United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural … · 2019. 3. 8. · purchasing...

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Grain: World Markets and Trade

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March 2019

Competitive Pricing Suggests Rebound in EU Wheat Exports EU wheat exports are beginning to improve after sputtering for much of the first half of 2018/19. During July-December 2018, EU exports struggled to contend with the record pace of Russian exports. EU wheat prices normally trade at a premium to Russian prices, especially during the last 2 years as Russia’s supplies have been extraordinarily large. However, in recent months, Russia’s supplies have tightened and its prices have become less competitive. EU wheat, on the other hand, has become cheaper and is now showing its largest price discount to Russian wheat since May 2016.

The price relationship between EU and Russian wheat has a major influence on the pace of EU exports. During the months when EU wheat is at a major price disadvantage to Russia, its monthly exports are often below 2.0 million tons. Conversely, when EU wheat prices are at parity or a discount to Russia, EU exports tend to be much larger. This occurred in the spring of 2016, when EU wheat was exported at a pace well over 3.0 million tons per month. The pace of EU exports is expected to rebound modestly in the coming months to meet USDA’s revised 2018/19 projection of 23.0 million tons. With improved price competitiveness, EU wheat is now positioned to take a more prominent role in supplying wheat to major importing countries in Africa and the Middle East. Egypt, the world’s largest wheat buyer, has recently pivoted from primarily purchasing Russian wheat in its government tenders to sourcing mostly European wheat (especially French and Romanian), due to this price discount. EU wheat is also competitively priced for Sub-Saharan Africa markets such as Kenya and Nigeria after being relatively uncompetitive in those markets during the first half of the July/June trade year. Other major markets such as Algeria, Morocco, and Saudi Arabia are expected to continue as major buyers of EU wheat in the coming months.

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Monthly Average FOB Price Spread Between EU and Russian Wheat

Note: Price spread is monthly average between EU (France) Grade 1 Rouen and Black Sea/Russia Milling.

Negative Indicates EU prices below Russian prices. Source data for daily quotes: International Grains Council



Table of Contents

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data

WHEAT ....................................................................................................... 3

RICE .......................................................................................................... 7

COARSE GRAINS .................................................................................... 10

ENDNOTES .............................................................................................. 15

DATA TABLES ......................................................................................... 18

The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains.

FAS Reports and Databases:

Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 March 2019Office of Global Analysis

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx



http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES

Domestic: Overall U.S. wheat prices were down during the month of February amidst continuing strong international competition. Hard Red Winter (HRW) fell $17/ton to $223, Soft Red Winter (SRW) declined $15/ton to $212 and Soft White Winter (SWW) lost $7/ton. On the other hand, Hard Red Spring (HRS) rose $4/ton to $258 on weather-related logistical delays in the northern United States.

Source: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19

Global wheat production is lower this month mainly on smaller crops in Iraq and Kazakhstan. Global consumption is reduced mainly in India. Global trade is nearly unchanged amid a plethora of offsetting changes to importers. Exports are raised for the European Union but lowered for the United States. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $5.15 per bushel.

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

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Global: Global exporter quotes were mostly down in February on intense market competition and reports of good new-crop conditions in key Northern Hemisphere countries. Black Sea prices declined relatively less than other suppliers, improving the competitiveness for EU and U.S. wheat. Both the European Union and the United States are expected to have a stronger pace of exports in the coming months due to reduced Black Sea supplies and more competitive prices. Australia prices dropped the most during February but remain high relative to other major exporters.

Month Ending Argentina Australia Black Sea Canada EU US

February $235 $283 $234 $253 $221 $223

January $243 $313 $246 $265 $240 $240

December $233 $313 $239 $250 $238 $231 Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Black Sea- milling; Canada- CWRS 13.5% St. Lawrence; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf

International Daily FOB Export Bids

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Argentina Australia Black Sea milling

Canada EU United States


MARKET FEATURE U.S. Wheat Price Competitiveness Improving As Russia’s wheat supplies have dwindled, U.S. wheat has seen an improvement in competitiveness. For the first time in 5 years, U.S. HRW is maintaining a price discount to Russian wheat. In recent years, both Russia and the European Union have made significant inroads into Western Hemisphere markets, especially Mexico. However, considering the current price relationships and the logistical advantage which U.S. wheat holds, such competition will likely be minimal in the coming months. With its improved pricing, U.S. wheat is also competing into more distant markets. U.S. wheat has regained market share to Egypt and Nigeria, following several years of lower exports to these markets amid ample Russian supplies. Total U.S. commitments (accumulated exports plus outstanding sales) to Egypt, if shipped, would represent the largest exports to that market in 6 years. Sales to Nigeria have also surged in recent months with the improvement in U.S. prices. Strong Finish Needed to Reach U.S. Export Estimate U.S. export sales have picked up significantly in recent weeks and total commitments are above last year at this time. The pace of sales and shipments will need to pick up in the coming months to reach USDA’s revised (June-May) marketing year forecast of 965 million bushels (26.3 million tons). The United States continues to have strong, steady demand from traditional buyers such as Japan, South Korea, and the Philippines. This, combined with unusually large sales to more competitive markets, improves the outlook for U.S. exports during the spring months.

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Accumulated Exports Outstanding Sales Rest of Year

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Monthly Average FOB Price Spread Between U.S. (HRW) and Russian Wheat

*USDA Export Sales Reporting data as of week 39


TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Algeria Imports 7,000 7,400 400 Stronger-than-anticipated consumption as indicated by a fast pace of trade

Bangladesh Imports 6,000 5,500 -500 Reduced wheat consumption due to larger rice crop

Brazil Exports 500 800 300 Large shipments to Southeast Asian markets

Colombia Imports 2,000 1,800 -200 Weak pace of trade to date

European Union

Imports 6,500 6,200 -300 Slower-than-expected trade

Exports 22,000 23,000 1,000 Improving price competitiveness of exports and accelerating pace of shipments

Iraq Imports 4,200 4,400 200 Smaller crop and strong pace of imports

Mexico

Imports 5,600 5,300 -300 Weakening pace of purchasing

Exports 1,000 700 -300 Slow pace of shipments

Morocco Imports 3,000 3,500 500 Stronger-than-expected trade to date

Philippines Imports 5,800 6,300 500 Strong demand for wheat products based on higher prices for rice and corn

Turkey Imports 5,300 5,500 200 Strong pace of imports; policy to encourage flour re-exports continues

Turkmenistan Imports 110 400 290 Smaller crop and strong pace of shipments to date

United States Exports 29,000 28,000 -1,000 Slower-than-expected pace of sales and shipments

Venezuela Imports 1,500 1,100 -400 Slow trade to date; food shortages occurring as political crisis continues


RICE

RICE PRICES

Global: Export quotes from the Western Hemisphere dipped slightly over the past month, with U.S. quotes at $525/ton and Uruguayan quotes at $515/ton. However, Western Hemisphere quotes continue to remain well above those from Asian suppliers. Thai prices dipped slightly but stayed elevated at $391/ton. In contrast, Vietnamese quotes remained low at $350/ton, Pakistani quotes were relatively unchanged, and Indian quotes remained relatively steady at $370/ton.

*Note on FOB prices: Thailand - 100B, India - 5%, Vietnam - 5%, Pakistan 5%, United States - #2/5 (long grain), Uruguay - 5%

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Weekly FOB Export Quotes: Last 12 Months

United States Thailand Vietnam India Pakistan Uruguay

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global rice production is raised as larger crops in India and Pakistan are only partially offset by the continuation of a lower expected crop in Brazil. Global consumption and ending stocks are forecast higher. Imports are up for the Philippines but lowered for Sri Lanka and Iran. Lower exports for Pakistan and Brazil are partially offset by higher exports for Ecuador and Kazakhstan.


MARKET FEATURE Philippines Rice Imports at Record Levels

As of March 5 2019, the Philippines has implemented a law replacing rice import quantitative restrictions with tariffs and reverting the Minimum Access Volume (MAV) from 805,200 tons to its 2012 level of 350,000 tons. Rice is a staple food in the Philippines, and the law is intended in part to spur imports in order to quell domestic unrest caused by inflation. As a result of this legislation, higher rice imports are expected from nearby Association of Southeast Asian Nations member countries, with their relative low cost and preferential access to the Philippines. Given the high non-Most Favored Nation tariff rate and in the absence of a free trade agreement, it is not anticipated that the United States will be competitive enough to pick up much of the expanded volume of the Philippine imports, which are now forecast at 2.6 million tons. This is a record not seen since the international price spike in 2008 and would make the Philippines the second-largest global importer in 2019. There remains a large spread between Philippine and Southeast Asian prices, with Philippine wholesale quotes ($730/ton) more than twice Vietnamese exporter prices ($344/ton). Additional information can be found in the USDA GAIN Report.

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Philippines vs Vietnam Rice Prices

Philippines Rice (regular milled), USD/tonne Vietnam Rice (25% broken), USD/tonne

*Note: Philippines are wholesale prices and Vietnam are exporter FOB prices


http://fasintranetapps-gain.fas.usda.gov/Applications/FileDownLoad.aspx?FileID=28605

Trade Changes in 2019 (1,000MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Bangladesh Imports 400 300 -100 Meager purchases amid a larger crop

Iran Imports 1,400 1,200 -200 More abundant production

Philippines Imports 2,300 2,600 300

Additional imports anticipated amid policy change removing quantitative restrictions

South Africa Imports 1,000 1,100 100 Continued growth

Sri Lanka Imports 300 100 -200 Larger crop

Brazil Exports 900 800 -100 Smaller crop

Pakistan Exports 4,250 4,100 -150 Lower South Asian demand and increased competition with India

Trade Changes in 2018 (1,000MT) based on Trade Data

Country Attribute Previous Current Change

China Imports 4,600 4,500 -100

Malaysia Imports 900 800 -100

Mozambique Imports 725 525 -200

Philippines Imports 2,300 2,500 200

Sri Lanka Imports 350 249 -101

Pakistan Exports 4,300 3,950 -350


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES

Global: Corn prices among key exporters have diverged since the previous WASDE. Argentina bids dropped $6/ton to $162 and Black Sea bids fell $10/ton to $172 reflecting abundant exportable supplies in both countries. Brazil bids moved up $5/ton to $190 on tight near-by supplies. U.S. bids fell $2/ton to $172 on slowing foreign demand.

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OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19

Global corn production is up this month with larger crops for the European Union, India, and Russia more than offsetting reductions for Paraguay and South Africa. Global trade changes are minimal with offsetting revisions mainly among exporters. Exports for Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine are higher while lower for the United States. Imports for the European Union are larger. The U.S. season-average farm price is down 5 cents to $3.55 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE

U.S. 2018/19 Sorghum Ending Stocks at Highest Since 2005/06

The build-up in forecast ending stocks is mainly due to diminished export prospects and an abundance of corn, the major competing feed grain. Corn is generally considered to be of higher energy value in feed rations.

Only a year ago, more than half of U.S. production went to foreign markets. This year, however, about a quarter of production is forecast for export. In fact, the pace of sales and shipments has been slow with the absence of China since the start of the marketing year (Sep 2018-Aug 2019). Soon after cancelling the preliminary anti-dumping and countervailing duties, China imposed a 25 percent tariff on U.S. sorghum in response to U.S. trade actions. Although U.S. sorghum remains competitive even with the tariff, trade tensions and commercial risk have turned away potential demand. Sales and shipments to other markets, notably Spain, Japan, and Mexico, have been steady, but the magnitude is relatively small. Moreover, large exportable supplies of corn from Argentina, Brazil, and Ukraine continue to dampen the need for U.S. sorghum.

With limited foreign demand, more sorghum is forecast to be used for animal feed and for ethanol production in the United States. However, plentiful corn and slow gasoline demand limit the growth, resulting in greater stocks. The Prospective Plantings report at the end of March will give an indication of how producers intend to respond to these market dynamics.

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U.S. Forage Exports Remain Strong Through 2018

The United States is the largest exporter of forage products1 in the world and retains this position through calendar year 2018. Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have historically been the most important export destinations for U.S. forage products, but within the last decade, Saudi Arabia and China have also emerged as markets with ravenous appetites for forage. Australia and the European Union continue to be the biggest competition for U.S. forage products in foreign markets. As U.S. forage is consistently priced higher than other nations’ forage exports, the EU has been edging out U.S. hay in the UAE, while Australia’s geographic proximity to East Asian nations has allowed it to compete effectively as well. For alfalfa hay2, a specific type of forage product, the United States is also the world’s largest exporter. Driven by an expanding dairy sector, China has displaced Japan as the biggest export destination, and the general upward trend can be attributed to China’s embrace of U.S. alfalfa hay even as other export markets show signs of contraction. The United States exported about 2,000 tons of alfalfa hay to China in 2006, but the opening of China’s market in 2008 and subsequent strong demand grew U.S. exports to 1.2 million tons in 2017. Even with a slight dip in U.S. exports to China in 2018 due to ongoing trade tensions, it is still the top destination for U.S. alfalfa hay.

1 HS code 121490: Forage Products, Nesoi, Including Rutabagas (Swedes), Mangolds, Fodder Roots, Hay, Clover, Forage Kale, Vetches Etc., Whether Or Not In Pellet Form 2 HS code 1214900010: Alfalfa Hay, Nesoi, Whether Or Not Double Compressed

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Steady Growth for U.S. Malt Exports to Mexico

Malt3 is a product derived from barley whose starch content has been converted to a form of sugar through a process of sprouting or growing. It is used in the brewing industry as well as in the distilling and food industries. The European Union leads the world in malt exports, with exports of 2.6 million tons from calendar year (CY) 2014 to 2018. For comparison over the same period, the United States averaged malt exports of around 400,000 tons and held the number five rank globally from CY 2013 to 2017. With few exceptions since 1989, Mexico has remained the top export market for U.S. malt. Mexican brewers of all sizes – both traditional beer companies and burgeoning independent craft brewers – rely heavily on U.S. malt for its quality and proximity, which is readily accessible via rail. In 2003, Mexico fully eliminated tariffs on U.S. malt and barley, in compliance with its obligations under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). As proposed, the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement maintains zero tariffs on U.S. malt exports to Mexico, helping to maintain market access and stave off U.S. competitors (e.g. Canada, the European Union, and Russia) from wrestling away U.S. market share.

3 HS code 1107: Malt

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2018/19 (1,000 MT)

Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Argentina Corn Exports 26,500 27,500 1,000 Large ship line-up for Mar-Apr

Australia Barley Exports 5,000 4,500 -500

Stronger feed use and uncertain export prospects

Sorghum Exports 1,300 600 -700 Lower exportable supplies

Brazil Corn Exports 28,000 29,500 1,500 Reflecting strong exports in early 2019

Canada Corn Imports 1,200 1,700 500 Trade pace to date

China Barley Imports 8,000 7,500 -500 Trade pace to date

Sorghum Imports 1,700 700 -1,000 Trade pace to date

European Union

Corn Imports 21,000 21,500 500 Stronger corn feed use, offsetting lower wheat feeding

Tunisia Barley Imports 400 650 250 Trade pace to date

Ukraine Corn Exports 28,500 29,000 500 Large shipments in recent months

United States Corn Exports 62,000 60,000 -2,000 Slowing sales observed as of

February Sorghum Exports 3,000 2,600 -400


ENDNOTES

REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum

Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb)

Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb)

Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug)

China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun)

European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun)

India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May)

Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun)

Russia(Jul/Jun)

Turkey (Jun/May)

Ukraine (Jul/Jun)

United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database.


http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx

The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production March 2019. This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Shelbi Knisley (202) 690-2361 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Rice/Wheat Nicole Podesta (202) 720-8252 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains Daniel Alvarado (202) 690-4476 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]







DATA TABLES

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All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/172018/192017/182016/17

Production

United States (Jun-May) 62.8 47.4 51.3 7.1 5.7 7.1 384.8 371.1 366.3

Other 693.6 715.7 681.7 483.8 489.7 494.5 738.5 705.1 734.9

World Total 756.4 763.1 733.0 490.9 495.4 501.6 1,123.3 1,076.2 1,101.2

Domestic Consumption


Other 703.5 712.9 709.5 473.4 478.2 484.9 745.8 775.1 812.9

World Total 735.4 742.3 739.7 477.6 482.5 489.2 1,059.6 1,089.1 1,127.6

Ending Stocks


Other 228.8 249.7 241.8 148.5 161.7 170.6 292.3 286.8 261.9

World Total 260.9 279.6 270.5 150.0 162.6 172.2 350.6 341.2 308.5

TY Imports


Other 175.6 174.0 172.5 44.3 44.5 43.9 137.8 148.8 160.0

World Total 178.9 178.4 176.4 45.1 45.4 44.8 139.3 149.6 161.1

TY Exports


Other 153.0 159.5 151.5 44.8 44.8 44.6 86.2 87.1 104.6

World Total 182.3 182.6 179.5 48.1 47.6 47.8 141.8 150.7 164.6

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

13,50013,50013,57512,2758,7504,200 Argentina

10,00010,00015,51222,06115,78016,575 Australia

24,00024,00021,98920,23522,11824,883 Canada

23,00022,00023,29027,42634,76335,455 European Union

8,5008,5008,6007,2507,6005,507 Kazakhstan

1,3001,3001,200600600700 Pakistan

37,00037,00041,41927,80925,54322,800 Russia

1,5001,5008401,077907593 Serbia

6,3006,3006,2186,1775,6054,135 Turkey

16,50016,50017,77518,10717,43111,269 Ukraine

9,8989,9039,0689,91611,04712,819 Others

151,498150,503159,486152,933150,144138,936 Subtotal

28,00029,00023,06729,31921,81723,023 United States

179,498179,503182,553182,252171,961161,959 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,5003,5002,7002,7002,7002,000 Afghanistan

7,4007,0008,1728,4148,1537,257 Algeria

5,5006,0006,1505,5564,7203,929 Bangladesh

7,5007,5006,7027,7885,9225,869 Brazil

3,5003,5004,0004,4103,4761,926 China

1,8002,0001,9572,1102,0321,627 Colombia

12,50012,50012,40711,17511,92511,300 Egypt

6,2006,5005,8245,2996,9285,979 European Union

10,00010,00010,51610,17610,0457,477 Indonesia

4,4004,2004,1082,4462,2182,253 Iraq

5,8005,8005,8765,9115,7155,878 Japan

2,0002,0002,1571,7741,6341,507 Kenya

4,1004,1004,2694,6674,4203,942 Korea, South

5,3005,6005,2455,3704,8054,471 Mexico

3,5003,0003,6405,1914,5034,086 Morocco

5,2005,2005,0854,9724,4104,244 Nigeria

2,0502,0502,0301,9611,8791,922 Peru

6,3005,8005,9875,7044,9185,054 Philippines

3,4003,4003,4403,7162,9313,499 Saudi Arabia

2,5002,5002,5782,4582,0212,632 Sudan

3,0003,0003,0983,6894,8723,492 Thailand

5,5005,3006,1304,5424,4055,960 Turkey

3,2003,2003,1192,5962,6622,230 Uzbekistan

4,5004,5004,6555,5353,0702,292 Vietnam

3,0003,0003,0093,2783,3323,245 Yemen

50,93651,27651,18154,20251,87750,785 Others

172,586172,426174,035175,640165,573154,856 Subtotal

3,0623,3274,1603,3183,3313,114 Unaccounted

3,8503,7504,3583,2943,0573,989 United States

179,498179,503182,553182,252171,961161,959 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Production

19,50019,20018,50018,40011,30013,930 Argentina

17,30017,00021,30031,81922,27523,743 Australia

31,80031,80029,98432,14027,64729,442 Canada

131,430131,430134,334133,271132,639128,321 China

8,4508,4508,4508,1008,1008,300 Egypt

137,600137,600151,264145,369160,480156,912 European Union

99,70099,70098,51087,00086,53095,850 India

14,50014,50014,00014,50014,50013,000 Iran

13,94715,00014,80214,98513,74812,996 Kazakhstan

7,3407,3407,0922,7318,0645,116 Morocco

25,50025,50026,67425,63325,08625,979 Pakistan

71,68571,60084,99272,52961,04459,080 Russia

19,00019,00021,00017,25019,50015,250 Turkey

25,00025,00026,98126,79127,27424,750 Ukraine

6,0006,0006,9006,9407,2007,150 Uzbekistan

52,96554,33850,90656,11856,91355,445 Others

681,717683,458715,689693,576682,300675,264 Subtotal

51,28751,28747,38062,83256,11755,147 United States

733,004734,745763,069756,408738,417730,411 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,75010,60010,45010,35010,25010,050 Algeria

9,2009,0007,4757,4507,1257,200 Australia

12,10012,10012,00012,20011,10010,700 Brazil

9,3009,3009,41610,8037,9699,118 Canada

125,000125,000121,000119,000117,500117,500 China

20,10020,10019,80019,40019,20019,100 Egypt

124,500125,000130,400128,000129,850124,677 European Union

95,00098,00095,83497,12088,55193,102 India

10,20010,20010,60010,0009,1007,365 Indonesia

17,10017,10016,90016,75016,60016,400 Iran

10,60010,60010,40010,2009,8009,000 Morocco

25,30025,30025,00024,50024,40024,500 Pakistan

40,50040,50043,00040,00037,00035,500 Russia

18,00018,00018,00017,40018,00017,500 Turkey

9,7009,7009,7009,3009,3508,900 Uzbekistan

172,208174,008172,977171,084165,936158,477 Others

711,937716,941715,040707,979684,404673,818 Subtotal

30,15530,29129,36431,86331,94431,328 United States

742,092747,232744,404739,842716,348705,146 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,1044,8544,5294,4134,3573,768 Algeria

4,8705,1305,9206,8565,1787,101 Canada

139,993139,993131,263114,92996,99679,110 China

10,43211,23214,13210,73415,49212,697 European Union

17,50314,60313,2039,80014,54017,220 India

5,0334,5434,8534,5446,8564,281 Morocco

6,5536,46811,86810,8305,6076,287 Russia

52,31653,21463,93966,71268,80571,373 Others

241,804240,037249,707228,818217,831201,837 Subtotal

28,72227,49729,90732,13126,55220,477 United States

270,526267,534279,614260,949244,383222,314 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

9,004 North America 8,373 9,167 10,048 9,800 9,600

1,834 Central America 1,834 1,993 1,909 1,985 1,985

13,217 South America 13,437 16,277 15,320 16,335 15,585

5,979 European Union - 28 6,928 5,299 5,824 6,500 6,200

1,760 Other Europe 1,838 1,986 1,888 1,925 1,970

7,678 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,402 7,243 8,227 8,160 8,555

26,928 Middle East 24,499 22,773 25,177 24,690 24,990

25,430 North Africa 27,873 28,273 27,409 25,700 26,700

20,936 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,767 22,092 24,975 25,175 25,095

14,114 East Asia 16,226 17,355 16,602 15,750 15,750

8,164 South Asia 8,823 15,469 10,808 10,806 10,206

20,576 Southeast Asia 25,483 27,750 26,744 25,900 26,400

3,225 Others 3,147 3,257 3,462 3,450 3,400

158,845 Total 168,630 178,934 178,393 176,176 176,436

Production none

88,259 North America 87,475 98,837 80,858 86,087 86,087

24,587 South America 21,601 28,819 25,696 28,480 28,882

156,912 European Union - 28 160,480 145,369 151,264 137,600 137,600

4,088 Other Europe 4,359 4,749 4,039 5,030 5,030


35,450 Middle East 42,407 38,814 41,582 39,910 38,910

17,029 North Africa 19,976 13,958 19,246 21,180 21,005


129,837 East Asia 133,972 134,734 135,645 132,746 132,746

130,150 South Asia 119,663 120,837 133,137 132,256 132,256

24,157 Oceania 22,689 32,278 21,709 17,460 17,760

187 Others 199 181 136 131 131

730,411 Total 738,417 756,408 763,069 734,745 733,004

Domestic Consumption none

47,296 North America 46,913 50,566 46,480 47,291 47,155

27,065 South America 27,715 28,645 28,913 29,345 28,880

124,677 European Union - 28 129,850 128,000 130,400 125,000 124,500

4,875 Other Europe 4,940 5,045 5,030 5,190 5,205


57,305 Middle East 58,897 59,061 60,543 61,280 60,580

42,726 North Africa 43,666 44,550 45,125 45,900 46,075


130,597 East Asia 130,782 132,915 134,514 138,167 138,167

132,399 South Asia 128,915 139,220 138,794 141,407 138,107

19,295 Southeast Asia 23,131 26,375 26,335 26,115 26,315

8,565 Oceania 8,500 8,835 8,905 10,455 10,655

3,574 Others 3,582 3,834 3,837 3,900 3,850

700,417 Total 713,675 735,420 742,316 744,799 739,713

Ending Stocks none

28,290 North America 32,390 39,863 36,595 33,295 34,260

8,375 South America 3,989 4,723 4,351 4,373 3,992

12,697 European Union - 28 15,492 10,734 14,132 11,232 10,432

1,321 Other Europe 1,576 1,909 1,826 1,911 1,966


20,044 Middle East 22,152 18,638 17,989 14,356 14,374

13,216 North Africa 16,628 13,767 14,508 14,926 15,443


82,222 East Asia 100,358 118,150 134,191 142,623 142,623

23,109 South Asia 21,026 16,656 20,392 19,757 22,457

3,921 Southeast Asia 5,414 5,846 5,233 3,988 4,288

4,974 Oceania 4,133 5,998 6,206 4,401 4,501

445 Others 418 438 381 367 367

222,314 Total 244,383 260,949 279,614 267,534 270,526

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

380380291392527310 Argentina

8009001,245594641895 Brazil

2,8002,8002,7383,3501,3001,735 Burma

1,0001,0001,2001,1501,0501,150 Cambodia

2,5002,5002,0581,173368262 China

350350350369270251 European Union

500500480455431486 Guyana

12,50012,50011,79112,57310,06211,046 India

4,1004,2503,9503,6424,1004,000 Pakistan

650650653500557371 Paraguay

160160139175198163 Russia

125150113109145120 South Africa

10,00010,00011,05611,6159,8679,779 Thailand

8008007991,051996718 Uruguay

7,0007,0006,5906,4885,0886,606 Vietnam

1,0349841,3551,1451,2741,471 Others

44,69944,92444,80844,78136,87439,363 Subtotal

3,1503,2002,7633,3493,3553,381 United States

47,84948,12447,57148,13040,22942,744 World Total

none

TY Imports

650650550525450400 Benin

750750534754786363 Brazil

600600550500420350 Burkina

700700650600500500 Cameroon

4,5004,5004,5005,9004,6005,150 China

1,6001,6001,5001,3501,3001,150 Cote d'Ivoire

2,0002,0002,0001,9851,8161,786 European Union

680680700650700580 Ghana

800800775700650420 Guinea

8008002,3003501,0501,350 Indonesia

1,2001,4001,2501,4001,1001,300 Iran

1,3001,3001,1501,0609301,000 Iraq

685685670679685688 Japan

750750700675500450 Kenya

1,0001,0008009008231,051 Malaysia

880880850910731719 Mexico

675750525710625575 Mozambique

750750700535530530 Nepal

2,2002,2002,0002,5002,1002,100 Nigeria

2,6002,3002,5001,2008002,000 Philippines

1,3001,3001,3001,1951,2601,601 Saudi Arabia

1,2501,2501,1001,100980990 Senegal

1,1001,0001,0711,054954912 South Africa

900900825750670580 United Arab Emirates

550550609330400500 Venezuela

13,70514,24014,41115,95611,52912,338 Others

43,92544,33544,52044,26836,88939,383 Subtotal

3,0242,8892,1563,0752,5732,604 Unaccounted

900900895787767757 United States

47,84948,12447,57148,13040,22942,744 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Milled Production

35,00034,50032,65034,57834,50034,500 Bangladesh

7,4807,7528,2088,3837,2108,465 Brazil

13,12013,12013,20012,65012,16012,600 Burma

5,5005,5005,3995,2564,9314,925 Cambodia

148,490148,490148,873147,766148,499146,726 China

116,000111,000112,910109,698104,408105,482 India

37,30037,30037,00036,85836,20035,560 Indonesia

7,7007,7007,7877,9297,8768,079 Japan

3,8683,8683,9724,1974,3274,241 Korea, South

3,5303,5303,3103,4802,8633,190 Nepal

4,7884,7884,6624,4103,9413,782 Nigeria

7,5407,4007,4506,8496,8027,003 Pakistan

12,15012,15012,23511,68611,00811,914 Philippines

20,70020,70020,37019,20015,80018,750 Thailand

29,06929,06928,47127,40027,58428,166 Vietnam

42,21141,88143,21343,48042,07641,786 Others

494,446488,748489,710483,820470,185475,169 Subtotal

7,1197,1195,6597,1176,1317,106 United States

501,565495,867495,369490,937476,316482,275 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,50035,20035,20035,00035,10035,100 Bangladesh

7,7007,7507,7507,9507,9007,925 Brazil

10,20010,20010,10010,00010,40010,500 Burma

4,2004,2004,1504,0003,9003,900 Cambodia

143,790143,790142,487141,761141,028141,000 China

4,1004,1004,2004,3003,9004,000 Egypt

101,100100,00098,81995,83893,45198,244 India

38,10038,10038,10037,80037,85038,300 Indonesia

8,6008,6008,6558,7308,8068,830 Japan

4,6734,6734,8834,4354,2124,197 Korea, South

4,2304,2303,9804,0103,3533,770 Nepal

7,2007,2007,1006,7006,4006,100 Nigeria

13,75013,65013,25012,90012,90013,000 Philippines

10,50010,50010,60012,0009,10010,000 Thailand

22,20022,20022,00022,00022,50022,000 Vietnam

69,08969,09466,94965,91362,33761,589 Others

487,686485,979478,461479,320465,284470,561 Subtotal

4,2864,2874,2794,2303,5784,284 United States

491,972490,266482,740483,550468,862474,845 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

116,000116,000109,00098,50088,00076,000 China

25,00021,10022,60020,55018,40017,800 India

4,1114,1114,1132,9153,5094,111 Indonesia

1,8821,8822,1672,4102,5522,821 Japan

1,5961,2171,5561,3671,1241,312 Pakistan

3,1883,0882,2882,0032,1172,409 Philippines

3,6523,6333,2024,2388,40311,270 Thailand

15,18615,09816,73816,52317,00117,852 Others

170,615166,129161,664148,506141,106133,575 Subtotal

1,5751,4959331,4621,4751,552 United States

172,190167,624162,597149,968142,581135,127 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,838 North America 1,854 2,061 2,115 2,160 2,160

1,154 Caribbean 1,109 1,153 1,140 1,215 1,175

1,686 South America 2,015 1,888 1,882 2,030 2,030

128 Other Europe 138 124 111 130 130

572 Former Soviet Union - 12 452 539 573 585 625

6,464 Middle East 5,683 6,301 6,485 6,875 6,590

396 North Africa 483 459 642 850 810


6,686 East Asia 6,097 7,475 6,041 6,140 6,110

1,693 South Asia 945 4,005 2,649 1,850 1,500

5,677 Southeast Asia 3,933 3,676 6,717 5,260 5,560

1,786 European Union 1,816 1,985 2,000 2,000 2,000

40,140 Total 37,656 45,055 45,415 45,235 44,825

Production none

7,285 North America 6,287 7,292 5,842 7,297 7,297

1,025 Caribbean 834 974 923 969 969

16,851 South America 15,763 16,790 16,899 16,083 15,810

1,954 European Union - 28 2,050 2,087 2,000 1,994 2,004


2,245 Middle East 2,392 2,284 2,743 2,283 2,646

4,553 North Africa 4,044 4,837 4,340 2,842 2,842


161,882 East Asia 163,098 162,710 163,343 162,796 162,796

153,259 South Asia 152,213 156,964 158,893 159,386 165,003

115,591 Southeast Asia 111,409 116,821 120,496 121,710 121,710

482,275 Total 476,316 490,937 495,369 495,867 501,565


5,517 North America 4,805 5,499 5,501 5,599 5,598

1,196 Central America 1,275 1,296 1,292 1,347 1,347

2,029 Caribbean 1,975 2,064 2,000 2,118 2,078

14,991 South America 14,991 14,962 14,991 15,105 15,049

3,400 European Union - 28 3,550 3,600 3,700 3,750 3,760


9,000 Middle East 8,449 8,799 9,195 9,155 9,260

4,407 North Africa 4,279 4,724 4,650 4,592 4,552


157,296 East Asia 156,852 158,111 159,118 160,288 160,258

143,183 South Asia 138,650 141,649 144,724 146,305 147,682

102,642 Southeast Asia 101,770 103,895 103,388 104,131 104,231

472,739 Total 466,715 477,567 482,502 487,774 489,218

Ending Stocks none

1,717 North America 1,602 1,634 1,129 1,719 1,799

219 Central America 313 346 285 300 300

274 Caribbean 251 304 349 378 365

2,324 South America 1,829 2,065 2,046 1,803 1,750

1,151 European Union - 28 1,183 1,192 1,142 1,036 1,036

1,742 Middle East 1,214 1,133 1,148 999 1,099

924 North Africa 924 1,426 1,563 643 643


80,483 East Asia 92,626 103,250 112,976 119,050 119,251

21,531 South Asia 21,576 23,203 25,972 24,118 28,234

21,035 Southeast Asia 17,980 11,826 12,740 14,696 14,777

223 Oceania 77 208 217 52 52

135,127 Total 142,581 149,968 162,597 167,624 172,190




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

30,80529,80525,35826,10525,29121,003 Argentina

5,4256,6257,16210,2586,3897,286 Australia

29,51528,01525,14719,79735,41521,954 Brazil

5,5505,5505,7535,0424,6933,604 Canada

7,0527,0527,8288,19210,97915,068 European Union

2,0602,0601,471859851508 Kazakhstan

2,2152,2151,4811,7672,6633,031 Paraguay

7,9107,91011,3759,2588,4659,155 Russia

2,7802,7808762,4471,5933,001 Serbia

33,37032,87021,40026,86821,45624,208 Ukraine

8,2208,21510,0849,3347,9398,633 Others

134,902133,097117,935119,927125,734117,451 Subtotal

62,73565,13568,73461,78859,23056,419 United States

197,637198,232186,669181,715184,964173,870 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,6754,6754,6464,4595,2244,863 Algeria

2,0002,0001,1451,1811,036485 Bangladesh

1,6501,6501,5273,1772,1231,023 Brazil

1,8101,3101,8377781,1061,723 Canada

2,3302,3301,9761,5801,7211,707 Chile

13,35014,85016,42516,05517,49925,699 China

5,8355,8355,3945,0134,8244,747 Colombia

1,5001,4001,3291,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7209,7209,5418,7958,7957,938 Egypt

22,90522,40519,26915,63314,4909,408 European Union

1,2001,2001,0919511,027881 Guatemala

12,50012,50011,60010,0008,3008,000 Iran

1,9851,9852,1391,9401,5091,601 Israel

17,27017,27017,58017,00017,07316,726 Japan

1,4001,4001,4281,5881,7131,448 Jordan

10,39010,39010,1929,30810,21310,274 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,6453,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

17,31017,31016,39615,28314,82711,640 Mexico

2,7022,7022,9652,5753,1822,217 Morocco

3,5603,5603,4583,4383,0832,863 Peru

13,51013,51011,78311,82513,99211,115 Saudi Arabia

4,2004,2004,5134,2674,7813,938 Taiwan

1,7501,5001,6351,7451,7131,525 Tunisia

2,5052,5053,3181,7127132,719 Turkey

11,12511,1259,6778,6618,6796,752 Vietnam

19,48519,49518,65822,65523,40922,393 Others

190,667190,827183,167174,444176,505166,130 Subtotal

3,9204,2055763,8574,4784,445 Unaccounted

3,0503,2002,9263,4143,9813,295 United States

197,637198,232186,669181,715184,964173,870 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Production

53,92453,92439,32048,56938,43936,782 Argentina

10,89610,64611,90817,26612,54412,605 Australia

97,42297,42285,058101,57568,64987,671 Brazil

26,24026,24026,24326,62325,76922,107 Canada

265,135265,135266,571270,928271,847256,523 China

14,18014,18013,96015,09415,14914,442 Ethiopia

146,957146,902152,492152,829152,665170,670 European Union

42,72042,25046,97043,47038,70143,076 India

11,90011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

31,29031,29033,07133,26332,37832,689 Mexico

19,30019,30018,80018,82319,05218,341 Nigeria

34,99834,66541,71240,76537,42740,386 Russia

11,65312,08313,58418,1178,65811,079 South Africa

13,65113,65112,27110,77614,1819,311 Turkey

43,99443,99434,07139,21733,38739,389 Ukraine

167,714168,633165,141163,777156,463164,730 Others

991,974992,215972,5721,011,992935,809968,801 Subtotal

379,920379,920384,387402,607367,007377,279 United States

1,371,8941,372,1351,356,9591,414,5991,302,8161,346,080 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

18,30818,30818,01316,04414,22114,232 Argentina

70,04270,04268,18164,03259,82360,009 Brazil

23,31523,01523,26821,97120,90921,299 Canada

296,280294,780283,980275,948250,290232,709 China

17,13817,13816,77916,02715,80314,832 Egypt

14,08514,08514,13515,14215,21513,680 Ethiopia

166,570165,770162,670160,840157,125162,592 European Union

44,46544,16544,86942,37540,20140,474 India

16,72016,72015,82013,82014,02012,020 Iran

17,51417,51417,74617,25217,25816,876 Japan

49,94049,94048,21046,84544,71542,175 Mexico

19,50019,50018,85019,21918,99018,132 Nigeria

27,16727,16531,01532,07529,71531,139 Russia

16,16116,16115,23112,89114,02112,951 Turkey

14,32514,32513,57713,05012,2799,452 Vietnam

261,714261,462259,126258,226250,131250,977 Others

1,078,6521,077,4181,047,1171,051,756957,184969,669 Subtotal

327,424327,765324,277327,518312,597311,384 United States

1,406,0761,405,1831,371,3941,379,2741,269,7811,281,053 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

8,0948,3945,7786,6983,2684,274 Argentina

7,4268,3267,51114,4927,0108,235 Brazil

3,7143,5144,5295,5624,9713,513 Canada

205,322208,342223,207224,253213,329174,300 China

12,79613,04116,45615,20215,73918,885 European Union

3,9223,9226,2626,0005,8354,832 Mexico

2,6622,6622,8083,0093,1723,291 Ukraine

41,51440,52245,94247,46348,08652,209 Others

285,450288,723312,493322,679301,410269,539 Subtotal

50,78048,28357,91962,16848,11246,948 United States

336,230337,006370,412384,847349,522316,487 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

16,658 North America 19,914 19,475 21,159 21,820 22,170

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 4,001 4,200 4,200

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,659 2,446 2,840 2,940

13,355 South America 13,855 15,059 14,581 15,340 15,340

9,408 European Union - 28 14,490 15,633 19,269 22,405 22,905


27,608 Middle East 29,734 30,541 33,651 34,851 34,851

18,228 North Africa 20,819 19,337 19,717 19,497 19,747


56,684 East Asia 49,600 46,723 48,761 46,760 45,260

14,786 Southeast Asia 15,895 14,169 15,629 17,265 17,265

1,970 Others 3,036 2,965 2,876 4,088 4,088

169,425 Total 180,486 177,858 186,093 194,027 193,717

Production none

432,075 North America 425,154 462,493 443,701 437,450 437,450

139,743 South America 122,016 163,989 138,658 165,756 165,614

170,670 European Union - 28 152,665 152,829 152,492 146,902 146,957

10,927 Other Europe 9,271 11,415 7,188 10,511 10,511


17,036 Middle East 21,605 18,083 19,492 20,326 19,856

10,928 North Africa 12,289 9,263 11,106 13,392 13,263


259,203 East Asia 274,579 273,568 269,233 267,848 267,848

54,649 South Asia 50,627 56,597 60,459 56,539 57,009

30,949 Southeast Asia 31,988 34,006 33,751 34,313 34,313

13,283 Oceania 13,236 17,883 12,388 11,278 11,528

4,813 Others 4,421 5,022 5,037 4,861 4,899

1,346,080 Total 1,302,816 1,414,599 1,356,959 1,372,135 1,371,894


374,858 North America 378,221 396,334 395,755 400,720 400,679

98,736 South America 98,452 103,718 111,520 113,666 114,121

162,592 European Union - 28 157,125 160,840 162,670 165,770 166,570

8,347 Other Europe 8,553 9,025 7,840 8,277 8,277


45,556 Middle East 51,650 50,391 53,511 55,526 55,356

30,168 North Africa 32,142 30,943 31,296 31,873 31,973


266,489 East Asia 284,666 309,402 318,769 329,762 331,262

52,617 South Asia 53,841 56,659 60,906 60,785 61,085

41,253 Southeast Asia 44,038 45,979 46,827 48,645 48,645

5,846 Oceania 6,429 6,759 6,456 5,591 6,241

10,435 Others 10,897 11,395 11,526 12,021 12,101

1,264,933 Total 1,287,313 1,353,275 1,375,747 1,397,855 1,400,668

Ending Stocks none

55,293 North America 58,918 73,730 68,710 55,719 58,416

15,905 South America 13,605 24,666 16,950 20,250 18,908

18,885 European Union - 28 15,739 15,202 16,456 13,041 12,796

1,102 Other Europe 963 1,635 800 1,034 1,034


8,999 Middle East 9,204 5,940 6,438 5,894 5,594

5,413 North Africa 5,854 3,784 3,407 4,503 4,494


178,202 East Asia 217,691 228,431 227,624 212,400 209,380

5,328 South Asia 3,100 4,186 4,924 3,254 3,449

4,171 Southeast Asia 5,057 3,890 2,904 3,202 3,202

1,665 Oceania 1,619 2,751 2,008 1,272 2,072

1,156 Others 1,203 1,288 1,188 959 1,111

316,487 Total 349,522 384,847 370,412 337,006 336,230




World Corn Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

27,50026,50022,95922,95121,67918,448 Argentina

29,50028,00025,14219,79435,38221,909 Brazil

1,2001,2001,2001,1001,0001,250 Burma

1,6001,6001,9731,5441,767395 Canada

1,5001,5001,7492,1891,9534,027 European Union

2,2002,2001,4761,7572,6623,012 Paraguay

3,0003,0005,5325,5894,6913,213 Russia

2,7002,7008192,4141,5602,964 Serbia

1,6001,6002,3611,816759746 South Africa

29,00028,50018,03621,33416,59519,661 Ukraine

4,8254,8255,7855,7085,7845,934 Others

104,625101,62587,03286,19693,83281,559 Subtotal

60,00062,00063,63655,59351,09846,831 United States

164,625163,625150,668141,789144,930128,390 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,4004,4004,2003,9154,3294,116 Algeria

2,0002,0001,1451,1811,036485 Bangladesh

1,0001,0009432,4391,566534 Brazil

1,7001,2001,7676869581,536 Canada

2,2002,2001,8931,4841,5391,516 Chile

5,0005,0003,4562,4643,1745,516 China

5,5005,5005,2014,7544,4584,496 Colombia

1,5001,4001,3291,2941,3511,202 Dominican Republic

9,7009,7009,4648,7738,7227,839 Egypt

21,50021,00018,41114,97314,0088,908 European Union

1,2001,2001,0919511,027881 Guatemala

9,5009,5008,9007,8006,6006,100 Iran

1,7001,7001,8611,5391,1561,294 Israel

15,50015,50015,66815,16915,20414,657 Japan

10,20010,20010,0189,22010,12110,168 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,6453,5314,1223,243 Malaysia

16,70016,70016,12914,61413,95711,341 Mexico

2,6002,6002,6002,1642,2241,941 Morocco

3,4003,4003,4023,2692,9852,741 Peru

5,0005,0003,9833,4213,5832,904 Saudi Arabia

4,1004,1004,4104,1634,6563,810 Taiwan

1,1001,1009611,2441,0171,042 Tunisia

2,2002,2002,7151,4215672,377 Turkey

1,2001,2001,3871,2381,7382,433 Venezuela

11,00011,0009,5008,5008,6006,700 Vietnam

16,13016,13014,71917,68518,21817,111 Others

160,030158,930148,798137,892136,916124,891 Subtotal

3,4953,5951,0242,4466,2322,690 Unaccounted

1,1001,1008461,4511,782809 United States

164,625163,625150,668141,789144,930128,390 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Production

46,00046,00032,00041,00029,50029,750 Argentina

94,50094,50082,00098,50067,00085,000 Brazil

13,90013,90014,09513,88913,68011,606 Canada

257,330257,330259,071263,613264,992249,764 China

7,1007,1007,0007,3007,3007,235 Ethiopia

60,87560,72062,10461,88458,74875,734 European Union

27,80026,00028,72025,90022,57024,170 India

11,90011,90011,40010,90010,5009,000 Indonesia

25,60025,60027,45027,57525,97125,480 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00010,41510,56210,059 Nigeria

8,2008,2007,9808,0876,9667,671 Philippines

11,41511,25013,22915,30513,16811,325 Russia

7,0007,0004,0007,6006,0007,700 Serbia

11,00011,50013,10417,5518,21410,629 South Africa

35,50035,50024,11527,96923,33328,450 Ukraine

105,754105,824107,869101,03899,241102,168 Others

734,874733,324705,137738,526667,745695,741 Subtotal

366,287366,287371,096384,778345,506361,136 United States

1,101,1611,099,6111,076,2331,123,3041,013,2511,056,877 World Total

none

Total Consumption

13,80013,80012,40011,2009,3009,300 Argentina

66,50066,50064,50060,50057,50057,000 Brazil

14,20013,90014,06312,94912,02912,823 Canada

280,000277,000263,000255,000229,000206,000 China

16,20016,20015,90015,10014,85013,900 Egypt

84,00083,20076,50074,00073,50077,880 European Union

29,00027,50026,70024,90023,55022,350 India

12,50012,50012,10012,30012,10012,200 Indonesia

10,60010,6009,8009,3008,8007,400 Iran

15,50015,50015,60015,20015,20014,600 Japan

10,30010,30010,0009,43510,12310,250 Korea, South

43,70043,70042,30040,40037,30034,550 Mexico

11,30011,30011,10010,90010,6009,900 Nigeria

11,30011,70012,10012,66310,97011,650 South Africa

14,20014,20013,40012,90012,2009,400 Vietnam

179,825179,738175,675169,072164,548163,676 Others

819,069815,287771,735770,288682,204690,152 Subtotal

314,720315,355313,970313,828298,844301,837 United States

1,133,7891,130,6421,085,7051,084,116981,048991,989 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,7837,0834,5785,2731,4482,898 Argentina

7,1198,0197,11914,0196,7697,842 Brazil

2,1691,9692,3692,5742,4501,518 Canada

204,805207,805222,525223,017212,017172,855 China

2,1312,1311,8411,8872,2242,358 Egypt

6,7386,8839,8637,5976,9299,626 European Union

3,3303,3305,7305,4095,1594,090 Mexico

28,83128,47632,76432,59930,32134,076 Others

261,906265,696286,789292,375267,317235,263 Subtotal

46,62244,08254,36758,25344,12343,974 United States

308,528309,778341,156350,628311,440279,237 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

13,686 North America 16,697 16,751 18,742 19,000 19,500

3,456 Central America 3,938 3,799 4,001 4,200 4,200

12,042 South America 12,462 13,719 13,564 13,965 13,965

8,908 European Union - 28 14,008 14,973 18,411 21,000 21,500


15,157 Middle East 14,890 16,944 20,423 21,300 21,300

15,622 North Africa 16,873 16,775 17,717 18,400 18,400


34,198 East Asia 33,189 31,109 33,603 34,850 34,850

14,702 Southeast Asia 15,781 13,968 15,283 17,105 17,105

2,444 Caribbean 2,597 2,657 2,446 2,840 2,940

1,662 Others 2,494 2,372 2,498 3,682 3,682

125,700 Total 138,698 139,343 149,644 160,030 161,130

Production none

398,222 North America 385,157 426,242 412,641 405,787 405,787

127,570 South America 108,837 150,633 125,846 152,380 152,153

75,734 European Union - 28 58,748 61,884 62,104 60,720 60,875

9,132 Other Europe 7,427 9,432 5,335 8,595 8,595


6,904 Middle East 7,791 6,995 7,086 7,270 7,320

6,058 North Africa 6,096 6,130 6,601 6,951 6,951


252,113 East Asia 267,431 265,949 261,417 259,735 259,735

34,398 South Asia 33,221 37,764 40,986 39,086 40,886

3,644 Central America 3,299 3,826 3,874 3,630 3,668

30,655 Southeast Asia 31,693 33,716 33,461 34,023 34,023

1,450 Others 1,288 1,398 1,280 1,398 1,358

1,056,877 Total 1,013,251 1,123,304 1,076,233 1,099,611 1,101,161


349,210 North America 348,173 367,177 370,333 372,955 372,620

87,601 South America 87,971 92,273 99,198 102,560 102,960

77,880 European Union - 28 73,500 74,000 76,500 83,200 84,000

6,297 Other Europe 6,522 6,932 5,828 6,250 6,250


21,738 Middle East 23,502 24,533 27,071 28,560 28,610

22,100 North Africa 22,990 23,290 24,400 25,000 25,000


237,127 East Asia 260,967 286,087 295,231 309,550 312,550

33,123 South Asia 35,630 37,885 41,385 42,881 44,381

40,849 Southeast Asia 43,634 45,497 46,197 48,200 48,200

6,855 Central America 7,180 7,540 7,830 7,900 7,930

3,984 Others 3,909 3,989 3,885 4,280 4,290

974,716 Total 1,000,414 1,059,647 1,089,108 1,122,993 1,127,645

Ending Stocks none

49,582 North America 51,732 66,236 62,466 49,381 52,121

13,743 South America 11,209 22,447 15,121 18,342 16,989

9,626 European Union - 28 6,929 7,597 9,863 6,883 6,738

896 Other Europe 849 1,475 686 906 906


3,727 Middle East 2,751 2,039 2,418 2,333 2,333

3,259 North Africa 2,988 2,555 2,535 2,876 2,876


176,305 East Asia 215,956 226,814 226,614 211,599 208,599

3,940 South Asia 2,388 3,149 3,757 2,462 2,762

4,165 Southeast Asia 5,051 3,879 2,893 3,191 3,191

796 Central America 852 934 928 755 851

455 Others 437 452 360 314 370

279,237 Total 311,440 350,628 341,156 309,778 308,528




World Barley Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

3,1003,1002,1032,6962,8361,599 Argentina

4,5005,0006,0889,1925,4015,266 Australia

2,2002,2001,8681,8091,1471,386 Canada

5,3005,3005,8575,6838,64410,642 European Union

2,0002,0001,411821776475 Kazakhstan

4,7004,7005,6613,6263,7355,807 Russia

808057333337 Serbia

100100111404 Turkey

4,2004,2003,1885,3374,6734,332 Ukraine

10010051114243 Uruguay

125125161157108208 Others

26,40526,90526,41029,47927,39529,799 Subtotal

100100102125161291 United States

26,50527,00526,51229,60427,55630,090 World Total

none

TY Imports

250250439533864723 Algeria

1001005411271 Belarus

650650584737551489 Brazil

1001005674131165 Canada

7,5008,0008,1448,1045,8699,859 China

280280136258301249 Colombia

400400231447315269 European Union

10010089325672 India

3,0003,0002,7002,2001,7001,900 Iran

250250234376319278 Israel

1,1001,1001,2531,1971,1541,097 Japan

600600788759902759 Jordan

200200521569511412 Kuwait

3003004381,0841,3241,001 Libya

1501505616998122 Peru

8,5008,5007,7008,40010,4008,200 Saudi Arabia

650400674501696483 Tunisia

300300598291146332 Turkey

500500263501668393 United Arab Emirates

1251251771617952 Vietnam

9119211,3911,7181,9781,686 Others

25,96626,22626,52628,51628,08028,472 Subtotal

289479-184871-8761,188 Unaccounted

250300170217352430 United States

26,50527,00526,51229,60427,55630,090 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Production

1,9501,9509681,0001,3001,300 Algeria

4,5004,5003,7403,3004,9402,900 Argentina

8,3007,3008,90013,5068,9938,646 Australia

1,7001,7001,4201,2531,8491,988 Belarus

8,4008,4007,8918,8398,2577,117 Canada

1,8501,8501,8001,7521,8701,810 China

2,1702,1702,1002,0252,0471,953 Ethiopia

56,24056,34058,83759,86662,09560,609 European Union

1,7701,7701,7501,4401,6131,831 India

2,8003,1003,1003,0003,2003,200 Iran

3,9714,2003,3053,2312,6752,412 Kazakhstan

2,9102,9102,0006203,4001,638 Morocco

16,73716,60020,18317,54717,08320,026 Russia

7,4007,4006,4004,7507,4004,000 Turkey

7,4007,4008,6959,8748,7519,450 Ukraine

9,2829,6799,47410,6999,5529,151 Others

137,380137,269140,563142,702145,025138,031 Subtotal

3,3333,3333,1194,3534,7503,953 United States

140,713140,602143,682147,055149,775141,984 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1,9001,9001,7502,0502,1502,050 Algeria

3,7003,0003,6003,5003,3003,000 Australia

1,7501,7501,4501,4001,8502,000 Belarus

6,8006,8006,7996,7606,9606,471 Canada

9,3009,80010,3009,8007,90011,600 China

2,1252,1252,0752,0251,9901,975 Ethiopia

52,00052,00054,20055,10051,37550,937 European Union

1,8501,8501,9501,6501,5201,400 India

6,1006,1006,0004,5005,2004,600 Iran

2,2002,2002,1502,2002,0002,000 Kazakhstan

2,5502,5502,4502,2003,3502,638 Morocco

12,20012,20014,50014,70013,70014,100 Russia

8,7258,7258,5259,82510,2258,525 Saudi Arabia

7,5007,5006,7005,5006,9005,350 Turkey

3,8003,8004,5004,9004,3005,500 Ukraine

16,10816,30317,66318,85018,47717,044 Others

138,293138,713143,750145,964143,254138,269 Subtotal

3,4833,4843,4654,3754,4084,235 United States

141,776142,197147,215150,339147,662142,504 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

9279276278771,2911,304 Algeria

1,5597591,4591,8841,0681,120 Australia

7507501,2502,1201,5231,260 Canada

4,1384,2384,6985,5096,0125,834 European Union

1,6141,6141,8292,3444,0593,074 Saudi Arabia

891891791338961332 Turkey

9599591,1491,2371,6091,565 Ukraine

5,6385,7615,6516,4197,5828,015 Others

16,47615,89917,45420,72824,10522,504 Subtotal

1,9722,0152,0572,3162,2231,711 United States

18,44817,91419,51123,04426,32824,215 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

779 North America 615 293 227 410 360

1,169 South America 1,133 1,249 860 1,150 1,150

269 European Union - 28 315 447 231 400 400

124 Other Europe 81 121 79 125 125


12,399 Middle East 14,798 13,563 13,077 13,500 13,500

2,581 North Africa 3,914 2,542 1,990 1,070 1,320

138 Sub-Saharan Africa 40 112 48 55 45

11,080 East Asia 7,136 9,413 9,499 9,240 8,740

22 South Asia 133 341 114 136 136

32 Oceania 7 31 19 25 25

28,902 Total 28,432 28,733 26,696 26,526 26,216

Production none

11,916 North America 13,742 14,170 12,014 12,733 12,733

3,794 South America 5,925 4,714 4,814 5,830 5,872

60,609 European Union - 28 62,095 59,866 58,837 56,340 56,240

1,241 Other Europe 1,258 1,388 1,284 1,337 1,337


8,896 Middle East 12,674 10,118 11,340 11,988 11,468

3,914 North Africa 5,275 2,203 3,575 5,513 5,384


2,136 East Asia 2,159 2,052 2,112 2,154 2,154

2,461 South Asia 2,121 1,943 2,247 2,227 2,227

9,052 Oceania 9,430 13,870 9,196 7,680 8,680

141,984 Total 149,775 147,055 143,682 140,602 140,713


11,556 North America 12,293 12,085 11,274 11,334 11,333

3,397 South America 3,523 3,442 3,932 3,476 3,491

50,937 European Union - 28 51,375 55,100 54,200 52,000 52,000

1,414 Other Europe 1,373 1,449 1,357 1,377 1,377


22,369 Middle East 26,961 24,834 25,233 25,844 25,624

7,120 North Africa 8,203 6,697 5,959 5,918 6,018


13,164 East Asia 9,482 11,446 12,021 11,405 10,905

2,023 South Asia 2,093 2,173 2,513 2,318 2,318

3,450 Oceania 3,750 3,900 3,950 3,400 4,100

143,425 Total 145,605 149,335 148,077 142,087 142,091

Ending Stocks none

3,369 North America 4,132 4,851 3,721 3,139 3,096

750 South America 1,128 832 786 1,001 1,017

5,834 European Union - 28 6,012 5,509 4,698 4,238 4,138

160 Other Europe 79 107 67 72 72


5,208 Middle East 6,385 3,856 3,965 3,509 3,209

2,106 North Africa 2,817 1,175 815 1,570 1,561


1,090 East Asia 904 923 513 502 502

294 South Asia 274 292 262 257 257

1,199 Oceania 1,140 1,942 1,494 799 1,599

24,215 Total 26,328 23,044 19,511 17,914 18,448




World Sorghum Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

200200296457772954 Argentina

6001,3004495427171,701 Australia

40204334239 China

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050136734173 Kenya

10010010010050100 Nigeria

120120123164119156 Ukraine

107132306219166251 Others

1,2921,9971,5281,6641,9633,319 Subtotal

2,6003,0004,9616,0227,9289,269 United States

3,8924,9976,4897,6869,89112,588 World Total

none

TY Imports

100100495413498 Chile

7001,7004,4365,2098,28410,162 China

800800486194119131 European Union

600600594561649903 Japan

15015014114654117 Kenya

707062546 Korea, South

5005009854866129 Mexico

10010080607020 Somalia

150150148361987 South Sudan

200200150120200120 Sudan

484504542381669390 Others

3,8544,8746,7867,31410,86312,063 Subtotal

38123-348328-1,070498 Unaccounted

0051449827 United States

3,8924,9976,4897,6869,89112,588 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Production

2,8002,8003,0003,4003,3753,500 Argentina

1,3002,0001,4399941,7912,209 Australia

1,8001,8002,1361,8651,0322,055 Brazil

1,8001,8001,3661,6631,4361,708 Burkina

1,4001,4001,4001,3391,2171,150 Cameroon

950950946991835922 Chad

3,4503,4503,2002,9852,7502,885 China

4,1004,1004,0504,7524,7664,339 Ethiopia

3,7504,6004,9504,5704,2385,445 India

1,3001,3001,7051,3941,5271,272 Mali

4,6004,6004,5454,6385,5876,270 Mexico

1,7001,7001,9441,8081,9181,426 Niger

6,8006,8006,3006,9397,0056,883 Nigeria

4,0004,0003,7436,4662,7446,281 Sudan

800800800756677883 Tanzania

7,1027,0327,0106,6147,3097,948 Others

47,65249,13248,53451,17448,20755,176 Subtotal

9,2719,2719,19212,19915,15810,988 United States

56,92358,40357,72663,37363,36566,164 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,7002,7003,2002,9002,9002,800 Argentina

1,9001,9002,1001,7001,1502,000 Brazil

1,7001,7001,4001,6401,4651,700 Burkina

1,4251,4251,4151,3691,2321,175 Cameroon

9809801,000950850930 Chad

4,3005,3007,8008,30011,00012,900 China

4,1004,1004,2004,7004,7004,100 Ethiopia

1,5201,520970790800995 European Union

3,9004,6004,7004,5004,6005,100 India

1,4001,4001,6501,4001,5001,200 Mali

5,0005,0004,7005,3006,3006,600 Mexico

1,8001,8001,8502,0002,0001,450 Niger

6,7006,7006,2506,8506,9056,833 Nigeria

8508508007608301,050 South Sudan

4,2504,2504,1006,4503,1006,000 Sudan

8,4118,4018,5317,5888,6898,800 Others

50,43352,18954,40757,50757,69163,453 Subtotal

6,3505,9693,9976,2826,1302,459 United States

56,78358,15858,40463,78963,82165,912 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

539539639889952971 Argentina

261261261272233252 Australia

153153589779113 Burkina

180200370577717706 China

295295350569576561 Ethiopia

213213113172286338 Mexico

206206261568582743 Sudan

1,3371,4151,7541,3751,4302,089 Others

3,1843,2823,8064,5194,8555,773 Subtotal

1,6471,647885850930468 United States

4,8314,9294,6915,3695,7856,241 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

56 North America 759 592 149 500 500

114 South America 212 60 111 185 185

131 European Union - 28 119 194 486 800 800

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

24 Middle East 34 30 131 31 31

1 North Africa 1 5 1 0 0


11,142 East Asia 9,011 5,823 5,156 2,420 1,420

14 Southeast Asia 16 19 22 10 10

32 Others 231 6 64 25 25

12,090 Total 10,961 7,358 6,837 4,874 3,854

Production none

17,258 North America 20,745 16,837 13,737 13,871 13,871

326 Central America 337 326 325 327 327

125 Caribbean 123 118 91 106 106

6,967 South America 5,682 6,159 6,142 5,652 5,652

887 European Union - 28 674 632 671 692 692

646 Middle East 505 394 440 462 462

809 North Africa 752 755 755 755 755


2,887 East Asia 2,752 2,987 3,202 3,452 3,452

5,560 South Asia 4,399 4,719 5,080 4,740 3,890


2,209 Oceania 1,791 994 1,439 2,000 1,300

224 Others 191 275 183 194 194

66,164 Total 63,365 63,373 57,726 58,403 56,923


9,059 North America 12,430 11,582 8,697 10,969 11,350

321 Central America 345 326 325 330 330

125 Caribbean 123 120 91 106 106

6,362 South America 5,409 5,623 6,410 5,762 5,762

995 European Union - 28 800 790 970 1,520 1,520

801 Middle East 550 429 576 491 491

785 North Africa 752 755 755 755 755


13,882 East Asia 11,733 8,917 8,522 6,022 5,022

5,247 South Asia 4,981 4,665 4,893 4,765 4,065


505 Oceania 905 675 950 800 800

75 Others 75 100 75 75 75

66,092 Total 64,151 63,479 58,663 58,595 57,286

Ending Stocks none

806 North America 1,216 1,022 998 1,860 1,860

26 Central America 17 17 12 9 9

1,310 South America 1,128 1,147 921 751 751

27 European Union - 28 16 24 143 113 113

39 Middle East 33 25 20 22 22

47 North Africa 48 53 54 54 54


765 East Asia 772 629 422 252 232

587 South Asia 151 198 308 258 133

252 Oceania 233 272 261 261 261

69 Others 66 71 56 55 55

6,241 Total 5,785 5,369 4,691 4,929 4,831




World Oats Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

250250550455214264 Australia

1,6001,6001,6851,5571,6671,734 Canada

302034272684 Chile

150150128179220231 European Union

1010101250 Kazakhstan

101030141614 Russia

202015194846 Ukraine

101043810 Others

2,0802,0702,4562,2662,2042,383 Subtotal


2,1102,1002,4872,3102,2412,408 World Total

none

TY Imports

25257113124 Algeria

555644 Bosnia and Herzegovina

101012181722 Canada

150150389278172162 China

551112 Colombia

303039213821 Ecuador

554394 European Union

151519253124 India

505044495047 Japan

252546232129 Korea, South

1001001681197786 Mexico

5521374 Norway

551012 Serbia

402039243146 South Africa

505049544149 Switzerland

171713241315 Others

537517857659544541 Subtotal

73-1796121165100 Unaccounted

1,5001,6001,5341,5301,5321,767 United States

2,1102,1002,4872,3102,2412,408 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

516516492785553525 Argentina

8909001,1202,2661,3001,198 Australia

460460500390492522 Belarus

770770634828351307 Brazil

3,4503,4503,7333,2313,4252,977 Canada

473430573713533421 Chile

305305300290265255 China

8,0508,0508,0728,0447,5247,821 European Union

336340285335244226 Kazakhstan

909072728593 Mexico

300300300330286283 Norway

4,7154,7005,4414,7504,5275,267 Russia

230230250225250210 Turkey

420420481510498610 Ukraine

335335328355303260 Others

21,45021,40622,69123,23420,74621,085 Subtotal

8158157209381,2981,019 United States

22,26522,22123,41124,17222,04422,104 World Total

none

Total Consumption

135135117132141126 Algeria

500500525760550525 Argentina

6907008501,5001,025950 Australia

450450500400500500 Belarus

725725675775345305 Brazil

1,9001,9002,0351,8541,6201,682 Canada

465425575655495355 Chile

480480680560420400 China

7,8507,8507,9007,9507,4007,730 European Union

330330275274245225 Kazakhstan

190190200195190175 Mexico

300300320315296295 Norway

4,7004,7005,4004,8004,6005,200 Russia

240240240240240225 Turkey

450450480450450600 Ukraine

564544583555519488 Others

19,99019,86421,48721,60519,12519,724 Subtotal

2,4072,4932,3612,5372,7002,447 United States

22,39722,35723,84824,14221,82522,171 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

676756896565 Argentina

898913941914393 Australia

636323681610 Brazil

744744784703947693 Canada

684684629637690770 European Union


168153158147199289 Russia

225230309336264223 Others

2,1112,1052,1732,4742,3512,176 Subtotal

525525595731824780 United States

2,6362,6302,7683,2053,1752,956 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

1,875 North America 1,626 1,667 1,714 1,710 1,610

30 South America 48 31 46 40 40

4 European Union - 28 9 3 4 5 5

62 Other Europe 53 63 76 65 65


4 Middle East 0 0 5 5 5

24 North Africa 31 15 9 27 27


238 East Asia 243 350 479 225 225

24 South Asia 31 25 19 15 15

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,308 Total 2,076 2,189 2,391 2,117 2,037

Production none

4,089 North America 4,808 4,241 4,525 4,355 4,355

1,281 South America 1,478 2,372 1,742 1,759 1,802

7,821 European Union - 28 7,524 8,044 8,072 8,050 8,050

411 Other Europe 418 468 424 435 435


210 Middle East 250 225 250 230 230

147 North Africa 166 175 175 173 173


257 East Asia 266 291 301 306 306

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,233 Oceania 1,329 2,309 1,154 932 922

22,104 Total 22,044 24,172 23,411 22,221 22,265


4,304 North America 4,510 4,586 4,596 4,583 4,497

1,245 South America 1,455 2,269 1,866 1,733 1,773

7,730 European Union - 28 7,400 7,950 7,900 7,850 7,850

479 Other Europe 485 510 503 491 491


225 Middle East 240 240 240 240 240

163 North Africa 197 201 182 200 200


479 East Asia 491 634 770 559 559

24 South Asia 31 25 19 15 15

985 Oceania 1,054 1,540 885 730 720

22,228 Total 21,736 23,952 23,716 22,412 22,376

Ending Stocks none

1,479 North America 1,775 1,438 1,384 1,274 1,274

102 South America 140 240 122 156 151

770 European Union - 28 690 637 629 684 684

46 Other Europe 35 53 47 56 56


11 Middle East 21 6 21 16 16

1 North Africa 1 1 3 3 3


39 East Asia 57 64 74 46 46

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

93 Oceania 143 422 141 93 93

2,956 Total 3,175 3,205 2,768 2,630 2,636




World Rye Trade


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

TY Exports

202008240 Belarus

15015022713211289 Canada


2002001522923121 Russia

303038142113 Ukraine

000001 Others

500500509322340391 Subtotal


505505513326346394 World Total

none

TY Imports


15151541218 Israel

202021241622 Japan

553454 Korea, South

10105426 Norway

25250485 Russia

552346 Switzerland

00174166 Others

28028020063102163 Subtotal

2525-129127-31 Unaccounted

200200325172217262 United States

505505513326346394 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Feb

2018/19

Mar

none

Production

10010086796197 Argentina

650650670651753867 Belarus

235235342436226218 Canada

6,6006,6007,4117,4407,8338,864 European Union

1,9141,9002,5442,5382,0843,279 Russia

320320320300330300 Turkey

400400510394394475 Ukraine

148150164148178176 Others

10,36710,35512,04711,98611,85914,276 Subtotal

214214260339295183 United States

10,58110,56912,30712,32512,15414,459 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10010086796197 Argentina

262626252219 Australia

650650665700800850 Belarus

160160189180119134 Canada

6,7006,7007,7007,6007,9008,600 European Union


525246236746 Norway

1,7501,7502,5002,4002,1503,250 Russia

320320320300330325 Turkey

360360480380420475 Ukraine

102102999991108 Others

10,31610,31612,18511,84512,01513,974 Subtotal

464464484496515406 United States

10,78010,78012,66912,34112,53014,380 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

4141614199166 Belarus

51511261655142 Canada

6806806809891,2091,386 European Union

46161244 Kazakhstan

203189264291158264 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

3939697775106 Ukraine

111123 Others

1,0331,0211,2311,5901,6121,985 Subtotal


1,0471,0351,2461,6081,6242,000 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Feb

2018/19

Mar

2018/19

TY Imports none

262 North America 217 172 327 200 200

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

96 European Union - 28 39 16 137 200 200



24 Middle East 12 4 15 15 15


26 East Asia 21 28 24 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

425 Total 319 235 525 480 480

Production none

401 North America 521 775 602 449 449

106 South America 69 91 97 112 112

8,864 European Union - 28 7,833 7,440 7,411 6,600 6,600

83 Other Europe 108 67 85 84 84


300 Middle East 330 300 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

20 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,459 Total 12,154 12,325 12,307 10,569 10,581


540 North America 634 676 673 624 624

106 South America 69 91 97 112 112

8,600 European Union - 28 7,900 7,600 7,700 6,700 6,700

97 Other Europe 113 74 92 99 99


343 Middle East 342 304 335 335 335


27 East Asia 22 29 24 25 25

19 Oceania 22 25 26 26 26

14,375 Total 12,512 12,315 12,630 10,719 10,719

Ending Stocks none

57 North America 63 183 141 65 65

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,386 European Union - 28 1,209 989 680 680 680



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


3 East Asia 2 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,000 Total 1,624 1,608 1,246 1,035 1,047




United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural … · 2019. 3. 8. · purchasing...

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Transcript of United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural … · 2019. 3. 8. · purchasing...