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[No. 4852. February 1, 1909.] THE UNITED STATES, pla !" # a!$ appellee, %&. 'I(ENTE (A)I*A+,$e e!$a!" a!$ appella!".

1. (-N'E SI-N -F /U )I( / -/E T /U )I( -FFI(IA) /ENA)T .

3Ar" le 92 o "6e /e!al (o$e, ! &o ar a& " pro% $e& or "6e7po& " o! o a !e o!ly ! "6e a&e o a $ %er& o! o publ proper"y bya publ o al "o 6 & o:! u&e, & repeale$ by A " No. 1;40.

2. (-NFESSI-N A(T No.

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/HI)I//INE E/- TS ANN-TATED

U! "e$ S"a"e& %&. (al 7a=.

T6e $e e!$a!" :a& o!% "e$ ! "6e our" belo: o a % ola" o! o A "

No. 1;40 a!$ &e!"e! e$ "o ":o 7o!"6& 7pr &o!7e!". Fro7 "6a" ?u$=7e!" 6e 6a& appeale$.

I" :a& pro%e! a" "6e "r al "6a" "6e $e e!$a!" 6a$ !o au"6or "y "o pay6 7&el 6 & &alary o /10 a 7o!"6 a& $epu"y "o "6e pro% ! al "rea&urer,a!$ " 7u&" be o!& $ere$ "6a" 6e 6a$ 7a$e per&o!al u&e o "6e u!$&o "6e +o%er!7e!".

I "6 & a&e 6a$ ar &e! pr or "o "6e e!a "7e!" o A " No. 1;40, " :oul$6a%e alle! u!$er "6e pro% & o!& o ar" le 92 o "6e /e!al (o$e, a!$"6e pu! &67e!" !G "e$ :oul$ 6a%e bee! a !e o ro7 5 "o 25 per

e!" o "6e a7ou!" appropr a"e$. U. S. %&. (oa"e&, 4 /6 l. ep., 581 U.S. %&. 'ale! a, 8 /6 l. ep., ;29. T6e o#e!&e, 6o:e%er, :a&o77 ""e$ a "er "6e e!a "7e!" o A " No. 1;40. T6e r&" a!$ our"6

&e " o!& o "6a" A " are a& ollo:&C

JSE(TI-N 1. A!y bo!$e$ o er or e7ployee o "6e I!&ular+o%er!7e!", or o a!y pro% ! al or 7u! pal =o%er!7e!", or o "6e

"y o *a! la, a!$ a!y o"6er per&o! :6o, 6a% != 6ar=e, by rea&o! o6 & o e or e7ploy7e!", o I!&ular, pro% ! al, or 7u! pal u!$& orproper"y, or o u!$& or proper"y .o "6e "y o *a! la, or o "ru&" oro"6er u!$& by la: reKu re$ "o be >ep" or $epo& "e$ by or : "6 &u 6

o er, e7ployee, or o"6er per&o!, or by or : "6 a!y publ o e,"rea&ury, or o"6er $epo& "ary, a l& or re u&e& "o a ou!" or "6e &a7e,or 7a>e& per&o!al u&e o &u 6 u!$& or proper"y, or o a!y par""6ereo , or ab&"ra "& or 7 &appropr a"e& "6e &a7e, or a!y par" "6ereo ,or & =u l"y o a!y, 7al%er&a" o! : "6 re ere! e "o &u 6 u!$& orproper"y, or "6rou=6 6 & aba!$o!7e!", aul", or !e=l =e! e, per7 "&a!y o"6er per&o! "o ab&"ra ", 7 &appropr a"e, or 7a>e per&o!al u&e o"6e &a7e, &6all, upo! o!% " o!, be pu! &6e$ by 7pr &o!7e!" or !o"le&& "6a! ":o 7o!"6& !or 7ore "6a! "e! year& a!$, ! "6e $ & re" o! o"6e our", by a !e o !o" 7ore "6a! "6e a7ou!" o &u 6 u!$& a!$ "6e%alue o &u 6 proper"y.J

JSE(. 4. Ar" le& "6ree 6u!$re$ a!$ ! !e"y, "6ree 6u!$re$ a!$ ! !e"yo!e, a!$ "6ree 6u!$re$ a!$ ! !e"y ":o o

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e& per&o!al u&e o "6e u!$& o "6e +o%er!7e!" & ":o7o!"6& 7pr &o!7e!". T6ere & !o"6 != ! "6e la: :6 6 !$ a"e& "6a""6 & pe!al"y 7ay be 6a!=e$ !"o a !e ! a&e "6e $e e!$a!" re&"ore&"6e 7o!ey "o "6e "rea&ury.

I" 6a& bee! &u==e&"e$, 6o:e%er, "6a" "6 & & !o" "6e o!ly la: !o:

appl able "o "6e a&e, bu" "6a" ar" le 92 o "6e /e!al (o$e & &" ll !or e. T6 & &u==e&" o! & $ue "o "6e pe ul ar :or$ != o &e " o! 4 o A "No. 1;40 abo%e Kuo"e$. I" &ee7& "o 6a%e bee! "6e op ! o! o "6ele= &la" %e bo$y "6a" ar" le& 90, 91, a!$ 92 o "6e /e!al (o$e :ere!o" :6olly repeale$ a!$ "6a" &o7e par" o "6e7 &" ll re7a !&. I" 7ay be$ ul" "o po !" ou" ?u&" :6a" par" & le " o "6e&e "6ree ar" le&, bu" "6 &

our" 6a& alrea$y $e $e$ "6a" ar" le 92 6a& bee! e!" rely repeale$.I! "6e a&e o T6e U! "e$ S"a"e& %&. To=o!o!,1 4< ; != o A " No. 1;40, &a $C

JT6e purpo&e o "6e A " :a& "6e or7al repeal o ar" le 92 a& "o "6e

$ &" ! " o!& a!$ &ub$ &" ! " o!& &"a"e$ ! &a $ ar" le a!$ 7a !"a !& "6elea$ != $ea o "6e r 7e, $ &" !=u &6 != " ro7 "6a" o e&"a ao77 ""e$ by a pr %a"e per&o!.J

T6 & re&ul" !e e&&ar ly &ee7& "o ollo: ro7 "6e a " "6a" ar" le 92appare!"ly &uppo&e& "6a" "6e 7o!ey 7 &appropr a"e$ & re"ur!e$ a!$al7o&" all o "6e ar" le & $e%o"e$ "o a &"a"e7e!" o "6e pe!al" e&:6 6 &6all be 7po&e$ ! &u 6 a a&e. T6e o!ly par" o "6e ar" le:6 6 $oe& !o" &uppo&e a re"ur! o "6e 7o!ey & "6e &e o!$para=rap6, :6 6 &ay&C

JI re&" "u" o! be !o" 7a$e, "6e pe!al" e& pre& r be$ ! ar" le 90 &6allbe 7po&e$ o! 6 7.J

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