Units IV and V

1450 -1910

Columbian Exchange/ Triangular Trade/Slave Trade=Middle Passage

Encomienda

Colonization of the New

World

Prince Henry, da Gama, & Dias

Mercantilism

Technological Advances – Caravel, Astrolabe & Compass

Terrace Farming/Inca

Road Systems/Inca

Inca/Aztec/Farming/Irrigation

Conquistadores

Mayan Collapse

Absolute Monarch - Louis XIV of France

Absolute Monarchs

Absolute Monarch – Elizabeth I of England

Divine Right

English Parliament – Early Democracy

Scientific RevolutionGalilei Newton Copernicus

Scientific Methods – Experimentation and Observation

Questioned traditional View

Enlightenment Philosopher - John Locke - Natural Laws

John Locke

Enlightenment Philosopher - Montesquieu

Enlightenment Philosopher –

Rousseau- Social Contract

and Reason

Main Cause of French Revolution : Estate General -Three Estates

Causes of the French Revolution

Louis XVI - Guillotined

Robespierre/Reign of Terror

Napoleon – Napoleonic Code

• Based on Enlightenment Ideal

• Create one law code for France

• Often compared with Hammurabi Code, Roman Twelve Tables, and Justinian Code

Napoleon Defeated by Russian Winter

Latin America - Independence

Congress of Vienna – Remade Europe After Napoleon

Why Industrial Revolution started in England

• Abundant natural resources

• Advanced Technology• Surplus of food• Stable economic and

political conditions• Irregular coastline• Surplus workers from

rural areas• Rivers and extensive

canal systems

James Watts Invented Steam Engine

Marx= Marxism =

• History is class struggle• Workers will eventually

overthrow capitalists• Critical of the Industrial

Revolution and its problems

• Soviet Union became the world’s first socialist country

The Rise of Middle Class /Bourgeois

Workers formed Union to Fight for Their Rights

Irish Potato Famine

Imperialism/ White Man’s Burden

German Unification/Bismarck

Nationalism - German and Italian Unification