Universal Health Coverage - Indonesia

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Wonca Asia Pacific Regional Conference Family Medicine: New Horizons and Challenges Abstract Book March 4-8, 2015 Taipei International Convention Center Taipei, Taiwan

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Preliminary study on Universal Health Coverage - Indonesia

Transcript of Universal Health Coverage - Indonesia

  • Wonca Asia PacicRegional Conference

    Family Medicine: New Horizons and Challenges

    Abstract Book

    March 4-8, 2015Taipei International Convention CenterTaipei, Taiwan

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    368

    No. 00300 C-3 National health insurance in primary care sector Poster/Oral

    A Preliminary Study of an Assessment of Implementation of Universal Health Coverage Program and the Challenges for Primary Care Service

    in Indonesia

    Hardisman DASMAN1*, Rima SEMIARTY1 1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

    Background/Purpose: Universal health coverage has been newly implemented in Indonesia since January 2014. Membership is compulsory for all citizens whether through employee or personal application, and the government covers membership of poor family for free. The program aims to improve integrated health care system and equity access to health care. The objective of the study is to explore how the program being implemented and what are the challenges in the implementation in primary care setting. Methods: A qualitative study is conducted through document analysis on governmental documents, news media and existing literature. Deductive approach is used to find major themes in the documents and to draw the conclusion. Results: Indonesian universal health coverage is implemented in the principles of managed care, partnership, non-profit oriented, transparency and efficiency in health care service. In the system, primary care has significant role as gate keeper and care coordinator as the first level of medical service. However, the system is not understood well by the public that lead to conflict between them and health professionals. Primary care services also face challenges to handle various medical cases in their level due to lack of facility. There are also significant challenges in the implementation of universal health coverage in the transition period from previous subsidized health insurance (Jamkesmas, Jampersal, dan Jamkesda), such as membership problem and medical coverage issues. Conclusion: Universal health coverage strengthens primary care service, which will be benefit for long term goal. However, there are few problems that need to be tackled such as adequate information both for public and health professionals and improvement of facilities in primary care setting.