United States Federal Efforts in BIMmddb.apec.org/Documents/2013/SCSC/WKSP5/13_scsc_wksp5...10 Pilot...

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2013/SOM3/SCSC/WKSP2/012 Session 5

United States Federal Efforts in BIM

Submitted by: Stanford University

Joint APEC-ASEAN Workshop - How Building Information Modeling Standards

Can Improve Building Performance Medan, Indonesia

24-25 June 2013

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Dr. Calvin Kam PhD, AIA, PE, LEED AP

Stanford University [[email protected]]CIFE Director of Industry ProgramsConsulting Assistant Professor

bimSCORE [[email protected]]Founder & CEO

GSA National 3D-4D-BIM Program [[email protected]]Co-Founder & Senior Program Expert (contractor)

American Institute of Architects - National2010 - 2011 Chair, Technology in Architectural Practice2011 – 2013 Co-Chair, Center for Integrated Practice2013 – 2015 Board Knowledge Committee

PBS ODC 3D-4D-BIM Program

www.gsa.gov/bim

01—Overview

02—Spatial Program Validation

03—3D Imaging

04—4D Phasing

05—Energy Performance and Operation

06—Circulation and Security Validation

07—Building Elements

08—Facility Management

VDC Implementation Challenges & Recommendations

Center for Integrated Facility Engineering

5 Elements for Successful Implementation

Vision Change+ + + + =Action PlanSkill Incentive Resources

(Adapted from “Demystifying Six Sigma” by Alan Larson)

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PBS 3D-4D-BIM Program

Cost and risks are dependent on:

• scope [involves multiple stakeholders/app’s?]

• project phases [one-time or continuous effort?]

• maturity of technology [hype vs. reality?]

• capability of the project team [AE self-perform or 3rd party consultant or OCA resource?]

• contract set-up [data ownership, disclaimer]

• information exchange, hardware, security [interoperability among software applications, hardware capability, security concerns]

To BIM or not to BIM? —cost and risks of different approaches






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Challenges facing GSA/ PBS

•Dynamic Economic Environment•Increased Security Requirements•Energy Concerns

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Project Delivery

Waste vs. Value

Customer Satisfaction

High Performance (secure, sustainable)

Inventory, Operation, Management

Challenges and Opportunities— From a Landlord’s Perspective

National 3D-4D-BIM Program

Historic Buildings

3D Laser-Scan Documentation of Building Assets

Old Post Office Department of Commerce

Mid-Century Modern


26 Federal Plaza

Department of Housing and Urban Development

Contemporary (New Design and Construction)


Eugene Courthouse

Census Bureau

San Francisco Federal Building

Campuses


St. Elizabeth Campus

New Design/ Construction

Mid-CenturyHistoric

8%56%26%


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New Design/ Construction

Mid-CenturyHistoric

Deliverable Examples:

Design Coordination with Existing Conditions

Computation of usable, rentable, and gross area

Deliverable Example:

2D as-built documents as “background” for A/E

design team

Deliverable Example:

3D computer model with ornamentation

detail

3D Laser-Scan Documentation of Building AssetsPBS OCA 3D-4D-BIM Program

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

Space: 089 NC1s

Our Early Steps






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Completed Pilot—26 Federal Plaza, New York

In collaboration with GSA Region 2, Optira, Cyra (Leica), and LSM

Security Pavilion, New York 26 Federal Plaza• GSA First Impressions project• Currently in 35% Construction Documentation• Proposing an enclosed pavilion for INS booth, queuing, security checking, and blast

buffer• Existing sculpture incorporated to new landscape design• Re-routing of HVAC Air Intake in underground parking structure

Laser Scanning• 2 days of scanning in parallel with 2.5 days of surveying• covers plaza area, parking ramps, upper parking level, and exposed parking utilities• 5 weeks to convert points into 3D model (about 40 hours of actual modeling)• ¼” accuracy from 3 feet to 150 feet

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Laser Scanning• 2 days of scanning in parallel with 2.5 days of surveying• covers plaza area, parking ramps, upper parking level, and exposed parking utilities• 5 weeks to convert points into 3D model (about 40 hours of actual modeling)• ¼” accuracy from 3 feet to 150 feet

AE Drawings Laser Scanning Results

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Pros of Laser Scanning• Achieve ¼” of accuracy in as-built

documentation• Quick scanning before office work—promote

quicker demolition scheduling• Range: 3 feet to 150 feet (360 degrees)—

ideal for challenging reaches

Cons of Laser Scanning• Accuracy is highly dependent on calibration

and registration with conventional surveys • Conversions needed to translate millions of

points into relevant 2D drawing or 3D model• Not directly convertible into a Building

Information Model



St. Elizabeth Campus, Washington D.C.

GSA National Capital Region (R11) Office of Portfolio


St. Elizabeth’s Campus [NCR Portfolio]





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Design Documentation—MEP, Structure

Chicago Dirksen Federal Building, GSA R5

Los Angeles Federal Building, GSA R9


Mid-Century High Rise—Chicago Dirksen Building


Mid-Century High Rise—Chicago Dirksen Building






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Atlanta Peachtree Summit Building, GA

GSA Office of Chief Architect, GSA Region 4

Packer Engineering


Mid-Century High Rise—Atlanta Peachtree Summit


Mid-Century High Rise—Atlanta Peachtree Summit


Brooklyn GPO (U.S. Post Office & Courthouse), NY


Martinez & Johnson teamed with Optira

PBS National 3D-4D-BIM Program

Historic—Brooklyn GPO

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Miami Judicial Campus, FA


Arcadis


Urban Campus—Miami Judicial Campus



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Birch Bayh U.S. Courthouse, Indianapolis


Mapcon and Intellisum


Birch Bayh U.S. Courthouse


Birch Bayh U.S. Courthouse


Markey Study, Scope of Work, SPAR, etc.






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PBS OCA 3D-4D-BIM Program

GSA’s One-Stop Center of Expertise

Office of Chief Architect—Resources for 3D, 4D, BIM

• Strategy, Policy, and Tactics

• Program and Pilot Funding

• Development, Implementation, Standardization

• Solicitation and Scope of Work

• Internal Knowledge Portal (SOW, metrics, case studies)

• Training Opportunities (high-level, software trials, and tutorials)

• Public Outreach

• International Collaboration—Finland, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, Japan

Status Quo vs. Short Term vs. Long Term

Opportunities

1. Scope of work, evaluation criteria, gov. estimate, scheduling, quality assurance

2. Post-Processing

• How to properly integrate building information and geospatial data with 3D geometries?

• Uncertainty and Sources of Error

• Future Needs and Flexibility

3. hidden conditions and alternate technologies

4. What role shall different stakeholders play?

• Explicit RFP vs. Standard and Verification Means

GC / DB

GSA

A/E CM

Client Agency3D/4D/BIM

benefactor s of vir tual modelsLegend: author s or integrators of vir tual models


10 Pilot Projects led by the OCA:

Across different regions, project types, phases:

Region 2 26 Federal Plaza, NY

Region 7 FBI Field Office Building, Houston, TXEl Paso Courthouse, TXLas Cruces Courthouse, TX

Region 9 300 North Los Angeles Street, CA

Region 10 Pioneer Courthouse, OR

Region 11 Eisenhower Executive Office Bldg, DCGSA Regional Office Building, DC

OCA Proof-of-Concept Northern Border Station Prototype


Initiated by GSA Offices and Regions

Portfolio [NCR]:St. Elizabeth (laser scanning)

Optira

Property Development [NCR]:St. Elizabeth (site model) AEC

InfoSystems

Office of Applied Science + CIO Venture Capital Pilot: Jackson Courthouse H3

Property Management [Region 9] + DOE funding: Santa Rosa Federal Building LBNL

San Diego CourthouseLBNL, UCSD

P t M t [R i 6]

GC / DB

GSA

A/E3D/4D/BIM CM

Client Agency


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Initiated by A/E:

A/E-Consultants:

Department of Commerce GGA/EEK Seattle Courthouse NBBJ Eugene Courthouse Morphosis San Francisco Federal Building Morphosis El Paso Courthouse BPLWLas Cruses Courthouse ASCGCape Girardeau Courthouse F. Bradburn Ft. Pierce Courthouse PGAL FOB 8 (MEP) GHT Kansas City IRS tbd La Fayette (Proposed) DMJMFDA RTKL

and more…

GC / DB

GSA

A/E CM

Client Agency

3D/4D/BIM


3D/4D/BIM


Initiated by CM and GC:

Ongoing:

Richmond Courthouse JacobsFallon Federal Building

Jacobs

Proposed:

Census Headquarters Hensel Phelps (bidder) 1800 F Street Heery

Court of International Trade Parsons Brinckerhoff U.S. Mission to UN Jacobs

And by Holder, Turner, Clark, Mortenson, etc.


Industry Feedback @ ASTM-E57 and SPAR


Industry Feedback @ ASTM-E57 and SPAR






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PBS OCA 3D-4D-BIM ProgramFunding, Strategy, Tactic, Contracts

OCA Fiscal Year 2007 BIM Project Call

Region 2 Peter Rodino FOB [4D+Energy]

Region 3 Woodlawn SSA HQ [Programming+Site]

Region 4 New Bern PO-CH-FB [laser scan+design coordination]

Region 5 Birch Bayh Courthouse [laser scan+design coordination]

Region 6 Jefferson City CH [validation+coordination]

Region 8: Salt Lake City CH [Energy Simulation]

Region 10: Edith Green FB [Sculpture + Daylighting]

Region 11 State Dept HQ [Spatial, Property Management]

From ~35 submissions





Confusion+ + + =Action PlanSkill Incentive Resources

Vision Anxiety+ + + =Action PlanIncentive Resources

Vision GradualChange+ + + =Action PlanSkill Resources

Vision Frustration+ + + =Action PlanSkill Incentive

Vision False Start+ + + =Skill Incentive Resources

Vision

Skill

Incentive

Resources

Action Plan


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PBS OCA 3D-4D-BIM Program

Sustaining a National Program

• Driven by Business and Value

• Funding, Expectations, Results

• People (managerial supports, staff training)

• Technology Development, Guidance, Standards

• Prioritization

• Setting the Bar

• Incentives vs. Fall Back

• Explicit in Scope

• Outreach

• Feedback Loop

GSA’s National 3D-4D-BIM Program PBS OCA 3D-4D-BIM ProgramGSA’s National 3D-4D-BIM Program

Transparency and Accountability

Awards

• CoreNet Global Innovator’s Award

• GSA Real Property Asset Management AwardWinner (31 submissions from 13 federal agencies)

• AIA Technology in Architectural Practice 2007 AwardJury’s Choice

• FIATECH’s Technology and Innovation AwardLarge Scale Implementation

• International IAI/BuildingSMARTAllianceInnovation Award

• AIA TAP 2005 AwardHonorable Mention

Articles: Architectural Record, Engineering News-Record, Building Design and Construction, Federal Computer Week, SPAR Point,

Dr. Calvin Kam PhD, AIA, PE, LEED AP

Stanford University [[email protected]]CIFE Director of Industry ProgramsConsulting Assistant Professor

bimSCORE [[email protected]]Founder & CEO

GSA National 3D-4D-BIM Program [[email protected]]Co-Founder & Senior Program Expert (contractor)

American Institute of Architects - National2010 - 2011 Chair, Technology in Architectural Practice2011 – 2013 Co-Chair, Center for Integrated Practice2013 – 2015 Board Knowledge Committee

United States Federal Efforts in BIMmddb.apec.org/Documents/2013/SCSC/WKSP5/13_scsc_wksp5...10 Pilot...

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