d t h e s e n s e o f m i s s i o n and t h r e w a him i n t o a f r e n z y o f a c t i v i t y . D e s p i t e g r e a t dange r t o him-

s e l f and h i s f a m i l y Obrqbsk i t a u g h t i n t h e underground un i -

v e r s i t y and p a r t i c i p a t e d i n h e r o i c e f f o r t s t o s a v e v a l u a b l e

r e s e a r c h material from t h e I n s t i t u t e f o r M i n o r i t y A f f a i r s

w i t h which h e had become a s s o c i a t e 2 i n 1934. H e a l s o began

c o l l e c t i n g d o c u n e n t s o n t h e underground movement. Unable t o

c o n d u c t f i e l d work, O b r e b s k i worked on k is v a s t collection o f

f i e l d n o t e s from pre-war r e s e a r c h . Between 1939 and 1945 h e

c o m p l e t e d f o u r l a r g e s t u c i e s and s t a r t e c s e v e r a l new p r o j e c t s .

The end of t h e war b r o u g h t w i t h it a r eg ime t h a t most

P o l e s p r o f o u n d l y d e t e s t e c . B e f o r e t h e war R u s s i a and t h e

l lBolsheviksl t or " r e d s " i n s p i r e d conteF.pt n o u r i s h e d by

c e n t u r i e s - o l d p r e j u e i c e s a g a i n s t t h e e a s t e r n n e i g h b o r . Now

t h a z n e i g h b o r w a s f e a r e d and h a t e d . Ti--€ O b r e b s k i s l e f t Po-

lanci i n 1946. I n t h e b e q i n n i n g O b r e b s k i , l i k e many o t h e r s ,

b e l i e v e d t h a t t h e young P o l i s h s c h o i a r s -p~ho managed t o g e t

a b r o a d would g a i n l e a d i n 9 p o s i t i o n s i n T~any b ranches o f

w e s t e r n s c h o l a r s h i p and t h u s b e a b l e i n d i r e c t l y t o h e l p t h e

P o l i s h c a u s e . H e o b v i o u s l y hoped t o become s u c h a s c h o l a r .

I n h i s c a s e t h e s e h i g h hopes were .n.ever r e a l i z e d . However,

d e s p i t e t h e many d i s a p p o i n t m e n t s and h i s own d i s t a s t e f o r

t h e new r e g i m e , Obrgbsk i remained e a o t i o n a l l y bound and

t o t a l l y commit ted t o h i s n a t i v e c o c n t r y . H e neve r s e v e r e d

t i e s w i t h P o l a n d , h e c o n t i n u e d t o c o o p e r a t e w i t h P o l i s h

i n s t i t u t i o n s on s p e c i f i c p r o j e c t s , and c h e r i s h e d h i s a s s o -

c i a t e s t a t u s x i t h P o l i s h u n i v e r s i t i e s .

L i k e many c r e a t i v e p e o p l e who had been removed from t h e

n u r t u r i n g env i ronmen t o f t h e i r n a t i v e s o i l , Obrebsk i i n t h e

end e x p e r i e n c e d crises. The u n f u l f i l l e d hopes o f f i n d i n g

eriiployment a t p r e s t i g i o u s u n i v e r s i t i e s , s u c h as Yale and

P r i n c e t o n ( h e was u rged t o a p p l y t h e r e by a number o f e n t h u -

s i a s t i c c o m p a t r i o t s who f e l t t h a t h e r i c a w a s f a r beh ind

P o l a n d i n s o c i a l r e s e a r c h and would b e n e f i t g r e a t l y from

O b r q b s k i f s p r e s e n c e ) , and t h e mountinq every-day problems

must have l e f t him d i s a p p o i n t e d . I loreover , he no l o n g e r be-

@\ longed t o a c o h e s i v e group of l ike-minded peop le who worked

t o g e t h e r f o r t h e same g o a l s , t h e same c o u n t r y . H e grew less

s u r e o f h imse l f i n t h i s environment; it became i n c r e a s i n g l y

d i f f i c u l t f o r him t o come o u t w i t h new i d e a s and t r y them on

o t h e r peop le .

The l a s t y e a r s o f h i s l i f e w i t n e s s e d a renewed e f f o r t

t o r e v i t a l i z e h i s s c h o l a r l y a c t i v i t y . Obrqbski r e t u r n e d t o

h i s o l d r e s e a r c h on P o l e s i e and Jamaica and a t t empted a syn-

t h e s i s o f h i s e x p e r i e n c e s . He a l s o went back t o h i s Balkan

m a t e r i a l . I n t h e 1960 's h e began work on t h r e e s t u d i e s o f

which h e completed two: "The P r i n c i p l e of Legi t imacy i n t h e

~ a r i b b e a n " and " S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e and R i t u a l i n a Macedonian

V i l l a g e " ( t r a n s l a t i o n of a work from 1 9 4 4 ) . Most of h i s

a m b i t i o u s p r o j e c t s , however, w e r e l e f t u n f i n i s h e d a t t h e

t i m e o f h i s d e a t h i n 1967.

I n t h e 1970 's t h e r e was a modest r e v i v a l i n i n t e r e s t i n

Obrebsk i . T h i s was due i n l a r g e measure t o t h e v a l i a n t e f -

f o r t s o f h i s w i f e , Tamara Obrgbski . who k e p t t h e memory o f

h e r husband a l i v e th rough con t inuous c o r t a c t w i t h s c h o l a r s

i n t h e f i e l d and u n t i r i n g e f f o r t s t o p u b l i s h h i s m a t e r i a l .

Obrqbsk i ' s main i n t e r e s t , from whicn h e r a r e l y d e v i a t -

e d , was p e a s a n t r i e s and p r e - l i t e r a t e / - n a t i o n a l s o c i e t i e s :

h e focused h i s a t t e n t i o n b o t h on t h e p o r t r a y a l of t r a d i t i o n a l

s o c i e t i e s ( f a m i l y , c l a n s t r u c t u r e , t h e u s e of magic, e t c . )

and on t h e f a c t o r s t h a t l e a d t o t h e i r t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s ( r is -

i n g n a t i o n a l c o n s c i o u s n e s s , e t h n i c i d e n t i t y , t h e r o l e o f

e d u c a t i o n , e t c . ) . These themes r e c u r i n h i s s c h o l a r s h i p

under many g u i s e s th roughou t h i s l i f e . C e n t r a l t o h i s i n t e -

rests and r e s e a r c h w a s h i s b e l i e f , a rgued a r d e n t l y and con-

s i s t e n t l y i f n o t always c o n v i n c i n g l y , t h a t ? e a s a n t r i e s , de-

s p i t e b e i n g t r a d i t i o n - b o u n d , are t h e modern s o c i e t i e s most

amenable t o change. T h i s b e l i e f f i r s t began t o t a k e s h a p e

@ d u r i n g O b r q b s k i f s f i e l d work i n P o l e s i e , p r o b a b l y a s e a r l y a s

1930 , where t h e young s c h o l a r c a r r i e d on e t h n o s o c i o l o g i c a l 1 r e s e a r c h .

A gloomy peooie l i v e s Amia narshes znd f o r e s t In a cons t an t , va in p ~ r ~ 7 i i t 09 l i f 2 . . . . . .

From t i l e t o zime a c a r t zreaks )-long t h e narrow r i v e r - l i k e rozds ; From t i x e t o t ime, a moose r o s r s s - ~ . e ? l s c e . . . .

Thus a r e P o l e s i e a n d i t s i n h a b i t a n c a d e s c r i b e e i n a

p o p u i a r t a n g o o f t h e p e r i o d . I n soc io-economic t e r m s P o l e -

s i e was p r o b a b l y t h e mos t backward p r o v i n c e i n t h e pre-war

Po land . P o l e s i a n s o c i e t y was marked by s t r o n g d i c n o t o n y

( O b r e b s k i r e f e r s t o i t a s a " d u a l s o c i e t y " i n o n e o f h i s

u n f i n i s h e d s t u d i e s ) . The uppe r c r u s t wzs formed by a P o l i s h

e l i t e a n d P o l i s h se t t l e r s , t h e lower l a y e r s c o n s i s t e d o f

n a t i v e p e a s a n t s , l a r g e l y i l l i t e r a t e and impoveris!-.ed, whose

t i e s w i t h t h e n a t i o n - s t a t e w e r e t e n u o a s a t b e s t , ~ n d whose

own e t h n i c a w a r e n e s s was l o w . I n t h e 1 9 2 0 ' s a n d 1930 ' s t h i s

a r e a became a n a r e n a f o r f i e r c e c o m p e t i t i o n among d i f f e r e n t

i n t e r e s t g r o u p s r e p r e s e n t i n g d i v e r s e i d e o l o g i e s and e t h n i c

l o y a l t i e s ( P o l i s h , U k r a i n i a n , B y e l o r u s s i a n , s o c i z l i s t , and

so o n ) , who v i e d f o r t h e h e a r t s and mir-2s o f t h e n a t i v e pop-

u l a t i o n . Dur ing t h i s p e r i o d P o l e s i e became a n a rEa

where a new p r o c e s s - t h a t o f t h e c r y s t a l l i z a t i o ~ o f e t h n i c

and n a t i o n a l c o n s c i o u s n e s s w a s t a k i n g p l a c e . T h i s d e v e l o p -

ment s p e l l e d an end t o t h e i s o l a t i o n o f t h e P o l e s i a n v i l l a g e .

'1n h i s v i t a e and i n b i o g r a p h i c a l s k e t c h e s & o u t Obrgbski

1934 i s men t ioned as t h e e a r l i e s t d a t e o f h i s r e s e a r c h i n Po-

lesie . However, i n t h e I n t r o d u c t i o n t o h i s d i s s e r t a t i o n o n

couvade h e i n d i c a t e s t h a t h i s f o r a y s i n t o t h e r e g i o n began

b e f o r e 1933. (See a l s o p . 3 9 )

The v i l l a g e became i n c r e a s i n g l y drawn i n t o p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n

n a t i o n a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s of a s o c i a l , p o l i t i c a l and educa t ion-

a l c h a r a c t e r . T h i s p r o c e s s was accompanied by c u l t u r a l t r a n s -

f o r m a t i o n s w i t h i n t h e v i l l a g e i t s e l f : o l d cus toms, t r a d i t i o n -

a l l e g a l c o n c e p t s , o l d l e a d e r s h i p , e t c . no l o n g e r d e f i n e d t h s

c u l t u r a l image of t h e v i l l a g e . N e w l e a c e r s h i p , new i d e a s and

c u l t a r a l s t r a t a emerged. Thus t h e v i l i a g e , which i n i t i a l l y

meant a p r i m i t i v e , l o c a l community, s l o w l y and i r r e v o c a b l y

became a p a r t of t h e modern n a t i o n - s t a t e .

Obrebski f i r s t ment ions t h e reg ion i n h i s d o c t o r a l d i s -

s e r t a t i o n on t h e custom o f couvade (Lonson, 1 9 3 3 ) . I n t h i s

s t u d y , a s i n h i s subsequen t works, Obrebski s o u g h t t o d i s p e l

t h e o l d n o t i o n of p e a s a n t i n f e r i o r i t y . Here h e c a s t h i m s e l f

a s a d e f e n d e r and a p o l o g i s t of t h e p e o p l e , t h e i r b e l i e f s and

customs. I n t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n he p o s t u l a t e s two p r e n i s e s up-

on which h i s subsequen t work would be based . F i r s t , t h e

p e a s a n t i s a n i n t e l l i g e n t human be ing whose c h o i c e s a r e based

on r a t i o n a l d e c i s i o n s and who i s i n g e n e r a l wel l -adapted t o

t h e d i f f i c u l t c i r c u m s t a n c e s of i ~ i s l i f e . Second, c c n t r a r y t o

g e n e r a l l y a c c e p t e d n o t i o n s , p e a s a n t s o c i e t i e s a r e p r o g r e s s i x 7 t .

"These E a s t European p e a s a n t s , though t h e y resemble e x o t i c peop les i n t h e i r c l i n g i n g t o o l d ~ r a d i t i o n s , custcms anc b e l i e f s , y e t u n l i k e them a r e n o t remote from t h e h a b i t a t i o n s of c i v i l i s e d man, nor i s o l a t e d from every-day c o n t a c t w i t h him ...

">loreover, t h e s e European p a t r i a r c h a l peop les a r e n o t s o comple te ly dominated by t h o s e magica l ex t ravagances which a r e by many a s c r i b e d t o more s t r a n g e and e x o t i c p e o p l e s . They a r e i n d u s t r i o u s a g r i c u l t u r a l i s t s and s k i l l e d s tock-breeders , and even i f they do perform v a r i o u s cersinonies i n c o m p a t i b l e e i t h e r w i t h Anglican Church s e r v i c e s o r wi th t h e p roceed ings of t h e S a l v a t i o n Army, i n t h e i r d a i l y l i f e they a r e perhaps n o t much more s u p e r s t i t i o u s than ... Western E u r o p ~ n p o l i t i c i a n s o r a i r - c r a f t o f f i c e r s .

"We know, f i n a l l y , t h a t a l t h o u ~ h they do n o t belong t o t h e l e a d i n g n a t i o n s of Western European c i v i l i z a t i o n , i t would b e unwarranted ... t o charge them with menta l i n d o l e n c e and un- r e a s o n a b l e a t t achment t o t r a d i t i o n -- an o ? i n i o n which as a mat- t e r of f a c t would be somewhat r e f u t e d by t h e even t of the Bolshzv- i k r e v o l u c ' ~ 1 o n .

"Thus ... we cannot countenance any i n t e r p r e t a t i o n of [couvade] a s due t o a h y p o t h e t i c a l sequence of s o c i a l development, t h e m o n s t r o s i t y of savage psychology, o r t h e i n d o l e n c e of t h e p r i m i t i v e mind. Th i s ... seems q u i t e obvious t o me. I an, a f t e r a l l , a S l a v m y s e l f , born and b rough t up i n t h e most a r c h z i c and

p r i m i t i v e p a r t s of E a s t e r n Europe. I have t h u s an i n b o r n know- l edge of my n a t i v e l and . I have, moreover, p e r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c e of my p e a s a n t countrymen -- a n exper ience v h i c h I have ga ined n o t on ly by a n t h r o p o l o g i c a l f i e l d work i n Poland, White R u s s i a , Ukraine and Balkan s t a t e s , b u t above a l l by i n t i n z t e bonds of f r i e n d s h i p w i t h many n a t i v e s of t h o s e c o u n t r i e s . 1 b e l i e v e I even had a s my fos te r -mother a p e a s a n t woman of White 3 u s s i a , t h e coun t ry s o renowned i n a n t h r o p o l o g i c a l l i t e r a t u r e f o r i ~ s s u p e r s t i t i o n , p r i m i t i v e b e l i e f s , a n c i e n t p r a c t i c e s , mad l a s t b u t n o t l e a s t , t h e custame o f couvade." . .

(Family Organisa t icn .Lnong -- Slavs A-s Re f l ec t ed I n The Custom Of Coxvzde. London, 1933, -- PP. 4 - 5 1

S i m i l a r sen t iments (and even phrzseology) a r e echoed i n

Obrqbski ' s l a t e r , post-war, work on Eas t Znropean peasan t ry .

I n 1 9 4 6 he wrote:

" I n many w r i t i n g s t h e peasan t i s f r z c z s n t l y d e p i c t e d a s c o n s e r v a t i v e , opposed t o i n n o v a t i o n s whick can improve h i s con- d i t i o n s , unreasonab ly a t t a c h e d t o t r a d i c i o z z l ways of l i f e , and d e m o n s t r a t i n g i n every change of s i t u a t i o z a p e c u l i a r t w i s t of minc which, f o r t h e l a c k of a more adeqn2:e e x p r e s s i o n , i s c a i l e d ' pezsanr conse rva t i sm ' . . . . There i s evec 2 r i c h p s e u a o s c i ~ n t i f i c l i t s r a t u r e , dominated c h i e f l y by p s y c h o ~ n ~ ? r o p o l o g i c a 1 t h e o r i e s of s o c i e t y and c u l t u r e , t h a t t r i e s t o e z : ? l ~ l ~ p e a s a n t conse rva t i sm by a t t r i b u t i n g i t t o p e c u l i a r menta l q u a l i t i 2 s r o o t e d i n :he p e a s a n t ' s p h y s i c a l c o n s t i t u t i o n , o r , t o ? u t i t i n more f n i l i a r t e r m , by ' r a c i a l i n f e r i o r i t y ' . However, cY.2 more we l e a r n about t h e p e a s a n t ' s l i f e , ... t h e more we a r e c x v i n c e d t h a t f a c t s t o r a l - l y c o n t r a d i c t t h e i d e a of i n b o r n indole:.ce 2nd conse rva t i sm."

(The Changing Peesantry Of Eas t e rn Europe. Cambrige, 1976, p .27)

The theme of t h e p rog res s ive n a t c r e of peasan t s o c i e t i e s

reemerges w i th f u l l f o r c e i n two unf in i shed , ambit ious p r o j e c t s

on t h e process o f change i n world peas2:tries. (See a l s o

pp. 2 1 f f be low).

"Of a l l s o c i a l f o r m a t i o n s h i s t o r i c 2 1 1 y known t o u s , have n o t p e a s a n t s o c i e t i e s and c u l t u r e s been f o r c e n t u r i e s , i f n o t f o r m i l l e n n i a , Lhe l e a s t changeable and p o s s i 3 l y t h e l e a s t arienable t o change? .... Even a c u r s o r y view of ccncsnpora ry h i s t o r y p o i n t s o u t t o t h e c r u c i a l p a r t p layed i n t h e r r 2 r . s i o n n a t i o n s of t h e inodzrn world by peasant-based s o c i e t i e s anc c u l t u r e s . Con t ra ry t o ? l a w and h i s f o l l o w e r s , new s o c i a l , ccccomic and political o r d 2 r s p r e d i c t e d by them have a r i s e n nor ix che i n d u s t r i a l West, b u t i n t h e a g r a r i a n s o c i e t i e s of E a s t e r n Europe and As ia . "

Ckeasantr ies anE l ior ld C r i s e s ." ca. 196OIpp.2; 3 : 3 1 )

O b r e b s k i ' s program i n P o l e s i e focused o n t h e c o n t a c t s

and c o n f l i c t s among v a r i o u s e t h n i c , r e l i g i o u s , l i n g u i s t i c and

class g r o u p s . P i v o t a l t o O b r q b s k i ' s v iews o f t h e P o l e s i a n s

w a s h i s p ro found b e l i e f i n t h e i r p o t e n t i a l as a n a t i o n a l

g roup . The l a c k o f n a t i o n a l i d e n t i f i c a t i o n , as r e f l e c t e d i n

t h e t e n d e n c y o f o l d P o l e s i a n s t o d e s c r i b e t h e m s e l v e s a s loca l

p e o p l e ( " t c t e j s i " ) , t h e seeming d i s i n t e r e s t o f P o l e s i a n s i n

t h e s t a t e of n a t i o n a l a f f a i r s , m i s l e d nEny i n t o b e l i e v i n g t h a t

t h e y , u n l i k e t h e U k r a i n i a n s and B y e l o r u s s i a n s , were i n d i f -

f e r e n t t o m i n o r i t y p rob lems . However, OSrqbski f e l t t h a t i t

was p r e c i s e l y t h i s d e c e p t i v e i n d i f f e r e n c e t h a t made t h e

P o l e s i a n p e a s a n t e s p e c i a l l y r e c e p t i v e t o n a t i o n a l i s t p ropagan-

d a campaigns and t h a t it t e n d e d t o mask c e r t a i n t e n d e n c i e s

and a t t i t u d e s , which , u n d e r t h e r i g h t c o n d i t i o n s , c c u l d t a k e 1 on t h e form o f n a t i o n a l i s t s t r u g g l e , ( S e l p r e l i m i n a r y n o t e s ,

I I n t h e e a r l y s t a g e s o f Obrqbsk i ' s work i n P o l e s i e , h e

t h e o r i z e d t h a t t h e e f f e c t i v e n e s s o f U k r ~ i n i a n propaqanda and

t h e r ise i n U k r a i n i a n n a t i o n a l i s m among cne P o l e s i a n s m i g h t

i r o n i c a l l y b e a by -p roduc t o f t h e a s s i m i l a t i o n i s t and ex-

p a n s i o n i s t p o l i c i e s o f t h e P o l i s h s t a t e . The c l a s s c o n f l i c t

-- v i l l a g e vs . manor , P o l i s h l a n d l o r d v s . P o l e s i a n p e a s a n t -- was a l s o s e e n a s a n o t h e r c o n t r i b u t i n g f a c t o r i n t h e r ise o f

n a t i o n a i a s p i r a t i o n s among t h e p e a s a n t s . Obrqbskf s u g g e s t e d

t h a t when a r e l a t i o n s h i p between two grouGs o r c l a s s e s i s

c i r c l m s c r i b e d by l o c a l customs and rests o n t r a d i t i o n a l co-

o p e r a t i o n and i n t e r d e p e n d e n c e , c l a s s c o n f l i c t s d o n o t neces -

s a r i l y r e s u l t i n t h e rise o f n a t i o n a l i s t - s e p a r a t i s t s e n t i m e n t s

among t h e n a t i v e p o p u l a t i o n . ( T h i s view w a s i n c o r p o r a t e d i n -

t o a n u n p u b l i s h e d s t u d y P o l e s i e A r c h a i c z n e , 1944 , i n which

t h e a u t h o r a r g u e d t h a t t h e r a p i d e x p a n s i o n o f c a p i t a l i s t

m a r k e t s a n d t h e p r e s e n c e o f J e w i s h midclsmen were r e s p o n s i b l e

f o r t h e g e n e r a l d e c l i n e o f p e a s a n t econoIy a n d f o r d i s t u r b i n g

t h e harmonious r e l a t i o n s h i p between t h e v i l l a g e and t h e manor ,

f o r t h e w i d e s p r e a d p e r c e p t i o n o f i n j u s t i c e among t h e p e a s a n t s ,

In the study of national identity Obrqbski rejected a

purely "objective" approach in favor of the "insider's view";

he argued that studies which focus on socio-cultural systems

(asinF.Znaniecki) are less productive than analyses of the

views and attitudes of individual menbers of a given group

or society.

"A n a t i o n a l g roup , l i k e any o t h e r s o c i a l group, i s r e a l o n l y t o t h e e s t e n t t o which i t e x i s t s i n :he minds and h e a r t s of i t s memoers and t o t h e e x t e n t t o whlc?. i t i s r e f l e c z e d i n t h e i r a t t i t u d e s .... A n a t i o n a l group i s d s t e r m i n e d Sy t h e s y n t h e s i s of o b j e c t s and a c t i o n s by n ians of which t h e members of t h e group d e f i n e t h e i r d i s t i n c t i v e n e s s . . . . The phenome- nology of a n e t i o n can be reduced t o socLa l group phe-omena, which cannot be c r e a t e d a s a c o n c r e t e r e z l i t y . . . b u t r a t h e r a s a humanis t i c c r e a t i o n . "

(Static and Dynanic Approaches to the Problem of Ztknic Differentiation)

The most illuminating information abut Obrqbskifs

approach to ethnographic studies in PolesFe is to 3e found

not in his published articles ana monographs, but in his

notes. In his report to the Institute ("Sprawo~danie~'~1934

in 6 :78 .e) Obrebski states that his et?- no sociological

studies in Polesie are basedonF.~naniecki's model, while the

analysis of disintegration of folk culture and the study of

national movements and consciousness are based on Orsini-

Rosenberg's program (the names refer to t-tio prominent Poiish

social scientists). Obrqbskifs criticzi comments on ths

shortcommings of both models are most revealing:

1 1 I n ? r a c t i c e , t h e n a t i o n a l group i s b u r a f i c t i o n : i t i s a p o l i t i c o - a d m n i s t r a t i v e c a t e g o r y . Z o l i t i c a l a u t h o r i t i e s , i t c . a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e : ? e a s a n t ) member of a n a t i o n a l group a s a c i t i z e n who enjc>-s c e r t a i n r i g h t s and who s h o u l d e r s c e r t a i n r e s p o n s i b i l i t i s s ....

and, finally, for the radicalization oi the peasant masses.

"The attitudes of the rural citizen are of immediate concern to social practice [administration]: his attitude toward the state, state authorities, the head of state, toward other ethnic, linguistic groups, political and educa- tional undertakings, etc. There is no interest in the syn- thesis of activities and values which define the system of a national group, but in the stance of an individual -- a member of a national or class group, a citizen, producer, consumer, a member of a religious group, etc.

t t Hence the necessity for atomizi~g ethnological

field work; shifting the center of gravity from the systems . . . to the member of village group ....

"Ergo: our goal is to study attitudss, not socio- cultural syscems as in Znaniecki's sociology."

(Preliminary notes, 6 : 9 5 )

Obrqbski's approach and the focus of his studies were

far from apolitical and neutral. Khile he was genuineiy in-

terested in the welfare ana rights of the Polesians, and

strongly opposed forced cultural assizilation of the "natives",

spoke up for their rights cf self-idextification, he never-

theless viewed the encroachment of Ukrainian and Byelorussian

nationalism and the peasants' continuea identification with

certain aspects of Russian culture as nost undesirable and

even dangerous in the region, for these various national move-

ments stood in opposition to the aspirations of the Polish

state. In short, he did not act as a wholly disinterested

observer, but rather as an ardent adv~cate of a liberal pol-

itical system embodied in the Polish state into which the

Polesians were to be absorbed as a national minority. Thus

Obrebski was interested not only in the latent nationalism

of the Polesian peasants and the interactions among various

ethnic groups and classes, but also in fzctors which con-

tributed to the radicalization of the village and to identi-

fication of its members with particuisr national movements.

In a larger sense he was interested in the reasons for the

failure of the Polish campaign in the region and in the pos-

sible remedies for this situation. (See his notes comparing

the efficacy of the Ukrainian, Russizn, Byelorussian and

P o l i s h propaganda e f f o r t s i n P o l e s i e , a l s o : P o l e s i e a r c h a i c z n e ,

SzkoZy - na P o l e s i u , U n i w e r s y t e t y l u d o - ~ e . 1' Seen i n t h i s l i g h t ,

O b r q b s k i ' s program f o r t h e e t h n o s o c i o l o g i c a l r e s e a r c h i n Po le -

s i e t a k e s on a p o l i t i c a l c o n n o t a t i o n :

"The task of the ethnologist is tc uzcover the nature of these [latent nationalist] tendencies, rtt circumstances under which they become active and when they rsaain inert, and the factors which tend to feed such tendencies ....

"The ethnologist ought to study ti--€ degree to which per- ceived cultural similarities and erpathL;s coincide with national integration, i.e. what elemen~s i2 the mind of a people define its cultural identificaticz and acquire the aura of national ideology .... It

A p r e o c c u p a t i o n w i t h n a t i o n a l an5 s t h n i c i d e n t i t y

cr ises was n o t a c c i d e n t a l : i n t h e h e t e r o ~ e n e o u s pre-war

Poland m i n o r i t y problems r e p r e s e n t e d 2 j u r n i n g q u e s t i o n .

S o c i a l l y c o n s c i o u s s c h o l a r s f e l t morall:- o b l i g a t e d t o h e l p

s o l v e t h e s e problems; t h e i r r e s e a r c h wzs d i r e c t e d toward

f i n d i n g ways t o i n t e g r a t e i n t o t h e P o l i s h n a t i o n t h e d i s -

advan taged c l a s s e s and d i s e n f r a n c h i s e c z i n o r i t i e s . A c t i v i t i e s

o f t h e I n s t i t u t e f o r M i n o r i t y A f f a i r s ( I n s t y t u t Spraw Narodo-

woSciowych) c a n s e r v e as a good example. The o r i g i n a l agenda

o f t h e I n s t i t u t e , which Obrqbsk i j o i n e e i n 1934 and which

s p o n s o r e d h i s r e s e a r c h i n P o l e s i e , was o - ~ e r t l y p o l i t i c a l .

The I n s t i t u t e was e s t a b l i s h e d i n Decerrzsr 1921 a t t h e sug-

g e s t i o n o f p e r s o n s from " p o l i t i c a l c i r c l e s " and i n c l u d e d b o t h

p rominen t s c h o l a r s and p o l i t i c i a n s . O r i g i n a l l y t h e program

i n c l u d e d b o t h t h e s c h o l a r l y i n v e s t i g a t i o n s o f m i n o r i t i e s and

- -

i Obrqbsk i was a s t r o n g a d v o c a t e of P o l e s i a n n a t i o n a l i s m .

T h i s p o s i t i o n was d i r e c t e d a g a i n s t t k s l a r g e l y u n s u c c e s s f u l

a t t e m p t s o f t h e P o l i s h s t a t e t p P o l o n l z e t h e P o l e s i a n s , and

a l s o aimed a t b l o c k i n g t h e s p r e a d o f L s r a i n i a n i z a t i o n and

B y e l o r u s s i a n i z a t i o n o f t h e p e a s a n t s . 3 S r e b s k i ' s v i e ~ ~ s and

recommendat ions a r e c l e a r l y s t a t e d i n h i s works on e d u c a t i o n

e d i s c u s s i o n o f m i n o r i t y problems i n Poland. The o r g a n i z a t i o n

! had t o c e a s e i t s a c t i v i t i e s f o r two y e a r s , 1924-25, due t o

t h e " u n f a v o r a b l e p o l i t i c a l c l i m a t e " , b u t reopened i n 1926

w i t h a " s t r i c t l y academic" agenda. Yet t h i s agenda Z i f f e r e d

l i t t l e from t h e o l d one . The program i n c l u d e d t h e scudy of

m i n o r i t y problems i n Poland and abroad. The I n s t i t u t e

sponsored mult i -pronged r e s e a r c h aimed a t i l l u m i n a t i r - g t h e

economic, c u l t u r a l and p o l i t i c a l a s p e c t s of t h e minoz i ty

problem; e s t a b l i s h e d an a r c h i v e and engaged i n v igorous pub-

l i s h i n g a c t i v i t i e s i n P o l i s h , f o r domest ic c o n s m p t i ~ n , and

i n o t h e r l anguages , f o r consumption abroad. (Among :he most

i m p o r t a n t p u b l i c a t i o n s were two j o u r n a l s Sprawy NaroC9woScio-

w e and Les Q u e s t i o n s m i n o r i t o i r e s , i t s c o u n t e r p a r t i? F r e n c h . )

(Dzia2alnoS5 IBSM i921-36. Warsaw, 1936. p. 1 3 ) I t i s i m -

p o r t a n t t o remember t h a t d e s p i t e t h e i r d i s a p p r o v a l of p a r t -

i c u l a r s t a t e p o l i c i e s , Obrebski and h i s c o l l e a g u e s a c r e d n o t

a s opponents o f t h e c u r r e n t p o l i t i c a l syskem, b u t r a t h e r a s

i t s l o y a l , e n l i g h t e n e d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , who f i r m l y b e l i s v e d

[. i n t h e s u p e r i o r i t y o f t h e P o l i s h s t a t e o v e r t h e "Asizn"

ne ighbor on i t s e a s t e r n f r o n t i e r , who saw Poland a s =he l a s t

o u t p o s t s e p a r a t i n g N e s t and E a s t , and -;I--o viewed t h e ~ ~ s e l v e s

a s c a r r i e r s o f wes te rn p o l i t i c a l democra t ic t h o u g h t and i d e a l s .

I t would be i n c o r r e c t , however, t o assume t h a t t h e s e

s c h o l a r s gave b l a n k e t endorsement t o w e s t e r n v a l u e s . I n f a c t ,

O b r e b s k i ' s works p o i n t t o profound ambivalence and v a c i l l a t i o n

between w e s t e r n i d e a l s and a t t a c h m e n t t o s p e c i f i c a l l y S l a v i c

t r a d i t i o n s and v a l u e s which o f t e n c o n f l i c t e d w i t h y e a t e r n

t r a d i t i o n s . Like h i s n a t i v e Poland, he f e l t squeezec between

E a s t and West -- he w a s a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of w e s t e r n c u l t u r e

v i s a 17is t h e e a s t e r n n e i g h b o r , b u t i n t h e e y e s o f t h e W e s t

he was s t i l l a n e a s t e r n e r , b a r e l y d i s t i n g u i s h a b l e from a Flus-

s i a n . Not s u r p r i s i n g l y t h e r e f o r e , i n t h e p a s s a g e s &dressed

d i r e c t l y t o t h e w e s t e r n r e a d e r t h e r e i s a p a l p a b l e uxdercur-

r e n t o f r e sen tment and even s c o r n . Both E a s t and Rest had a

l o t t o l e a r n from P o l i s h e x p e r i e n c e . T h i s s e n t i m e n t i s

r e f l e c t e d i n t h e g e n e r a l t e n o r o f t h e I n t r o d u c t i o n t o h i s Q d i s s e r t a t i o n . Bu t i t i s most c l e a r l y e x p r e s s e d i n a p o s t -

w a r d r a f t o f a s t u d y o n - c h a n g i n g p e a s a n t r y o f E a s t e r n

Europe i n which t h e a u t h o r se t o u t t o compare h i s t o r -

i c a l deve lopment o f P o l i s h and Russ i an p e a s a n t r i e s a n d t o

i n v e s t i g a t e how t h e s e d i s p a r a t e e x p e r i e n c e s s h a p e s o c i e t y ' s

p a s t , p r e s e n t and f u t u r e . The d r a f t i s q u i t e r e m a r k a b l e f o r

s e v e r a l r e a s o n s . I t i s a n a p p e a l t o t h e West f o r a t t e n t i o n .

I t i s a l s o a n o u t c r y a g a i n s t t h e tendency o f w e s t e r n s c h c l a r s

e i t h e r t o d e n i g r a t e o r r o m a n t i c i z e t h e e s p e r i e n c e o f t h e Z a s t

European p e o p l e s , and , worse y e t , t h e i r t e n d e n c y t o lump

t o g e t h e r u n f a m i l i a r c o u n t r i e s .

ow you have t h i s c a s e i n Poland. I n t h e immense s p a c e of C e n t r a l Europe ... t h e o l d experiinent [Russ ian r e v o l u t i o n : i s working i n new s e t t i n g . The i l l i t e r s t ? Russ ian p e a s a n t . c o n s e r v a t i v e , p r e j u d i c e d , i l l o g i c a l c r e a t r r e of no v i s i o n , nc i n i t i a t i v e and s o c i a l i d e a l of h i s own, l i s r e p l a c e d by a n educa ted p e a s a n t , q u a l i f i e d , ambi t ious worker and a n exper ienzed p o l i t i c a l l e a d e r . .... You have people s t r a i n i n g t o a t t a i n ber- t2r. l i f e , n o t f o r themse lves , but f o r t h ~ n a t i o n as a whoie; people c u r e d of c o n s e r v a t i v e b a c k s l i d e s , x t i v e and f u l l of per- s o n a l o r c o l l e c t i v e i n i t i a t i v e , f r e e of t k ~ c o n s t r a i n i n g t r a d i - t i o n s of c a p i t a l i s t l i b e r a l i s m , and op2n ro any i d e a , p l a n o r d e s i g n from t h e West o r t h e E a s t , which n i g h t h e l p them i n de- v e l o p i n g t h e i r l i f e , t h e i r c u l t u r e , t h e i r n a t i o n , and ready ts c o o p e r a t e w i t h everybody i n a t t a i n i n g t h i s aim. .... How t h e s s i n n e r f o r c e s of t h e s o c i e t y can be magnif izd and shaped i n t o En e f f e c t i l - e ins t rument of c o l l e c t i v e p lann izg and c o n s t r u c t i o n w i t h t h e e x p e r i e n c e of t h e Russ ian e x p e r i ~ z n t t o h e l p them. :;o f a c t o r f o r t h e new c r e a t i v e e x p e r i e n c e i s l a c k i n g h e r e . You have t h e f o r c e s of s o c i e t y , and you have ;he p o t e n t i a l might ~ f t h e s t a t e . You have a s m a l l group of Cornrunist l e a d e r s w i t h = h e i r s t r o n g and d a r i n g c o n v i c t i o n t h a t no b a r r l z r s of c o n s e r v a t i s o o r i n d o l e n c e should h i n d e r t h e t a s k of b u i l d i n g new r a t i o n a l s o c l e t y , new economy of p l e n t y and new u n i v e r s a l c z l t u r e ; w i t h t h e i r pol- i t i c a l exper ience of b u i l d i n g s t a t ? machinery o u t of n o t h i n g , w i t h t h e i r exped ien t r e a l i s m of u s i n g f o r t h e common t a s k h u u n h i g h e s t q u a l i t i e s and human f r a g i l i t i e s a s x e l l ; w i t h t h e i r un- compromising a t t i t u d e i n s a c r i f i c i n g t h e h a p p i n e s s of a few f 3 r i h e w e l f a r e of t h e many. The i r dynamisa, t h e i r e x p e r i e n c e , t h e i r v i s i o n and t h e i r c o n v i c i t o n s m i g h ~ be of g r e a t e s t h s l p i n P o l a n d ' s c a s e . It would p rov ide t h i s socLety w i t h a n initiative. a n a m b i t i o u s p e r s p e c t i v e , a d a r i n g a u t o - c r i t i c i s m and a robus:

l ~ h i s is t h e o n l y c a s e when Obrebsk i d e s c r i b e d p e a s a n t s

i n s u c h n e g a t i v e t e r m s .

power i n a t t a i n i n g t h i s t a s k . And t h i s ... they a r e a b l e t o i n t r o d u c e a s one of t h e major f a c t o r s i n 2zve lop ing t h i s c o u n t r y o n l y under one c o n d i t i o n : t h a t they w i l l l e a r n [from] t h e Russ ian z x p e r i n e n t and w i l l no t f a l l i n t o h e r m i s t a k e s . Th i s means t h a t t h e y w i l l be a b l e t o u t i l i z e t o t h e f u l l e s t e x t e n t i n working o u t t h e i r c o l l e c t i v i s t p l a n s and i n b r i n g i n g rhem t o l i f e t h e l i v i n g s u b s t a n c e of eve ry s o c i e t y and every s o c i a l p r o g r e s s : t h e l i v i n g f o r c e s of t h i s s o c i e t y .

"But do n o t f o o l y o u r s e l v e s when i n s c z a d you w i l l s e e t h e Russ ian experiment r e h e a r s e d a g a i n i n i t s ~ r i g i n a l form: w i t h t h e sway of p o l i t i c a l power o v e r s o c i a l f o r c e s , w i t h t h e d e s t r u c t i o n of t h e l i v i n g s u b s t a n c e of s o c i e t y and c u i r u r e , w i t h t h e r u t h l e s s f r u s t r a t i o n of e v e r y t h i n g which may oppose t h e p o l i t i c a l regime . . . . .

11 Hence I r e p z a t a g a i n : Watch Poland. P o l a n d ' s c a s e may b z a t e s t of your a scend ing f u t u r e . "

(The Changing Peasaniry of Eastern Europe,I

6:108)

In the 1960's Obrqbski began two a~kitious projects,

neither of which went beyond the stage of preliminary drafts

and notes. Since in Obrqbski's case unfixished work is just

as important, sometimes more so, as his sublications for our

understanding of his views and appreciati~n of his scholarship,

it would make sense to draw the attentior- of future scholars

to these tTdo skeletzl studies. Both stucies, one dealing with

the introduction of literacy into pre-literate societies, the

other, with the changing peasantries of zhe world (Changing

Peasantry,s:ZQrepresent syntheses of ObreSskifs scholarly

experience and an attempt to compare similar problems arising

in different co~munities.

In the study of the introduction of literacy,(see 6:ljO)the author

sets out to compare education and its ra-ifications in two

seemingly disparate regions: Polesie (villages of Olmany and

Lusino) and Jamaica (Warsop parishof Trelawny and Bull-

Savannah, Parish St. Elizabeth) .' Judgirg from the outline

As in some other cases. correcticns seem to be in

Tamara Obrqbski's hand, and it would not be far-fetched to

t h e a u t h o r was g o i n g t o comple t e h i s t a s k t h r o u g h t h e a n a l y s i s

o f class s t r u c t u r e and c u l t u r a l and economic f a c t o r s . Next h e

p roposed t o examine t h e r o l e of t e a c h e r , s c h o o l and o t h e r

n a t i o n a l i n s t i t u t i o n s i n b o t h r e g i o n s , and t o t r a c e " a f t e r

s c h o o l " c a r e e r s o f t h e p u p i l s . I n c o n c l u s i o n h e was p l a n -

n i n g t o a s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r educa t ion e l i m i n a t e d t h e d u a l n a t u r e

o f s o c i e t i e s i n q u e s t i o n . ( O b r q b s k i r a i s e d and examined

s imi la r q u e s t i o n s i n S z k o l a n a P o l e s i u and i n o t h e r r e l a t e d

works o n e d u c a t i o n i n pre-war P o l e s i e .

The Changing P e a s a n t r y ( 5 : j l ) c o n s i s t s o f tlco dozen o r s o

p a g e s o f rough o u t l i n e s and d r a f t s . I n t h i s s t u d y O b r c b s k i

t r i e d t o f o r m u l a t e a u n i f i e d view o f wor ld p e a s a n t r y and t o

i n v e s t i g a t e t h e p r o c e s s o f change w i t h i n t h e p e a s a n t com-

m u n i t i e s . H e d e s c r i b e d such change a s " ? e r h a p s t h e mos t

s o c i o l o g i c a l l y , h i s t o r i c a l l y and a n t h r o ~ c l o g i c a l l y r e l e v a n t

p r o c e s s o f o u r can tempora ry wor ld -- a l l ? e r v a s i v e , omni-

p r e s e n t , c o n t i n a o u s . " Obr7bski aimed r o c h a l l e n g e two

w i d e l y - h e l d m i s c o n c e p t i o n s a b o ~ t p e a s a n t r i e s , 6 p e a s a n t com-

p l a c e n c y and r e s i s t a n c e t o c h a n g e and t h z c o f t h e d i s a p p e a r -

a n c e o f p e a s a n t r i e s . Obrebsk i p o i n t s o u ~ t h a t n o s t r a d i c a l

c h a n g e s and r e v o l u t i o n a r y u p h e a v a l s t ook ?lace i n p e a s a n t -

b a s e d societ ies , l i k e t h e S o v i e t Union, C o m u n i s t China ,

I n d i a and o t h e r s , w h i l e t h e i n d u s t r i a l Kest remained " r a t h e r

s t a g n a n t " .

" E n t i r e l y new c h a p t e r s i n h i s t o r y were opened n o t i n t h e c e n t e r s , b u t a t t h e v e r y p e r i p h e r i e s of t h s Western world , i n t h e former l a n d s o f g e n t r i e s , i n t e i l i g e n t s i a s , and p e a s a n t s .

assume t h a t M r s . Obrebsk i w a s t h e c h i e f z u t h o r o f t h e t y p e d

t e x t o f t h e s t u d y . T h i s raises q u e s t i o n o f h e r c o - a u t h o r s h i p

i n g e n e r a l , s i n c e t h e r e i s e v e r y r e a s o n t o b e l i e v e t h a t es-

p e c i a l l y i n l a t e r y e a r s i n t h e US, b u t p r o b a b l y n o t i n P o l a n d ,

Obrebsk i w r o t e j o i n t l y w i t h h i s w i f e . N r s . O b r e b s k i ' s i n t e r e s t s ,

e s p e c i a l l y i n e d u c a t i o n , c l o s e l y p a r a l l e l e d t h o s e o f h e r hus-

band; s h e accompanied him on h i s t r i p s 2nd i n f i e l d work, and

i n g e n e r a l was a more f a c i l e and c r e a t i v e w r i t e r t h a n h e r hus-

band i n b o t h P o l i s h and E n g l i s b .

It No more are the Western nations of Europe and America identifiable clearly and unequivocally with the centers of social, economic andpolitical expansion and dominance. No more their performance and potentialities hold monopolv in deciding upon the destinies of the rest of mankind. The old subdivision of the world into the dynamic West and the im- mutable Orient ceased to be tenable. Floreover ... much can be said in favor of the view that as at present the West is rather stagnant. In America ... the achievent of technolo- gical mastery and the entry into the age of 'high mass consumption' has so far failed ... to inspirs the rank and file of the affluent society to the fornulation of new social ideals and the pursuit of ne1.7 cul~ural gcals. There is ... complacency with the things as they are, quch commotion in getting individually the best out of it [life], but little creativizy, little vision and little percestion of what lies beyond .... In spite of the two world wars, the great de- pression, the interludes of fascism and nzzism, the disloca- tions brought upon some of the Western countries by the end of the colonial era, their basic social structcres and accom- panying ideologizs remain fundamentally unzltered. In the sea of flux and change and turmoil spreading over the world, they present themselves as the islands cf social stability and cultural continuity, anchored to ths defense of their past heritage rather than resolved to act as the centers radiating and directing the change. Iniriative, vision and purpose in driving for the new [ideals] are being gradually shifted to the 'external proletariats' of the Western world, to the fatherlands of the yesterdays's mouzhiks, peons and ~ooli.~s.

";Thus] the dynamic quality and the sapreme rank of Western nations in the progressive evolution of mankind should not be taken for granted."

(Changing peasantry, 5 : 3 1 )

The empirical orientation of current research, Obrebski

laments, has led to the ever-increasinq accumulation of data

which has not been matched by corresponzing expansion of

theoretical frameworks -;~hich would help organize and interpret

the data and provide an explanation of changes taking place

worldwide. It seerns that this,.barely-begun work was meant to

provide such a theoretical framework. Obrebskifs own views

and research techniques did not change zp2reciably from the 1 tine he left Polanc . Over and over acjain we find here echoes

from Obrgbski's earlier works. Just as before, in his dealiag

' s e e nest p a g e .

w i t h n a t i o n a l and t r a d i t i o n a l ( p e a s a n t ) soc ie t ies , Obrqbsk i

stresses t h e c u l t u r a l ccmponent . T h i s i s p a r t i c u l a r l y

s t r i k i n g i n h i s a t t e m p t t o f o r m u l a t e a d e f i n i t i o n o f t h e

n a t i o n a l s o c i e t y :

"The n a t i o n a l s o c i e t y i s n o t a demographic e n t i t y .... [ I ] t i s e s s e n t i a l l y s 2 r o d u c t o f p a r t i c i p a t i n g i n d i v i d u a l s i n t h e i r s p e c i f i c c a p a c i r i e s r e l a t i n g t o t h z f u n c t i o n s and a c t i v i t i e s of t h i s p a r t i c u i a r gr:zp .... [ B l a s i c t o i t s [ t h e n a t i o n a l g r o u p ' s ] e s i s t e n c e i s t h e s e n s e o f s o c i a l s o l i d a r i t y - d e r i v e d from s h a r i n g

-. common c u l t u r e ..... -ne w i d e c u l t u r a l r a n i f i c a t i o n s of t h i s g roup make i t ? r o n e f c r a s s c a i n g a s u p e r o r d i n a t e r o l e i n r e l a t i o n s t o o t h e r s o c i a l g r o u p s ( = h e f a m i l y , t h e c h u r c h , t h e s t a t e ) and f o r u n d e r t a k i n g .... a t a s k of b r i n g i n g t h e n i n l i n e w i t h t h e n a t i o n - a l i d e a l o r p a t t e r n . T h i s i s t h e main b a s i s f o r i n t e g r a t i v e o r

o r g a n i z a t i o n a l f u n c t i c r : wh ich t h e n a t i o n a l g r o u p p e r f o r m s i n shap- i n g t h e t o t a l soc ie t : ; . ' I

Next O b r € b s k i r e i t e r a t e s h i s b a s i c view t h a t mos t n a t i o n s a r e

b u i l t on a d i c h o t o ~ ~ y -- t h e s p l i t between a s m a l l l i t e r a t e

s t r a t u m and t h e n a s s e s c f " o r i g i n a l l y n o n - l i t e r a t e p e o p l e . "

The i n t e r a c t i o n between ~ h e s e two g r o u p s a c c o u n t s f o r t r a n s -

f o r m a t i o n s w i t h i n a g i v e n s o c i e t y and " c o n s t i t u t e s t h e

s t r a t e g i c a r e a o f t h e wc-16-wide c u l t u r a l r e v o l u t i o n o f o u r

t i m e ...." These chanqes h a v e a profounZ e f f e c t on t h e n a t u r e

and f u t u r e o f p e a s a n t s c e i e t i e s . Obrs 'sski m a i n t a i n e d t h a t

a l t h o u g h i n Western E u r c s e , by and l a r q e , t h e term " p e a s a n t "

s t r i c t l y s 9 e a k i n g c a n n c r b e a p p l i e d t o r u r a l f a rming com-

m u n i t i e s , e l s e w h e r e a r o ~ n d t h e wor ld t h e d e c l i n e o f o l d

p e a s a n t r i e s h a s been accompanied by t h e f o r m a t i o n o f new,

secondar:., p e a s a n t r i e s .

1 In h i s s tudies outslde Poland Obrqbsli i c o n t i n u e d t o a p p l y

t h e same approach h e f i r s t t e s t e d i n f i e l d work i n E a s t e r n

Europe . ( S e e h i s a rgur r , ln t s o n o b j e c t i v e v s . s u b j e c t i v e

$1 e c r i t e r i a and t h e u s e o f a u t o b i o g r a p h i c a l m a t e r i a l a s a re-

s e a r c h t o o l i n "The R i s i n g N a t i o n s " . )

1 1 However, the rapidity ... of this change [from traditional and tribal groups into peasant-like formations] does not augur well for the permanency of this cast of secondary peasantry. Indications exist that this is but a transitional stage in the further transformations of the total society .... What are these transformations? .... Transition from what to what?. . . . I 1

The q u e s t i o n remained unanswered, h i s s t c ~ y was never complet-

ed a n d , t r a g i c a l l y f o r a s c h o l a r who had d e d i c a t e d h i s l i f e t o

b e t t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g of p e a s a n t s o c i e t i e s and changes i n them,

h i s l i f e - l o n g q u e s t remained u n f u l f i l l e 6 .

2 . The Background and I n t r o d u c t o r y Notes t o S e r i e s 5 and 6

The b u l k of t h e f i e l d n o t e s a n d a l a r g e p o r t i o n of w r i t i n g s

were h idden d u r i n g World War I1 and removed from Poland i n 1946.

I n t h e Uni ted S t a t e s , where t h e Obrqbskis s e t t l e d i n t h e f a l l of

1948, J o s e p h Obrebski k e p t r e t u r n i n g t o I--is e a r l i e r r e s e a r c h and

i t i s q u i t e obv ious , b o t h from p e r s o n a l co r respondence and from

numerous d r a f t s , t h a t he hoped t o produce s e v e r a l l a r g e s t u d i e s

based on t h a t r e s e a r c h . A t some p o i n t he n u s t have ezbarked on

t h e d i f f i c u l t cask o f r e o r g a n i z i n g h i s c o l l e c t i o n . Dnfor tunate-

l y he f a i l e d t o accompl ish e i t h e r of h i s t a s k s b e f o r e he d i e d .

Thus f o l l o w i n g h e r husband 's d e a t h , Tamara O b r e b s k i ' s main e f -

f o r t s were d i r e c t e d a t o r g a n i z i n g t h e r e s e a r c h m a t e r i a l and ex-

t r a c t i n g p u b l i s h a b l e a r t i c l e s from t h e nur;lerous d r a f t s and un-

f i n i s h e d works. By 1972 t h e c o l l e c t i o n kzd been on ly p a r c l y

organized by Mrs. Obrebsk i . Yoreover , 5 e r approach was f a r from

s a t i s f a c t o r y i n t h a t s h e t r i e d , u n s u c c e s s f u l l y , 'to f o l l o w h e r

husband ' s method. The m a t e r i a l was a r r a n c e d i n a number of en-

v e l o p e s w i t h a b r i e f l i s t of c o n t e n t s p r e s a r e d probably by Ob-

r e b s k i d u r i n g t h e war. M r s . Obrebski t r i e d t o l o c a t e m i s s i n g

i t e m s and t h u s comple te t h e c o n t e n t s of each envelope . The

g r o u p i n g was rough ly by s u b j e c t c a t e g o r y : Olmany i n t e r v i e w s , e t c .

The n o t e s and w r i t i n g s were i n a s t a t e of t o t a l d i s a r r a y . The

m u l t i p l i c i t y o f d r a f t s of o u t l i n e s , papers and a r t i c l e s , t h e

m u l t i - l a y e r e d c h a r a c t e r of t h e v a r i o u s 1:ersicns of t h e s a c e

paper, the absence of dating and proper labeling, the myriad c of trivia mixed in with the important &tat the presence of many

loose, partially filled pages -- all adeed to the difficulty in sorting the vast body of material, as did the fact that Obrqbski

and later his widow tried to rework earlier writings, thus

swelling the already overwhelming body cf notes, and in the

process mixing earlier writings with wri~ings of more recent

vintage.

Perhaps the most serious handicap croved to be the absence

of a comprehensive bibliography of CSr?kskits writings and the

presence of numerous, often conflictinq, vitae he prepared him-

self. The purpose of the preliminary orcanizaticn carried out

5y the present compiler in 1972 was three-folc. First, Polesian

and Polesie-related material had to he ssparzted from Facedonian

and other East European material (Janaiczn notes came clearly

labeled and were not mixed with the rest). The second step

involved preliminary identification -- labeli~g and dating -- of the non-Jamaican and non-Nacedonizn Fzpers. These efforts

I required departure from the origin21 orcer in which the materials

arrived. Finally, a brief, albeit incor.?lete, biblioqraphy was

compiled and a list of books donated 5:- Yrs. Obr?bski was pre-

pared.

The Obrebski collection, which ircluded Jamaican, Polesian

Macedonian and other material was rno7~eE into tne UMass Archives

in 1973-74.111 1975 the Polesian materizl was briefly described

and rearranged yet again by Martha Ellen Srrith.

In 1982 the present compiler be223 xork to expand the de-

scription of the Polesian material an2 ixtroduce the necessary

changes in the organization of the natsrial. As the result of

these efforts, two series, 5 and 6 , %ere created to accommodate

Polesian and East European material. !<oreover, an additional

series 8 was created for printed materizl.

Two overriding considerations quicsd the present compiler

in arranging Obrebski's archives. They were the same concerns

articulated by Robert Ciski in his introduction to Obrebski's

Jamaican material: first and foreinost,"ti.,e importance of

preserving t h e i n t e g r i t y of the ethnogrtphic d a t a ; " second,

t h e need f o r "scme changes f o r t h e sake of order and c l a r i t y

... t o make t h i s c o l l e c t i o n prec ise ane usable ." To achieve

these goals the c o l l e c t i o n underwent c z r e f u l reduct ion and in-

t e r n a l reorganizat ion.

I d e n t i c a l carbon copies , a s well zs t r i v i a l and incompre-

hens ib le mater ia l ( e . g . notes on da i l l - expenses sustained by

the Obrebs:<is, loose pages w i t h a i i n e c r two of t e x t , e t c .

amounting t o roxghly 5" have been cisczrcled. I n case of non-

i d e n t i c z l copies , the following generzl r u l e s were observed.

In case of in terv iews, t r a n s c r i p t s fr?:. o r i g i n a l notes follow

i m e d i a t e l : ~ a f t z r the o r i g i n a l notes . Xhen pos i t i l - e da t ing was

poss ib le , t h e 1-srious vers ions of a ci-.-en work a r e l i s t e d i n a

chronological c rder . When the sm.e i c ; i ~ o r heading was used

t o produce s i m i l a r but not i d e n t i c a l -.-:crks, these works -- d r a f t s , a r t i c l e s , papers, e t c . -- a r e l l s t e d chronological ly

o r i n t h e order i n which they seere? =s develop. I n one case

,G' Roman n u ~ e r a l s xere used t o d i s t i n g u i s - papers with s i m i l a r o r

I i d e n t i c a l top ics (Changing Peasantry I-::).

W i t h i n each group i n the s u b s e r i ~ s , m a t e r i a l judged t o be

t r i v i a l but ~ o ~ z e i v a b l y usefu l a s w e l l z s notes on background

reeding appear l a s t as miscellanea.

No e f f o r t has been made t o preser-.-e t h e o r i g i n a l order of

the m a t e r i a l as indeed o r i g i n a l order k ~ d been i r revocably l o s t

i n t h e numerous organiza t ional a t t e r . p ~ s .

Three sources were used t o e s t z b l i s h t h e chronological or -

de r of t h e undzted mate r i a l . Varions 3 ib l iographies and, i n

p a r t i c u l a r , l i s t s of publ ica t ions p r e ? ~ r e d by Obrqbski himself

were consul tee f i r s t ( s e e Chronology). For d r a f t s and a r t i c l e s

not mentioned i n b ib l iographies , the r - s s t r ecen t reference i n

a footnote o r 5ibliography was used ts determine the approximate

d a t e of a work. (E.g. i f t h e f o o t n o z ~ r e f e r s t o a n item publish-

ed i n 1961, OSrgbskirs work would be l i s t e d with an approximate

d a t e "1961 ? " c r "post-1961N.) Bowevsr, " t h e scrap paper method"

proved t o be bl- f a r the most producti-:e one. Obrebski o f t en g

used d a t e d s c r a p paper such a s o ld course hand-outs, d i s ca rded

d r a f t s of l e t t e r s and g r a n t p roposa ls a s w r i t i n g paper f o r

d r a f t s of a r t i c l e s .

F i n a l l y , un l e s s s p e c i f i e d , it should be assumed t h a t a

document i s hand-writ ten i n P o l i s h o r i n l o c a l d i a l e c t .

SERIES 5 E a s t Eu ropean Material ( O t h e r Than Macedonia a n d ~ o l e s i e )

1 . 5 l i n e a r f e e t

boxes 5 2 - 3 4

T h i s series c o n s i s t s o f monographs, d r a f t s and a r t i c l e s

wh ich grew o u t o f O b r q b s k i ' s r e s e a r c h c s n d u c t e d i n v a r i o u s p a r t s

o f E a s t e r n Europe . The m a t e r i a l was c i - ~ i d e d i n t o two S u b s e r i e s

and a r r a n g e d c h r o n o l o g i c a l l y .

S u b s e r i e s 1 D o c t o r a l D i s s e r t a t i o n : "Fami ly O r g a n i s a t i o n

Among S l a v s A s R e f l e c t e d i n t h e C u s t o x o f Couvade" . (The Xerox

copy o f t h e d i s s e r t a t i o n w a s ob t a ined . .ky Tamara O b r c b s k i i n 1970.)

The d i s s e r t a t i o n e x p l o r e s " t h e e x o t l c z n c s t r a n g e cus tom" o f

couvade i n S l a v i c communi t ies and i s b z s e d l a r g e l y o n s e c o n d a r y

s o u r c e s . I t c o n t a i n s a n e x t e n s i v e , ver:J p o o r and i n a c c u r a t e

t r a n s l a t i o n f rom t h e D o b r o v o l ' s k i i c c l l e c t i o n o f e t h n o g r a p h i c

m a t e r i a l d e a l i n g w i t h t h e Smolensk recj ion i n B y e l o r u s s i a .

S u b s e r i e s 2 W r i t i n g s

W r i t i n g s i n t h i s s u b s e r i e s were g rou2ed unde r t h r e e

h e a d i n g s :

BronisZaw Mal inowsk i , 1939, 1961 Ludwik K r z y w i c k i , ca 1946-72 Reviews , A r t i c l e s , P a p e r s a n d D r c f t s , c a 1944-68, n . d .

BRONISLAW MALINOTIV'SKI

Ma l inowsk i , u n d e r whom Obrqbsk i s t u d i e d i n Loccon, had a

p r o f o u n d i n f l u e n c e on him. The f i r s t ic2m i n t h i s c r o u p i s a t ranscr ip t of a paper delivered before the Philosophical Scciety(Towarzystwo

Filozoficzne) i n Warsaw i n 1939 on Malinoliski's func ti3nalism. Obrebski be-

came holm not only as one of the e a r l i e s t d isciples of the great soc io log is t ,

b u t T.,las a l s o r e s p e c t e d a s a n a u t h o r i t y on E.lalinowski. I n 1 9 6 1

h e w a s a s k e d by a P o l i s h p u b l i s h e r t o w r i t e a r i n t r ~ d u c t i o n t o

s e l e c t e d w r i t i n g s by h i s fo rmer t e a c h e r . T h i s p r o b z b l y t u r n e d

o u t - t o be o n e o f t h e many u n f i n i s h e d p r ~ j e c t s a n d e r t a k e n by Ob-

reSs!<i. The second e n t r y i n t h i s g rou r i s co : - respcndence b e -

t \ ;een t h e p r o s p e c t i v e p u b l i s h e r and G b r e i s k i , s n d 0 k . r e b s k i ' s

n o t e s r e g a r d i n g t ! ~ e p r o j e c t .

LUDWIK K R Z Y W I C K I

Ludvrik K r z y s i c k i w a s o n e o f P o l a n d ' s rr.ost ~ Z F . C X S e t h n o -

g r a p h e r s . The O r i g i n s - o f S o c i a l Bind ( " s i e r w o c i r - y v . .~ iqz i spo-

Z e c z n e j " ) i s t h e l a s t m a j o r work o f t h e a u t h o r , whc d i e d d u r i n g

t h e N a z i o c c u p a t i o n o f P o l a n d . S e v e r a l r i a n u s c r i p t 2nd t y p e -

s c r i p t c o p i e s o f t h e n o t - q u i t e - f i n i s h e c bcok w e r e h i d d e n by

f r i e n d s a n d c o l l e a g u e s o f K r z y w i c k i . The book was t o b e pub-

l i s h e d r i g h t a f t e r t h e war a n d Obrqbsk i -$as p u t ' i n c h a r g e o f

e d i t i n g K r z y w i c k i ' s l a s t o p u s . Obrgbsk i f i n i s h e c h i s t a s k i n

London and s e n t t h e c o r r e c t e d c o ~ y and h i s i n t r o c u c r i o n t o t h e

book t o P o l a n d d e s p i t e h i s own m i s g i v i n ~ s t h a t t h e book would

n o t b e p u b l i s h e d i n i t s e n t i r e t y d u e t o I ts s i z e .

Mywork over t h e Krzywicki manuscr ipr i s n e a r i n s I:-.? end and s h o r t l y I w i l l send the e n t i r e [work] t o t 5 s [ p u b l i s h i n g ; committee i n Poland. I do n o t know what t h e f u t u r e o f t h i s menuscr ip t s h a l l be b u t i t t ru l}- d e s e r v e s t o be pub l i shed i n unabr idged e e i t i o n . It

i s t r u l y a g r e a t work, a good esample of v e s t e r n s c h o l a r s h i p , which combines t h e broad p e r s p e c t i v e r i t h t h e u n d e r s t a n d i n g of t h e import- a n c e of f a c t u a l i n f o r m a t i o n and d e t a i l , and t h e permanent n a t u r e of t h e s e two f a c t o r s p layed a g a i n s t v a r i o u s ephemeral t h e o r e t i c a l con- s t r u c t i o n s . I am g l a d t o have bzen a b l z t o c o o p e r a t e i n p u b l i c a t i o n of t h i s manuscr ip t ; I a m on ly a f r a i d lest a n a t t e m p t t o p u b l i s h a n a b r i d g e d , popu la r v e r s i o n be made d u e r~ che s i z e of t h e book. Both t h e Krzywicki 's work and P o l i s h ~ c h o l a r ~ ~ i p , as w e l l a s t h e p r e s e n t and f u t u r e r e a d e r s h i p s t a n d t o l o s e f r i z [such an e d i t i o n ] .

( C o r r e s p o n d e n c e S e r l s s : P o l i s h , f g l d e r 1, l e t t e r f r o = 10 / 1 2 1946

The book d i d a p p e a r i n P o l ~ n d , 2 l t k o u q h much l a t e r t h a n

anyone had a n t i c i p a t e d -- i n 1958 as kt-e f i r s t o f t h e m u l t i -

volume e d i t i o n o f K r z y w i c k i ' s works . C 3 r s b s k i f s o r i g i n a l f e a r s

seem t o have been unfounded , f o r t h e 1338 e d i t i o n of The O r i g i n s

r u n s o v e r 800 pages . The work, i n f a c r , was t r e a t e d w i t h s u c h

r e v e r e n c e t h a t n o t h i n g w a s d o n e , f o r i:.scznce, t o remove annoy-

i n g r e p e t i t i o n s i n which t h e book a b o c x i s , which woul6 have

b o t h improved t h e r e a d a b i l i t y and s t r u c r ~ r e 2nd s h o r t e n e d

t h e u n w i e l d y p r o d u c t .

A t some p o i n t , p o s s i b l y w h i l s war:-:in9 o n The O r i g i n s ,

( Obrqbsk i began w r i t i n g a s t u d y of Krzl-,.-icki. ( P o s s i b l y h e s t a r t - e d o n t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n t o t h e book, whizk t h e n grew a ~ d became

a monograph . ) 3 b r q b s k i n e v e r b r o u g h t :?is s t u d y t o t5e f i n i s h e d

s t a g e , n o r d i d h e p u b l i s h any p z r t o f It. J u d y i n g from t h e

c o r r e s p o n d e n c e be tween h i s w i f e and h i s s i s t e r , Antonina O b r ~ b s k a -

JabZoriska, a f t e r h e r husband d i e d , J l r s . Obr5Ssk i t r i e d t o " c u t "

a t l e a s e a n a r t i c l e o u t o f t h e u n f i n i s L e d monograph and g e t it

p u b l i s h e d i n Po land .

The m a t e r i a l g rouped u n d e r t h i s : l ad ing c o n t a i n s e d i t o r i a l

comments and c o r r e c t i o n s t o The O r i s i n s , i n t r o d u c t i o n and t h e

s t u d y o f Krzywicki " 0 e t n o l o g i i Krzydrzk iego" (On Krzywick i ' s

E t h n o l o g y ) .

F o l d e r 12 c o n t a i n s t h e g a l l e y p r c ~ f s o f t h e B i b l i o g r a p h y w i t h

c o r r e c t i o n s and a d d i t i o n s i n O b r ? b s k i l s hand . I t a l s o c o n t a i n s

h i s o u t l i n e of The O r i g i n s w i t h page r e f e r e n c e s t o m a n u s c r i p t s a n d

t y p e s c r i p t s . The 1958 e d i t i o n i n c o r p o r a t e d O b r e b s k i ' s c o r r e c t i o n s

a n d p u b l i s h e d t h e o u t l i n e a s "P ie rwo tny p l a n k s i a - i k i " ( t h e o r i g i n -

@ a1 o u t l i n e of t h e book) i n i t s s c r u p u l z u s a t t e m p t t o re la te t h e

g e n e s i s o f K r z y w i c k i ' s work. ( " 2 i e r d o c i n y . . . " , pp. 745-6)

I t i s n o t clear whe the r a notebook o f t w o dozen o r so pages

s t a p l e d t o g e t h e r and b e a r i n g t h e i n s c r i p t i o n "Krzywicki" ( 5 : 1 3 )

r e p r e s e n t s t h e o r i g i n a l i n t r o d u c t i o n t o which Obrqbsk i r e f e r s i n

t h e l e t t e r o f 1946 (see a b o v e ) . The i n t r o d u c t i o n a p p e a r s t o b e

a n expanded v e r s i o n o f c h a p t e r 6 i n "On K r z y w i c k i ' s E t h n o l o g y " .

Some pages i n t h e notebook a r e numbered, some a r e t y p e d . T h e r e

a re r e f e r e n c e s t o a f a i r copy and t o a l a r g e r s t u d y , p r o b a b l y a

monograph on Krzywicki . The f i r s t s i x ?aqes o r s o o f t h e i n t r o -

d u c t i o n w e r e a p p a r e n t l y reworked and r e i u c e d t o a fou r -page i n -

t r o d u c t i o n by M r s . Obrqbsk i i n 1972 ( pEge 6 i n 5 :13 .a b e a r s t h e

date10. /26/1972 which i s t h e same d a t e a s o n t h e fou r -page t y p e -

s c r i p t i n 5 : 1 3 . b ) .

The u n f i n i s h e d s t u d y o f Krzywick i , "On K r z y w i c k i f s Ethno-

l o g y " ( 5 : 1 4 - 2 1 ) , i n c l u d e s a n o u t l i n e which s p e c i f i e s 1 3 c h a p t e r s

o f which t h e f i r s t 10 o r s o are w e l l de-?eloped w i t h t h e rest

b e i n g i n t h e form o f rough d r a f t s . T h i s x o r k i s i n P o l i s h ; m o s t

o f i t i s typed w i t h h a n d - w r i t t e n c o r r e c ~ i o n s and i n t e r p o l a t i o r - s

o n p a p e r from 1960. ( O b r q 5 s k i u s e d clcss hand-outs a s s c r a p

p a p e r . ) I t i s p o s s i b l e , however, t h a t ? a r t o f t h e n o t e s b e l o n g e d

t o a n e a r l i e r v e r s i o n deve loped i n t h e 1940 ' s w h i l e h e was e d i t i n g

Krzywick i ' s The O r i g i n s .

REVIEWS AND ARTICLES

Obrebsk i w r o t e numerous r e v i e w s , s f which o n l y t h r e e t y p e -

s c r i p t s are a v a i l a b l e h e r e . A l l t h r e e s r o b a b l y a p p e a r e d immedia te -

l y a f t e r t h e w a r . I n a d d i t i o n t o r e v i e x s t h i s s e . c t i o n c o n t a i n s

s e v e r a l p a p e r s and a r t i c l e s which b a s i c ~ l l y e x p l o r e v a r i o u s a s 2 e c t s

o f one and t h e same problem: soc io-ecor -zr , ic changes i n d e v e l o p i n g

o r p r i m i t i v e soc ie t ies . Two i n c o m p l e t e Z r a f t s d e s e r v e s p e c i a l

a t t e n t i o n . F i r s t , uGospodarka spoXecze:<stw p ie rwotnych" ( E c o ~ o m i c s

o f P r i m i t i v e S o c i e t i e s ; 5 : 2 3 ) was p robak ly p a r t o f an a m b i t i o u s

p r o j e c t s t a r t e d d u r i n g t h e war . U n l i k e " P o l e s i e a r c h a i c z n e " and

"Olmany", which were based d i r e c t l y on l i e l d work, "Economics . . ."

C was meant t o b e more g e n e r a l and t h e o r e t i c a l . Al though t h e

s t u d y o f p r i m i t i v e s o c i e t i e s was never f i n i s h e d , it p layed an

i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n Obrqbsk i ' s s c h o l a r s h i p , f o r it gave r i s e t o

h i s p o s t - d o c t o r a l t h e s i s " T e o r i a ekononiczna i metoda s o c j o l c -

g i c z n a w badaniu spokecze5stw pierwotnych" (Economic Theory and

S o c i o l o q i c a l Method i n t h e Stur2y o f P r i ~ i = i v e S o c i e t i e s ) i n 1 9 4 6 .

The seconc incomple te d r a f t i s "The Chancing P e a s a n t r y . " I n

1960-61 Obrebski r e t u r n e d t o t h e problems he had f i r s t t r i e d t o

d e f i n e i n 1936-46, o n l y now h e t r i e d t o t a k e t h e s e problems be-

yond t h e c o n f i n e s of E a s t e r n Europe and c e v e l o p more g e n e r a l

and comprehensive t h e o r i e s concern ing t r z n s i t i o n s i n p e a s a n t

s o c i e t i e s .

The m a t e r i a l i n t h i s s e c t i o r i s l i s t e d c h r o n o l o g i c a l l y ;

n o t e s or?. r e a d i n g and b i b l i o g r e p h l - c a r d s a r e l i s t e d l a s t .

SERIES 6 P o l e s i e

6 l i n e a r f e e t

boxes 3 5 - 4 8

T h i s series c o n s i s t s m o s t l y o f n o t e s , documents , maps and

p h o t o g r a p k s accumula ted by t h e l a t e p r o f e s s o r Obrqbski i n t h e

c o u r s e o f h i s f i e l d work i n e a s t e r n p r o v i n c e s o f pre-war P o l a n d ,

P o l e s i e . The series a l s o i n c l u d e s O b r e b s k i ' s p r e - and post-war

s c h o l a r l y x o r k ( p a p e r s , monographs, 2s w e l l as d r a f t s and o u t -

l i n e s ) o n P o l e s i e and P o l e s i e - r e l a t e d t o ~ i c s b a s e d on t h a t re-

s e a r c h i n c a 1932-46. C o n s e q u e n t l y , t h e n a t e r i a l h a s been ar-

r anged i n k 3 two s u b s e r i e s : S u b s e r i e s 1 F i e l d work ( c a 1932-39,

n . d . ) a n 6 S u b s e r i e s 2 W r i t i n g s ( c a 1934-46) . Each s u b s e r i e s

h a s b e e n f u r t h e r d i v i d e d i n t o s e c t i o n s .

S u b s e r i e s I. The m a t e r i a l i n t h i s s u b s e r i e s h a s been ~ 7 3

I &J grouped u c c e r f i v e h e a d i n g s a s f o l l o . ~ i s :

F i e l d No tes , c a 1932-36, n . d . F i e l d Notes - Olmany, 1933-37, 2 . d . F i e l d Notes - Maps, 1910-ce 1938, n .d . F i e l d Notes - P e a s a n t A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s , 1932-37, n .d . F i e l d Work - P h o t o g r a p h s , c a '932-38, n . d .

Whenever a p p r o p r i a t e , t h e m a t e r i a l ~ 2 s a r r a n g e d i n chrono-

l o g i c a l or6er. I n o t h e r cases t h e f i l e s w e r e a r r a n g e d by cate-

go ry ( t y p e o f ma te r ia l ) a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l l y by p e r s o n a l and

p l a c e names. The p h o t o g r a p h s z r e l i s t e 2 i n n u m e r i c a l o r d e r by

pho to numbers on t h e j a c k e t s .

FIELD NOTES, c a 1932-36, n.d.

I n 1934 t h e I n s t i t u t e f o r Minor i ty A f f a i r s ( ~ n s t y t u t Spraw

NarodowoSciowych) launched a n e x t e n s i v e s t u d y of t h e e a s t e r n

p r o v i n c e s of pre-war Poland. The s t u d y was three-pronged: i t

covered l i n g u i s t i c , demographic and s o c i o - e t h n i c problems i n t h e

r e g i o n . Moreover, t h e I n s t i t u t e e s t a b l i s h e d a C a r t o g r a p h i c

Workshop, which was r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t5e p r e p a r a t i o n of maps and

c h a r t s o f t h e e t h n i c d i s t r i b u t i o n of t h e p o p u l a t i o n a c c o r d i n g

t o t h e census and t h e r e c o r d s of school-age c h i l d r e n i n t h e

e a s t e r n p rov inces .

The e t h n o g r a p h i c r e s e a r c h was ca r r i ec i o u t by Obrgbski w i t h

pa rk - t ime a s s i s t a n c e of J a n Teodorowich, Zygmunt Korybutiak and

S tan i skaw Dworakowski. One of t h e two r ~ a j o r a r e a s of i n v e s t i g a -

t i o n i n c l u d e d e t h n i c d i f f e r e n t i a t i o n i n P o l e s i e ( m a t e r i a l s used

came most ly from wojew6dztwo of P o l e s i ~ 2nd t h e a d j a c e n t powiaty

o f t h e wojew6dztwa of Wozyri, Nowogr6d E E ~ B i a z y s t o k ) . The o t h e r

was t h e d e f i n i t i o n and a n a l y s i s of t h e d i s i n t e g r a t i o n p r o c e s s i n

f o l k c ~ l t u r e ; t h i s s t u d y was l i m i t e d ~ a i n i y t o powiaty o f Kobry:!,

\ Raniefi-Koszyrski, K o w e l and Lunin. ( ~ z l a k a l n o 6 6 I n s t y t u t u Spraw

~ a r o d o ~ ~ r o ~ c i o w y c h 1921-36. Warsaw, 1935, ?p. 19 f f . ) The i n v e s t i g a t i v e methods a d o p t e i 3 y Obrebski were d i c t a t e d

by s e v e r a l f a c t o r s . The n a t u r e o f t h e ~ r o b l e m ( t h e s t u d y o f

c o n c r e t e , on-going t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s ) a z e t h e stress on t h e sub-

j e c t i v e approach, i . e . t h e i n s i d e r ' s view o f t h e problem, spoke

f o r c l o s e p e r s o n a l c o n t a c t s between t 3 e i n t e r v i e w e r and i n t e r -

viewee and abandoning c e r t a i n formal x e t h o d s . On t h e o t h e r hand,

t h e v a s t p h y s i c a l a r e a and t h e l a c k of t r a i n e d pe r sonne l made

t h e u s e of q u e s t i o n n a i r e s i m p e r a t i v e (see 6 : 7 9 f o r o u t l i n e s and

q u e s t i o n n a i r e s ) . M a t e r i a l i n t h i s s e c t i o n c o n s i s t s of o r i g i n a l f i e l d n o t e s

- such a s i n t e r v i e w s , s t a t i s t i c a l d a t ~ , b i o g r a p h i c a l s k e t c h e s -

and t r a n s c r i b e d c o p i e s o f t h e s e n o t e s . The o r i g i n a l n o t e s a r e c o n -

t a i n e d i n s e v e r a l s m a l l notebooks ( a p ~ r o x . 2"x5") which g e n e r a l -

l y a r e i n poor c o n d i t i o n . W r i t t e n h a s t i l y i n P o l i s h and l o c a l

d i a l e c t s , t h e n o t e s a r e q u i t e i l l e g i b l z i n some p l a c e s . I n many

i n s t a n c e s a r e d l i n e i s drawn d i a q o n a l l y a c r a s s t h e p a g e . T h i s

i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e marked p a g e h a d been r e c z 2 i e d . Moreove r , i n

a n a t t e m p t t o o r g a n i z e t h e s e i n t e r v i e w s b y s x b j e c t c a t e g o r i e s ,

O b r q b s k i i n s e r t e d comments a n d s u b j e c t h e a c x g s i n h i s o r i g i n a l

n o t e s . T h e s e h e a d i n g s ( e . g . " l a w " , " S ? o S o c ~ " ) z s p e a r i n P o l i s h

a n d E n g l i s h and a r e i n s r i b e d i n c o l o r e d per.:il , u s u a l l y r e d o r

brown. ( S e e b:17 f o r a p a r t i a l l i s t o f s u S : t c z h e a d i n g s . )

S i n c e m o s t i n t e r v i e w s a n d n o t e s z r e n c z d z z e d , f o l d e r s 1-

1 7 h a v e been a r r a n q e d a l p h a b e t i c a l l y by v i l l z g e n z 3 e s ( n b : m a -

t e r i a l p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e v i l l a q e o f C lnzny :- i L s t e d i n a s e p a -

r a t e s e c t i o n ) .

Notebooks a n d t r a n s c r i b e d c o p i e s i~hic? . eor -=d in i n t e r v i e w s

f r o r , more t h a n o n e v i l l a g e ( i . e . n i x e d i n t e r - : i ~ - 4 s ) a n d rniscel-

1ane .ous n o t e s a p p e a r l a s t ( see f o l d e r s 18-12 ) . ichenever pos-

s i b l e c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e s h a v e been p r o v i - e d .

FIELD NOTES - OLMATUY, 1933-37, n . c . ?,-I

(> g 1 Due t o t h e s c o p e o f t h e r e s e z r c h e n d :--2 L z ~ o r t a n t r o l e -

t h a t Olmany p l a y e d i n O b r e b s k i ' s s c h o i a r s h i z , t - e f i e l d n o t e s

and re la ted mater ia l f rom t h i s v i i l a g e a re l i s t e d s e ? a r a t e l y . - - O b r e b s k i f e i t t h a t Olrcany p r o v i d e d a n e x c e - - e n = example o f r a p i d

c h a n g e s t h a t were t a k i n g p l a c e i n r u r z i Po l z2d I n g e n e r a l and i n

P o l e s i e i n p a r t i c u l a r . H e t h u s f o c u s € ? h i s z t t ~ n t i o n o n two s u b -

jec ts . One was t h e young g e n e r a t i o n : t h e -: lews and p r o b l e m s o f

t h e v i l l a a e y o u t h ; a n d t h e o t h e r : e d u c z t i o r . , e s e c i a l l y t h e ro le

it p l a y e d i n t h e s h a p i n g o f t h e young . Ir! ?.is f i e l d work i n 01-

many O b r e b s k i was a s s i s t e d b y a number o f T a n ? p e o p l e , some of

whom w e r e s t u d e n t s . T h e s e young ~ e o p l e -.verz c k z r g e d n o t o n l y

w i t h c o n d u c t i n g t h e i n t e r v i e w s w i t h p e a s a n = - zz2 t r a n s c r i b i n g

them, b u t o f t e n t o o k e x t e n s i v e n o t e s c n t h ~ r r i x ~ r e s s i o n s o f

t h e r e g i o n , r e s e a r c n , s t a t i s t i c a l d a t z -- 211 C F which O b r e b s k i - . - l a t e r i n c o r p o r a t e d i n h i s works . W e l e a r n ;r Y T e e x i s t e n c e of

t h e s e a s s i s t a n t s a n d t h e i r names and t h e e:::zenc o f t h e i r con-

@j t r i b u t i o n f rom two m a j o r s o u r c e s . OBrebs?: c z r e f u l l y marked

t r a n s c r i b e d c o p i e s o f i n t e r v i e w s w i t h t h e name o f i n t e r v i e w e r .

The o t h e r s o u r c e a r e t w o l e t t e r s f rom Z b i g n i e w Z e n k t e l e r . The

f i r s t l e t t e r f rom Olmany d a t e d 7 / 1 5 / 1 9 3 6 is a r e p o r t d e s c r i b i n g

Z e n k t e l e r ' s f i r s t d a y i n t h e P o l e s i a n v i l l a g e , h i s f i rs t i m -

p r e s s i o n s o f t h e i n h a b i t a n t s - t h e i r i l l i t e r a c y , h o p e l e s s i g n o r -

a n c e , l a z i n e s s (women d i d m o s t o f t h e h a r d e s t c h o r e s ) - a n d o f

t h e s e t t l e r s ( " o s a d n i c y " ) . The s e c o n 2 l e t t e r is f rom P o z n a s

d a t e d 9 / 7 / 1 9 3 6 . From t h i s l e t t e r w e f i n d o u t t h a t Z e n k t e l e r

c o n d u c t e d f i e l d :rork i n P o l e s i e f r o m Z u l y 8 t o A u g u s t 24. H e

w a s j o i n e d t h e r e by S t r 6 i y k 6 w n a a n d Xoazkczy;5ski on J ~ l y 27 ,

a n d by Szurzkie; .1icz6wna i n A u g u s t . The a s s i s t a n t s c o l l e c t e d

material on s e t t l e r s f o r a s t u d y o f a P o l e s i a n v i l l a g e (see

u n p u b l i s h e d s t u d y o n Olmany a n d o t h e r s d e a l i n g w i t n e d u c a t i o n

i n P o l e s i e ) . Z e n k t e l e r w a s a l so r e s c c n s i b l e f o r t r a n s c r i b i n g

n o t e s which xere o r i g i n a l l y w r i t t e n i n p e n c i l .

The Olmany p a p e r s i n c l u a e i m p o r t a n t mater ia l on t h e i n -

v e s t i g a t i v e ~ t e t h o d s a n d g e n e r a l o u t l i n e s w h i c h s h e c some l i g h t

on O b r q b s k i ' s major i n t e r e s t s a n d i ~ t e n ~ , a n d o n t h e f o r m a n d

( c o n t e n t o f h i s s u b s e q u e n t work . T h l s m z t e r i a l i s u n d a t e d a n d

i n a l l l i k e l i h o o d w a s d e v e l o p e d q u i t e l z t e i n f i e l d work ( 1 9 3 7 ) .

However, s i n c e it h e l p s t o o r g a n i z e t h e c u l t i - f a c e t e d d a t a ob-

t a i n e d d u r i n q i n t e r v i e w s , t h i s m e t h c d o l c g i c a l m a t e r i a l p r e -

c e d e s t h e i n t e r v i e w s a n d n o t e s .

The r e s t o f t h e m a t e r i a l f a l l s r o u c n l y i n t o t h r e e d i s t i n c t

c a t e g o r i e s a n d h a s b e e n a r r a n g e d i n t h e f o l l o w i n g o r d e r . F o l d -

ers 24-25 c o n t a i n o r i g i n a l n o t e s i n O b r ? b s k i l s hand . The n o t e s

are c o n t a i n e d i n s e v e r a l s m a l l no tek .ooks l a b e l e d "lmany" a n d

numbered I - I V , a n d are g e n e r a l l y i n p o o r c o n d i t i o n . "Olmany

1 1 " n o t e b o o k i s i n i s s i n g . The inter7.7iews xere t r a n s c r i b e d i n

l oca l d i a l e c t s ; the n o t e s are i n P o l i s h . Somet imes a r e d l i n e

i s d r a x n d i a q o n a l l y across t h e p a g e , w h i c h i n d i c a t e s t h a t t h e

n o t e s n a v e b e e n c o p i e d o r r e w o r k e d . A s i n t h e case o f s m a l l

n o t e b o o k s c o v e r i n g o t h e r v i l l a g e s , s u b j e c t h e a d i n g s were a d d e d

t o t h e n o t e s . T h r e e o u t o f f i v e n o t e b o o k s are d a t e d , J a n . - M a r c h

1937 . I n g e n e r a l t h e Olmany m a t e r i a l c a n e t r e l l o r q a n i z e d . More-

o v e r , s u b j e c t a n d name i n d i c e s w i t h c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e s t o t h e

f o u r Olmany z o t e b o o k s are a v a i l a b l e ( f o l d e r 2 5 ) .

I n t e r v i e w s conduc ted and t r a n s c r i b e d by C S r c b s k i ' s a s s i s t -

a n t s and r e l a t e d n o t e s , s u c h as l e t t e r s , g e n e r s i o b s e r v a t i o n s ,

b i o g r a p h i c a l s k e t c h e s , s t a t i s t i c s , e t c . , have been a r r z n g e d by

name and s u b j e c t and are l i s t e d i n c h r o n o l o g i c a l o r d e r i n

f o l d e r s 24-40. Appendices 1-8 c a n s e r v e a s a ~ u i d e t o s u b j e c t

h e a a i n g s and names o f i n f o r m a n t s .

F o l d e r s 41-43 c o n t a i n n o t e s on s c h o o l s , wkich w e r e l a t e r

i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t o a monograph s t u d y of P o l i s h s c h o o l s i n P o l e -

s i e (SzkoZy P o l e s i u ) . F i n a l l y , m i s c e l l a n e a , which c o n s i s t of t x c humor : .~agaz ines

b l o c k - p r i n t e d i n R u s s i a n , a p p e a r l a s t .

FIELD NOTES - MAPS c a 1910-38, n .d .

F o l d e r s 45-49 c o n t a i n hand-draw, Taps . Gene ra l Reps o f

P o l e s i e (maps o f e t h n i c and d i a l e c t 5 i s t r i b u t i o n , e t c . ) a r e

f o l l o w e d a l p h a b e t i c a l l y by maps o f i z d i v i d u a l \ - i l l a g e s and

towns. A number o f t h e s e maps have Geen p r o f e s s i o n a l l y d r a f t e d 1 - q u i t e p o s s i b l y i n t h e C a r t o g r a p h i c wcr!-.shop a t t h e I n s t i t a t e -

and are marked a c c o r d i n g l y . I t s h o u l d 3e no teE t h a t u 2 d a t i n g

t h e o l d and c r e a t i n g new maps o f v a r i o u s r e g i o n s i n Poland was

c o n s i d e r e d t o b e one o f t h e most i n ~ c r c a n t p a r z s o f t h e I n s t i -

t u t e ' s m i s s i o n . Researchers l i k e 3 b r g b s k i w e r e e x p e c t e a t o

p r o v i d e t h e c a r t o g r a p h y d e p a r t m e n t w i ~ h r e l e ~ a ~ t i n f o r n a t i o n

i r o n t h e i r f i e l d work. To p r e s e r v e che integrity of t h i s i m -

p o r t a n t m a t e r i a l , hand-drawn maps o f Olnany were removed from

t h e f i e l d n o t e s on Olnany and p l a c e c t o q e t h e r -,siith o t h e r maps

o f P o l e s i a n towns and v i l l a g e s . C r c s s - r e f e r e n c e s t o t h e Olmany

maps w i l l h e l p l o c a t e r e l e v a n t n o t e s i n t h e p r e c e d i n g f o l d e r s .

F o l d e r s 50-55 c o n t a i n a l p h a b e t i c a l l y a r r a n g e d p u b l i s h e d

Institute f o r > ! i n o r i t y A f f a i r s ( 5 , s 1 n t r o d c ; t i o n )

C n a p s . Most o f t h e maps w e r e p u b l i s h e d by t h e M i l i t a r y Geo-

g r a p h i c a l I n s t i t u t e (Wojskowy I n s t y t u t G e o g r a f i c z n y ) i n Warsaw,

1928-33. Some maps b e a r n o t e s i n O b r e b s k i ' s hand.

FIELD XOTES - P e a s a n t A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s , 1932-37, n .d .

T h i s s e c t i o n c o n t a i n s o v e r 50 p e z s a n t a u t o b i o g r a p h i o s f rom

t h e P o l e s i e r e i g i o n and o t h e r e a s t e r n p r o v i n c e s o f pre-war

P o l a n c . A l l b u t o n e , t h e Z i e n i e w i c z m a t e r i a l s i n f o l d e r 7 6 ,

w e r e w r i t t e n i n r e s p o n s e t o a na t ion -wide c o n t e s t . The c o n t e s t ,

"Konkurs n a o p i s swego i y c i a , p r a c przemySler5 i dq ie f i " , was

o r g a n i z e d t h r o u g h t h e j o i n t e f f o r t s o f t h e e d i t o r i a l b o a r d o f

P r z y s p o s o b i e n i e r o l n i c z e and t h e P e a s a n t C u l t u r e Research

I n s t i t i l t e ( I n s t y t u t K u l t u r y Wsi), o f x h i c h O b r e b s k i was a r?.ember

and l a t e r V i c e - P r e s i d e n t . The c o n t e s t w a s a d v e r t i z e d t h r o u g h

a g r i c z l t u r a l p u b l i c a t i o n s , p e a s a n t c i rcles a n d s c h o o l s . I t was

aimed a t v i l l a g e y o u t h up t o 30 y e a r s o l d . I t s s p o n s o r s re-

c o g n i z e d t h e i m p o r t a n t r o l e t h e v i l l a g e w a s d e s t i n e d t o ? l a y

i n t h e f u t u r e o f Po land and wi shed t o t a k e a c l o s e r l ook e t t h e

youn5 g e n e r a t i o n o f P c l i s h p e a s a n t s . - I n t h e f i r s t p a r t o f t h e e s s a y t h e c o n t e s t a n t s were a s k e d

t o p r o v i d e d e t a i l e d b i o g r a p h i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n o n f a m i l y l i f e ,

t h e soc io-economic s t a t u s o f t h e i r p a r e n t s , on s i b l i n g s , f r i e n d s ;

t h e y -,;ere a s k e d t o d e s c r i b e wha t t h e y - a t e , how t h e y d r e s s e d a n d

s o or-. But mos t i m p o r t a n t l y t h e y w e r E a s k e d t o comment a t some

l e n g t h and p r o v i d e s p e c i f i c examples LO s u p p o r t t h e i r v iews on

e d u c ~ t i o n and v i l l a g e ; ~ o u t h o r g a n i z a t i o n s : Was e d u c a t i o n a p o s i t -

i v e o r n e g a t i v e e x p e r i e n c e ? To wha t e s k e n t a n d how c i d p a r t i c i p a -

t i o n i n v i l l a g e y o u t h o r g a n i z a t i o n s i n f l u e n c e and change t h e

p a r t i c i p a n t ' s l i f e a t home and a t wor!~? Kha t c a n be done f u r t h e r

t o in-.?rove t h e qual i ty7 o f e d u c a t i o n azd t h e e f f i c a c y o f y o ~ t h

o r g a n i z a t i o n s i n the v i l l a g e ? I n t h e second p a r t o f t h e e s s a y

t h e c a n t e s t a n t s were a s k e d t o comment on t h e i r a t t i t u d e toward

t h e l ~ c a l community, v i l l a q e , n a t i o n end t h e s t a te . The o r g a n i z -

ers s z r e s s e d t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f o p e n n e s s , s i n c e r i t y and a u t h e n t i -

c i t y end promised n o t t o c o u n t s p e l l i n g errors a g a i n s t r e s p o n d -

e n t s . To e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o w r i t e , f a u r p r i z e s were o f f e r e d .

The p r i z e s r anged f rom a 1 5 0 - z l o t y e x c u r s i o n t o Denmark ( o r

100 z l o t y c a s h ) t o 2 0 - z l o t y w o r t h o f books . The d e a d l i n e was

March 31 , 1937. More t h a n 1500 p e o p l e r e p l i e d ; 24 a u t o b i s g r a -

p h i e s came from t h e P o l e s i e d i s t r i c t a l o n e .

These a u t o b i o g r a p h i e s w e r e r e a d and e v a l u a t e d by a r o u p

o f s c h o l a r s o f which O b r e b s k i was p r o b a b l y a member. Eacz

e s s a y w a s a s s i g n e d a numser and x a s f u r t h e r i d e n t i f i e d bl- i n i z i a l s

wh ich s t o o d f o r v a r i o u s ~ e a s a n t o r q a n i z a t i o n s ( e . 9. : "Zw.;,;.liZ. 'I -- Zwiqzek MZodzieiy W i e j s k i e j ) . A a t o b i o g r a g h i e s whose au t ? .= r s

were n o t a f f i l i a t i e d w i t h any o r g a n i z a t i o n w e r e d e s c r i b e c a s

" d z i k i e " ( w i l d ) and w e r e marked "Dz." The au tob iograp l - -1es

formed t h e b a s i s f o r a n e x t e n s i v e s t u d y by J 6 z e f ChaZas i :<sk i ,

MZode p o k o l e n i e chZop6w (The -- Younc G e n e r a t i o n - - o f P e a s a n i s )

which a p p e a r e d i n f o u r 1-olurnes a f t e r t h e war . The s e c t i c r - or-

t h e e a s t e r n p a r t o f p re -war P o l a n d drew h e a v i l y o n Obrebc:<i ' s

p r e -war r e s e a r c h and h i s p u b l i c a t i o n s .

The n e a r l y f i f t y p a s a n t a u t o b i o g r z p h i e s o n hand r a r y e

f rom s h o r t h a n d - w r i t t e n t e x t s t o v e r y l o n g , wel -1-wr i t t e r .

t y p e s c r i p t s . A few a r e x r i t t e n i n v e r s e . Most o f t h e a c z h o r s

w e r e young m a l e s i n t h e i r t v ~ e n t i e s . Most o f t h e t e x t s a r t

w e l l p r e s e r v e d and v e r y l e g i b l e . Sne z : ~ t o b i o g r a p h y ( $ 3 1 3 / 3 1 )

was t r a n s l a t e d i n t o E n g l i s h znd a ? p e a r e a i n The Changinq

P e a s a n t r y o f E a s t e r n Europe , Cambridge, 1974 . T h r e e e s s z y s ,

n o s . 609/81, 1363/222 and 1 4 9 / 1 1 , z r e q u o t e d i n ChaZas i5s>: i ' s

MZode p o k o l e n i e chZop6w.

A l l s o u r c e s , i n c l u c i n g tine a u t h o r h i m s e l f , l i s t 1934 a s

t h e e a r l i e s t d a t e o f ~ b r e b s k i ' s i n v o l v e n e n t i n t h e P o l e s l a 1

r e s e a r c h . ' I n d e e d a l l d a t e d r a t e r i a l , s u c h as i n t e r v i e w s , b i c -

g r a p h i c a l s k e t c h e s , n o t e s , e t c . f a l l w i t h i n t h e p e r i o d 1524-39.

The o n l y e x c e p t i o n c o n s i s t s o f a no tebcok which c o n t a i n s an -

a u t o b i o g r a p h y i n . v e r s e 5y o n e Michak Z i e n i e w i c z (see f o l c s r 1 5 ) .

T h i s a u t o b i o g r a p h y is q u i t e r e m a r k z b l e f o r s e v e r a l r e a s o x s : it

is i n Verse, w r i t t e n i n B y e l o r u s s i a n by a n i n m a t e o f a p r i s 3 n i~

Baranowicze , d a t e d 6 / 9 / 1932 and s i g n e d by a p r i s o n warden.

I t i s n o t c l e a r how O b r ~ b s k i came i n t o p o s s e s s i o n o f t h i s

n o t e b o o k . L e t t e r s f rom Z i e n i e w i c z t o O b r e b s k i f rom 1936

' See a l s o I n t r o d u c t i o n , p . 11 203

i n d i c a t e t h a t t h e two b e c a n e p e r s o n a l l y a c q u a i n t e d a n d t h a t

Obrgbsk i s e r v e d as Z i e n i e w i c z J s ma jo r c o n t a c t a t t h e P e a s a n t

C u l t u r e Resea rch I n s t i t u t e . A t some p o i n t , p r o b a b l y i n 1936

( t h u s b e f o r e t h e c o n t e s t was o r g a n i z e d ) , O b r c b s k i a s ~ e d Z i e -

n i e w i c z t o w r i t e h i s memoirs. I t is n o t c lear w h e t h e r Obrqb-

s k i w a s a c t i n g on h i s own o r as a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of t h e

I n s t i t u t e . Z i e n i e w i c z wzs o n l y t o o h z x y t o o b l l c e . H e f i l l e d

h u n d r e d s o f p a g e s and i n a d t i t i o n ? r e p a r & d o z e n s o f p h o t o g r a p h s

a l l o f which h e was hop ing t o s e l l t o t : ? ~ I n s t i t u t e f o r a c o ~ 2 l e

t h o u s a n d z l o t y . . . o r , worse cone t o > ; o r s t , f o r a c o u ~ l e h u n d r e z .

I t s e e m s he s e t t l e d f o r f i v e t l c k e ~ s t c X a r s a w . C j r q b s k i p r e -

p a r e d a n i n d e x t o t h e m a q n c . oopus ( p a r x o f i t i s a v a i l a b l e i n

f o l d e r 7 6 ) , w h i l e a n a b b r e . - i a t e d ~ e r s i o i - a p p e a r e d i n Mkode

p o k o l e n i e ch3opdw a s " 2 y c i o r y s 3 i a k o r u s i n a " .

The a u t o b i o g r a p h i e s ha-:e ' reez a r r z x q e d a l p h a b e t i c a l l y by

a u t n o r s l names. U n i d e n t i f i e d :;arks aF-ear l a s t . O r i g i n a l

e v a l ~ a t i o n s l l p s a r e a l s o i:'clcded.

FIELD IU'ORK - PHOTOGRAPHS, C Z 1932-38

J 6 z e f Gbrqbsk i w a s a n Z s t K t e obse rx - s r o f human n a t u r e .

He m u s t a l s o have been a n id ? h t o g r z ; i e r . The c o m b i n a t i o n is

r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e most e x c i t i n g p a r t cf n i s a r c h i v e s , t h e v a s t

body o f p h o t o g r a p h s . The f o l l o i i i n g i s E b r i e f d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e

c o l l e c t i o n by K a t h e r i n e Emerson.

Obrebski's materials on Pclesie alsc include 960 photographic negatives of remarkable vzlue for stdying the details of the houses, costumes, customs, work praczices, religion, transporta- tion, way of life, anC environment ci tho Polesian people. The photographs also are small masterpis~es of photographic composi- tion.

T!;e p h o t o g r a p h i c m a t e r i a l s ( n e g a t i l - 5 s , c o n t a c t s h e e t s , p h o t o

p r i n t s , j a c k e t s , a n d s e l e c t e d s l i d e s ) z r 2 h o u s e d i n b o x e s 1 1 - 4 5 .

T h i r t ; , - - t w o p h o t o g r a p h s t h a t wer? e n l a r g e ? f o r t h e 1 9 7 3 e x h i b i t ,

" Y e s t e r d a y ' s P e o p l e : P e a s a n t s o f P o l e s i e , " a r e i n >!ap C a s e 2 ,

Draxel - 2 . The e x h i b i t b o o k l e t i s i n S s r i e s 8 P u b l i c a t i o n s .

A l t h o u g h t h i s material h a s n o t b e e n p r o p e r l y c a t a l o g u e d ,

a n a t t e m p t h a s b e e n made t o o r g a n i z e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e

p h o t o g r a p h s . The n e g a t i v e s w e r e o r i g i n a l l y h e l d i n p a p e r

j a c k e t s w h i c h c o n t a i n v i t a l i n f o r m a t i o n f o r i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f

p h o t o g r a p h s . U n f o r t u n a t e l y , more t h a n 5 0 0 p h o t o j a c k e t s a r e

m i s s i n g . Appendix A . 9 c o n t a i n s a g c i z e t o a v a i l a b l e

n e g a t i v e s , p r i n t s , c o n t a c t s h e e e t s ane p h o t o j a c k e t s . 9 -ppend ix

A.10 l i s t s p h o t o j a c k e t s i n a l p h z b e t i c z l o r d e r by p l a c e names .

I t i s hoped t h a t b o t h a p p e n d i c e s -::ill ?rove u s e f u l i n t h e

f u t u r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n a n d o r g a n i z e t i o r - of t h i s m a t e r i a l .

S u b s e r i e s 2 . T h e material i n t h i s s ~ b s e r i e s h a s b e e n g r o u p e d

u n d e r t h r e e h e a d i n g s as f o l l o w s :

Q u e s t i o n n a i r e s and P r e l i m i n a r y Xotss B a s e d o n F i e l d Notes, ca 1934-35 , n . E .

K o r k s o n P o l e s i e a n d P o l e s i e - r e l a z e d T o p i c s , 1 9 3 6 - 4 6 , n . d . b;ork o n P o l e s i e a n d F o l e s i e - r e l z r s d T o p i c s :

Olmany a n d E e u c a t i o n , ca 1937-51

QUESTIONNAIRES ,khB PRELIMINARY NOTZS E X S D ON FIELD NOTES, ca 1934-36, n . d .

T h i s material c o n s i s t s o f s e v e r 2 1 d o z e n o u t l i n e s a n d

d r a f t s . The o n l y d a t e d i t e m i s a r e p o r t ( " S p r a w o z d a n i e " , 7 : 7 8 . c )

f r o m 2 /24 / 1934. T h e r e p o r t was sta-,lsa t o g e t h e r w i t h a n o u t -

l i n e o n f o l k c u l t u r e ( 7 : 7 8 . b ) .

Two g e n e r a l o a t l i n e s , " T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e " a n d

" F o l k C u l t u r e T o d a y " , w e r e c h o s e n as q*:iiies t o t h e d i v e r s e a n d

o f t e n c o n f u s i n g body o f n o t e s . (Nb: " F z l k C u l t u r e Today" o u t -

l i n e a p p e a r s t o b e a n e x p a n d e d v e r s i o n of p a r t two o f " T r a d i -

t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e " . ) T h e d e t a i l e d q c s s t i o n n a i r e s a r e of a

p a r t i c u l a r s c h o l a r l y v a l a e , They prcy:ide i m p o r t a n t i n f o r m a t i o n

o n t h e r e s e a r c h m e t h o d s e m ~ l o y e d by O b r 3 S s k i i n h i s f i e l d w o r k ,

r e v e a l h i s b i a s e s , p r e f e r e n c e s a n d g e n e r e l v i e w s o n t h e

p e a s a n z s o c i e t y . The e x p a n d e d n o t e s zx2 o u t l i n e s o n T r a d i t i o n -

a l F o l k C u l t u r e ( 6 : 8 0 - 8 7 ) are l i s t e a a l p h a b e t i c a l l y by p l a c e

names. The r r i a t e r i a l i n f o l d e r s 88-94 :--as b e e n a r r a n g e d

a c c o r d i n g t o t h e main p o i n t s i n t h e g e n e r a l o u t l i n e "Folk

C u l t u r e Today". F o l d e r 9 5 c o n t a i n s n o t e s and e x c e r p t s f rom

background r e a d i n g material .

WORKS ON POLESIE AND POLESIE-RELATED TCOICS, 1936-46, n.C.

WORKS ON POLESIE AND POLESIE-RELATE3 TOPICS : Olmany and E d u c a t i o n , c a i537-61

The d r a f t s and a r t i c l e s c o n i a i n e c i n t h e s e two s e c t i o n s

have b e e n a r r a n g e d unde r s e v e r a l t i t l e s ( S o c i o l o g y o f E t h n i c

Groups , E t h n i c S t r u c t u r e o f P o l e s i e , Olnany, e t c . ) and a r e

l i s t e d c h r o n o l o g i c a l l y . Whenever ~ p ? r c ? r i a t e c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e s

t o f i e l d n o t e s o r t o o t h e r w r i t i n g s hai-e been p r o v i d e d t o sno-.,:

t h e deve lopment o f i d e a s and v a r i o ~ s i ~ r r n u l a t i o n s o f r e l a t e d

t o p i c s .

F i e l d work i n P o l e s i e po rducec se; .-era1 s t u d i e s , f o u r o f

which w e r e p u b l i s h e d a l m o s t immedi~t3 l : - a f t e r t h e r e s e a r c h was

comple t ed : " S t a t y c z n e i dynamiczne pods j s c i a w b a d a n i a c h n a r o -

dowo5ciowych", "Problem g r u p e tn i czn :~ck w e t n o l o g i i i j ego s o -

c j o l o g i c z n e u j e c i e " , " D z i s i e j s i l u c z i e ' o l e s i a " and "Problem

e t n i c z n y P o l e s i a " r e l a t e d t o a n u n s ~ h l i s h e d monograph "Lud

bez o j c z y z n y " . During t h e w a r ObrgLskL c o n t i n u e d t o work on

h i s f i e l d n o t e s f rom P o l e s i e and :v!aceccnia and comple t ed l a r g e

monographs: a s t u d y o f Olmany, " P o l e s i f a r c h a i c z n e " , "Szkoky

na P o l e s i u " and "Macedofiska w i a r a i obrz?dyl ' . I n a d d i t i o n ,

h i s r e p o r t s l i s t "Chzopski u n i w e r s y t e t " and "Gospodarka luddw

p i e r w o t n y c h " as b e i n g i n p r e p a r a t i o r i d i - r ing o r - s h o r t l y a f t e r

t h e w a r . "Un iwersy te ty ludowe w P o l s c e p r z e d w o j e n n e j " may be

a d i f f e r e n t t i t l e f o r "ChZopski u n l - t ~ e r s y t e t " , w a s w r i t t e n

p r o b a b l y c a 1945. I n 1946 O b r s b s k i tc3k up a s u b j e c t t h a t w a s

t o h o l d h i s i n t e r e s t f o r t h e rest of h i s l i f e and produced t k 3

f i r s t i n a series o f s t u d i e s devo ted t .2 t h e problem o f t r a n s -

f o r m a t i o n s t a k i n g p l a c e i n p e a s a n t s o c i e t i e s ( s e e The Changinc

P e a s a n t r y o f E a s t e r n Europe , f o l d e r s 1 ; s -115) . I n t h e e a r l y

1 9 6 0 ' s Obrqbsk i a g a i n t a k e s up t h e s u b j e c t o f e d u c a t i o n and

makes a n a t t e m p t a t s y n t h e s i s o f h i s r e s e a r c h i n P o l e s i e and

J a m a i c a (see I n t r o d u c t i o n o f E d u c a t i o r . . . , f o l d e r 1 3 0 ) .

P o l e s i e , p a s t and p r e s e n t , i s d e s c r i b e d i n two monographs

" P o l e s i e a r c h a i c z n e " and " D z i s i e j s i l u c z i e P o l e s i a " . The two

s t u d i e s s h o u l d b e r e a d i n c o n j u n c t i o n x i t h e a c h o t h e r . Both

works draw h e a v i i y on t h e f i e l d n o t e s .

" P o l e s i e a r c h a i c z n e " can s e r v e 2 s a n h i s t o r i c a l i n t r o d u c -

t i o n t o t h e problems o f t h e r e g i o n . Ix O S r q b s k i l s words " t h i s

is a s t u d y o f t h e o l d P o l e s i a n societ ; - zn2 t h e changes and

t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s which are p l a y e d a g a i n s z the class and n a t i o n a l

c o n f l i c t s on t h e P o l i s h - R u t h a n i a n bo rEer . . ." The s t u d y i s most-

l y d e s c r i p t i v e i n c h a r a c t e r . I t s a i n t s a b r o a d p i c t u r e o f

P o l e s i e b e f o r e Emanc ipa t ion , t h e c e ~ s c o n t r a d i c t i o n s i n -

h e r e n t i n t h e c h a r a c t e r of t h e r e s i o n : ~ i e p o v e r t y o f t h e

l o c a l p e o p l e v s . t h e l a v i s h s t a n d a r d cf l i v i n g o f t h e P o l i s h

n o b i l i t y ; t h e lowly p e a s a n t and t h e TCSC c r o m i n e n t P o l i s h

a r i s t o c r a t s l i v i n g s i d e by s i d e . The ~ x t h o r a l s o e x p l o r e s t h e

r e l a t i o n s h i p s among t h r e e major c l a s s e s : --he P o l i s h l a n d l o r d ,

t h e P o l e s i a n p e a s a n t and t h e J e w i s h Kic51eman, and t h e b a s e s

f o r t h e c o n f l i c t s among them.

The P o l e s i e t h a t Obrqbski and h i s s c x d e n t s became p e r s o n a l l y

a c q u a i n t e d w i t h i s d e p i c t e d i n " D z i s i ~ j s i l u z z i e P o l e s i a " . T h i s

s t u d y d e a l s w i t h s u c h problems a s t h e f e e l i n g o f b e i n g d i f -

f e r e n t and t h e f e e l i n g o f i n f e r i o r i t y -*-?ich i s e x p r e s s e d i n a

l a c k of p a t r i o t i s m and i n f l e e i n g f r o r L D n e l s own c u l t u r e . I n

t h i s work t h e a u t h o r g o e s beyond t h e i i t n k i t y crisis and ex-

p l o r e s t h e a r e a o f t h e f o r m a t i o n of n z z i o n a l c h a r a c t e r and

t h e p a i n f u l e x p e r i e n c e s t h a t accompzn:- this p r o c e s s , such a s

d i s i n t e g r a t i o n o f t h e o l d o r d e r ; t h e s c z i a l , m o r a l , r e l i g i o u s

and economic crisis; and most importzn: o f a l l , t h e awakening

o f a p ro found f e e l i n g o f i n j u s t i c e a p e h n - i l i l i a t i o n i n f l i c t e d

by t h e main n a t i o n a l g r o u p , t h e P o l e s .

Fo r a more d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n cf a P c l e s i a n v i l l a g e ,

t h e r e a d e r s h o u l d c o n s u l t a s t u 6 y o f Cl:,~ny, The R i s i n g

N a t i o n a l i t y -- o f t h e Ru than ian P e a s a n t - l T > i s monograph i s a c a s e

s t u d y based on f i e l d work conducted ir i 9 3 6 - 3 7 . I t t r a c e s

v a r i o u s t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s which w e r e t s k r - q p l a c e i n t h e v i l l a g e .

T h i s i s how Obrgbski r e l a t e s t h e h i s t o r y o f t h e p r o j e c t : " T h i s

v i l l a g e [Olmany] was s p e c i a l l y se lectel f o r t h e pu rpose o f

- - -

' ~ e f e s r e d t o a s Olmany i n t h i s d e s z r i p t i o n .

e x p e r i m e n t a t i o n and v e r i f i c a t i o n o f a p r i o r i s t a t e m e n t s . I t

was ' d i s c o v e r e d f by young s o c i o l o g i s t s q u i t e a c c i d e n t a l l y

d u r i n g t h e i r v a c a t i o n s . S i n c e , as i t t u r n e d o u t , i n t e r e s t i n g

soc ia l p r o c e s s e s a r e u n f o l d i n g on i t s t z r r i t o r y , and moreove r ,

s i n c e t h e s e p r o c e s s e s a r e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c f o r t h e P o l e s i a n com-

m u n i t y i n g e n e r a l and i n p a r t i c u l a r f o r Olmany, where t h e y a r e

e s p e c i a l l y c o n s p i c u o ~ s , i t i s w e l l worth o u r w h i l e t o g e t

a c q u a i n t e l [ > ~ i t h t h i s v i l l a g e ] . " (Olnany, p. 1 6 1 6 The

monograph is comple t e i n t h a t a l l c h a p t e r s l i s t e d i n t h e t a b l e

o f c o n t e n t s a r e p r e s e n t . However t h e e n d i n g seems t o be a b r u p t

and t h e s t u d y as a whole l a c k s t h e p o l i s h o f a f i n i s h e d work.

The s u b j e c t o f p e a s a n t e d u c a t i o n i s c l o s e l y l i n k e d w i t h

O b r q S s k i l s g e n e r a l i n t e r e s t s i n r u r a l % l a n d . U n f o r t u n a t e l y

i t h a s proved t o b e e x t r e m e l y d i f f i c u l t t o e s t a b l i s h t h e

nunbe r and genea logy o f some o f h i s works on t h i s t o p i c .

One o f t h e f i r s t i n t h , ~ s e r i e s o f s t z c i e s d e v o t e d t o e d u c a t i o n

was "\Tychowankowie ~ n i w e r s y t e t 6 w ludoi.,ych w z y c i u w s i " , a

s o c i o l o g i c a l s t u d y o f p e a s a n t u n i v e r s i ~ i e s i n Po land from i 1939 ( t h i s i t e m h a s n o t been t r a c e d ) . The l i s t o f p u b l i c a -

t i o n s c o n p i l e d a round 1945-46 men t ions a n o t h e r work i n

p r o g r e s s : " C h l c p s k i u n i w e r s y t e t - stuci-x.n w i e j s k i c h un iwersy -

t e t 6 w ludowych \I P o l s c e w l a t a c h 1918-1938." T h i s t i t l e ,

however , d i s a p p e a r s from s u b s e q u e n t l i s t s o f p u b l i c a t i o n s com-

p i l e d by Obrcbsk i . k:e may assume t h a t he. changed t h e t i t l e

t o " U n i w e r s y t e t y luciowe w P o l s c e przecwo j e n n e j 'I (6 : I 2 8 -9) . T h i s a s s ~ ~ p t i o n res ts on t h e f a c t t h c t t h e p r e l i m i n a r y

d r a f t s o f t h e a r t i c l e are d a t e d L6d2, 1945 (see "Typy uniwer-

s y t e t d w " , p. 8 v e r s o ) . A s t h e t i t l e i n d i c a t e s , t h i s

s t u d y f o c u s e s on t h e h i s t o r y and p r o g r z n o f r u r a l " u n i v e r s i t i e s "

o r s c h o o l s i n ?re-war P o l a n d .

3y - ' f a r t h e m o s t a m b i t i o u s work cn t h e t o p i c o f p e a s a n t

e d u c a t i o n i s a l a r g e monograph SzkoZa na P o l e s i u . ( P o l i s h - S c h o o l i n t h e Ru than ian v i l l a g e ) . " [ T h i s i s ] a s o c i o l o g i c a l

s t u d y . . . . I t i s based on t h e m a t e r i a i c o l l e c t e d d u r i n g

e f i e l d work ... conduc ted i n 1934-37 .... T h i s work was com-

p l e t e 2 d c r i n g t h e war as a by-p rozuc t of a l a r g e r s t u d y which

d e s c r i b e 6 t r a d i t i o n a l P o l e s i a n s o c i e t y and t r a n s f o r m a t i o n a l

p r o c e s s e s f r o n se r fdom t o p r e s e n t t i m e s [Z'olesie a r c h a i c z n e l " .

Both w o r k s , "Un iwersy te ty ludowe ... " a n d SzkoZa - na P o l e s i u ,

a r e b a s e d l a r g e l y on f i e l d n o t e s and o f f e r a w e a l t h o f f i e l d

m a t e r i a l t o t h e r e a d e r : v a s t e x c e r p t s f rom s t u d e n t memoirs

a n d i n one c a s e a s c h o o l c h r o n i c l e . :a f o r t h e problems

t h a t O b r e b s k i d e a l s w i t h , t h e y are scr :k ingly f a m i l i a r t o

t h e con tempora ry American r e a d e r : . W h ~ r s i n d o f e d u c a t i o n i s

a p p r o p r i a t e f o r a c h i l d w i t h a l i m i t z c background who i s b e i n g

e d u c a t e d i n a c u l t u r e d i f f e r e n t f r o n 51s own? I t i s i m p o r t a n t

t o n o t e a t t h i s p o i n t t h a t t h e a u t h o r Coes n o t v e n t u r e t o g i v e

any a n s w e r s , n o r d o e s he c o n s t r u c t a:, z h e o r i e s , a s h e con-

s i d e r e d t h i s t o p i c t o be o u t s i d e h i s a 2 e c i a l t y . H e p r e s e n t s

t h e f a c t s and comes t o t h e c o n c l u s i o r - r h t t h e c u r r e n t program

of e d u c a t i o n o n t h e e l e m e n t a r y l e v e l E Z E i n t h e p e o p l e ' s ( o r f o l k )

u n i v e r s i t y i s a t b e s t i n a d e q u a t e f o r ,s P o l e s i a n c h i l d and

a t w o r s t -- h a r m f u l . The c o u r s e s t a . ~ q ? z are i r r e l e v a n t t o

t h e r e a l needs o f these young p e o p l e , a r e d e t a c h e d from t h e

l i f e t h a t t h e P o l e s i a n s a r e f o r c e 6 ~c l i v e . T h i s r e n d e r s

e d u c a t i o n m e a n i n g l e s s o u t s i d e t h e c l~ssroom. Some of t h e

i n s t i t u t i o n s o f h i g h e r l e a r n i n g a r e s z r ~ n q l y p o l i t i c i z e d ; t h u s

i n s t e a d o f g e t t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n i n a g r r c u l t u r e , t h e p e a s a n t

y o u t h a r e t u r n e d i n t o p o l i t i c a l a c t i r . - i s z s . The t e a c h e r s a r e

e t h n i c a l l y and s o c i a l l y d i f f e r e n t frc: t h e i r P o l e s i a n s t u d e n t s ;

t h u s t h e s t u d e n t s do n o t g e t a pOsit:-:e image o f t h e i r own

c u l t u r e and t h e y a r e f o r c e d t o f i n e x c d e l s i n t h e f o r e i g n

c u l t u r e i n t o which t h e y d o n o t f i t . Even when a P o l e s i a n

a c h i e v e s a c e r t a i n l e v e l o f educatio:, h e s t i l l c a n n o t f i n d a

p o s i t i o n t o f i t h i s a s p i r a t i o n s a s a l l w h i t e - c o l l a r j obs are

t a k e n by t h e P o l e s . T h i s l e a d s t o u z c s r f r u s t r a t i o n and de-

m o r a l i z a t i o n . Hence, t h e a u t h o r concl:des,the P o l e s i a n c h i l d

c a n o n l y d e v e l o p p r o p e r l y w i t h i n t h e f r znework o f h i s own

c u l t u r e , i n t h e v i l l a g e .

A s Obrqbsk i s t a t e d i n t h e r e p o r r f rom 1934 (see Sprawoz-

d a n i e , 6 : 7 8 ) h i s main i n t e r e s t l a y ir! =he p r o c e s s o f c r e a t i v e

t r a n s f o r m a t i o n a n a change i n p e a s a n t s o c i e t i e s . H e b u i l d s h i s

case on f i e l d work d a t a f rom 1934-33. The r e s u l t s o f h i s

r e s e a r c h w e r e f o r m u l a t e d i n s e v e r a l s t u d i e s which s h a r e s i n i l a r

t i t l e s f W T h e Changing P e a s a n t r y " , and f o c u s on s i m i l a r o r r e l a t e d

s u b j e c t s . Only two of t h e s e s t u d i e s a r e corcp le t e o r n e a r l y

c o m p l e t e . The f i r s t , "The Changing P e a s a n t C u l t u r e i n P o l a n d "

( 6 : 1 0 8 + p o n s i s t s of t h r e e d r a f t s of a Fape r d e l i v e r e d a t t h e

Royal A n t h r o p o l o g i c a l I n s t i t u t e i n Loneon on November 26, 1946.

T h i s p a p e r d i s c u s s e d " t h e e f f e c t s o f eE- cation on p e a s a n t l i f e

and s o a e m e t h o d o l o c i c a l i m p l i c a t i o n s i:.-701ved i n t h e s t u d y o f

p e a s a n t community" (Cor re spondence S e r l ~ s : E n g l i s h , f o l d e r 1 ) .

The second i t e m c o n s i s t s o f s e v e r a i d r z f t s o f f i v e l e c t u r e s

d e l i v e r e d a t Oxford U n i v e r s i t y , a l s o i n :946. These l e c t u r e s

f o c u s e d on t h e c u l t u r a l changes and s o c L a l t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s

t a k i n g p l a c e i n p e a s a n t communit ies a s >?el l a s on p e a s a n t

p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n t k e n a t i o n - s t a t e . As =an b e s e e n , t h e l e c t u r e s

d e l i v e r e d a t t h e Royal A n t h r o p o l o g i c a l I n s t i t u t e and a t Oxford

U n i v e r s i t y b a s i c a l l y c o v e r t h e same t e r r i t o r y , t h e Oxford

ser ies b e i n g more f u l l y deve loped . Tks Oxford L e c t u r e s are now

a v a i l a b l e t o wide r e a d e r s h i p - t h e y w e r s e d i t e d and p u b l i s h e d

by J o e l and Barba ra H a l p e r n (The - C h a n c ~ r - g P e a s a n t r y o f E a s t e r n

Europe , Cambridge, 1 9 7 4 ) . U n f o r t u n a t e l y t h i s volume d o e s n o t

d e a l w i t h two i n c o n p l e t e and f r aqmen tee d r a f t s o f s t u d i e s which

d e a l w i t h t h e same s u b j e c t , t h e c h a n q i r q p e a s a n t r y , b u t f rom

a v e r y d i f f e r e n t p e r s p e c t i v e (see "The Changinq P e a s a n t r y I ,

6:108 and "The Chancing P e a s a n t r y " , 5 :31! . Both o f t h e s e d r a f t s

cas t a n i n t e r e s t i n s l i g h t on O b r c b s k i ' r v iew o f P o l i s h and w o r l d

p e a s a n t r i e s and t h e i r p r o g r e s s i v e r o l e i n t h e s o c i o - p o l i t i c a l

s t r u c t u r e s o f i n d i v i d u a l s t a t e s and i n - ~ i o r l d c r i ses ( s e e I n t r o -

d u c t i o n f o r d i s c u s s i o n o f t h e s e d r a f t s : .

CONTAINER LIST

SERIES 5 EAST EUROPSAN MATERIAL (OTHE? TTIiAN brIACEDONIA AND POLESIE)

SUBSERIES 1 DOCTORAL DISSERTATIOK

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE - - DATE

Family Organisation Arnons Slavs As Reflected Dec. ,1933 In tne Custom of CouvaLe. Thesis submitted for the Degree of DoczDr of Philosophy, Unilrersity of London. Xerox of typescript; abstract and chapters 1-2 (pp. 1-22)

Family Organisation (cant':): chapter 3 (pp.22-42) Family Organisation (cont'i): chapters 4-5

(pp. 43-63) Family Organisation (contl,): chapter 6 (pp.64-90) Family Organisation (cor.tlZ): chapter 7 (pp.91-112) Family Organisation (co~t'Z): chapter 8 (pp. 113-147 ) Family Organisation (cor.clZI: chapter 9 (pp. 148-158) Family Organisation (cor.t15j : chapter 10 (pp. 159-188 ) Family Organisation (cont15): chapter 11 (pp. 189-200 )

I @ * Lines preceedecl by a l e t t e r represent items Fz t h e folder.

SUBSERIES 2 WRITINGS

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE - CATE

33 Broniskaw Mal inowsk i , 1939 , 1951

"Metoda f u n k c j o n a l n a Broc ic l awz Pla l inowskiego S t e n o g r a n p o s i e d z e n i a S e k c j i M e t o d o l o g i i nauk spokecznych p r z y Towarzys=-..il? F i l o z o f i c z n y m w Warszawie z dn . 16 s t y c z n i z 1939 r . " :Comple t e t y p e s c r i 2 t o f a p a p e r o r ?!zLinowski 's f u n c t i o n z i method (52 pp . ) (see also 5 : 21c) Cor respondence and n o t e s r e . P la l inowski ( ca 10 PP.

Ludwik Krzywick i , c a 1946-1972, n . d .

P i e rwoc iny w i e z i s p o k e c z n e j -- book by Krzy- w i c k i e d i t e d by OSrqbskl

a ) G a l l e y p r o o f s ? of Z i b l i o g r a p h y w i t h - c o r r e c t i o x s and c c r n e z t s by O b r e b s k i

(10 PP. 1 b ) "Uwagi r e u a k t o r s k i ~ " : o u t l i n e o f

P i e r w o c i n v w i t h ce;s r e f e r e n c e s and comments by Obr&c:-:l ( c a l o PP- )

I n t r o d u c t i o n t o P i e rwoc in - a j "Wprowadzenie" : ty?ed w i t h h a n d w r i t t e - n . d .

c o r r e c t i o n s some c l which b e l o n g t o Tz- 19467 x-tara Obrebska a r e E z t e f rom 1972

b ) "Wprowadzenie" : i r t r o d u c t i o n e d i t e d bl- 1 0 . 2 6 , 1 0 7 2 > Tamara ( 4 p p . ;

0 e t n o l o g i i Krzywick ieqo : z d r a f t o f a s t u d y of n . d . Krzywicki ; t y p e d w i t h hz:-3-written i n t e r p o l z - 1960 t i o n s ; o u t l i n e and i n t r c z t ~ c t i o n ( c a 20 p p . )

0 e t n o l o g i i . . . ( c o n t ' d ) : c ? i ~ ? t e r s 1-3 ( c a 40 pp . ) 0 e t n o l o g i i . . . ( c o n t ' d ) : c ? z ? t e r 4 (38 p p . ) 0 e t n o l o g i i ... ( c o n t ' d ) : c - ~ s t e r s 5'6 (38 p p . ) 0 e t n o x o g i i . . -- . ( c o n t ' d ) : c!--z?ter 7 (23 p p . ) 0 e t n o l o g i i ... ( c o n t ' d ) : c ? ~ ? t e r s 8-11 (29 pp.1 0 e t n o l o q i i . . . ( c o n t ' d ) : e k z ? t e r s 12-13 (29 p p . ) 0 e t n o l o g i i . . . ( c o n t ' d j : c k - z ~ t e r 1 4 (30 pp . )

SERIES 5 EAST EUROPEAN MATERIAL (OTHEX THAN MACEDONIA AND POLESIE)

SUBSERIES 2 WRITINGS ( con t ' d )

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE DATE

Reviews, A r t i c l e s , Papers an2 D r a f t s , c a 1944-68, n .d .

Reviews a ) "Berna tz ik Hugo ?-Zc)lph. D i e G e i s t e r n .d .

d e r Gelben B l a t t e r . L e i p t z i g , 1941" [post-1945: incomplete t y p e s c r i p t (3pp. )

b ) "Plechanov: Z a g ~ Z n i e n i a soc ja l i zmu. n .d . L6di: Ks ia ika , 1 3 4 6 " : complete type- [1946 ? ] s c r i p t ( 3 pp. 1

C ) "WolnoSZ i c y w i l i z a c j a . [B. Malinow- Sept .1945 s k i . Freedom anc C i v i l i z a t i o n . New York: Roy P u b l i s k e r s , 1 9 4 4 1 ": complete t y p e s c r i p t (17 c?. )

Economic Theory -- "GospoC+rka spoleczedstw n . d . pierwotnych" * : p r e l i m i ~ ~ z r y n o t e s t o an ex- [ I944 ? ] t e n s i v e s t udy of p r i n i t l v e s o c i e t i e s

Economic Theory -- "Teor iz e:~onomiczna i m e - n . d . toda soc j o lo s i czna w 5 ~ 2 a n i u spo l ecze~ i s tw [ I946 ? ] pierwotnych"(outgrowti . :f t h e work above ? ) -

t y p e s c r i p t of an a r t i c l s pub l i shed i n Prze- g lqd Soc jo log iczny , 1 9 4 5 ( 2 4 pp . )

Economic Theory -- "" o r . . . ( c o n t ' d ) : no t e s n - d . and typed e x c e r p t s frc: background r ead ings

( c a 20 pp . ) Economic Theory -- "Econo:lc Theory and Socio- n .d .

l o g i c a l Method i n t h e Srucy of P r i m i t i v e S o c i e t i e s " : incomplexc t y p e s c r i p t of t r a n s -

l a t i o n of 5:24 ( c a 20 ;>. ) "Zadania wspdlczesnej e t n c l o q i i " [The Goals of n .d .

Contemporary Ethnology] : incomplete d r a f t [ I 9 4 6 ? ] of a paper ( c a 15

"Soc jo log ia spoleczefistw ;:e370tnych" [Socio- n . d . logy of P r i m i t i ~ ~ e S o c i s t i e s ] : complete [post -1946 t y p e s c r i p t ( s e e a l s o 5 : 29)

"Sociology of Ris ing Y a t i c ? s U : t y p e s c r i p t n . d . subsequen t ly pub l i shec I n I n t e r n a t i o n a l [1951; S o c i a l Sc ience B u l l e t i x , see 8:8 (17 pp.)

"Ris ing Nat ions From an -z-r-zhropological 1959 ? P e r s p e c t i v e " : paper rezZ z t t h e Department of Anthropology, Un ivz r s i ry of Chicago ( 9 pp . )

* Also r e f e r r e d t o a s "Gospodarka luE6w pierwotnych" , i n p r e - p a r a t i o n du r ing t h e war.

SERIES 5 EAST EUROPEAN MATERIAL (OTEE?. THAN MACEDONIA AND POLESIE)

SUBSERIES 2 WRITINGS ( c o n t ' d )

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE - DATE

Reviews , A r t i c l e s , P a 2 e r s E Z E D r a f t s ( c o n t ' d )

3 1 "Changing P e a s a n t r y " : i r z ~ ~ p l e t e d r a f t o f zi n . d . s t u d y (see a l s o 6::-5-115) (ca 3 0 p p . ) [ I 9 6 0 ? I

32 " S o c j o l o g i a p o w s t a j a c y c & :-zrod6w": t r a n s l a t i o n n . 2 . o f 5:29 (16 ~ ? . j i s = s a l s o 8 : 9 ) [ I 9 6 8 1

5 1 3 3 Notes o n backg rou r , rezc::-.; (ca 25 p p . ) n . d . - .

3 4 N o t e s ( c o n t ' d ) (c3 20 2 ; . j n . d . 35 Notes ( c o n t ' d ) ( c a 20 ;, . ) n . d . 3 6 - - - Bib1 iography cards ( ~ ? p r o s . - . is)

CONTAINER LIST

SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 1 FIELD WORK

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE* - CATE

3 5 F i e l d N o t e s , c a 1934-36, n . d . --

10 x - r e f

11

I n t e r v i e w s i n J a h l e w i c z e (1C p p . ) ( s e e a l s o 6 :18 pp . 10-12; 7 :19 , p?. 22-24) n . d .

I n t e r v i e w s i n Hnojno (23 p2.2 ( s e e a l s o 6 :18 , PP- 1-91 2 . d .

I n t e r v i e w s i n Horodyszcze # : s e e a l s o 6:76) a ) S m a l l no tebook ( p p - l - 1 5 ) n . d . b ) S m a l l no tebook (12

I n t e r v i e w s i n Horodyszcze ( see a l s o 6:76) a ) T r a n s c r i p t s and n o t ~ s (20 pp . ) n . d . b ) Typed t r a n s c r i p t s of 6:4 . a , pp. 1-10

( 4 P P - 1 ~ . d . I n t e r v i e w s i n K o z i k i (pp. 1 -11) r ~ . d . I n t e r v i e w s i n K o z i k i : t y p e d i r a n s c r i p t s o f b:18,

pp. 12-34 ( s e e a l s o 6:12, pp. 1-21 f o r t y p e d t r a n s c r i p t s ) n . 2 .

I n t e r v i e w s i n L u s i n o ( p p . 1 - 6 7 , 78-164) I n t e r v i e w s i n Lus ino n . d .

a ) Typed t r z n s c r i ~ t s of 6 : 7 , pp . 31-36 f f . b ) Sma l l no t ebook (pp . 1-11) n . 2 . c j T r a n s c r i p t s (7pp. ) n . 6 .

I n t e r v i e w s i n Makowo: t w o sr.211 n o t e b o o k s (pp . 11-66, 6 6 - 1 1 3 ) ( s e e a l s o 6:7, pp. 68-77) n . d .

I n t e r v i e w s i n M. Obzyr [ ? I . c a 25 pp . ) n . 6 . I n t e r v i e w s i n Olnany, see 6:23-44 I n t e r v i e w s i n Oza rycze ( 2 p;. ) ( s e e a l s o 6: 1 8 ,

p p . 83-93; 6:19, pp . 46-47] ~ . d . I n t e r v i e w s i n Ozyrsk

a ) S m a l l no t ebook "Ozyrsk I" ( c a 90 p p . ) n . d . b ) S m a l l no t ebook "Ozyrsk 11" ( c a 70 pp . ) n . d .

I n t e r v i e w s i n Ozyrsk (pp. 12-39; 1-33) n . d .

* L i n e s p r e c e d e d by a l e t t e r r e p r e s e n t i t e m s i n t h e f o l d e r .

SERIES 6 POLESIE g SUBSERIES 1 FIELD WORK ( c o n t ' d )


3 5 F i e l d Notes ( c o n t a d )

I n t e r v i e w s i n Wielka Had: s x a l l no tebook "W. Had" (pp. 1-72) n . d .

I n t e r v i e w s i n Wielka Had ( ~ s . 1-49, c a 1 0 ) n . d . I n t e r v i e w s i n Wielka Ha6: z r s n s c r i p t s o f

6:18, pp. 35-82 ( s e e 2150 b:19, pp.38-45) n . d . I n t e r v i e w s i n Wielud

a ) Smal l notebook "KFelu15" (pp. 1-23); s u b j e c t i ndex on l z s t page n . d .

b ) T r a n s c r i p t s o f 6::T.a (4 p p . ) ( s e e n . d . a l s o 6:19, pp . 34-37)

I n t e r v i e w s -- mixed: s m a l l notebook "Hnojno, W. Ha&" (94 pp . ) n . d .

I n t e r v i e w s -- mixed: t y p e c t r a n s c r i p t s (pp. 1-47) n . d . I n t e r v i e w s -- mixed: typed t r a n s c r i p t s (ca 50 p p . ) n . d . I n t e r v i e w s -- mixed: typed t r a n s c r i p t s ( ca 20 pp.) n . d . M i s c e l l a n e o u s n o t e s , sonqs [ c z 20 p p . ) n . d .

I

36 F i e l d Notes -- Olmany, 1933 , 1235, 1936-37, n . d .

23 Notes on i n v e s t i g a t i v e metkods ( c a 30 pp.) see a l s o Appendix A . l f z z l i s t i n g

2 4 I n t e r v i e w s a ) Smal l notebook " 0 1 r . ~ n y I" (180 pp.) b) Smal l notebook "CI-- ... d y 111" -- i n -

comple te ' ca 70 p p . ) c ) Smal l notebook " O L ~ a n y I V " (pp . 1-84) d ) Smal l notebook "0lz.any" ( p p . 1-35) e ) Smal l notebook - .:?-~arked: songs

n . d . [ I 9 3 7 ? I n . d . [1937: ;an. - reb. ,19:7 Feb . ,1937 !.larch, -7 n . d .

[ I 9 3 7 ? I

25 Notes a ) Index -- " I n d e k s 20 n o t a t n i k 6 w W . A

comple te l i s t o f s u b j e c t s w i t h c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e s t o t h e f o u r Olmany notebooks [1937 ? ] (17 pp.) n . d .

b) Index -- d r a f t s of 5:25.a ( c a 8 pp.) n . d . c) L i s t o f names o f =he Olmany r e s i d e n t s [ I 9 3 7 ?I

w i t h c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e s t o t h e f o u r Olmany notebooks Isee a l s o 6:32.a;maps [ I 9 3 7 ? ] i n 6:47) n . d .

SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 1 FIELD WORK (contld)

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE -

Field Notes -- Olmany (cont'cj --

26 Interviews by Zbigniew ZeKiteler. Two letters from Zenkteler to Obrebski iOlmany, July 15; Poznafi, Sept. 7 )

27 Interviews by Zbigniew Zef~celer a) "Osadnicy na Po1islu":settlers in

Polesie (91 pp>(s~e olso Appendix A.2) b) "Polacy o Po1eszuk:zn": typed sum-

maries of 6:27.a; two copies 9 pp. 28 Interviews by Z. Zenktelsr, Z. KopaZczyfiski

et a1 . : some pages are :.issing (141 pp. ) -. (see also Appendix A. j j

29 Interviews by Mat. f;urkiev:i=z (ca 120 pp.) (see also Appendix A.? )

30 Interviews and notes by N. Turkiewicz: "0g6lne uwagi o mlodzieiy @lm~:~s~Lej", etc.

3 1 Interviews by Czech6wna et 21 a) Transcripts (ca 65 pp.) (see also

Appendix A.5) b) Miscellaneous nczts and interviews

(ca 30 pp.) 3 2 Interviews by Czech6wna arZ Sotes

a) Transcripts and k~ographical sketches (129 pp.) (see also Appendix ~ . 6 )

b) "Spis tregci" -- =zble of contents: a list of names cf informants in 6:32.a with page refererzes

c) "Adresy" -- addresses of the above informants (see aLso 6 :37 .a)

d) Map of informants' houses e) Genealogies of iC families (ca 55 pp.) £1 "Biograf ie rodzi-- .--,e zrobione"; a list

of completed biocrz3hical sketches

Jan. -March 1937

Jan. - M z r c h 1937

33 Interviews by Str6iyk6wna, J:urkiewicz et a1 Jan. -March from Olmany and Perehyzzy. (196 pp.) 1937 (see also Appendix A. 7 ;

34 Interviews: family historioc and genealogical July, 1937 tables from Olman:.? anc. Zerehrody (7 3 pp. ) (see also Appendix A. 8

4 SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 1 F I E L D \VORI< ( c o n t 'd )

BOX FOLGER - -- FOLDER TITLE

5 7 F i e l d Notes -- Olmany ( c o n t ' i , -

Notes: 30 g e n e a l o g i c a l ts l lss o f f a m i l i e s whose n . 2 . members came u n d e r st::-.-. Two c o p i e s , e a c h (30 PP-1

Notes -- "Rody o lmaf i sk i e " n . d . A l i s t o f 30 f a m i l i e s -,.::th s t a t i s t i c a l i n - f o r m a t i o n a n d p a g e r e f ~ r e n c e s . C f . 6 : 3 5 . (31 PP-

Notes o n Olmany i n h a b i t a z z s a ) " S p i s mieszkarice-..:": a l i s t o f i n h a b i t a n t s

and s t r ee t s ; l i s z l n g o f w e l l - t o - d o h o u s e - h o l d s , e t c . S l e z l s o 6 : 3 2 . c and Maps Da t a g o e s back c c 1 9 3 1 (23 pp . ) n . d .

b ) " S t r u k t u r a l u d ~ z 6 z i wed lug w ieku" -- s t r u c t u r e o f po;.:lation by a g e (4 p p . ) r , .d .

c ) "Olmany: wykaz cs53 p o p e i n i a j ~ c y c h [ 1 9 3 6 k r a d z i e i y . . ." -- l i s t of p e t t y c r i m i n a l s b a s e d o n r e c o r d s f r o n 1932-1936 (7 p p . )

Notes --. s ~ a t l s t i c a l d a t z a J "Imennoy s p i s o k ;:rest:-anskilch k h o z y a y s t v "

A l i s t o f p e a s a r r h o u s e h o l d s p r e p a r e d i n 1868 ( h a n d w r i t t e n c o p y ] (10 p p . )

b ) " S p i s imie9r .y ccs;>darst7:r wZoScian" T r a n s l a t i o n o f 6 : :3 .a i n t o P o l i s h n . d .

N o t e s -- S t a t i s t i c a l d a t z : "Dane s p i s o w e 1931 ; "Opracowania s t a t y s t y c ~ n z " ( c a 70 p p .) n . d .

I n t e r v i e w s -- s o n g s a ) T r a r - s c r i b e d by i c z ~ l i n f o r m a n t s ( c a54 pp.) n . d . b ) T r a n s c r i b e d 3 y rx :e rv iewers ( c a 25 pp . ) 1 9 3 7

Notes on s c h o o l s 1334-36 N o t e s on s c h o o l s : "Kron ikz s z k o l y p o w s z e c h n e j 1 1 9 3 7 ? j

w Olmanach (1926-1937 ) " 5:-:cerpts' f rom a n e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l c h r o r i c l e ( c a 20 P P - 1

N o t e s on s c h o o l s [ 1 9 3 7 ? 1

a ) "Odp i s : Kore sponL?nc j a k i e r o w n i k a s z k o k y z i n s p e k t o r e m " T r ~ n s c r i p t o f c o r r e s p o n - d e n c e b e t w e e n t h ~ s c h o o l p r i n c i p a l and s c h o o l s u p e r i n t e r 3 z n t f r om S e p . - O c t . , 1 9 3 6 (7 pp.

b ) "ldykaz n i e o b e c n o g - i d z i e c i " T ruancy r e c o r d s f o r Sep . -:ec., 1337 (6 p p . )

c ? S c h o o l n o t e b o o k s 2nd s o n g s t r a n s c r i b e d by c h i l d r e n (ca 13 p p .

M i s c e l l a n e o u s : two m a g a z i r e s h a n d - l e t t e r e d i n 1 9 3 3 , R u s s i a n (12 p p . ) 1 9 3 5

SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 1 FIELD WORK (cont'd)


Field Notes -- Maps, 1910-za 5938, n.d.

DATE

4 5 Hand-drawn maps of Polesl~ a) Distribution 35 Cii2lects: 3 maps and n.d.

notes b) "Dialektologic?.esks;-3 karta . . . " n.d. C) "Granica Karsk:scc " n.d. d) Map of Polesie -iit?, Zilynski, Karski n.d.

and Durnovo lixss e) Distribution of Bizlects and ethnic x.d.

groups: 5 maps ?nE notes f) Ethnic groups Lct-.,-sen Biazystok-Bug 3.d.

-- z and Prypetr-S? - - g) "Mapka nazw etx:cz?)-ch" n.2. h) Polesie: markef "aznc antropologiczne"* 2.d. i) Polesie: shows ~tixfrary and number of n.6.

days at each ~ c i n : j ) "Polesie Wo3yfis:<Fen n.d. k) "Regiony geogrEfbszne Polesia" 2.d. 1) "Schematyczny f2Zri~l na soZectwa" n.d.

after H. HimnerSurz, E. Ruhli, L. Gro- dzicki*

m) "Wojew6dztwo Pcles:<ie" after Dr. L. Gro- n.6. dzicki.* 4 m~;s; aze of then shows [1937 51 iocations of r~s?c=dents to the ethnographic questlcnn~ire

46 Hand-drawn map of Dzie-~-1s;sn6w n.d. 47 Hano-drawn maps of Olr.c~-y {see also 6 :25,32,37) n . d .

a) "Futory" [1936-381 b) "Bogaci i bieEXiu C ) "Plan wsi" d) "Rody i rodzinl- ?rzybyZe z zewnatrz" e) Rody: 10 clans f) "Studnie w Olr,c?ach i domy, kt6re z nich

korzystajq. " 3 ~ 2 s g) "Szkic polanek wioSeian wsi Olmany" h) "Tereny, gdzie . . ." i) "WieS Olmany" : sevsral copies of drafts

of maps and noY2s relating to their con- struction

j ) Miscellaneous trafcs of individual streets and notes

*Professionally prepared

SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 1 FIELD WORK ( c o n t ' d )


38 F i e l d N o t e s -- M a ~ s ( c o n t ' d )

DATE

and-drawn maps o f P r u s k a ) " G e o g r a f i a maZke5s t - .~" : 4 maFs n . 2 . b ) "Geogra f i a maliefist-;r i dialek=5:.r" * n . c . c ) " G e o g r a f i a zabaw" n . 2 . d ) "Napa odpus t6w" : 3 z a p s n . e .

Hand-drawn maps o f t h e d i s c r i c t of S t c l i n a ) "Mapa g o s p o d a r c z a ?ow. Stol i ! : s :<iego" n . d . b ) " Z a h o r y n i e P 6 l n o c > e " : i n c l u e e s i t i n e r a r y n . d .

P u b l i s h e d maps -- B a ) B i a Z y s t o k . Wojskowy I n s t y t x c C ~ o c r a - 1 9 2 9

f i c z n y [FIIG] , Wars?%- b ) B r z e s d nad Bugier.. % * W I G , \<a:-sav: 1 9 2 9 c ) BrzeSd nad Bugie?, , P i r i s k , Z c c k , %wne * * 1 9 2 5 :

W I G , W a r s a w P u b l i s h e d maps -- J - K

a ) J e z i o r y p o l e s k i e . I r e l i m i n 2 r : - e c l t i 0 n WIG, Warsaw 1 9 2 9

b ) J e z i o r y p o l e s k i e . t I I G , Karsa7.s 1 9 3 3 c ) K 6 l k i . P r e l i r . i n a r : - e d i t i o n i.:IG, b;arsat.; 1 9 2 8

P u b l i s h e d maps -- L a ) ~ u b l i n . * * ~ ~ G , LGarsz:.: 1 9 3 2 5) Luck. * " P I I G , karsa;.: ( 2 m a ~ s ) 1 9 2 8

P u b l i s h e d maps -- M-P 2 ) Mifisk. WIG, b l e r s ~ ~ . : ( 2 maps) 1 9 2 9 b ) Nowogr6dek. iCIG, Xzrsaw 1 9 2 8 c ) O S ~ ~ ~ ~ . * * W I G , !Garsas.: 1 9 2 9 d ) P i f i s k . * * ~ ~ G , WarszTz: ( 2 maps) 1 9 3 3

P u b l i s h e d maps -- S a ) S a r n y .** WIG, Karsz:.: 1 9 2 8 b ) S t o l i n . P r e l i n i r - a r y e d i t i o n ;- iIG, t.:arszw 1 9 2 9 c ) S t o l i n . W I G , Warszw 1 9 3 3

P u b l i s h e d maps -- T-W -

a ) Tomasz6w. H e r a u s ~ e ~ e b e n v o n c?r X a r t o g r . A b t e i l u n g d e r Kgl . I r e u s s . L a y - d e s ~ u f n a h x e 1 9 1 0

b! W o j t k i e w i c z e . PiIC, W a r s a w 1 9 2 8

* P r o f e s s i o n a l l y p r e p a r e d * * I n c l u d e s h a n d w r i t t e n a d d i t i o n s and comments i n T o l i s 5

6 SERIES 6 POLESIE



39 Field Notes -- Peasant Autobic:rz~hies, 1537-37, 1937, n.d.

Autobio raphies -- B a7 Ba jczykow ;Konstar-1.: i;itk poems f18 pp. ) b) Bajda, Jan (8p;.) c) Baran, Alfons ( 4 ;?.?

Autobiography by Bohusz, Jdzef -- I' 2yciorys kresowiaka" : includes pce t r17 and photo (229 pp.

Autobio raphies -- 9 B a Budnik, Kazimierz (16 ps.) b) Bujan, Lukiasz, a.::.a. "Irofesor":

"Autobiografia z2clzieja wisjskeigo" typed transcript, 2 copizs (each 3 pp. )

c) Bych, Konstanty !Z ~ 2 . 1 Autobioaraphies -- C-D

a1 Chalwita, Bazyli: ;oe:, ( 4 Isp. ! b) Ciszewska, Stanislzwe (4 sp. J

c) Ciszewski, Antoni (10 p?.) d) Dqbrowska, Genowefz ( 4 ~p.!

Autobio raphies -- G-H 3 a Godun, Piotr: poe:. ( 6 ?p.) b) Gojko/Hojko, GorEzlej (5 pp.) c) Gojko/Hojko, Ihnat Ii.lan (20 np.) d) Gojko/Hojko, Ihnat Iwan: trans.cript of

7:60.c (18 pp.) Autobio raphies -- H

a9 Haraszczuk, Teodcr: poem (7 p3.) b) Hlobai, W. (8 T;.!

Autobio raphies -- L a? ~itwinowicz. Iwan ( 8 p ~ . 1 b) Lojczuk, Konstant~ (27 ~ 3 . 1 c) Lukasiakbwna, Jar,ixa ( 2 - pp. 1-

Autobiography by Mak, Aline Typed transcripts, 2 cc~ies (each 59 pp.)

Autobiographies -- M a) Michnowiec, Dymitr { 2 pp. ) b) Mielczarkbwna, Helzna (6 ~ 2 . 1

Autobiography by Niezyporczyk, kc5am: 4 notebooks (120 PP.

Autobiography by Ochryc6wnz, T>. (6 pp.) Autobiography by Piotrukowizz (44 pp.) Autobiographies -- P

a) Poplawski, Pawel -4 ?F. ) b) Potapowicz6~1na, I<?-arzyna ( 8 pp. )

SERIES 6 POLESIE



39 Field Notes -- Peasant Autobio~raphies, (cont ' 6 )

69 Autobiography by Puszkarewicz, Jan [ pseuaonym Iwan Olsowski]: 3 typed transcripts (each 57 pp. )

70 Autobiographies -- R a) Redo, Eugenia (9 a p . ) b) R~ma~czuk, Jan (4 pp. ) c) Roszczenko, Pawek (20 pp.)

7 1 Autobiographies -- R-S a) Rubaniuk, Piotr: original typescript

with author's signature; includes poems (15 pp. )

b) Sidorczuk, Wkodzi~ierz (4 pp. ) c) Skupski, Leon: type2 transcript (10 pp

7 2 Autobiography by Stolarczyk, Aleksander (38 pp.) 7 3 Autobiography by Szostak, Aleksander (16 pp.)

4 0 7 4 Autobiography by Waluk, Kazixierz: original 4.1.1937 and 2 typed transcripts (26 pp.).

7 5 Autobiography by W6 jcik, Ro7.z.n : typed excerpts n. d. 2 copies (each 33 pp. 1

76 Autobiographi almaterial by Zieniewicz, Michak 1932-37 (see also B : 3 & 4 )

a) "Bruljon M-Ziniewicza 6/1X-32 r. Baranowicze" : autobiography in verse written in prison signed by prison warden . (60 pp.

b) Two letters to ObrgSski, 1936 (6 pp. ) ! c) "Wykaz fotografii 60 Albumu dla IBSN z zy-

cia wsi Horodyszcze, 1936"-- A list of pho- from Horodyszcze ( 4 PP-1

I ,d) "Orjentacyjny szkie posiadko<ci grunt6w nadzial'owych wsi Horodyszcze, 1937" (~PP. 1

e) "Baradzba z sekciar~t~~em, 1937" (12 pp.) f) "Pamiqtnik Biakorusiria": part of an index

to Zieniewicz's autcbiography (6 pp.) Cf. J6zef Cha2asifs:~i Mkode Pokolenie Chkop6w.

SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 1 FIELD WORK ( c o n t ' d )

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE DATE -

4 0 F i e l d Notes -- P e a s a n t A u t o b i c : r a ~ h i e s , 1937 ( c o n t ' d )

77 A u t o b i o g r a p h i e s : names n i s s l n q a ) "Urodzikern s i e . . . " (22 pp . ) n . d . b ) "Byky t o . . . " (2C 2p .) n . d . c ) Typed e x c e r p t s . ,

:9 Pp. 1: . . ,?,. - n . d .

F i e l d Work -- Pho tog raphs c a 1332-ca 1938

4 1 N e g a t i v e s : numbered, 1-940 w i t h 5 2 3 . ( s e e a l s o Appendix A . 9 ) unnumbered, 125 unnumbered, lclsed f o r Lor.Z3n L e c t u r e s [see 8 : 1 21

4 2 C o n t a c t S h e e t s : numbered, 1-932 \*;i::-. g a p s . ( s e e a l s o Appendix A . 9)

4 3 Pho tog raphs : numbered, 7-872 ~ c i t h gz-: s . ( s e e a l s o Appendix .A. 9)

44 P h o t o J a c k e t s : B-U , o v e r h a l f miss iz ; . ( s e e a l s o .Appendix A . 9 fi A . 1 0 )

a: 4 5 M i s c e l l a n e o u s : unnumbered photoqr2;:--3 (11) i unnumbered s m a l l ;? icr3qraphs ( 1 4 4 )

p o s t c a r d s : 3 ~ o s t c a r d s ( b l a c k and w h i t e reprcC.:zr ions) d e p i z t i n g P o l e s i e

s l i d e s (110)

x - r e f L i s t o f Horodyszcze p h o t o g r a p h s ( S E E 6 : 7 6 . c ) x - r e f t h e 32 e n l a r g e d p r i n t s (20"s16") f r2m 1973 e x h i b i t a r e i n

Yap Case 2 , Drawer 2

SERIES 6 POLESIE >. :$

SUBSERIES 2 WRITINGS

BOX FOLDER FOLDER TITLE

Q u e s t i o 3 n a i r e s and P re l imina rv , - ?Cotes Based on F i e l d N o t e s , c a 1934-ca 1 3 3 6 , 2.3.

DATE

78 Q u e s t i o n n a i r e s (see a l s o 6 : - 9 . a ) - . a ) " K w e s t j o n a r i u s z et7.3grar:czny. " , . I n s t y t u t Spraw Nar:2owose:o-.~~ch,

Warszawa. -- Ethnc;rz;niz q ~ e s t i o n - n a i r e p u b l i s h e d b>- :he I 2 s t i t u t e . - - f o r M i n o r i t y A f f a i r s I n ~* ;a r saw. C o n t a i n s n o t e s an6 c o l o r c o d e ( 8 PP. )

b) " K w e s t j o n a r i u s z e t x ~ s c c j c l o ~ i c z n y " n . d . E t h n o s o c i o l o g i c a l j u e s t i o n n a i r e on f a m i l y s t r u c t u r e ( 3 2p. )

c ) Q u e s t i o n n a i r e s on :.:tented p a t r i - n . d . a r c h a l f a m i l y , m a r : - i z ~ e , e t c . ( 5 p p . )

d ) Q u e s t i o n n a i r e - o u t l l l e "G": economic n. d . s t r u c t u r e and l i f e ?f t h e v i l l a g e . ( 6 PP. )

. r e i g - n .d . e ) Questionnaire-outline "R-M". o u s p r a c t i c e s , i d € : - = i f i c z t i o n , sec ts , e t c . ( 3 pp . )

f ) Q u e s t i o n n i r e - o u t l i r . 3 " A - J " : a ~ t h o r i t y n . d . c r i s i s , young peoFI3 , e t z . ( 3 p p . )

g ) Q u e s t i o n n a i r e - o u t l i n e " K - S " : c u l u t r a l n .d . s t r a t i f i c a t i o n anZ z t 3 e r p rob lems ( 6 PP. )

79 G e n e r a l o u t l i n e s a ) T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k C.:lture -- "Trady- 1934 ?

c y j n a k u l t u r a ludc-.-:a": E e t a i l e d o u t - l i n e combining a l l f a c e t s o f r e s e a r c h ( 2 4 P P . )

b ) F o l k C u l t u r e Todal- -- " C z i s i e j s z y 1-934 ? s t a n k u l t u r y l ~ d o - ~ - s j" : expanded v e r s i o n o f pp. 12-24 i n 6:-9.a ( p p . 11-25 )

c ) "Sprawozdanie" : a r e p o r t on f i e l d 2 .24 .1934 work i n p r o g r e s s , r . e t 5 o d s f g o a l s , e t c .

8 0 T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k c u l t u r e : o c - l l i n e s a n e n o t e s on n . d . A g a h e l l

8 1 T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k c u l t u r e : o ~ = l i r . e s and n o t e s on n . d . Ho6ka i Euhy

SERIES G POLESIE



P r e l i m i n a r y S o t e s Based o n F i e l d Notes ( c o n t ' d )

T r a 2 i t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e : o u t l i n e s a n d n o t e s o n J e z i e r n i c a

T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e : o ~ t l i n e s a n d n o t e s o n ~ 6 d l o

T r a 2 i t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e : c u z l i n e s a n d n o t e s o n P r u s k

T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e : o u t l i n e s a n d n o t e s o n Somino

T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e : o u t l i n e s a n d n o t e s o n S w i c c i c a

T r a d i t i o n a l F o l k C u l t u r e : o c c l i n e s a n d n o t e s o n i i i a d o

F o l k C u l t u r e Today: g e n e r a l 3otes o n P o l e s i a n v i l l a g e s

a ) "Tezy" : i n t r o d u c t o r y n o t e s t o P o l e s i a n v i l l a g e s , t h e i r z o z . ~ o s i t i o n , s t r u c t u r e E ~ C . ( c a 1 7 pp. ' !

b) " C h a r a k t e r y s t y k a t e r y t o r i u m cze rwonego" -- s a m e as above ( 3 pp . )

c) " G m i ~ a Te t r e l ska" -- sane as a b o v e ( c a 4 0 pp . )

F o l k C u l t c r e Today: expanded o u t l i n e s a n d n o t e s ( s e e a l s o 6 :78 .b , p p . 11-12 )

a ) "T rob l em zmiany k u l t u r a l n e j . Obecny s t a n s c a n k u l t u r y ludotce j ' I@ p p )

b) " C z y n n i k i zmian" c ) "Xies taXogC maZie5ska" ( 4 PP.)

F o l k C u l t u r e Today ( c o n t ' d ) ( s e e also 6 : 7 8 . b , pp. 1 3 - l l )

a ) Zconomic crisis: s e v e r a l o u t l i n e s o n v a r i o u s a s p e c t s o f 2 o l e s i a n p e a s a n t economy and i n d i v i c x a l h o u s e h o l d s

( c a 25 PP . ) b ) Economic c r i s i s : " C e m o r a l i z a c j a , s z a j -

k i z z o d z i e j s k i e " ( 2 P P - ) F o l k C u l t c r e Today ( c o n t r a )

( s e e a l s o 0 : 7 8 . b , pp . 15-L6> a) " D e z o r g a n i z a c j a k c l z u r a i n o - s p o l e c z n a " :

socio-culturaldescrsanization ( 2 p p . )

SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 2 WRITINGS (cont'd)


16 Preliminary Notes Based on Fie12 Notes (cont'd)

DATE

Folk Culture Today(conttd) ( s e e 6:78.b1pp.i3-14) h) Cultural crisis: outlines and notes on n.d.

cultural stratificatLon, rise of ridi- calism and sects, an6 the problem of national identity E pp.

c) "Sekty i sekciarze": notes on sects n.d. (12 PP-1

Folk Culture Today (cont'd) (see also 6 :78.b, p. 15) ,

a) "Do planu ksiaiki Zr5dla radykalizmu" n.d. an outline of a plannea book on the sources of radicalis:. (2 PP.)

b) Radicalism: several zctlines and notes n.d. ca 40 pp.

Folk Culture Today (cont'd) (see also 6:78.b, pp. 17-2C;naps in 6:45-55)

a) "Problem etniczny Polesia": two sets n.d. of notes on the application of various objective criter:~ to ethnic problems of Polesia. Cf. "Problem etniczny Polesia", 6:97-10~ (ca 35 pp.)

b) "Granica": notes ana hand-drawn map n.d. illustrating national/ethnic/linguistic differentiations i n Polesie (cal5pp.)

Folk Culture Today (cont'd) (see also 6:78.b, gp. 19,221,

a) "Akkulturacja": problems of accultura- n.d. tion, attitudes toward Polish state and assimilation :~PP-)

b) "Akcja Polska": Polonization of Pole- n.d. sie and its problems (ca 1-7 pp.)

c) "Komplikacje Polonizzcji" (2 pp.) n.d. Background notes (ca 50 pp.) n.d.

c g SERIES 6 POLESIE



4 7 Works On P o l e s i e And P o l e s i e - R e i e z e d T s p i c s , 1936-1946

9 6 S o c i o l o g y o f E t h n i c G r o u ~ s an: E t h n i c D i f f e r e n t i a t i o n

' a ) "Troblerr, e t n i c z n y . Z ~ q a d n i e n i e z r 6 i n i c o w a f i e t n i c z n 3 - c ? 7,: u j c c i u e t n o l o g a " : d r a f t o f z r t i c l e ( c a 25 p p . )

b ) "2 rob len1 g r u p etnicz:-ych w e t n c l o g i i i j e g o s o c j ~ l o g i c z r ~ ~ ~ j e c i e " : q a l l e y p r o o k w i t h cor rec t io -3 ; p u b l i s h e d i r . P r z e g l a d S o c j o l o q i c z r y , v o l . IV, War- saw, 1 9 3 6

9 7 E t h n i c S t r u c t u r e o f P o l e s i e -- "Lud b e z o j c z y z n y " / P e o p l e P i i t b o u t Xzineland/: c o m p l e t e t y p e s c r i p t . C h a p t e r s 1-4 i>p. 1-26 j

( s e e a l s o a b r i a g e d v e r s i o n " 7 r o b l e m e t n i c z n y P o l e s i a " p u b l i s h e d i n 1 9 3 5 , 8 :3)

9 8 E t h n i c S t r u c t u r e o f P o l e s i e -- "Lad b e z o j c z y z n y " ( c o n t ' d ) C h a p c e z s 5-8

( p p . 27-47) 99 E t h n i c S t r u c t u r e o f P o l e s i e -- "Lud b e z

o j c z y z n ~ , ' " Xerox ( 4 7 p ~ . : . 1 0 0 E t h n i c S t r u c t u r e o f P o l e s i e

a) " P r o b l e m e t n i c z n y D o l t s i a l ' : a n e a r l i e r ( ? ) v e r s i o n o f c h a p t e r I , ' s e e 6 :97 , pp.1-11) ( 9 PP.)

b) " Z a g a d n i e n i a n a r o d o u c S c i o w e P o l e s i a " : a n e a r l i e r Q ) v e r s i o ? . 2 5 c h a p t e r 3 , ( s e e 6 :97 , p p . 17-21:! ( 4 pp.)

1 0 1 P e a s a n t s o f P o l e s i e Today -- " 3 z i s i e j s i l u d z i e P o l e s i a " : t y p e s c r i p t o f t h e a r t i c l e ( s e e a l s o 8 : 4 . b ) (40 PP . )

1 0 2 P e a s a n t s 05 P o l e s i e Toda;~: o u t l i n e s a n d n o t e s a ) " D z i s i e j s i l u d z i e P c l s s i a . P l a n og61-

ny" . T y p e s c r i p t o f , ;?nera l o u t l i n e s u b s e q u e n t l y p u b l i s k - s d as " P i z n re- f e r a t u " ( s e e g : 4 . c : . (' 3 P . )

b ) D r a f t s , n o t e s a n d b2c:a:qround m z t e r i a l ( c a 50 p p . )

DATE

SERIES 6 POLESIE


BOX FOLDER - FOLDER TITLE DATE

4 7 Works On P o l e s i e And P o l e s i e - R e l s t s d T o p i c s ( c o n t ' d l

103 S t a t i c and Dynamic A:proaches t o ~ a t i o n a l i t y r l 9 3 6 ? I S t u d i e s

a ) " S t a t y c z n e i cynm. tzzne dane w bada- n .d n i a c h narodowo6ciowycr-" : typescript o f a n a r t i c l e p u b l i s h e d ix B i b l i o t e k a Spraw N a r o d o w o ~ ~ c i o ~ q c h , W z r s s w 1936 --

b ) " S t a t y k a i d y ~ a r - l k z w b a d a n i a c h n . d . narodowoSciowych": t y g z s c r i p t o f a n e a r l i e r ( ? ) v e r s i o x o f ~ : 1 0 3 . a ( 7 p p . )

104 A r c h a i c P o l e s i e -- P o l e s i e a r c ? - z i c z n e /Warsaw/ 1344 T y p e s c r i p t o f a n u n p u c l i s k s c s t d y o f a n c i e n t P o l e s i a n community and t h e c z a n q e s and t r a n s - f o r m a t i o n s which t o o k ? l a c e = h e r e , c l a s s and and n a t i o n a l c o n f l i c t s . 9 c - a p t e r s , t a b l e of c o n t e n t s and b i b l i o g r a ~ h y . (196 pp.)

1 0 5 A r c h a i c P o l e s i e -- P o l e s i e a r c ? - ~ i c z n e : i n c o m p l e t e 1943 , [ 4 5 ? j e a r l i e r (? ) t r a n s c r i p t of 6: 1 C 4 , 2p . 1-130 C h a p t e r s 1-3 ( ~ ~ - 1 - 5 3 i (15-3, p p . 1 - 4 7 )

106 A r c h a i c P o l e s i e -- P o l e s l e a r c ? - z i c z n e ( c o n t t d ) C h a p t e r s 4-6 ( p p . 56-iO8: n . d .

107 A r c h a i c P o l e s i e -- P o i e s i e a r c k s i c z n e : n o t e s ( c a 50 p p - ) n . d .

18 108 The Changing P e a s a n t r y of E a s t e r n Europe , I. [ca 1946 I An i n c o m p l e t e d r a f t o f a s t c i y ( c a 18 pp . )

109 The Changing P e a s a n t r y of E a s t e r n Yurope, 11. N o v . 2 6 , -- "The chang ing p e a s a n t r y i n Po land"* : 1 9 4 6 t y p e d d r a f t w i t h hand-- , - i r i t te - i n t e r p o l a t i o n s .

( 38 pp. ) Lecture read a t Ftc;:al -b.:_?ro?ological Institute. London? 110 The Changing P e a s a n t r y of E a s t e r n Europe , I11

-- "The c h a n g i n g p e a s a n t c u l z ~ r e i n Po land" : t y p e d d r a f t * ( c a 30 s?.)

111 The Changing P e a s a n t r y of E a s t e r n Europe , I V [ 19461 -- Oxford L e c t u r e s : 3 t yped i r a f t s o f c h a p t e r 1 ( c a 50 p?.)

112 T h e Changing P e a s a n t r y of E a s t e r n Europe , I V ( c o n t t d ) : c h a p t e r s 2-4 [p>.12-48)

1 1 3 The Changing P e a s a n t r y of Z a s t e r n Zurope , I V ( c o n t ' d ) : c h a p t e r 5 (33. 7 ~ - 1 0 0 )

*Tex t of t h e l e c t u r e d e l i v e r e d a t t k e Roy21 - ? n t h r o p o l o g i c a l I n s t i t u t e i n London unde r t i t l e "C5angir ; F e a s a n t C u l t u r e i n Poland".

SERIES 6 POLESIE

SUBSERIES 2 WRITINGS c o n t ' d

BOX FOLDER - FOLDER TITLE DATE

4 S Works on P o l e s i e and P o l e s i e - R e l a t e e T o p i c s c o n t ' d

114 The Changing P e a s a n t r y o f E a s t e r = E u r o p e , V [ I 9 4 6 I Oxford L e c t u r e s : c h a p t e r s 1 - 3 ( c a 50 p p . )

1 1 5 The Changing P e a s a n t r y o f E a s t e r ? E u r o p e , V ( c o n t ' d j : c h a p t e r s 4-5 ( c a 50 ~ 2 . )

x - r e f The C h a n g i ~ s P e a s a n t r y , s e e 5 : 5 1

127 x - r e f

1 2 8

Works o n P o l e s i e and P o l e s i e - R e l a t e e T o p i c s : Olmany and E d u c a t i o n , c a 1937-1961 , n . d .

Olmanyk-- monograph o f a s t u d y o f a P o l e s i a n n - d . v i l l a g e : o u t l i n e and 2 i n t r o d c c t i o n s 1 9 5 9 - 4 5

(cci 40 pp. ) (see a l s o 6:23-43, 4 7 ) Olmany, p a r t I : c h a p t e r s 1 - 2 ( 2 ~ ~ 3 3 - 6 1 ) Olmany, p a r t I : c h a p t e r 3 . 62-95) Olinany, p a r t I1 : c h a p t e r s 1 - 2 (3p.96-133) Olmany, p a r t I1 : c h a p t e r 3 (2p. 134-155) Olmany, p a r t 11 : c h a p t e r 4 (;p. 156-181) Olmany, p a r t 111: c h a p t e r s 1-2 i ~ 2 . 1 8 2 - 1 9 2 ) E d u c a t i o n -- SzkoZy n a P o l e s i x [Sc?.ools i n n . d .

Po l e s i e ] : typescr ipt w i t h k n d - - , + ~ r i t t e n cor- [ c a 1 9 39-194 5 r e c t i o n s ; i n t r o d u c t i o n an6 c h z ? t e r 1

( c a 30 p p . ) ( s e e a l so 6:41-43) E d u c a t i o n -- SzkoZy ( c o n t ' d ) : c 5 e p t e r s 2-3

(ca 25 p p . ) E d u c a t i o n -- SzkoZy ( c o n t ' d ) : c h z p t e r s 4-5

( c a 30 p p . ) E d u c a t i o n -- SzkoZy ( c o n t ' d ) : c k a p t e r s 6-8

( c a 3 5 p p . ) E d u c a t i o n -- SzkoZy ( c o n t ' d ) : n o t e s ( c a 2 0 pp . ) SzkoZa n a P o l e s i u , s ee 8!l5 E d u c a t i o n -- " U n i w e r s y t e t y ludowe w P o l s c e c a d .

p r z e d w o j e n n e j " [ P e o p l e ' s U n i v e r s i t i e s i n [ I 9 4 5 ?I t h e Pre-War Po land] c o m p l e t e t r a n s c r i p t w i t h h a n d - w r i t t e n i n t e r p o l a t i o c s (L8 pp . )

E d u c a t i o n -- " U n i w e r s y t e t y lc5owe . . . " ( c o n t ' d ) n o t e s (ca 40 p p . )

E d u c a t i o n -- I n t r o d u c t i o n of s c h o o l s i n t o p r e - 3 . d . l i t e r a t e communi t i e s : f i v e d r a f t s ( c a 25 p p . ) [ 1 9 6 1 ?I

( s e e a l s o J a m a i c a n S e r i e s on e c c c a t i o n ) E d u c a t i o n : n o t e s on backg rou22 r e z f i i n g ( c a 50 p p . ) 3 . d .

R i s i n g N a t i o n a l i t y o f t h e R u t h a r i a n P e a s a n t

APPENDIX A . 1

C 6: 23 Investigative methods: instructions and oatlines of questionnaires.

1 "Plan studidw biograficznych nad mkodziei~"

2 "Na marginesie bioqrafii m3odzieiy olrnans:<lej1'

3 "Plan studidw biograficznych nad absolwenzzx szkoky powszechne j "

4 "Badania bioqraficzne nad rodzinami w 0lr.z-ach"

5 " ~ z 6 r dla biografii rodziny"

6 "Kwestie, o ktdrych naleiy pami€tak w badzriach i wykorzystywad dla nich przepr~wadzori~ wywiady"

7 "Instrukcje co do ankiety wSr6d mzodzieiy"

Appendix A.2

6:27.a : Field Notes -- interviews : "Osadnicy na Polesiu"

Fage no.

1. Osadnik:

Osadniki w Wysokiem Zachowanie sie osadnik6w Stosunki ludnoSci do osadnik6w Stosunki wewngtrzne wSr6d osadnik6w Policja i osadnicy Patriotyzm osadnik6w Poszdy osadnik6w Poiyczki Kpiywy na ludnoS6 Pochodzenie Poleszuk6w Spos5b iycia

Zle -,~iadomoSci o osad- niXacii 8 Poiyczki 9 Lqalka z w6jtem 10 Ziy ?rzykiad 10 Lenistwo osadnik6w 10 Posady 10 Na-cczyciel 11 Przedstawienia 11 Trucnogci ksiedza 13 Poleszuk 13

3. Potonek osadnika:

Osadnicy niemieccy 14 Poiyczki 15 Instruktorzy 15 Unosa z RadziwikZem 15 "Xrakus" 15 Rody 16 Znaczenie wojny 16

4. Biografiz osadnika 17

5. Biografia osadnika 19

0 warunkach; stosunki wewn€trzne osadnik6w, pijafistwo, walka z tr6jtex. 20

Fage no.

7. Chop:

Oszustwo osadnik6w 2 2 Syqutki kamasac j i 24 Rozdzial ziemi gro- madzkie j 24

N i ency 2 5 Szlachta zagcianko- GI a 2 5

Reemisranci 2 6 KomaSEcja, policjant 27

10. Osadnik:

Poczqt:<i osadnictwa Stosunnk ludno4ci do pax6w Idee osadnik6w Wybory do gminy Kclrze zhaty K;~rn~k: Liplyw Aasta Stroje Brud nz Polesiu Dom i jego wnetrze Lenist;-io Poleszuka Gldd Spdb iycia Poiywi~nie P;yobraienie o siuibie Charakcer Poleszuka zkodziejstwo

Pojecie c wZasnoSci Stosun~k P~leszuka do innyc:?

Xomuni zr?.

11. Osadnik:

Stosunrk ludnosci do osadnikz 4 1 Cele k3ionizacji 4 2 Xto jezt osadnikiem 4 2 Xadawazie ziemi 4 3 Osadnic;~ nie byli ro1nil:ami 4 3

Appendix A. 2 ( cont 'd 1

"Osadnicy na Polesiu"

Page no.

Page no.

11. Osadnik (cont'd) 20. Poleszuk:

Wplyw na ludncfd 4 3 Spos6b nauczaniz 4 4 UmyslowoSd Poleszuka 4 4

Stosunek Poleszuka do os3dnik6w S tosunek Poleszuka do Zyc6w

12. Osadnik: 21. Osadnik: Warunki iycia

Truiino6ci Praca kulturalna Gazety Znaczenie wojny

Antagonizm do Byd6w Poleszucy Domy

22. Osadnik:

Komasacja 13. Starosta:

Bydzi Przyczyny lenistwa Poleszuk6w

23. Osadnik:

Konasac ja

14. Osadnik:

Stosunek do osadnik6w 50 Poczgtki osadnictwa 5 1 Poleszucy 51 Komuni zm 52 Zydzi 52 Poleszucy i konunizm 53

Naucza~ie w szkole Nabywanis ziemi

Emiqracja z sowiet6w Komuni z?~

15. Bona osadnika:

WaSnie wsrdd osadnik6w 54 26. Robotnicy :

Robotnicy

16. Charakterystyka osadni- k6w 55

17. Osadnik: 2 8. Poleszucy : BaptyBzi

Popi Pojecie o parlstwie Narodowos'C Poleszu- .k6w 18. Nauczyciel:

Poleszucy

19. Nauczyciel:

Poleszucy

Tyfus la misty Poleszucy Opinja o osadniku w6jcie

Appendix A - 2 (cont 'd)

"Osadnicy na Polesiu"

Page no.

30. Nauczyciel:

G16d Nedza Poleszuk6w Obycza je

31. Poleszuk:

PaSszczyzna G16d Osadnictwo przed wojnq

32. Instruktor rolniczy:

Kto otrzymywaz ziemiq Pocz3tki osadnictwa wojskowego Zwiqzek osadnik6w Cele osadnictwa Skutki dla ludnosci Warunki nabywania dzia1ki

Appendix A . 3

6:28 Interviews from Olmany by Zenkteler, Kopalczynski et al.

Page no.

1. Pop - Miga j , Jlikoka j : 0 inieszkai5cach Olman 1 Olnany 3 Kobieta poleska 3 0 rusalce 4

2. Synowa popa .- Niga jowa, lat 24:

0 kobiecie 6

3. Xauczycielka - Rebenkdwna, E., lat 26:

Page no.

8. Borajowa (xdowa), lat 60:

Wychowanie dziecka Praca kobiet

. ' 0 c6rce emigrantce Stosunek nciczyzn do kobiet W Olmanach 50 lat temu Stosunek kobiet do pafis twa Ciqia i pordd kobiety Zabiegi lecznicze

Dziecko, roSzice, szkola 8 9. Denisowicz, Narcin, Stosunki seksualne 9 lat 35: Dziewczsta l..: sluibie 10 Kobiety niezamqzne 10 Maliefistwo 11 Rola kobiety 11

4. Paw3owicz, Olga, lat 12:

S Z K O ~ ~ 13 Gtosunki w domu 15 SwiadomoSd narodowa 15 Koleian~i 16 Relig j a 17 10.

5. Barajowa:

Znachorki POP

Ivfakiefis two ( kobieta, 11.

praca, ngi.) 20

7. Pawkowicz, Kuzma:

Sadownictwo i warzyw- nictwo 21 Hodowla gesi 22 0 iydzie w Olmanach 22 Olnany przez wojna i dziS 23 Dlaczego lu5zie nie zaklada j a kooperatywy 24

Odiywienie 24 Dawniejsza qmina 25 0 corce, praca kobiet 25

Stosunki zgiczyzn do kobiet

Czy kobieta mogkaby naleied 6o rady gmin- nej

Boj ki n-.iedzy mkodziei~ Emigrac'j z Stosunki do religji Sad w Olmaach

Lowicki, Frznciszek, lat 45:

0 tutejszych ludziach Wybory w roku 1936 Organizacje Wplyw miassa

bi6jt gmiriy Stolin - Kuczy;iski :

Stan zdrowotny i opieka lekarskz 0 szkokach Imigracja aa Polesiu

Bujanowa, l ~ t 42:

[ B i o g r a p h i c a l s k e t c h t r z n s - Lated i n t c ? o l i s h ]

0 ksztaiceniu c6rki 3 7 2 3 4

Appendix A . 3 (cont 'd)

Interviews from Olmany

Page no.

13. Soktys wsi Olman - Krywalewicz , lat 4 4 :

Olmany dawnie j 5 6 Wokowe gwieto 5 6 Olmany dzisia j 57 Eksploatacja las6w przez Zyd6w 60 Gazety 60 Praca kobiet 62 Makielistwo 77 Niezgoaa 77 Rodziny patriarchalne 79 2niwa 79 Pieroika i chleb 80 Boie Nzrodzenie 80 Kutja 80

Komasac ja Magja

15. Gojko, Pawek i Czumniewicz, Aleksander, lat 36:

ioznierze 85 ZZoSd ludznosci w 1867 r. 85

Pads zczyzna 86 Szkoka 87 Moda 87 Praca kobiet, praca meiczyzn 91

16. Bujanowa, Chwesia, lat okoko 100:

17. Pasternak, kierownik 7-mej klasy:

Page no.

Pokoienie kobiety I I Opieka lekarska nad ko-

b i e t a n i e i s t n i e j e . Roz- m6vca [Pas te rnak] a z iw i s i e , i e o rgan i zzc j e ko- b i ece n i e umie i c i l y w swoich s t a t u t a c h j ako jednego z cel6w organ i - zac!:jnego uswiadomianie kob i e ty w i e j s k i e j co do og ran i czan i a i l c i c i uro- dz25.l '

18. Meiczyzna:

Praca kobiet PoEatki, muiyki Wesele, pogrzeb Dziady

Zardwienie na noc Giubna

Czzrownictwo Znachorzy Znachorstwo

20. Xobiety i meiczyini

Poleszuk, osadnicy wojs- kowi 97 Osuszanie Polesia 98 Hodowla bydka 98 Smiertelnoid, re- emigrznci, chkopi 99

Appendix A . 4

6:29 Transcripts of interviews with young people from Olmany conducted by M. Kurkiewicz durinq Jan.- Feb., 1937. The original notes taken in pencil are sometimes included as are biographical sketches of several informants.

Adarka BiaZous.

Bujan Stefan

Aleksandra Bujan.

Aleksandra Denisowicz.

Denisowicz, MikoZaj - instruktor strzelecki; sprawy strzeleckie i wywiady ze Strzelcami.

"Wywiad z synami Ihnata Gojki"

Iwan Gojko.

Aenia Goj~o

"Biografia Hryszy Gojko"

Piotr Gojko.

Witali Januszkiewicz.

Ula Krywalewicz.

"Biografia PawZa Krywalewicza"

Szamicz Jak6b.

"Wywiad przeprowadzony z mZoEzieia w czasie zabavy tanecznej" (An interview conducted with your9 people at a dance party) 2.1.1937.

"Wywiad zbiorowy z mkodzeia r?.a 'sejmikuf u Ser- geja PawZowicza" (A group interview with yocng people at a sejmik meeting in Sergej Pawiowicz's house) 2.7.1937.

No. of pages

Appendix A . 5

g 6 :31.a Interviews by Czechowna et al. during January-yarck-. 1935

1. Komisar do spraw legnych.

2. Timoch, starosta cerkiewny.

3. Timoch, soZtys, komisar, Ihnat, Ihnatowa.

4. Ihnat Gojko i jego iona.

5. Redelbach, urzqdnik szkoZy.

6. Rzqzikowski, nadlegniczy.

7. Kuczyhski, w6jt gm. Stolin.

8. SoZtys i komisar.

Appendix A.6

- - 6 :-&.a Interviews and biographical sketches collected by Czech6wna in March, 1937.

Page no.

- - LO.

13.

I~ligajowa i Tekla

Nadzieja Borysowiec.

Aleksej i Aleksandra Kuca.

Hanna Szubicz.

Nastacha Bujan.

Andrze j Krywalewic z . PaweZ Gojko.

Timoch Bujan.

Darka Biekous.

Rudnicka.

MiLaszewski.

Gajowy.

Krasna.

Julia Torczykko.

Chwedor Denisowicz.

Izloroz . Nina Bujan.

DaniZo Bujan.

Sergej Krywalewicz.

Weremicz Jakow.

Demian Bujan.

Martin Denisowicz.

Karp Bujan.

Mojsiej Hojko.

Osadnik.

Trofim Denisowicz.

Maksym Bujan

Ihnat Hojko.

Rzeinik.

Sercjjiusz Pawkowicz.

Kuima Denisowicz.

Marta Gojko.

Sawa Gubienia.

- - . -. - > . Mitrofan Denisowicz.

'C n1 A - - , - - < I - -

Appendix A.7

6:33 Interviews by Strc5iykc5wna, Kurkiewicz et al. from 0;manl- (G and Perehrody, Jan.-March, 1937

Batiuszka, szczeg6ly personalne Kitalina Januszczewicz: Perehrody-inteligancja Ihnat Hojko ?: wyjqtki z iyciorysu Sakow Szamicz Protokol rady gronadskiej: zatargz miqdzy w6jtex i s~2tyse- Tawel Elojko Ihnat Hojko ? - ... . ~I-inatowa Tilip Bujan, TorczyXlo and others Loszko Pawek Innat, chkopcy i iona Xobiety u Bujana Prokopa Trokop Bujan -, innat i Ihnatowa 31~kas z Bu j an SiZor ~lomczakowicz 2Lotr Poszczan ? 2 a:~e 2 Los z ko Liz!<o:.~ Ho j ko -. i n n a t Hojko Ihnat Hojko I'nnat Hojko Feklaracja zgkoszenia do Obozu Zjednoczenia Narcdo?le?c Chvecor Denisowicz Slepa Darka Starostowie cerkiewni 36lne Chodckowskij, szewc, "bolszewik" -. ~lnatowa Odpis i streszczenie protokoku z badania lasu (i:ilrklesrFcz~'

Page no.

1 8

12 13 20 33 4 2 50 53 64 6 6 7 1 5 2 90 9 2 109 112 113 119 134 148 151 17 2 177 179 182 183 190 195

Appendix A.8

C 6: 34 Family histories, genealogical tables and

iX=erviews based on the material collected in Olmany and P~rehrody during July, 1937. As can be judged by the in- fcrxants' responses, the interviewer was a woman.

Page no.

3arcin Denisowicz. Olmany. Family history with geneological tables.

Grzegorz Hojko i Olena Hojko. Olmany. Family history with geneological tables.

"Na se jmiku"

"Do podzialu zboia"

3 . . kiewicz, Trof im 3ozrost rodziny Gojk6w. - - nistoria morderstwa Kuimy Pawlowicza.

Zakian Bujan. - - c,erenicz, Jak6b. Timoch, Bujan, starosta cerkiewny.

Gojkowa Helena.

Xrywalewicz, Hanna.

2odzina Szamicz6w. -- Family history with geneological tables.

Eordziej Hojko, Bujan Filip, soltys.

"Opowiada L. Torczylko"

Liktor Czumniewicz . "Z'erehrody. Wywiad z kobietq z futoru."

" Perehrody . kyd. kyd6wka. " Eujan Lawrym.

ihnat Litwinkiewicz.

No. of pages

21. Jan Hojko.

22. Litwinkiewicz.

Appendix A.9

Summary t a b l e o f numbered p h o t o g r a p h s [PHOTO. NUMBER], (see : : box43,45)purnbered n e g a t i v e s [NEGATIVES] , ( s e e 6: box411 ; nurnber?d c o n t a c t s h e e t s [CONT. SHEETS], (see 6 :bos42) ; p h o t o j ac :< f r s [PHOTO. NUMBER, CATEGORY, PLACE, CAPTION, COIYMENTS], ( s e e -:box 4 1 ; C f . Appendix A. 1 0 ) .

A s t e r i s k s a r e u s e d t o i n d i c a t e p h o t o g r a p h s cn hand.

Check marks a r e u s e d t o i n d i c a t e a v a i l a b i l i ~ y o f neg- a t i \ - ~ s a n d c o n t a c c s h e e t s .

Obrqbsk i d e v i s e d a p p r o x i m a t e l y t e n b r o a d s u b j e c t c a t e - g o r i e s x h i c h were a b b r e v i a t e d on t h e pho to j a c k e t s a s f o l l o w s :

Gosp. [gcspoda rka ] -- 9 ~ . [ogdlnyl -- F I G ~ ~ . [ r o d z i n a ] -- Spo4. [spokeczefis two] Xe l . [ r e l i g i a ] -- IIu z . [muzyka I -- Typ. i ~ Y P Y I -- Spec j . [ s p e c j a l n y ? ] -- Urocz. [ u r o c z y s t o s c I -- -. _?us= . [ ? 3 --

t r a n s l a t e d a s Econ. Gen. Earn. s o c . R e 1 . Mus . TYP - Spec . F e s t . Kus t .

[economy] [ g e n e r a l I [Fami ly ] [ s o c i e t y ] [ r e l i g i o r . j [mus ic ] [ t y p e s ] [ s p e c i a l ?: [ f e s t i v i t i ~ s ' [? I

- - I n z z z r z i o n t o t h e s u b j e c t c a t e g o r y , t h e p h o t o j a c k s t s i n d i c e z e t h e x--.ber o f t h e p h o t o g r a p h i n s i d e , t h e p l a c e a n c s u b j e c t m a t ~ s r (caz=::n!. Most j a c k e t s are a l s o c r y p t i c a l l y marked w i t h "I" (more =:an o n e copy ? ) , I t - " ( c o p i e s m i s s i n g ? ) , a n c s u c h coIi7r.enzs as " s l 3 e " (weak: ove rexposed /poor ? ) and " b . s2abe" ( v e r y w e % : i i .

-1-5brevia t icn " n . a . " ( n o t a v a i l a b l e ) i s u s e d t o i n d i c e t e m i s s i x ; i n f o r m a ~ i o n .

- 0 a I- e - W 0 a 2 I- I W S a z i : S PLACE CAPTION

Zagroda , ~ e j S c i 2 . 1 a Econ. ? rusk - -

2 . . Fam. - - W6lka K o l t . Zagroaa :< i e lk i - j i lodzlny .

3 *, - - Fam. W6lka K o l t .

Doa n i e s z k [air?;: ] I.:iel>:Fej Rodziny. 4 . . - - Fam. V6lka K o l t .

5 . -. Fam. - - W6lka K o l t . Fragment zagro?; w . r .

6 . = Fam. - - W6lka K o l t . F u t o r p r o j [ e k t c x a n y ] ? ; zysz l [ ego] wydzis- lef ica z v.r.

- - , - GXowa dam podczas - . - ( w . K . ) . " 7 . Fam. - - W6lka K o l t .

8 . . Fam. - - W6lka KoLt.

9 - - Fam. Wiado Fragment s i e d z i b y r o d ? - ~ e j ( c f . p l a n ) .

10 - Fam. Somino W . r o d z . b a p t y s t y c z n z . Wnetrze .

11 ;. - Fam. - - S omino Dom w. r o d z i n y ~aptyazsw. +

U l i c a w i e j s k a . 1 2 ;' c.' Gen . - - Prusk

13 : . '. Econ. Wiado - - Przegon b y d l a ? r z e z vcdc (w c z a s i e gdy + muchy d o k ~ c z a j 2) .

14 - - Gen . r . La5 Widok na Lafi. + J e z [ i o r o ] B o b r z x i c k i ~ . Rybacy zdejmujz +

niew6d. L - - Econ. Wiado

*16 - - SOC. P rusk HuStawka w l e s i e .

2eb raczka .

T r z e p a n i e l n u .

17 . - - SOC. Prusk

18 . . - - Econ. P rusk

e W In m I- 2I W 3 m u Z W I >

> y : . - 0 0 . a k k LLJ 0 a z I- I W O Q a z u u PLACE CAPTION

1 9 - Econ. Prusk Siewca. 7? 20 ;, ;con. Prusk - - "Gumno".

21 ., Gen. Wiado Widok na w i e i . - - 22 .,. s o c .

L - 1Jiado B i j a t y k a na j e z i o r z e .

23 .,. , Fan. Xyzowo - - Wesele. B logos l [owien ie ] (sy::znie] z i a r - nem) w momencie v y p rowadzin.

2 4 L - [Fan . ] Yyzowo Wesele. B l o g o s l .

25 , , Fam. Xyzowo - - Wesele. Wyprowadziny. Sypani; ziarnern.

26 . , Econ. Bagny - - Bydlo na pas twisku.

27 r r_ Ecoc. Bagny Bydlo na pastwisku.

28 + . Econ. Kordy - - Walaca s i e s t o d o i a .

29 [ n . a . j r . S l u c z - - Buda retmafiska n2 s p l a w i e .

*30 i ' . : Types r 'iielec - - Kobieta z Nujna.

. 4 [ n . a ] Wielufi 31 - S t a r c y .

32 .- - - Econ. Tupiczyce i n i w a . Z s c i e j eczmien ia .

*3 3 - . - [ n . a . ] S t a r e Sio?o Dziewczyns.

3 k - [ rL .a . ] S i e l e c Trzoda chlewna nad r z e b s .

35 .- - - [Types ] Czudel Typy Poleszuk6w.

*3 6 - - Lz.a.1 Kryczylsk Did z dzieCrni.

37 - - j n . a . 1 s u s k . "S i ia r l .

- a t - . a F 4 t - W 0 a z I- I W O Q: a z o o PLACE

38 - , - [ n . a . ] Wielu6 P o l e s z u c z k i - x a t k a 1 cor::r z s c r o j a c h 2 . a .

odiwietnych.

" 3 9 , - Gen. Berez6w. K o b i e t a z wsre5ks 2 a plcc~:.:-.

"'40 . - - Econ. W61ka K o l t . S t o g i polowe z? z5oiem. +

40 .- - - Econ. W6lka K o l t . S t o g i polowe z 2 zkoiem. + 41 . - - Econ. Hocka S z a l a s d l a w a r r o ~ ~ . i k 6 w ;rzei dz ikami . +

" 4 2 . . Econ. Hocka - - 2niwa. +

I @ *43 - , - - Fam. Myzowo Wesele. P. ml-i L- d r o d z s r: d o m (w t r e k - c i e ) p r z e n o s i n z i k o n c i .

44 ., ... Econ. 3 W6lka K o l t . - - S u s z e n i e z i a r n z .

"45 . ., Fam. - - O z i e r n i c a Zagroda W.R.

46 : Fam. - - O z i e r n i c a S p i c h r z e i i p i z a r z i a 1J.X.

47 ,,- i Econ. M. Obzyr. - - B a r t n [ i k ] . Rd: zlowion>-.

48 - Gsn. P rypee k o l o Widok na b l o t a . - - S t r u m i e n i a

49 - - - Spec. Nowosiolki F i l ecza rn ia .

5-50 . Econ. t u h y - - S u s z e n i e z b i o r u n2 p r z e ~ ? o r zch.

51 ,, , Types Mie lec - - K o b i e t a z P o l e s i z ( o k o l e !;.-::a r . Wyr) .

52 - - Spec. Z a r e c z j e Domy m i e s z k a l n s I s k r i ~ k F c ? ~ .

53 - , - Spec. Z a r e c z j e Jeden z dorn6w o i e s z k a l n y c k I ; k r i c k i c h .

54 - . : Econ. M. Obzyr. B a r t n [ i k ] . S t r z e s a n i e (Ic---:snie m a t k i ) .

55 * [Econ . ] [P i . Ozyr . ] - - A s above.

PLACE C A P T I O N

"

56 . Econ. PI. Obzyr. - - P s z c z e l a r z e przy p racy . (Zakladanie r o j u ) .

57 1. - - Econ. Kordy Brogi 9: 58 - ,. - Econ. > f . Obzyr. Bar tn . R 6 j zlowiony .

*59 : s o c . - - Mielec Zbi6r o d p u s t o ~ y przed ce rkwia .

* 6 0 ., i' SOC. - - Plielec Zebracy i s l u c h a c z e .

61 .. - - . . Econ. El . OSzyr. Bar tn . Zakladanie r o j u .

6 2 . Gen. S t run ie r i Yost pod Pleszczycarni . - -

6 3 [Gen.] [Stramen] - - ~ X S above:

" 6 4 - w - ; Types Plielec >!eiczyzna z "Po les ia" .

" 6 5 - - - SOC. O z i e r n i c a Szachownica z a g r a b i o n e j ziemi gromadzkiej . -

*66 Econ. Wiado - - t e b r a k z chora noga.

67 ,. F e s c . P insk - - viet to [ ? I 1 9 3 5 .

6 8 .. I [ n - a . 1 tobcza pow. - - "Zapo j ny" . E u ~ i n i e c k i

*69 . Econ. M. Obzyr. - - Zakkadanie r o j u .

*70 - . - [Econ.] [N. Obzyr.; [AS above:,

71 , ;, Gen. - - r . La5 Widok na l a s nadbrze iny .

7 2 . Ecor!. El. Obzyr. - - B a r t . t o w i e n i e r o j u .

L [ 7 3 b . .. - - Gen. M. Obzyr. Zagroda - l a k i i ogr6d . I

l ~ h e j a c k e t i s marked "74" but t h e photo does n o t seem t o correspond t o t h c c z p t i o n .

< + w O O Z t- I L I O 4 a z~ v PLACE

74 - ' - , Econ. M. Obzyr.

7 5 .-. .-- - - Rel; W. Obzyr.

*76 - r. :, - Fam. Nyzowo

C A P T I O N

Bartnictwo. towienie matki.

Zielone iwigtki. Swieceni; ~Lol.

Wesele. Pierzenie kradzion--:i kcr przez swat6w.

7 7 - - : Econ. M. Obzyr. Bartnictwo. R6j zlowiony

*78a - - - . Gen. 2 Perynowo Wnetrze domu kolonisty z Pr-iiz6skiego. + Pokud.

\ 78b - . - [Gen. ] Perynowo [As ab0ve.j

*79 - ., 1 - Gen. Horyzdryczei?] Targi z onucznikiem.

80 - - ,, [n.a. ] Niemowicze Mloda iegna sie z rodzine. k. Sowu

*81 - - t.. Rel. Maciejewicze Odpust. Grupa iebrakjw ;la lentzrzu pod 7-

cerkwia.

*82 - .. - . Rel. Macie j ewicze Stragany na odpuicie . +

*83 - ... - Rel. Maciejewicze Przy straganach na odpuicie. +

84 . Rel. - - Maciejewicze Odpus t . Kobiety ubieraj~c sie ?rzy wej G- ciu do +

.. Rel. Maciejewicze Odpust. Dziewczeta pod n u r z cmentarnyn. + 85 - -

86 - - Bel. Maciejeiwicze Chlopcy na odpuicie.

87 . Rel. Macieiewicze Cerkiew.

88 - - 1 Rel. Maciejewicze Fragment cerkwi.

W rr, 3 I- E 'J 3 m u Z W = t

> m cr Y 0

0 . C3 I- I - W

a z I- e L s < I z o u PLACE C A P T I O N

89 Re l . Maciejewicze Odpust. Przed wejffciem do cerkwi .

*90 - - . Rel . Maciejewicze Odpust. Grupka chlopc6w z D r .

91 : . Rel . P!aciejewicze Odpust. W drodze do ce rkwi . - -

92 - . - ; Rel . Maciejewicze Odpust. Vozy jadace na o c p u s t .

9 3 . Rel . - - Naciejewicze Odpus t . Wozy pod ce rkwis .

94 , . Rel . , \ Iaciejewicze W drodze na odpus t . - -

95 , . Rel . Macie jevicze h'idok ogolny z jazdu odpustowego i c z e i c i - - cmentarza z dzwonnicy cerkwi .

k 96 Rel . Nyzowo Przevoziny ikony. Czoto orszaku przed cerkwia w Myzowie.

*97 v . [Kus t . ] Piyzowo - - -

9 8 - - - Rel . W . Obzyr. - -

100 , . Nus. - - Pirisk

101 ; , Plus. - - Pifisk

107 , - [Plus. ] Pirisk - -

Przed p 6 j i c i e m do cerkwi .

Z ie lone Swia tk i . Przed cerkwia .

Muzeum p o l e s k i e .

[As above . ]

Wystawa r e g j o n a l n a 1935.

[As above.]

A s above . I [As abovc.]

[As above.]

[As above.]

[ As above.]

[ A s above.]

PLACE C A P T I O N

Vys tawa r e g j o n a l n a 1935.

[AS above.]

[AS above. 1 [-AS above. 1 Z i e l o n e Swiatki . Tlum przed cerkwiz .

"114 ., - - Gem. Bobrowicze Gospodarz-emigrant odpoczywajacy po ~ r ~ c y . +

"115 - - .. Gen. Bobrowicze Widok na ogrody miedzy s i e d z i b a m i . i

116 . ( * - - Gen. Bobrowicze Fragment w s i .

r "117 , ~ ? n . - - Czuczewicze Chata s t a r e g o typu.

118 ; : n . Futory - - F u t o r k o l o n i s t y z Wolynia. Florowskie

1 1 9 :.. - - k n . Futory Fu t o r k o l o n i s t y z Wolynia. Florowskie

120 - - - , Spec. Bobrowicze S z k o l a .

121 :.A , 321. Myzowo - - Naboiefistwo. Fragment p r o c e s j i .

Vese le . Slub. 122 . - - 331. Myzowo -

1 2 3 / .., :am. Myzowo - - Wesele. Wyprowadziny.

- 124 - - - : am. Myzowo Wesele. Modlitwa p. ml-e j przsd rod:. ikonami .

125 ; - 1 . Myzowo Kaboieristwo. Fragment ~ r o c e s j i .

126 .. e l . Myzowo - - Kaboiefistwo. Fragment p r o c e s j i .

127 - - - - : am. Myzowo Wesele. Posgpanie ziarnem przy xqpro-.zdzi-

nach.

- 1 2 8 b, : :a.m. Myzowo - - Wesele. Posypywanie z iarnem.

- 129 . L - :am. Plyzowo Wesele. Posypywanie z iarnem.

. W 0 0 . U

< I - w 0 C 3 Z I- I W O < a z o o PLACE

130 -. . Fun. Myzowo - - 131 c ', Types M ~ Z O W O - -

*I32 ,- Fm. Myzowo - - 133 , 4 Econ. Wiado - -

134 .. - - Eccn. O z i e r n i c a

135 P . . Econ. W6lka K o i t . - -

136 - .. - - Econ. W6lka K o l t .

g 137 ,. , [ K c s t . 1 Myzowo ( r, - - "138 - - . [ K u s t .I Myzowo

140 ,- , Econ. Brodnica - - 141 i - - Econ. Horta l

142 , Econ. Hocka - - 143 - Econ. Hocka - 144 -.- Econ. Czabel . - -

145 , - L Gen. r . P r y p e i

146 L Gen. Wiado

"147 , - Gen. - - r . Eari 7- A148 , i c o n . Orwianica - -

149 - - Gen. Prusk

150 - , - ., [ n . a . 1 J e z i o r y

151 1- .. F.el. Myzowo - -

CAPTION

Wesele.

Czlowiek w ko5uchu "luckim".

Wesele.

i y t o z a r o s l e r n i e t l i c a .

Szachownica z a g r a b i o n e j z iemi gromaazkie j . +

N16cka konop l i na s t o i a r n i . +

Fi16cka konop l i na s t o i a r n i .

S t r a i ogniowa.

S t r a i ogniowa.

N i e d z i e l n a s j e s t a bab na u l i c y .

Kopanie k a r t o f l i .

Ule na d rzewie .

Sianokosy w i e j s k i e nad t a n i a .

Sianokosy w i e j s k i e nad t a n i a .

Kobiety z b i e r a j q c e bor6wki.

Okolo Stochodu.

J e z i o r o Bobrowickie.

E6di na Ean i .

El6w r y b na Horyniu.

Pajak w c h a c i e k u l a k a .

Kobie ta w namitce widz iana z t y l u .

Przewoziny ikony. Orszak pod cerkwia v Nyzowie.

PLACE CAPTION

"152 .I, - - R e l . W . Obzyr. Kobiety przed cerkwia w Z ie lone S w i a t k i .

153 .. ' - - Snowidowicze[? 1 Grupa dziewczat w s t r o j a c h ukrai r iskich Snowidovicze. p . Sar . . f i ski .

154 w . SOC. - - F t r zowo Zbi6rke ga inna na bezrobotnych.

155 - - Rel . Lub i ai Cerkienka un icka .

156 .. r 1 n . a . I Dr.;orzec - - Kleb na s lupkach.

157 . . Gen. - - Wotczarka [?I Zabudowznia osadn ika woj skowego.

158a,b. - - Spec. Telechany Kwity egzekucyjne.

159 - - , Econ. Orwiscica [ ? I Polbw ry5.

"160 : - - Gen. Wyhonoszcza[?] S lepy s t a r z e c i dz iecko .

16 1 '-: :< Gen . - - Prusk Widok L-si od ty?u .

162 . 2- 'L Gen. Prusk Droga.

163 ..- - - Econ. Hryczynowicze Kobiety p rzy p r a n i u .

164 , ., Econ. - - 165 , w Gen. - -

166 . - - Econ.

167 . . Econ. - -

170 I: , - - Gen.

Hocka Suszenie z b i o r u .

Swiecica l u b D m d a ~ n e g o typu ( c f . okienka) . !Jiado

Lubia i Kobiety p rzy p r a n i u .

FII t o r y Byd?o w dymie,?: na pas twisku l e i n y n . + Krasnowolskie

G l inne Tarice.

Wjlka K o l t . So? tys , iona , d z i e c i .

[ J a c k e t i s no t a v a i l a b l e ] W6lkz K o l t . Grzeczn~Sciowe f o t a d l a s o l t y s a .

Wolka K o t t . C6rki S o l t y s a .

Prusk Ktunia [ ? ]

I- W

cn W W I > w C--(

I - . < I- a Z W 0 Z U PLACE

171 .- Gen. - - Prusk

172 ,/ - - Gen . Prusk

173 ,. . - - - Prusk

. Fan. 174 A - O z i e r n i s a

175 C - Fam. O z i e r n i c a

176 L-. . Fam. - - O z i e r n i c a

177 , . F e s t . Pirisk - -

179 - + - . [ F e s t . ] Pirisk

180 - ./ - ,. [ F e s t . ] Pirisk

181 , , [ F e s c . ] Pifisk

182 .- - - [ F e s t . ] Pirisk

183 . [ F e s t . ] Pifisk - 7

184 r Rel . Myzowo - -

*I85 ,- , - - Types Myzowo 186 , , F e s t . Pirisk - 187 - 1 F e s t . Pifisk

188 ; XUS. - - Pirisk

190 1 t - Gen. Horyzdnycze - -

191 L. Gen. Horyzdrycze - - 192 1 - Soc. Horyzdrycze

.?d . .e 193 . - Rel . - - O z i e r n i c a

CAPTION

Krawiec w i e j s k i .

Spacyfikouana kooperatywa.

Spacyfikowana kooseratywa.

Gloua rodz iny przy r o b o c i e domowej.

Zagroda W . Rodziny.

Zagroda w . rodz icy . Swieto norza 1935. Grupki p o l e s k i e

p o r t r e t .

[As above.]

[As above. j

[As above . ]

[As above. ]

[As above. ]

[As above. ]

Przewoienie ikony. Roniec orszaku.

Panstwo mlodzi .

Swieto a o r z a 1935.

[As abcve. ]

iJystaua Regjonalna 1935.

Zagroda osadnika wojskowego.

Zagroda. + iu'esele. "lrTeneE"l?3panna mloaa Aegna s i e +

z kole iankami.

Kapl icz wie j ska .

P L A C E

*I94 ., - Fam. - - Somino

195 ' [Farn. ] Somino

196 ..- [Fam. I Somino - - "197 ,.: . Fam. - - Somino

198 !. .,. Gen. - - Ply z ow0

199 - . - - [Rus t . I Myzowo

200 ., - - Fam. Myzowo

201 -. - - [Fan. ] Myzowo

202 . A - [Fam. I Myzowo

203 ,, . LFarn.1 MYZOWO - - "204 ., Fam. - - Myzowo

205 , I. Fam. Myzowo - - "206 - - , [Kust . - ] [ n . a . ]

Fam. Myzowo "207 -

208 \.. v Rel . Myzowo - - "209 - [ R e 1 . I Ply zowo

210 , Farn. Pfyzowo - -

"211 .. .. Fam. Myzowo - -

213 I- - Fam. Myzowo

214 , - Fam. Myzowo

C A P T I O N

Fragment zagrody - ~ i e l k i e j r o d z i n y b a p t y s t y c z n e j .

[As above. ]

[As above. ]

Baba p i a s t u j a c a :nuczks i s i o s t r a p i a s t u j a - + c a b r a t a .

Panna mloda, pan n i o d y i kum. P o r t r e t . S l a b e

[ n . a . ]

Chrzciny. Uczta . S l a b e

[As above. 1 [As above. ]

[As above. ]

Wesele. Wwiedzin;: . Chrzciny. Uczta .

[ n . a . ]

Wesele. Przewoziny - zaladowywanie s k r z y n i .

2 lub .

[As above. 1 Powr6t od Slubu. Yuzyka n a p r z e d z i e o r s z a -

ku .

Powr6t od Slubu. Przemarsz mlodych p r z e z w i e i .

[As above.]

Idesele. Fragment.

Wesele. Po iegnan ie [panny] mlodej z r o d z i - na .

W m m I- = w 3 m w Z W I >

> m c . u C C I - - ,- < , - F 0 a z t- I w o c n z u C; PLACE CAPTION

215 F F . Myzowo Wessle. Mlodzi w t r a k c i e "przenosin" . B . s l a b e ~ i 3 2 r S Z . Pub l i czny p r -

216 ,.. - - R e l . P l ie lec Proces j a .

217 , . , Gen. - - r . La;', Wilak na Lab.

218 ,,, ./ Gsn. - - r . Lab [As above .]

219 r Gin. r . La6 [ A s above.]

220 . >. Ge2. - - r . t a d [As above.]

221 ,, - - G=;. . r . Lad Widok na l a s n22brzeiny.

222 , , Ge:. Hocka F r ~ g m e n t ws i . - - 223 . . . C-EI;. - - Hocka Iiidok na w i e i od s t r o n y ogrod6w i zagon6w. +

2 2 4 ,--. . G C X . Hocka Widok na w i e i od s t r o n y zagon6w. - -

225 , Gez. r . La+. Las nadbrze iny .

226 ,. .-, Gel. - - r . La6 As above.

227 1 G . Kormui [?] WicS - u l i c a .

228 C - ~ r ? . Fu to ry - - Zagroda. Krasnowolskie

229 . . F a . Futory - - Grcpa m. r o d z i - n a . Kras?.owolskie

230 .. . - - F s s t . Pirisk S w i ~ t o Norza 1035. Grupki dz iewcza t .

231 - [ F ~ s t . ] Pirisk - - [ A ; above.]

232 , Fa. Myzowo - - IJesele . P rzencs iny . Przewoienie s k r z y n i .

233 - - U: [ f z m . ] Myzowo [As above .I *234 5 I F a . - - >ly z ow0 IJesele . Przyrz iezienie s k r z y n i z posagiem.

235 -,- - - =EX. MYZGL-o Sc2na w i e j s k a .

236 + - - F;m. Hutka -?? IzSa w. rodz iny .

. Y 0 0 . w I- Q l - W 0 a z I- s W O d a z o o PLACE CAPTION

F am. "237 - Bobrowicze I z b a w male j b i s d n ~ j c h a c i z .

238 - . . - ...-. F am . O z i e r n i c a Fragment dworu w z a g r o d z i e w. r o d z . +

239 - Gen. ~ u b a c z ~ n [ ? ] Kobie ta w 6uiateczn?-n s t r o j u . -

240 - :, - Gen . Prusk [Dziewczyna 7 1 w ~ o ~ u c h u [ k o r o l i w s k i m ? ] +

Gen. Prusk

[Kust . I PIyzowo

[Kus t . I Myzowo

[Kus t . ] Piyzowo

1n.a. I ~ y z o w o

[Kus t . I >lyzowo

[ n . a . l ~ y z o w o

Rel. Sekuri

[Re l . 1 Seku6

[Re l . ] Sekufi

[Re l . ] Sekuri

Re l . Sekuri

S t a r a c h a t a . + [ n . a . ]

[ n . a . ]

[ n . a . ]

[ n . a . ]

[ n . a . ]

[n . a . ]

Cerkiew. O l t a r z .

[As above. I C A S above. 1 [As above.]

Cerkiew. Wnetrze podczas nab[ o?er'.stwa]. S l a b e

S l a b e

250 - [ n . a . l [ n r a l - - Dziecko bawiace sL? z psern.

"251 - [ n . a . l M ~ Z O W O - - [ n . a . 1

"252 , - - Fam . O z i e r n i c a Dom mieszk. w. r o d z i n y .

253 . Fam. Myzowo - - Wesele. P r z e p i j z n i e do [panny] mlodej .

P o r t r e t meiczyzn>-.

[ n . a . 1 - -

*256 -. . [ n . a . 1 kn.a.1 - - Three women.

PLACE CAPTION

257 , - - [ n . a . ] Man and woman.

258 ;. / - I.n.a.1 C a t t l e g r a z i n g .

259 J [ n . a . ] View of v i l l a g z f rom t h e r o a d . - - 260 ,, - - Wieluri Matka k o l y s z g c a d z i e c k o .

261 - , . _ Econ. Hocka K o s i a r z e z Cze loncz w d r o d z e do Hryczyn. +

262 1, Econ. S w i e c i c a Warzywne ogrody z z w s i a . + - -

263 . , Econ. S w i e c i c a Kanal m e l j o r a c y j n y p rzekopany p r z e z wieS + - - n a ekwCiwa l~n ta s? . j s e r w [ i t u t o r . y c h ] i grun - -

t a c h g r a f s k i c h .

*264 L. . Gen. P r u s k Typ i e b r a k a . - - 265 :: SOC. - - ?r 'owosiolki T l o k a .

266 - L - , Econ. PrypeC k o l o Rybacy p r z y po lowie . Nobla

+

+ 6 e g z .

267 - J - Spec . Nowosio lk i M l e c z a r n i a we w s i osadnik6w wlyf i sk ich . +

,/ [ n . a . ] Horodno 268 - G a r n c a r s k a c h a t a s l e g o w a [ ? ] o . . . c i e [ ? ] p. S t o l i r i s k i dwuplaszczyznot?~;? .

269 I_ , 1 n . a . I ~ d r y c k [ ? ] S y p a n i e g r a b l i i s z a r w a r k [ ? ] nad Horyniem p . S t o l i n s k i

"270 . . Gen. - - P o d l u i e Mlyn wodny na Horyn iu .

271 : Econ. L u b i a i - - P r a n i e p l 6 t n a .

*272 . , . Econ. L u b i a i - - Kobie ty p r z y 2 r a n i u .

"273 , ... Econ. Hocka - - Grupa k o s i a r z y z Czelof ica .

i "274 -, Econ. Hocka ~ 0 1 6 ~ r y b wlckiem. - -

275 , - - Econ. Hocka Wypas owiec na p z s t w i s k u w i e j s k i e m .

0 e z t- I W O Q a z o o PLACE CAFT ON

"276 1 - Econ. Hocka Wypas byd la na krzwedziach p o l a n k i .

277 . ., Econ. Hocka - - Vidok na ekwiwelsnt s e r w i t u t o k y .

278 : ' d - Econ. Hocka Ekwiwalent s e r ~ ~ i t u t o w y . Fragment.

279 - - Econ. Hocka Fragment ekwiweientu serwi tutowego.

280 . Econ. Hocka - - Fragment dawnegc s e r w i t u t u .

281 , Econ. Hocka - - Zagrody o g r o d o ~ e .

i 282 . . Econ. tuhy - '2 Owce w l e s i e ne Bravedzi p o l a n k i .

283 . . ,, Econ. Hocka - - Baby p rzy p r a n i u .

284 Econ. Hocka Z b i e r a n i e p l 6 t n s ?o b i e l e n i u .

285 : d' Econ. Hocka - - Ule na drzewach c;s w s i .

286 ;. - - Econ. Hocka Kolowy wk6k na ~ ~ - 6 z k e k l 6 d .

"287 , Econ. Hocka Pok6w r y b wk6kier. - -

288 , ,, Econ. Hocka Zagony ogrodowe.

... s o c . 289 - - Hocka S t a r c y w i e j s c y .

290 , Econ. Luhy - - Koiodz ie je przy p racy .

291 _ . A , Econ. ~ocka /k ,uhy Ule na d rzewie .

292 : : Gen. - - CzuczewiczeW. Chata s t a r e g o ty3u.

293 .- I Gen. - - Hocka Fragment zagr ody . Dw6r.

6 294 Spec. Czuczeriicze CI'. P o l r k a zabawa c 3cmu Ludowym.

295 Spec. C z u c z ~ w i c z e W. [ A s above. ]

PLACE C A P T I ON

296 ., , Fam. Luhy - - I.iatka z d z i e c k i e c .

297 ,. V* R e l . - - Hocka Fragment cmentarza .

298 / R e l . Hocka [As above.] - - 299 : , Gen. - - Hocka Fragment ws i z v idokiem n a p r z e p l o t y .

300 : ., - i [ J a c k e t n o t a v a i l a b l e ]

301 - - , [ n . a . ] Niemowicze Szeptun zamawia b 5 l b rzucha . k o l o Sarn

302 - - Gen. Swiec ica Sianokosy i wie5 .

303 , - - Gen. Perynowo Zagroda k o l o n i s t y z P r u i a d s b i e g o .

1 C A304 : - - Gen. Perynowo Wnetrze domu k o l c n i s t y z PruiaGskiego.

Nowy pokud.

*305 ,.. A x Gen. O z i e r n i c a

306 , , Gen. Nowosiolki

307 5 , Gen. r . Lafi

308 ' Gen. r . Lafi

*309 - ,, [ n . a . ] J e z i o r y

*310 - , Econ. Orwianica

31 1 [ n . a . ] P o r e [ ? I p. Pi f i sk i

312 - , , - Types Mie lec

Glowa s t a r c a .

F u t o r . Widok n a Lan i .

[AS above. 1 Rybacy r q r u s z a j a na pol6w.

Pol6w ryb na H o r - x i u .

Rybak wraca jacy z polowu.

Kobie ta z " ~ o l e s i a " (Nujno i o k o l i c a ) .

3 1 3 A - ,. Types Mie lec Meiczy in i z " P o l - - ' t 5 l a 1 ' .

31A ... ,, Gen. - - Swiec ica Dom mieszkalny d z m e g o typu .

3 1 5 - .. - ' [ n . a . 1 Kryczylsk Dziewczeta p rzencszace k lomle .

316 . V , Gen. - - S trumieri Widok na b l o t a p i 5 s k i e . k o l o P r i p e c i

- G L9 I- Q I - w 0 L 9 Z I- I W O 4 ~1 z v v PLACE CAPTION

317 - . - ,... Gen. Fu to ry Redy- Zagroda k o l o n i s t y z Wolynia. gisrowslcie

318 , .,. Gen. - - Wiado Fragment w s i u ieczorem.

"319 - - .i Gen. Tupiczyce Dom i d z i e c i przed domem.

320 .,I Gen. - - Swiec ica U l i c a w i e j ska .

321 J C-en. - - Prusk Kuin ia s p 6 l d z i s l c z a .

322 :, ; C-sn. - - [ n - a . 1 Zagroda kolonis;?- z K o b r y k k i e g o .

323 L - Gen. \Jyhonoszcza Fragment wsi .

\ 9 2 4 Gen. W6lka K o l t . Przeprowadzka na f u t c r y . L /1

325 .. Gen. - - Wiado Widok n a w i e i .

. , 9 2 6 . .. Econ. Czabel - - Kobieta z b i e r a j pcz bor6wki.

327 ,. ./ Gen. - - Wiado Widok na po la wieczorem.

328 ,. Gen. - - Wiado U l i c a w i e j s k a .

329 v Gsn. Wiado J e z i o r o Bobrouickie. L -

330 :, . Gen. Wiado hs above. 1 - - 9 3 1 L. Gen. Tupiczyce WieS. Widok na u l i c e .

332 . , Gen. - - Wiado F r a p - e n t wsi v i e c z o r e n .

333 ... .., Rel . - - Mielec Naboie6stwo 2rzed ce rkwia .

334 - . [ n . a . ] Lobcza - - Cmentarz; nz p ier . i sz>m ~ l a n i e j eden z w i e l u p . t u n i n i e c k i pryklad6w ( p r g k l ~ d ) .

335 , Rel . Myzowo - - Przewoziny obrazu ( z ?iyzowa).

PLACE C A P T I O N

*336 - : - ,/" Econ. Hocka S u s z e n i e z b i o r u na p r z e p l o t a c h . +

*337 j. Fam. - - W6lka K o l t . Wieczerza w w i e l k i e j r o d z i n i e . +

3 3 8 - Econ. PrypeC Rybol6stwo. k o l o Chojna

339 IL .' Gen. Swiecica Dwa typy w i e j s k i e .

3 4 0 - - , [ n . a . ] Wielu6 Zabawy d z i e c i e c e : g r a w Bwinke.

3 4 1 t., - - Gen. Przyped Widok n a b l o t a . ko lo Strum.

* 3 4 2 - - 1 n . a . l Gl inna Tarice. ( * 3 4 3 - - :, Soc. Horyzdrycze Wesele. Wieniec [? ] Druhny r o b i a c e

kwia ty .

3 4 4 - - [ n . a . ] Laskowicze, P. Drahiczyriski [?I gm. Jan6w P o l e s k i

* 3 4 5 . v [Kus t . 1 Pirisk - - P. Jak . i po lescy ch lopcy .

3 4 6 a - - /' Gen. Fu to ry Widok zagrody . - . 2 'a, 2 ,. z' Perynowskie

347 ; L/' F e s t . Pirisk - - Swie t o Fiorza. Poch6d.

3 4 8 .. F e s t . Pi6.sk - - [ A s above. 1 3 4 9 F e s t . Pirisk [As above. 1 3 5 0 , F e s t . Pirisk - [ A S above. 1

. . 351 .. , F e s t . Pirisk - - [As above. 1

[ J a c k e t s a r e m i s s i n g ]

PLACE CAPT I ON

876,-+- i Re1. ijobrowicze Sceny z pogrzebu.

877 - - [ n . a . ] t u n i n Okupowanie p r z e j i c i a u w r 6 t .

878 - :,... - [ n . a . 1 t o b c z a , pow. Druiyna mlodego wkracza n a podw6rze o j c a t u n i n i e c k i panny mlodej (p rzed p r z e n o s i n a m i ) .

879 : - - [ n . a . ] t o b c z a , pow. Paristwo mlodzi ids do k l e c i . t u n i n i e c k i

J [ n . a . ] Xiemowicie [? ] S t . swacha, z a s t e p u j z c a zmarlych rodzicbw, 880 - k o l o Sarn obchodzi w6z weselny z chlebem przed od-

jazdem mlodych do ce rkwi .

881 L, - - [ n . a . ] t o b c z a , pow. P o k ~ 6 t od Slubu. t u n i n i e c k i

882 - [ n . a . ] t o b c z a Po iegnan ie z ojcem przed q j i c i e m do cerkwi .

[ n . a . ] Dworzec, pow. S i e k a c z k i . 883 - t u n i n i e c k i

884 - - [ n - a . ] Lobcza, pow. Widok od s t r o n y b l o t p r z y t o r z e kolejowym. t u n i n i e c k i

j [ n . a . 1 t o b c z a 885 .L - Xlodzi obchodza s t 6 1 p rzed odjazdem do 6 lubu .

386 ,. [ n . a . 1 t u n i n - - Mloda p a r a po wyjSciu z cerkwi .

887 :- - - t n . a . 1 t o b c z a , pow. Korowaj . t u n i n i e c k i

888 ,. - - [ n . a . 1 O i n i c a Wlk. Cmentar z. nad Styrem [ ? 1

889 - - , Ln.a.1 t o b c z a Rodzina z Lobczy.

890 , [ n - a . 1 t u n i n - - Ki~c i a .

891 .' [ n . a . 1 ~ u b o w k a [?I, p . Rod z i n a z Dubovki. - - t u n i n i e c k i

[ J a c k e t n o t a v a i l a b l e ]

PLACE

89 3 - - ..I, [ n . a . ] E a s i c k , paw. T r z c i n a n a s t r z e c h e c h a t y . Pi r iski

894 ..,-' ,./ [ n . a . ] Eas ick - - Typy Poleszuk6w z t a s i c k a .

895 - - - [ n . a . ] t o b c z a , pow. Wieczorki . t u n i n i e c k i

896 - - [ J a c k e t n o t a v a i l a b l e ]

897 .. - - [ n . a . 1 Eobcza, pow. Wyj azd do Sl7~bu. E u n i n i e c k i

898 - - Rel . ~dzik6wk?] - - Cerkiew.

899 , SOC. - - Nowosiolki Fragment t l o k i L z a l o t y . ej 900 A ., Gen. ~ u m n i s z c z ; ~ ? ] A k a d e m j a w s z k o i e d n i a l l i

+ 2

+ 3 e g z .

? 5 e g z .

901 ' , [ n . a . l Eobcza - - Orszak weselny j e d z i e do cerkwi.. na i l u b .

902 :: ..' Fain. - - O z i e r n i c z Matka karmiacz d z l e c k o . +

903 " - - Spec. Hocka N. ekwiwal. s e r v i t u t o w y . +

904 v' - ' - R e l . Maciejewicze Odpust. Zebracy pod ce rkwia . +

905 v" - - :.- [ n - a . 1 E a s i c k , pow. Chlopiec g r a j g c y na j e s ionowej t r a b i e . PiGski

906 , , Gen. L - r . La6 Las nadbr ze iny .

907 ,,, - - Gen. r . tar i Widok na t a d .

Photo c 3 ? i e s , n e g a t i v e s , con t zc t sheets and jackets no t a v z i 1 a b l e

9 1 3 ,,' - L 1n.a. 1 t o b c z a Maskarady weselne .

914 :, - - [ n - a - 1 Lobcza, pow. FILoda s i a d a na w6z, j adacy do Slubu. t u n i n i e c k i

315 , ,, [ n - a - l - t o b c z a - - "WGlleff[? I 916 ; Rel . - Hocka Wieczerza na Dziady wios .

P L A C E C A P T I O N

917 ./ - - Econ. Hocka S p i c h r z na po lach .

918 .. - - [ J a c k e t n o t a v a i l a b l e ]

919 ..:' - - Gen. Hocka Grobla ( z n i s z c z o n z ) .

920 ,, Econ. Lui1;~ - - P i e l e n i e .

92 1 - - Econ. Luhy Wiosenna p r a c a n z po lance .

922 - - SOC. Hocka Baby w n i e d z i e l e na u l i c y .

923 - - SOC. Hocka Dawny 6 p i c h r z z b o i o w . 924

Only negatives are available

Appendix A.10

6 :box 10 List of photo jackets arranged according to place names.

Bagny Bobrowicze Brodnica

Czabel Czuczewicze Czudel

Dwor zec

Futory

Glinna

Horodno , pow. Hos tal ? Hryczynowicze Hocka Horyzdrycze

Perynowo Pore ?, pow. Pifiski Pi5sk Podkuke Prusk PrypeC

Sekuri Sielec Slucz, rzeka Snowidowicze ? Sornino Stare Sioko Strumiefi 5usk ? Striec ica

Telehany Tupiczyce

Jeziory Udryck nad Horyniem, pow. Stolifiski

Kordy Kormui ? Wiado Kryczylsk Wielki Obzyr

P?ielul! Laskowicz, gm. Jan6w Poleski W6lka Kokt. ? Lubaczyn Wotawka ? Lubiai ? Wyhonoszcza ?

Lah Lasick, pow. Pifiski Lobcza, pow. Luniniecki Euhy Eunin

Maciejewicze M. Obzyr.? Mielec My zowo

Niemowicze koko Sarn Nowosiolki

Orwianica Ognica ? Oziernica

Zarenje ? /Zahorynie ? / Zdzih6w

[Jackets without place nmes]

JOSEPH AND TMlM.4 OBREBSKI PADERS:

SERIES 7 Macedonia

P r e l i m i n ~ r y I n v e n t o r y

Corr?iled by

Oksana I r e n a Grabouicz (Boxes 49 and 50)

19 74

With A d d i t i o n s by Arch ives S c a f f

(Boxes 51-37)

1983

abaines

Typewritten Text

265

abaines

Typewritten Text

[No page 264]

SERIES 7 ?!acedonia

4 . 5 l i n e a r f e e t

BOXES 49-57

The Placedonian m a t e r i a l i s o r g a n i z e d i n t h e o r d e r e s t a b l i s h e d by t h e s u t h o r . The r e a s o n f o r m a i n t a i n i n g O b r e b s k i ' s n u m e r a t i o n ( t h e Roman and A r a b i c n u ~ b e r s of t h e e n v e l o p e s ) i s t o e n a b l e f u t u r e u s e r s of t h i s m a t e r i a l t o s e e :nr pro - c e d u r e h e u sed i n p r e p a r i n g t h i s m a t e r i a l f o r p u b i i c a t i o n . The o r i g i x a l t i t l e s o f p z r t i c u l a r m a t e r i a l wh ich were i n P o l i s h o r S e r b o - C r o a t i a n x e r e t r a n s l a t e d i n t o ~ n g l i s h ; u n t i t l e d m a t e r i a l was ~ r o v i d e d w i t h g e n e r a l h e a d i n g s .

The m a t e r i a l c o n t a i n e d h e r e c o n s i s t s of f i e l d n o t e s ( d a t a ) c o l l e c t e d s a i n l y i n t h e 1 9 3 0 ' s i n Macedonia, as w e l l as u n p u b l i s h e d a r t i c l e s and o u t l i ? . e s o f a r t i c l e s , i n m a n u s c r i p t o r t y p e s c r i p t , i n P o l i s h , S e r b o - C r o a t i a n cr E n g l i s h .

Fls. G r a b o w i c z ' s work on t h e O b r e b s k i P a p e r s was u n f o r t u n a t e l y n o t c o r - , l e r e d a t t h e t i m e s h s l e f t t h e U n i v e r s i t y of ~ l a s s a c h u s e r ~ s . She had comple t ec t h e l i s t - i n g of m a t e r i a l s i n S e r i e s 7 , Boxes 49 and 50. ? ! a t e r i a l s i n Box 5 1 k-?re l i s t e d by A r c h i v e s s t a f f l a c k i n g t h e r e q u i s i t e l anguag2 and s u b j e c t s k i l l s c - t a t t e n p - t i n g t o c o n t i n u e t h e s a n e o r g a n i z a t i o n scheme.

i The s e c o n d ~ a j o r p o r t i o n of t h e Placedonian s e r i e s c o n s i s t s of some 552 b l ~ c k and w h i t e p h o t o g r a p h s . A l l t h e ?!acedonian p h o t o g r a p h s , and no o t h e r s i n c h e O b r e b s k i p a ? e r s , are made from g l a s s n e g a t i v e s . The a v a i l a b l e p r i n t . e r e f i l e d w i t h t h e r e s p e c t i v e n e g a t i v e s . i n Boxes 53-57.

L i s t s and i d s n t i f i c a t i o n s a r e a v a i l a b l e as f o l l o x s :

With e a c h n e g a t i v e is t h e w h i t e e n v e l o p e i n whicn i t was o r i g i n a l l y s r ? r e d , w i t h t h e O b r 2 b s k i s ' i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s i n P o l i s h i n t h e f o l l o w i n g f o r m a t :

V i l l a g e Pho to G e n e r a l t o p i c , number e . g . ?!?dicine

D e s c r i p t i o n of t h e p i c t u r e

Append ices -11 and A2 t o t h i s s e r i e s , which f o l l o w i t s c o n t a i n e r l i s t . c o n t a i n two l i s t s of Nacedonian p h o t o g r a p h s b o t h incomplete:

For n o s . 1-235, a n E n g l i s h t r a n s l a t i o n of t h e g e n e r a l h e a d i n g s o n l y , made by Oksana Grabowicz i n 1974.

F o r n o s . 1-69, a t r a n s l a t i o n i n t o E n g l i s h of a l l i n f o r m a t i o n ox t h 2 e n v e l o p e s , i n t h e e n v e l o p e fo rma t .

Some a d d i t i o n a l p h o t o g r a p h s a r e i d e n t i f i e d i n t h e F u b l i s h e d v e r s i o n cf O b r e b s k i ' s R i t u a l and S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e i n a Naceaon ian V i l l a g e , i n S e r i e s 8 , f o l d e r 1 5 . P r o f e s s o r J o e l Ha lpe rn h o p s s t o p r o v i d e a d d i t i o n a l i d e n t i f L c a t i o n s of t h e Flacedonian p h o t o g r a p h s .

CONTAINER LIST

SERIES 7 P f i C E D O N I A


4 9 1 Envelope I (1 ) 1. O u t l i n e of a p l a n n e d p u b l i c a t i o n e n t i t l s d Xag ic and

W i t c h c r a f t i n P o r e c e ; 3 p p . . m s . , i n P c l i s h . 2 . O u t l i n e of a p l anned p u b l i c a t i o n e n t i t l c a Love Magic

i n ?!acedonia; l p . , m s . , i n P c l i s h . 3. O u t l i n e o f a p l anned p u b l i c a t i o n e n t i t l z i M a r r i a g e and

I n c e s t ; 4 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h . 4 . O u t l i n e of a p l anned p u b l i c a t i o n e n t i t l e ? I n c e s t i n

F o l k l o r e a n d P s v c h o l o g y ; ~ D D . , m s . , i n E z g l i s h . 5 . i!arious n o t e s on "Cosmogony and r i t u a l " : Zpp. , m s . ,

i n P o i i s h . Envelope I ( 3 )

1. F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d Mythology of w i t c h ~ r a f t and Plagic, ~ ~ ' n i c h c o n t a i n r e c o r d s of l o c a l myths a n t a l e s ; 7 p p . , p a r t m s . and p a r t t s . , i n P s l i s h .

2 . The R e l i g i o n of Macedonian C i a u r s : a n ~ r r i c i e o r p a r t of a p l anned p u b l i c a t i o n ; 2; p p . , t s . , L2 P o l i s h .

3 . f i e l d n o t e s on r i t u a l ; 7 p p . , m s . , i n P c l l s h and Serbo- Crca t i a n .

4 . F i e l d n o t e s r e g a r d i n g l o c a i t a les , 3 p p . , t s . , i n Serbo- C r o a t i a n .

a ) "The C h a r i t y of a Doctor" b ) "The C h a r i t y of a Doc to r and S i n " c ) " W i t c h c r a f t and Sin" d ) " F a s t and Cure"

5 . F i e l d n o t e s on a n n u a l f e s t i - - i t i e s ; 1 3 p p . : m s . , i n Se rbo- C r o a t i a n .

6 . F i e l d n o t e s on magic ; 1 2 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and Serbo- C r o a t i a n .

7. F i e l d n o t e s c l a s s i f i e d unde r t h e t i t l e r ime and C a l e n d a r , 6 p p . , n s . , i n Se rbo-Croa t i an and Po l i s ? . .

8 . F i e l d n o t e s on magic and c o u n t e r m a g i c ; 7pp. , m s . , i n Se rbo-Croa t i an and P o l i s h .

9 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d E p i d e c i c s and Counrr r Magic; 1 2 p p . , G S . , i n Se rbo-Croa t i an .

Envelope I (7) - : - - . , 1. F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d The ?h7 th a b o u t t h e 3 r i g i n of

T r e b o v l e V i l l a g e , d a t e d S ~ a ~ ? r o , O c t . 5 , 1932; 2pp. , n s . , i n Se-rbo-Croatian.

2 . F i e l d n o t e s c o n s i s t i n g of p s r t i a l d e s c r L l t i o n o f wedding r i t e s i n V i tovo V i l l a g e ; dated Nov. 1 0 , 1332; 9 p p . , n s . , i n T o l i s h and Se rbo-Cr2a t i an .

3 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d Land T2nure ; The F = ~ t l i n g o f B o r d e r C o n f l i c t s ; d a t e d Nov. 1 7 , 1932; 4 p p . , ~ s . , i n P o l i s h and Se rbo-Croa t i an .

4 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d Border C o n f l i c t s i r T r e b o v l e V i l l a g e ; d a t e d T r e b o v l e , Oc t . 7 , 1932: 3 p p . , m s . . i n P o l i s h and S e r b o - C r o a t i a n .

abaines

Typewritten Text

SERIES 7 MACEDONIA

BOX FOLDER - FOLDER TITLE

4 9 3 Envelope I ( 7 ) ( c o n t . ) 5 . M a t r i l o c a l M a r r i a g e : t h e o r e t i c a l a s s u m p t i o n s ; 2 p p . ,

m s . , i n P o l i s h . 6 . A Fragment of a c h a p t e r f o r a p l a n n e d p u b l i c a t i o n (10 p p . ,

m s . , i n P o l i s h ) , c o n s i s t i n g o f : P a r t I M a t r i l o c a l m a r r i a g e P a r t I1 A n a l y s e s o f l a n d t e n u r e i n Vpper ~ a r e z e , Cus to-

mary l aw of l a n d t e n u r e i n Turkey , and !!yth and C o n f l i c t - - g e n e r a l c o n c l u s i o n s

7 . F i z l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d V i l l a g e L i f e ( t h e v i l l a g e o f Pezkovsko M a l e ) ; 4 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h and Serbo- C r o a t i a n , p l u s 3 maps.

8 . F i e l d n o t e s on v a r i o u s s u b j e c t s from Kosovo and S i r e s t V i l l a g e s ; 7 p p . , m s . , i n S e r b o - C r o a t i a n .

9 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d C o u r t s h i p , Forms of M a r r i a g z , and Ir.:estuous Love; 1 3 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h a n d Se rbo -Croa tFan .

1 0 . F l 2 l d n o t e s on T r e b o v l e V i l l a g e d e a l i n g w i t h t h e "Kabyle" c l a n , v a r i o u s g e n e a l o g i e s and v i l l a g e s t r u c t u r e statistics; d ~ t e d O c t . 11, 1932; 7 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h , S e r b o - C r o a t i a n and E n g l i s h .

11. V i l l a g e T r e b o v l e ( G e n e a l o g i e s ) one p . t s . and 2 ~ p . m s . , i n E n g l i s h , p l u s 2 maps.

Envelope I ( 9 ) - 1. FLsld n o t e s , f r a g m e n t s of a r t i c l e s e t c . , e n t i t l e e D2ath :

2) "The k i l l i n g of o l d men" (Myth ) - - f i e ld n o t e s ; d a t e d Sov. 1 7 , 1932 ; 4 p p . , cs . , i n Se rbo -Croa t i an and P o l i s h .

b ) D i v i n a t i o n Conce rn ing 2 2 2 t h - - f i e l d n o t e s ; 4 ?D. , m s . , i n P o l i s h and Se rbo -Croa t i an .

c ) V a r i o u s o t h e r f i e l d n o t e s d e a l i n g w i t h t h e s z a e t o p i c ; 30 p p . , m s . , i n S e r b o - C r o a t i a n and P o l i s h .

2 . F i e l d n o t e s c o n t a i n i n g a c o l l e c t i o n of f o l k s o n g s ; 5 p p . , m s . , i n S e r b o - C r o a t i a n ; d a t e d O c t . 22 , 1932.

3. F i e l d n o t e s c o n t a i n i n g a c o l l e c t i o n of f o l k t a l e s ; 2 1 ? p . , ms. , i n Se rbo -Croa t i an and E n g l i s h .

4 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d L i n g u i s t i c s , 4 p p . , m s . , i n Serbo- C r ~ a t i a n .

Envelope 1 (10 ) 1. P ~ r t of a p l a n n e d p u b l i c a t i o n e n t i t l e d B lack ? l ag i c ;

40 p p . , t s . , i n P o l i s h . 2 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d The X i r c h and Coun te r Eiagic; 25 p p . ,

t s . , i n P o l i s h and S e r b o - C r o a t i a n . Envelope I (12 )

1. F i c l d n o t e s and d a t a f o r a p l a n n e d p u b l i c a t i o n e n t i t i e d M ~ s i c and Everyday V i l l a g e L i f e ; c o n t a i n i n g :

E ) Nagic of r a i n and h a i l c o u n t e r a c t i o n b j H a i l and d r o u g h t i n ~ o r e c " e mythology

I t C ) Sovol'--magic r e l a t i n g t o domes t i c a n i m a l s C) Animal husbandry and mag ic ;

t c t a l 4 1 p p . , t s . , i n P o l i s h and Se rbo -Croa t i an ; E ) F ~ r r n i n g and m a g i c ; 11 p p . , m s . , and 1 8 pp.. t s . ,

i n P o l i s h and S e r b o - C r o a t i a n .

SERIES 7 MACEDONIA


49 6 Envelope I ( 1 2 ) ( c o n t . ) 2. F i e l d n o t e s on S p r i n g f z r m i n g and r i tes a s s o c i a t e d w i t h

it; 3 pp . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and S e r b o - C r o a t i a n . 3. F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d The S a c r s d C a l e n d a r ; 18 pp . , t s . ,

i n Se rbo -Croa t i an and P a l i s h . Envelope I (13 )

1. Myth and R e a l i t y among S o u t h e r n S l a v s ( p a r t s of a p l a a n e d p u b l i c a t i o n ) :

a ) G e n e r a l o u t l i n e ; 5 ??. . n s . , i n P o l i s h and Serbo- C r o a t i a n .

b) Data f o r Chap te r I : Ilzn a c t i n g a s a mo the r ; t h e man i n c h i l d b i r t h ; 6 p p . . 2s . : i n P o l i s h .

c ) D a t a f o r Chap. 11: :he S a r t e r e d Wife; 9 pp . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and S e r b o - C r o a t i a n .

d ) Data f o r Chap. IY: I n c e s t u o u s Love; 7 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and S e r b c - C r 2 e t i a n .

e ) Da ta f o r I n c e s t u a u s ! !a r r izge ;3 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and S e r b o - C r o a t i z n .

f ) C h a p t e r V: O u t l i n e of "The myth a b o u t d e a t h " ; 4 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h .

g ) Data f o r Chap. '.'I : e; 20 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and S e r b o - C r o a t i a n : d a t e d S e p t . 25 , 1932.

h ) M a t r i l o c a l > : a r r i a z e 2nd P a t r i l o c a l Community: a n I n t r o d u c t i o n ; 5 p p . . n s . , i n E n g l i s h .

Envelope I ( 1 4 ) 1. Theory o f R i t u a l : d z t a f a r a c h a p t e r of a p l anned pub-

l i c a t i o n c o n t a i n i n g : a ) t h e d e f i n i t i o n c f t32 c o n c e p t of " a d e t " b ) t h e - r i t u a l a s p e c t cf a wedding r i t e ; 8 p p . , m s . ,

i n S e r b o - C r o a t i s n ex$ P o l i s h . 2. F i e l d n o t e s on P r o c r e a t i o n : 7 p p . , t s . , i n S e r b o - C r o a t i a n

and P o l i s h . 3 . F i e l d n o t e s o n Bap t i sm; 8 p p . , m s . , i n Se rbo -Croa t i an . 4 . F i e l d n o t e s on Coun te r ?:agic; 1 0 p p . , m s . , 1 p . , t s . ,

i n S e r b o - C r o a t i a n and P o l i s h . Envelope I (15 )

1. F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d S c ~ n d a l i n t h e Vi l - lage ; Magic and Love; 6 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h .

2. F i e l d n o t e s o n v i l l a g e s e n e a l o g i e s ; 5 p p . , m s . , i n S e r b o - C r o a t i a n and P o l i s h .

3. F i e l d n o t e s o n f a m i l y s L r u s t u r e : t h e " c l a n " i n V o l t c h e and Kobyle v i l l a z e s ; 17 p p . , n s . , i n P o l i s h and Serbo- C r o a t i a n .

4 . F i e l d n o t e s on s o c i a l s L r u c c u r e s i n V o l t c h e v i l l a g e ; 2 p p . , m s . , 1 p . , t s . , iri E n g l i s h and Se rbo -Croa t i an ; p l u s 6 maps.

Envelope I ( 1 6 ) 1. D a t a c o n c e r n i n g "?Iilk r a g i c " ; 6 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h a n d

Se rbo -Croa t i an . 2 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d ?lzcedonian I.lythologv and R i t u a l ,

25 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h .

SERIES 7 MtlCEDONIA


4 9 11 Envelope I (17) 1. F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d Hea l th Magic; P r e p a r a t i o n of

Medicine; 1 3 pp . , m s . , i n Serbo-Croat ian and P o l i s h . 2 . Data c l a s s i f i e d under t h e heading "Yagic; Magical

S p e l l s " ; 1 0 pp. , m s . , i n P o l i s h and Serbo-Croatian. 3 . Var ious d a t a concerning d i v e r s e magice l p r a c t i c e s ;

7 pp. , m s . , i n P o l i s h and Serbo-Croat ian . 4. Data c l a s s i f i e d a s EIagic i n Wedding R i t e s ; 2 p p . ,

m s . , i n P o l i s h and Serbo-Croat ian . 5. Data e n t i t l e d Dreams ( c o n r a i n i n g d e s c r i p t i o n s of p a r t i -

c u l a r dreams, t h e i r l o c a l nean ing and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n ) . 6 . Data c l a s s i f i e d under t h e head ing Medical and Magical

P r o p h i l a c t i c s : 4 pp . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and Serbo-Croat ian . 7 . Data e n t i t l e d F i l i a t i o n of magica l knowledge (Knowledge

of "Basa r ica" ) ; 3 pp . , m s . , i n Serbo-Croat ian and P o l i s h . 8. Data c l a s s i f i e d under t h e t i t l e D i v i n e r and D i v i n a t i o n . 9. Var ious f i e l d n o t e s on a g r i c u l t u r e and v i l l a g e economy;

5 pp. , m s . , i n Serbo-Croat ian . 10 . Var ious d a t a on magic and r e l i g i o n ; 14 p p . , m s . , i n

Serbo-Croat ian and P o l i s h . Envelope (0)

The a r t i c l e S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e and R i t u a l i n a Macedonian 1966 V i l l 2 g e ; 1 3 pp . , t s . , i n E n s l i s h . S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e and R i t u a l i - a Macedonian V i l l a g e ; 1 9 6 1 correspondence and d a t a forms, i n E n g l i s h . S o c i s l S t r u c t u r e and R i ~ u a l i n a Maceaonien V i l l a g e ; - 1 9 6 1 e a r l y d r a f t s , i n Eng l i sh .

Envelope I (18) 1. P a r t s of a p lanned p u b l i c a t i o n e n t i t l e d The Giaurs of

V i l l a g e : a ) A c h a p t e r e n t i t l e d Mzn and Land; t h r e e v e r s i o n s ,

t h e l o n g e s t be ing 1 8 p p . , t s . , i n Eng l i sh . b) Var ious n o t e s f o r t h e c h a p t e r Man and Land; 17 p p . ,

m s . , i n Eng l i sh . c ) A c h a p t e r e n t i t l e d S o c i a l O r g a n i z a t i o n ; 6 pp. , t s . ,

i n E n g l i s h . d ) P a r t of a c h a p t e r e n t i t l e d V i l l a g e S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e . e ) F i e l d n o t e s c l a s s i f i e d under t h e heading V i l l a g e

Myth; 3 pp. , m s . , i n Serbo-Croat ian . f ) Var ious f i l e d n o t e s on m a r r i a g e and fami ly s t r u c t u r e

( z a d r u g a ) ; 1 5 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h and Serbo-Croat ian . g j Var ious n o t e s on family r e l a t i o n s h i p and c o n f l i c t ;

21 p p . , ms. , i n Eng l i sh . h) Dream t e x t s ; 11 pp . , m s . , i n Eng l i sh .

Envelope I (19) 1. "Dziurdzieon": A R e l i g i o u s Hol idav i n ~ o r e z e Area; 47 p p . ,

t s . , i n P o l i s h . 2. "Boi'ic and Vodic i : a R e l i o i o u s Hol iday i n ~ o r e E e Area;

two tss. ( 3 1 and 17 pp. ) i n P o l i s h .

SERIES 7 MACEDONIA


5 0 1 7 Envelope I (20) 1. " R e l i g i o n o f Macedonian Giau r s " ( I n t r o d u c t i o n ) : 11 p p . ,

t s . , i n P o l i s h . 2. P a r t of a p l anned p u b l i c a t i o n : Masic and U i t c h c r a f t i n

t h e ~ o r e ? e Area ; l l v p p . , es . , i n P o l i s h 2nd E n g l i s h . 3 . A ts. e n t i t l e d Porece--Land and P e o p l e ; 9 p p . , i n P o l i s h .

Envelope I (21) 1. "Br ide w e a l t h and n a t i v e economics , " one p a g e , m s . ,

i n E n g l i s h . 2. A ts. e n t i t l e d Pube r ty and >!ar r iape ; 1 0 p p . , i n E n g l i s h . 3 . Var ious n o t e s c l a s s i f i e d unde r t h e h e a d i x g Myths and

Songs ; 1 0 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h . 4. Notes on v i l l a g e economic s t r a t o g r a p h y ; L p p . , m s . ,

i n E n g l i s h . 5 . P a r t o f a p l anned p u b l i c a t l o n on s o c i a l o r g a n i z a t i o n

e n t i t l e d D i s i n t e g r a t i o n of 2 P a t r i e r c h a l House; 26 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h .

En\.elope I (22 ) 1. V a r i o u s n o t e s on f o l k m e d i c i n e ; 11 p p . , T.S., i n Serbo-

C r o a t i a n and ? o l i s h . 2 . F i e l d n o t e s c l a s s i f i e d a s E s a l t h , Yag ic and P r o c r e a t i o n ;

20 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h and Se rbo-Croa t i an . 3 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d Dynamics o f t h e Cure ; 8 p p . , m s . ,

i n Se rbo-Croa t i an and P o l i s h . 4 . v a r i o u s n o t e s c l a s s i f i e d a s "R i tu21 , :he c u l t of d e a t h

and t h e p r e s e r v a t i o n of t h e l l ~ ~ i n g , " 6 p ? . , ms. , i n E n g l i s h .

5 . Notes e n t i t l e d C o n f l i c t o f S z x e s , 7 p p . , ins . , i n E n g l i s h . Envelope I (23 )

1. A t y p e s c r i p t e n t i t l e d Zadrcga , 20 p p . , i n P o l i s h and Se rbo-Croa t i an , c o n t a i n i n g :

a ) d i v i s i o n s of Zadruga b ) work: men and women c ) e t i q u e t t e d ) t h e image of woman e ) m a r r i a g e

2. A t y p e s c r i p t e n t i t l e d Kin and Family: 19 p p . , i n P o l i s h , c o n t a i n i n g :

a ) k i n s h i p ; myth b ) g i v i n g of names c ) f a t h e r and s o n d ) mother e ) u n c l e f ) m a r r i a g e g ) a b o r t i o n

Envelope I (24) 1. A ts. e n t i t l e d The Soul ( a r e c o r d of l o c a l t a l e s ) ; 16

i n Se rbo-Croa t i an and P o l i s h . 2. A t s . e n t i t l e d Magic of S p e l l s ; 5 p p . , i n P o l i s h . 3 . A t s . e n t i t l e d "Panteon" (!lacedonian n y t h o l o g y ) ; 6 pp

i n Se rbo-Croa t i an .

SERIES 7 MAC".O~:IA


50 2 2 Envelope I (25 ) 1. G e n e r a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s of V o l t c h e v i l l a g e i n t h e

P o r e c e a r e a ; 11 p p . , t s . i n P o l i s h . 2. PoreEe S o c i e t y ; 1 2 p p . , m s . , i n P o l i s h . 3 . Maalo C l a n ; 4 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h .

E n v e l o ~ e A 1. Notes on E a s t e r n Europezn X a r r i a g e and i t s s o c i a l

a s p e c t s ; 6 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h . 2 . F i e l d n o t e s e n t i t l e d Problems of B r i d e Wea l th ; 9 p p . ,

m s . , i n E n g l i s h . -

3. B r i d e Weal th i n Nacedonie ; 45 p p . , t s . , i n E n g l i s h . 4 . No te s e n t i t l e d S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e and R i t u a l : 5 U D . .

. A ,

m s . , i n P o l i s h . 5 . Myth, Complex and E d u c ~ t i o n ; 9 p p . , t s . , i n E n g l i s h . 6 . V a r i o u s n o t e s e n t i t l e d T h 2 o r e t i c a l and M e t h o d o l o g i c a l

C o n s i d e r a t i o n s ( ? l a t e r i a l c o n c e r n i n g t h e o r e t i c a l p rob - lems of s o c i a l a c t i o n , s o c i a l t e n d e n c i e s , e t c . ) ; 1 9 p p . , m s . , i n E n g l i s h .

Envelope I ( 1 ) 1. Atmos fe ra d y s r u p t y . . . ; 6 p p . , 2mss. 2 . Demokra tys iu . . . : 35 p p . , zs. 3. V i l l a g e s o c i a l s t r u c t u r e ; 7 p p . , rs.

Envelope I ( 2 ) 1. T e x t on S t r o y ; 2 p p . , n s . 2. Magia l e c z n i c z a , 9 p p . , t a . 3 . L e c z n i s t w a . J a k i j a K r e p i j a ; 1 5 p p . , t s . 4. Magia zd rowia ( ce remon ie ? u b l i c s m e ) ; 7 p p . , m s . 5 . Magiczna b r d z d a ; 11 pp. . ts. 6 . O t s e k a j c a ; 6 p p . , ts. 7. Choraby; 34 p p . , ts. 8 . Egzorcyzmowanie z a r a z y ; e r ~ p t y f o l d e r .

Envelope I ( 3 ) 1. T u b y l e r a t e o r i a r y t u a l i a ; 27pp. , ns. 2. M a r r i a g e ; 39 p p . , m s . 3. Love magic ; pp. 1-4 , 40-53; m s . 4 . Love mag ic ; v a r i o u s p a g i n g s ( 1 1 pp.)-, ms.

Notebook ( f rom s c h o o l ? ) on Ph i lo sophs Envelope I ( 4 ) M a t e r i a l on magic Envelope I ( 5 ) M a t e r i a l on magic Envelope I ( 6 ) M a t e r i a l on r i t u a l s , m a g i c , s o c i a l d i s e a s e s , c u r e s Envelope I ( 8 ) M a t e r i a l on k i n s h i p Dr ied h e r b s and l e a v e s used i n n e d i c i n e l n a g i c

SERIES 7 MACEDONIA

BOX FOLDER - FOLDER TITLE

52 33-43 E l e c t r o s t a t i c cop ie s of s e l e c t e d m a t e r i a l s i n S e r i e s 7 , f o l d e r s 1-32

!lacedonian photographs 1-110 I I 11 111-220

Appendix A . 1 T r a n s l a t i o n of Gens ra l Topics of Macedonian Photographs 1-235

CONTEST PHOTOC-RIPH NUPLBE!? - CONTENT

See indiT:idual c a p t i o n s 135 on pages

Da i ly a c ~ i v i t i e s , work 136

R i t e s

Nedic ine

F a s t i7:i t l e s 137-136 Death

Trebc7:le v i l l a s e 139-1-a Medicine

?ledic i n e

Yagic

>Iedic l n e

Work

14 1 C h i l d r e n (broken n e g a t i v e )

142 K i n s h i p , f amil>- l i f e

143-150 Lecz i n c two

151 Da i ly work

Fes t i - : i c l e s and r i t e s 152 Medicine

Love z a g i c 15 3 I.iedicine?

Xedic i n e 154 R i t e s

n e g a t i v e broken 155-156 Medicine

R i t e s 157 Magic

R i t e s . f s s t i v i t i e s 158-159 Medicine

3Iedic i n ? 160-162 Death

Trebcv le v i l l a g e

>ledis l n e

163-179 R i t e s

171 Death

Pease?. t family 172 Work

Festi7:izLes 1 7 3 Velekki Srez v i l l a g e

Re l ig ia i : 174-17; Death

Yagi c 178-179 Medicine

3ledic in2 180 F e s t i v i t i e s

APPENDIX A . 1

PHOTOGRAPH PHOTOGRAPH NUEIBER CONTENT

Work

CONTEXT

Topography

A r r i v a l o f t h e e t h n o - g r a p h e r (Au tho r ) R i t e s

Nark

Rites

Death

Rites

K i n s h i ? , f a m i l y

F led ic ine

Ele a 1

Famil>- work

IJo r k

Vier;

Enve lo?es l a c k i n g

F l ed i c ine

Wete rynas two ( ? )

Medic ine

Rites (wedding)

Death

Work

l e d i c i n e

Family

C h i l d r e n

\Jo r k

F e s t i v i t i e s

Death

Fami ly

Topography

Work

Econon ic s

Rites

F a n i l y

F led ic ine

Work Eledic ine

House

Med ic ine

\Jeddi;;s

Med ic ine

Topography

V i l l a g e

Death

APPENDIX A . 1

I PHOTOGRAPH

CONTENT

Wedding

R i t e s


Death


?

Envelopes l a c k i n g

Economics ( ? )

?

Wedding

COSTEKT

Festivities

F a x i l y

!Jork

Ke 5d i~ 5

F l e i c i x

P o r t r ~ i t s

Kixs 'n l?

F z s t i v l t i e s

7 , r ~ n s l ~ t i o n s n o t made

Appendis A.2 Translation of All Infornation 0 1 1

Placedonian Photograph Envelopes 1-69

1 Schrcdolevhe 3e 2 t k ~ R i t e 6 Eonths rf t e r son's d s r t h . Tho f a t k e r s l i c e s the brencl / cake / Tne mother makes an o f f e r i n g o f wheat -

2 . F e s t i v i t i e s . . . 'lomen f ro= T r e h o v ~ are cepa rz t e ly .

3 . . F e c t i v i t i e s Genbers of t he congregs$icnc ' ere ar?.i;,: - --- - - -

. . Serv ice . c-%tras of -:-clznil - accor6Fng t o t h e i r v j - l l a - T' g e s : E r e s t , r~osovo, . 1 )

5 and 6 . s . F e s t i v i t i s s f o r ths desd.

Ethnog?ap?!e r 8 / T ~ C au tho r &ir ing ]cis f l s l d - x o r k i n l.:ecefsnta /

4 0 Y e r s o n z l PI he e t h o g r a p h s ~ with f?ie?Cs

1 2 B i tozo Wedding m-5 father - i n law f a 5 mthsr-in-la3:i conGuct L he womn t o the gate.

f'3 Voltche !Ge de c i n e Pharnzc j r

1 4 Voltche Xsde c lne P r c p a r a t i c n o f . a

15 v0ltci-w Medecine The preparatlzn cf 1 )

Vol tche lhdec ine t E o n t he wind /?/

1 7 Voltche P o r t r z i t s Ayoung g i r l s /.

I 18 Voltche xcdecine Licthcr and c h i l d

1 9 Voltche Fortune t e l l i n g T e l l i n g fort.;~.le from m k a l i c a

20 Vol tche Eedecine K a g i c d s e p a r r t i o n . F r o c e c s i ~ n b e f o ~ e dispersion

21 tl ',Ye d # d i ~ g Xeddicg p roces s ion s t a r t s 203 the b r ide ; hore

22 Bi tovo ','ie23ing . Th3 son- in- lac copes b2ck t o t b e p ~ o c e s s i o n r : l th v i n e .

)I . - Es ~ G C ~ S km-" o r ' ? ~ t a r o s t ' ' /?/

24 Zsgrcd 1;): '? ,z --r_q 2 - . %

Th.; bro",er b r i n g s o u t thr; 'c-ids frc:: h e r ;)are-r,z s horne.

25 Bitovo 7.1 i v e 6 6 i 2 ~

-2

IT. Brinzir ,g i n . I n r f de d e s c e z 2 ~ fray: her & ' A- the s t o o l ccvercd :::itti n n broc.sers.

\ 26 Vol t che 1.Ie de ci r,e

maggins un2er t h e hrzithbrn . C c ~ t r c l p a r t .

. Festivities 19 Xen s oro"

. 0

29 . .,. 7 7 . . xec.11zg Bride's house. Bride; dega r tu rz .

29 Vcl tcha :.!e&icinc c l - ~ r n ~ i n g . megginz u n 3 . z ~ the hw!;thorn. Tha o f shirt.

30 Volce izedicine D r ~ g g i ~ ; : under the ha~:thorr?. he changing o f ~ k i r t .

32 Z~.zrad Kinsh ip B r o t h e r o ~ d s i s t e r

33 . . Tile far~:.ly IAo t h e r 7;:ith h e r c h l l d r e n

q 34 Voltche Kinship I , Grandmother with h e r gran-dzuchter. P o r t r a i t

35 R a s t t c h c t /?/ Fani ly - c h i l d r e n Eu2o j a ~ f i t h :.life uld h e r c h i l d r e n /by ~ o = . i e c / . The meeting of ,?.other w i t h >9 c h i l a e n 5n ras tedcim ki t l , cs ldxM /?/

36 Zdune '::'ark The rnlcing or' basket .

11 99 37 8 ' 0 ~ 1 1 .

'Ueaving of mrts " . 19

38 Zagrad v; Night vjinno-i:i~g

- 39 Z~gr ;?d y; . I ork Night threshing

..- Zagrad -- I,, O T ~ Thre ~ h i ? ~

41 Bitcy;o . . L - ~ T T j. Z T , ~ -

k n i g h t 2-ftcr noving i n / i x r kanbmd hcuse/ the b r i d e o f f e ~ s wine t o the n c t c k r k e r

. . . 42 Voltche , . e 3di ng

K S n F . ~ ?

43 Bitovo '::e dding ri 7 99 The n i ~ h ' c c f t e r mgving. 12e m t l - ~ e r - l r - l z ~ ? ! putp-th2 c&e" i ~ ~ t o

rn the b r i d s ' s 122. -nc kusbrnd g x s p e e i n and i s ~-c?,r?Fng ervay.

A t the b e r g ~ i n c t ke Bride ' s house .S=.cad 2nd the f i r s t ins ta l l2snt of r m e y s t i l l no t accspt3d.

45 Yoltche ltle de c ine r? 7 Exting-aisning v;ater. l a ~ t i n g il f ron a v m p i r e ' s g ~ a v e .

46 Zzgrad I ,, -., ork h m d i sh i n% of sheep

47 Voltche ','.:o rk Slauglhtoring of pig. & r e s1:innir.g

48 SchreAovlc /? / R e l i g i o n - IiIedeci~e bronthly benedection of a a t e r .

49 Voltchc !:ede c i r e Ext i n g ~ l s h i q -+;a t e r . Coning f r c z 5he cemetary

i 50 Karr iage

Run axd h i s ;:'ife ..

51 Voltche

Kolo h he m a n ' B naze/ Hunter and his t rophy

52 Pore t ch .Vie% from . . on Kolcre zr,d Par*

53 3 kepherd - e Greek f r o ? Gal in ik

55 Vele sb-kidrez /P/ Bogumiliz Rice f i e l d s

56 Schre dovm E a p t i sn Th,.: pop a2pl:es oil

/enoint s/ 57 Bolizte /?/ Ccle3ra t icz

Cclebretio- - v i s i t l n z In B o t s t e . O n t-kr porch.

58 Schre C x l e Bap t i sn

g 60 Schredcvle E e p t i s a ( The rzoth2r /frcr, ~ a s t e z / i s c,or;:ing k e y c k l l d t o be 1;aptlsed..

6 1 Schredovle ar-p ti s n Idother, c h i l d md god-mother e f t e r :he bz?tisrn

62 Schredovle Bzptisc The mother o f f s r s t o the pop , aft;? t h e ' c ~ ~ t i s r d a p a i r

of socks , /Ka p race rux icy / 63 .

Zaduschet in 7 Celebrations f o r the c??sC.

64 Schemovo ' '~cherna" i n f r o n t o f a nosque

65 Bitovo MaTriz-.re Moving / f-om t r ic lc* s pcrcntnl horn2 t o husbrnd' s / A r r i v a l

Ihk nothcr-in -1an c c l k e r r o ~ ~ c i p a i r o f ncr;ly wed with a n- .glcd sieve. The lioung cona t ~ u s h e s :.:itk f i n ~ e r the t l a ~ i c z l sl pper.

66 Voltche Kinsh ip Bro thers . Q u ~ r r e l about the boundzrie s between thcse tho shzrt?.

/ t r z e b a j c52 ie j nz2isa6/ 67 'lo1 tcY,e LIe d ~ , c i n e

The t h e r a p e u t i c r3mensicns of a wolf .

P l e a t i n g o f nzts "za veden" /?/

(4% SERIES 8 P u b l i s h e d I i a t e r i a l

1 l i n e a r f o o t

BOXES 58 and 59

The p u b l i c a t i o n s t h a t a r e g rouped t o g e t h e r i n t h i s s e r i e s a r e ,

f i r s t , p r i n t e d c o p i e s ~ v a i l a b l e i n t h e O b r e b s k i P a p e r s o f w r i t i n g s by

J o s e p h O b r e b s k i t h a t u s r e p u b l i s h e d b o t h d u r i n g h i s l i f e t i m e and p o s t -

humously . The p o s t h u m u s pub : i ca t i ons h a v e r e s u l t e d p r i n c i p a l l y f rom t h e

e d i t i n g a n d t r a n s l a t i o ? . o f i ~ z a r a O b r e b s k i , J o e l a n d B a r b a r a Kerevsky

H a l p e r n , H a l i n a R o t h s t c i n , 2-1 Oksana Grabowicz . The s e c o n d group i n t h i s

s e r i e s i s p u b l i c a t i o n s by o t h s r s a b o u t t h e work of O b r e b s k i and i t s p o s i -

t i o n i n P o l i s h e t h n o g r ~ ? h y , 2nd a b o u t t o p i c s c l o s e l y r e l a t e d t o h i s

C s t u d i e s , p a r t i c u l a r l y zeasan: l i f e and cus toms i n E a s t e r n Europe , w i t h

( emphas i s on Po land and Yugosl ;via .

T h e r e a r e a l s o ? u b l i c ~ t i o n s i n o t h e r s e r i e s . O b i t u a r i e s and o t h e r

s h o r t a r t i c l e s on t h e l i f e a:.d work o f J o s e p h O b r e b s k i a r e f i l e d i n S e r i e s

1 B i o g r a p h i c a l ? i a t e r i a l s . S e r i e s 3 , U n i t e d S a t i o n s , c o n t a i n s a number o f

r e p o r t s t h a t O b r e b s k i :;rote f , 2 r The U n i t e d N a t i o n s , r e p r e s e n t i n g some of

h i s most m a t u r e work, cven t>:ough, i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h UN p r a c t i c e , t h e pub-

l i c a t i o n s a r e n o t a t t r i b u t e d t o t h e i n d i v i d u a l b u t t o t h e UN s e c t i o n i n

which he worked . There i s a l s o a s ina l l number of p u b l i c a t i o n s on t h e sub-

j e c t o f Tamara O b r e b s k i ' s uncomple ted d o c t o r a l r e s e a r c h , i n S e r i e s 3 .

CONTAINER LIST

I SERIES 8 P U B L I S H E D h1ATERIRL AND XEROX COPIES OF PUBLISHED WORKS AND WORKS PREPARED FOR PUBLICATION

BOX - FOLDER -- FOLDER TITLE

58 PUBLICATIONS BY OBREBSKI

1 "Roln ic two ludowe w s c h o d n i e j c z e S c i p61- wyspu BaZka5skiego". - Lud S Z o w i a f s k i , v o l . 1, n o s . 1 - 2

2 "Roln ic two ludowe w s c h o d n i z j c z e g c i p61- wyspu Ba1ka15skiego". ~ u d ~ ~ o w i a f i s k i , - v o l . 2 , n o s . 1 - 2

"Problem e t n i c z n y P o l e s i a " . B i b l j o t e k a "Spraw NarodowoSciowych", no. 26 23 pp. O f f p r i n t (see a l s o 7 :97)

DATE

" D z i s i e j s i l u d z i e P o l e s i a " (see a l s o 7:101-102) a ) P l a n r e f e r a t u zg1oszonego na I - s z y 1936

Zjazd Sprawozdawczo-Naukowy, poswiq- cony Ziemiom Wschodnim. Komisja Naukowych Badafi Z i e m Wschodnich, Warsaw (2 pp . )

b ) O f f p r i n t f rom P r z e q l q d S o c j o l o g i c z n y v o l . 4 , nos . 3-4 (35 p p . )

Review o f books by Mead, k i r and Keesing i n P rzeg lqd S o c j o l o g i c z n y , v o l . 2 pp . 560-65 3 o f f p r i n t s

Review of b o o k s by Suchodolski and by p i g & i n Przeglad Socjologiczny, vol. 4

3 o f f p r i n t s Review o f a book by J .Czekanowski e t a l . i n

P rzeg lqd S o c j o l o g i c z n y , v o l . 7 , nos . 1-2 8 PP- 2 o f f p r i n t s

"Teoria Ekonomiczna i Metoda Socjologiczna w Badaniu Spoleczens t w Pierwontnych" . 1946

"The Soc io logy o f R i s i n g S a t i o n s " . UNESCO 1 9 5 1 I n t e r n a t i o n a l S o c i a l S c i e n c e B u l l e t i n , v o l . 3 , no. 2 pp. 237-244 Xerox (see 5:29)

" S o c j o l o g i a pows ta jqcych n a r o d 6 ~ " , P rzeg lqd 1968 S o c j o l o g i c z n y , v o l . 22 /2 , %6di gp.16-25 Xerox (see a l s o 5 :32 )

" R i t u a l and S o c i a l S t r u c t u r e i n a Macedonian 1969 V i l l a g e " . N o r t h e a s t Meet ing American A s s o c i a t i o n For t h e Ad7.-zncement of S l a v i c S t u d i e s . Ed. by B a r b a r a Ha lpe rn , p r e s e n t e d by Tamara Obrebska. 21 p p . , photographs Xerox (see a l so 8 : 1 5 )

SERIES 3 PUBLISHED MATERIAL ( c o n t ' d )

i 30X FOLDER FOLDER TITLE - DATE I / .

5 9 2 5 P e r i o d i c a l s a n d r e v i e w s i n P o l i s h 1 9 2 9 - 5 8 2 6 P o l a n d a t t h e 9 t h i n t e r n a t i o n a l Congress I g.i 3;

o f A n t h r o p o l ' o g i c a l ' 'and E t h n o l o g i c a l M+$e-iences, . . .

. , . .. ,..- .... Chicano . . . -. . . . . - .. - . . . ... . . 3" - , S t . ~ r l i c h , V e r a . ' . ' H i s t o r i c a l 8wbr'ene:s and

.. . . \. 1;9 7 3 P e a s a n t r y . " . . 'j

2 8 i i i e r z b i c k i , Z.T. '"Development o f P o l l s h , P e a s a n t s ' c a 1 9 7 2 . . . a , . . . . . ,

X a t i o n a l C o n s c i o u s n e s s . " . . . . .

3 9 C a t a l o g u e - - Y e s t e r d a y ' s P e o ? l e - M u l t i p l e C o p i e s f o r . .. \

D i s t r i b u t T o n . . '

Sound recordings in the Obrebski papers, la rgely folk music o r preserved N ..

for t h e i r value in documenting the cu-1 t u r e of a pa r t i cu la r country, a.re t i

she1 ved i n tfie Archives ' sound iecokdings, Rgcord Group 185 /1 , under the record numbers indicated a t l e f t below. A r e ~ 3 r d i n g of "Tamara: Songs 'of Ossian," by Ipci i tov-Ivanov, has been transferred L ~ . . . t o the Music Library.

2ecord Record ;iurrber

- .. * - - - Songs of Free Poland, sgng by Pawel P r o k ~ ~ i e n i acc. by Polish I1 Corps Orchestra, ca 1954. 1 sound d i sc , 33 1/3 rpm, 12".

' r ---2a - Fol k Songs of Macedonia, mme with and scnie without vocal i s t s , by Radio Skopje Orchestra, C1950. 3 sound d i scs , 10". . .

'7 Maika na Riirika Dumashe and Chamcheto, t:acedonia,n National Dance. Radio Skopje 01-chestra, C1950. 1 sound d i s c , 10":

2: Three Godini se Lubivne and Aide Pushka 'ukna. Radio Skopje Orchestra, C1950. 1 sound d i s c , 10".

>F - Oi Gfcharcne and Chet-na s e Chuma Zadade. R-adio Skopje Orchestra, C1950. 1 sound disc , 10". . " I ( , ,

2 9 Rostov Chines. Melodiya Records, 1950s? 1 sound,disc, 33 1/3 rprn, 10".

? 1 I,lusic of the I tu r i Forest . Ethnic Falkwcys Library, 1957. 1 sound d i s c , 33 1/3 rprn, 12". Descriptive notes in pgeket.

- 1 2 Japan Revi s i ted . Mamoru Miyagi and t h e ~ r a d u a t e s ,..of Tokyo'.s ~ n i v e r s i ty of Arts. Capi to1 Records,,. 195Qs.? -1 sound'; di'sc.,:~,long playi,ng, 12".

> ' . . .:. . . .

- - . - Burmese Fiodern Song. Gramophone C o . , n . c . 1 s,~u,pd, d i sc , 6'; - - ... :.

\ _ I

---35 Hodern [~urmese] Music. Burmapride Ltd, n . d . -2 soynd d i scs , 10".

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Uniwersytet Warszawski · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, MMERST LIBRARY ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS...

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