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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
ISSN: 1949-162X
Small Grains 2020 Summary September 2020
Small Grains 2020 Summary (September 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All wheat production totaled 1.83 billion bushels in 2020, down 5 percent from the revised 2019 total of 1.93 billion
bushels. Area harvested for grain totaled 36.7 million acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. The United States
yield was estimated at 49.7 bushels per acre, down 2.0 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and
changes from 2019 by type were: winter wheat, 1.17 billion bushels, down 11 percent; other spring wheat,
586 million bushels, up 4 percent; and Durum wheat, 68.8 million bushels, up 28 percent.
Oat production was estimated at 65.4 million bushels, up 23 percent from 2019. Yield was estimated at 65.1 bushels per
acre, up 0.8 bushel from the previous year. Harvested area, at 1.00 million acres, was 21 percent above last year.
Barley production was estimated at 165 million bushels, down 4 percent from the revised 2019 total of 172 million
bushels. The average yield, at 77.5 bushels per acre, was down 0.2 bushel from the previous year. Producers seeded
2.62 million acres in 2020, down 5 percent from 2019. Harvested area, at 2.13 million acres, was down 4 percent from
2019.
This report was approved on September 30, 2020.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Robert Johansson
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
4 Small Grains 2020 Summary (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .......................................... 6
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ..................................... 8
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 .............................. 10
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................... 15
Winter Wheat Production Distribution by Class – States: 2019 and 2020 ............................................................................ 16
Other Spring Wheat (excluding Durum) Production Distribution by Class – States: 2019 and 2020 .................................. 17
Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot – Selected States: 2016-2020 ................................................................................... 18
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 ........................................ 19
Small Grain Annual Summary Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic
Units – United States: 2019-2020 ......................................................................................................................................... 20
Small Grain Annual Summary Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units –
United States: 2019-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
Small Grains 2020 Summary (September 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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6 Small Grains 2020 Summary (September 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020
State Area planted 1 Area harvested
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama 2 .............................. Arkansas ................................ California ............................... Colorado 2 .............................. Georgia .................................. Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Maine ..................................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................. Nebraska ............................... New York ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina 2 ..................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... Washington 2 .......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming 2 ............................. United States .........................
40 10
110 95 60 40 40
135 120 21
75
180 35 70
125 69 30
300 55 50
20 65 19
290 450 17
200 25
2,746
(NA) 5
90 (NA)
70 60 70
215 120 22
70
240 50 75
120 56 22
355 75
100
20 85
(NA) 245 400
(NA) 265
(NA)
2,830
(NA) 8
80 (NA)
80 50 60
170 140 26
70
255 35 70
135 52 37
365 55
110
20 86
(NA) 310 470
(NA) 300
(NA)
2,984
15 7 6 7
15 10 25 33 18 19
50
105 16 23 22 43 11
105 30 10
5
35 7
95 50 4
90 9
865
(NA) 3 2
(NA) 15 12 10 69 18 19
25
100 6
26 18 39 7
115 25 25
9
50 (NA)
75 40
(NA) 120
(NA)
828
(NA) 5 4
(NA) 20 14 15 73 16 22
30
160 10 38 29 32 12
105 15 11
7
55 (NA) 140 60
(NA) 131
(NA)
1,004
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Small Grains 2020 Summary (September 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2018-2020 (continued)
State Yield Production
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama 2 .............................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Colorado 2 .............................. Georgia ................................. Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Maine .................................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................ Nebraska ............................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ......................... South Carolina 2 ..................... South Dakota ......................... Texas .................................... Washington 2
