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United States Department of DefenseOffice of the Deputy Chief Management Officer
Dennis E. WisnoskyChief Architect & Chief Technical OfficerBusiness Mission Area
OracleOracle Enterprise Architecture Enterprise ArchitectureOracleOracle Enterprise Architecture Enterprise ArchitectureOracle Enterprise Architecture
2 2
Challenges Driving EA Thinking
• Describe the Basic Set of Challenges (Business and Technical) that you started with
• What were the current state problems and who were the stakeholders?
• Why did Enterprise Architecture become a relevant approach or tool?
DoD Management Challenges
3 3
DoD Management Challenges
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011
Current Issues=Economic Imperative!
4 4
57% of DoD I.T. Costs are in Infrastructure
SOURCE: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/e-gov/
DoD Projects Have Own Data
DoD Contractors Build Separate
Infrastructures & DictionariesIssue:
Redundancy
Issue: Data
Issue: Infrastructure
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011 EA Mandated
5 5
Enterprise Architecture Mandated
OMB A-130Management of Federal Information Resources
As part of the EA effort, agencies must use or create an Enterprise Architecture Framework. The Framework must document linkages between mission needs, information content, and information technology capabilities. The Framework must also guide both strategic and operational IRM planning.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars_a130_a130trans4
NDAA 2005 Title 10
USC Sec. 2222Accordingly, Section 2222 of the FY 2005 NDAA
directed that the Department institutionalize the BEA and provide Congress an enterprise transition plan that details a schedule for divesting legacy business systems and fielding new enterprise solutions. Section 2222 also established a new governance process for business systems in the Defense Business Systems Management Committee (DBSMC). This senior board, chaired by the Deputy Secretary, certifies that each new business system investment of more than $1 million is both compliant with the BEA, and is needed to support a priority national security capability. The scope of Section 2222 requirements was later expanded as part of the FY 2010 NDAA to ensure that appropriate Business Process Reengineering occur for each defense business system investment.
http://dcmo.defense.gov/history.html
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011
6 6
Future-State Architecture Vision
• What was the overall Enterprise Architecture vision established for your IT organization
• What was the business case for realizing that vision?
• What were the expected returns from that vision?
Strategy & Roadmap for DoD Bus. Ops. Transformation
7
HRM/ MedFM
LogisticsRPILMWSLM/MSSM
Strategy and Roadmap for DoD Business Operations Transformation
Performance Measures
Semantic Information
CV & Primitives
Past (BMA Federation Strategy version 2.4a)
Present(BOE Execution Roadmap)
BEA 3.0
BOE Vision
DCMO/CIO Policies
CIO – DIEA, Segment Archi.
Arch. Fed.
MDR
Federation Implementation Plan
CIO/DISA – Federal Cloud
BEA 8.x & Beyond
Business Intelligence
(BTI) NCES/CES
BOE Service Enablement
Domains
ExecutionDBSAE SOAImp. Strategy
Future(BMA Technical Transition Plan version 1)
Initial BOE Experience
DBSMC/IRBs DCMO/DCIO; EGB; BECCM
Version 2.4a
DoD Strategic Mgmt. Plan (SMP)
Common Vocabulary (Ontologies)
RDF OWL other
Enterprise Stds.
Vision & Strategy
Planning & Roadmap
Infrastructure
Governance
Data Integration
Biz. Intelligence
Rules/Workflow
Da
ta S
ha
ring
an
d
BI
En
ab
lem
en
t
Roadmap: Architecture Governance Socialization Services Infrastructure
Security
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011 7Vision for DoD Solution
Architectures
8
A Vision for DoD Solution Architectures
Query BEA directly:Acq Domain Vocabulary
HR Domain Vocabulary
Log Domain Vocabulary
Fin Domain Vocabulary
Real Prop Domain Vocabulary
Business Enterprise
Architecture: BEA
Airman Sailor
Svc Member
position
billet
OUIDdept
User executes BP
BP executes via BEA directly
Enterprise
analytics
Compliance
IRB/portfolio
management
BP models uniformly described
(GFMDI)(EDIPI)
DoD EA
SameAs
SameAs
SameAsSameAs
Warfighter Domain Vocabulary
SameAs
OMG Primitives Conformance class
2.0
10/3/2011 DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA 8
Business Case - EIW
9 9
Department of Defense Enterprise Information Web (EIW)
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011
Bottom Line Up-Front (BLUF)
The DoD Enterprise Information Web (EIW) is pioneering the adoption of Semantic Technology and
approaches that can be the way forward for enterprise business intelligence and solution
architectures in the DoD.
Proof of Delivery (PoDs)
PoD Progression
Data Source: CII (USA)
Proxy Server
Dashboard
SQL
Source Mappings
AKO/DKO
DMDC
Firewall
DMZ
HTTPS Port 443 for web traffic
Web Service Call
PoD 1:Models inform the location and extraction of data
Composite App Srvr
Ab Initio App Srvr Triple Store
SQL
RDF LoadTriple Store Loader(Semantic Mapping)
SPARQLSource Ontology
Web/App Server
POD2:•Model Driven Analytics•Model Driven ETL•Triple Store
Data Source: MCTFS (USMC) SQL
PoD3:Store and query
multiple test data sets in a triple
store
PoD4:•Access data from relational store at run time using semantic query engine•SPARQLizer alpha release with D2RQ mappings
PoD5:•Access data from relational store at run time; •SPARQLizer 1.0 release, support SQL equivalent commants•Added Ad-hoc & Faceted Search capability•More demographic reports
SPARQLizer SPARQLizer
SPARQL
SQLSQL
CommonVocabulary
CommonVocabulary
SPARQL
SPARQL
Domain Ontology
Mapping Ontology
Source Ontology
SPARQL
Domain Ontolog
y
Mapping Ontolog
y
SPARQL
SPARQL
SPARQL
SPARQL
Federator
DashboardGadget Gadget Gadget
SPARQLSPARQL External Data Source(s)
Gadget
PoD6:•Semantic Federation of local data•Aggregated Svc Member Demographics•Open Social gadgets
SPARQLizer
PDA Metrics
SQL Extensibility and Reuse
•PDA Metrics Added•USMC MCTFS Mappings reused•NO changes to schemas or other queries 10DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011 Dramatic Benefits
11 11
Dramatic Benefits
• Visibility: pull & display (vice store!) enterprise information directly from the authoritative data sources
• Agility: plug-and-play federated environment so new systems or analytical needs can come online and go offline without disrupting the overall environment
• Access: build federation into the solution
• Standards: leverage BPM and Semantic Web technology standards (RDF/OWL) developed by DARPA and approved by W3C and OMG
• Savings: People readable Architecture, Machine readable Architecture, Executable Architecture, Long-term re-use of authoritative data
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011
12 12
Transformation Roadmap & Governance
• Key phase of transformation from capabilities that are going to be enabled over time
• Project work streams in motion right now
• Program governance and steering
• Stakeholders and governing bodies
Architecture Progression
13 13
DoD Architecture Progression
Blueprinting BEA - Stovepiped BEA - Semantic
Business Mission-based; readable within a Business Mission;not analyzable; not
integrated with solution architectures
End-to-End based; analyzable;
executable; integrated with & consumable by solution architectures
Branch office-based; readable but not
analyzable; stovepiped
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011 Semantic BEA Roadmap
BEA
Tool
sEq
uipp
ing
the
Wor
kfor
ceG
uida
nce
3QFY11 4QFY11 1QFY12 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13
BEA Technical Architecture Design
(TAD) Implement TAD (PfM)
Collaboration w/HR&PDA EIW Teams
NOTIONALSemantic BEA Roadmap
BEA 9.0
1st Draft BEA Ontology
1st Draft BEA Transition Plan
(BTP)
HR EIW Mapping Ontology
BEA 10.0
Mapping Ontology 8 Mapping Ontology 9 Mapping Ontology 10
BEA Baseline Ontology
Final BTP
BEA Threads/Compare RDF Data Layer
BEA Graphical Model GUI Phase I BEA Federated Secure
SPARQL Module BEA Reusable Semantic Toolkit
BEA Reusable Semantic Toolkit POD 1
BEA COOP Architecture Enterprise Failover/Scalability
Use of E2E Business Models & Ontology Memo
DoDI 8330 – BPMN Primitives Application Across the BMA
DoDI 8321 – Semantic Web Application Across the BMA
DoDI Business Enterprise Services Development and Implementation
Course Catalogue Complete
Courses Outlined and Storyboarded
Course Materials Finalized
Semantic Training Platform Stood up
BPMN Training Platform Stood up
Semantic & BPMN Training Offered
Semantic & BPMN Training Offered Semantic & BPMN
Training Offered
Semantic & BPMN Training Offered
Semantic & BPMN Training Offered
BEA 8.1BEA 8.2
BEA RDF Store
PfM Ontology
Final CM Process
Final BDM
2nd Draft BTP
Draft BDM
Draft CM Process
These capabilities will adjust based on
collaborative effortsCollaboration w/HR&PDA EIW Teams
DITPR & SNaPIT Mapping Ontologies
DIEA Mapping ontology
FM Mapping ontology
RPILM Mapping ontology
BEA eTools 2.0 Hosting Solution (wRDF Store)
DoD Business Operations Technical Transition Plan v0.99
14DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011
Apr. 4 Memo
15 15
End-to-End (E2E) Business Models in the DoD Business Architecture
• In order to facilitate integration of the systems and business architecture within the E2E lifecycle models, the BEA will be described in an ontology using a common language – {World-Wide Web Consortium (W3C) open standards Resource Description Framework (RDF)/Web Ontology Language (OWL) and modeling notation (Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) 2.0 Analytic Conformance Class (Primitives)}
• The E2E Framework shall be used to drive BEA content within the federated BEA ontology
• Future releases of the BEA will be synchronized with our highest priority system acquisition and modernization efforts related to critical activities within the Hire-to-Retire (H2R) and Procure-to-Pay (P2P) lifecycle modelsDCMO Memo signed 4 April 2011
Subject: End-to-End (E2E) Business Models in the DoD Business Architecture Clear and Unambiguous
InstructionsDWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011 15
16 16
Lessons Learnt from your Experience
• Key lessons about how to practically and effectively get an architecture program established
• Who are the key players for successful execution?
• What are good places to start?
• How do you keep the interest in architecture up and sustained?
• How do you measure Transformation success?
Toolbox Must Change
17 17
Our Technology Toolbox is Evolving
WILL EVOLVE TO TOOLS THAT…
PRODUCE & USE NON-PROPRIETARY, OPEN STANDARDS &
PROTOCOLS
DWiz DoD DCMO BMA CTO & CA10/3/2011
Model Driven Implementation