United Nations/Pakistan International Workshop on ...suparco.gov.pk/downloadables/7-ECUADOR.pdf ·...
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United Nations/Pakistan International Workshop on Integrated Use of Space Technologies for Food and Water Security Sandra Barriga C. Ecuador Islamabad – Pakistan 11 - 15 March 2013
Transcript of United Nations/Pakistan International Workshop on ...suparco.gov.pk/downloadables/7-ECUADOR.pdf ·...
United Nations/Pakistan International Workshop on Integrated Use of Space Technologies for Food and
Water Security
Sandra Barriga C.Ecuador
Islamabad – Pakistan11 - 15 March 2013
NATURAL REGIONS
GALAPAGOS ISLANDS:•Natural heritage of humanity•High percentage of endemic vegetation and fauna•Volcanic origin
Green Pacific Coast:•3 Principal Ports•Products: bananas, coffee, cocoa, rice, shrimp•temperatures between 25 degrees C (76 F) to 31 C (90 F), year-round
NATURAL REGIONS
• Guayaquil
• Manta
• Esmeraldas
NATURAL REGIONS
Andes:Main glaciers : Chimborazo: 6310 m, Cotopaxi: 5897m, Antisana: 5758 m.•Products: flowers, potato, beans, quinua.
• Quito
• Cuenca
• Riobamba
Sangay. Natural heritage of humanity
Cotopaxi, the highest active volcano in the world
NATURAL REGIONS
Amazon rainforest :•Products: Petroleum, Palm Oil.•Cuyabeno and YasuníNational Park
Napo river
Misahualli- Napo
Different cultures are living together side by side
http://www.turismo.gob.ec/
Territorial area of the Republic of Ecuador:
256,370 km2
• Continental area : 248,360 km2
• Insular area: 8,010 km2http://www.geoportaligm.gob.ec
• Population: 15´437,495 http://www.inec.gob.ec/home/
• National Agricultural Exports: banana, cocoa, coffee
• The majority of agricultural exports come from theGuayas basin, where the main watershed for wholecountry is also located. In the area, we produce rice and vegetables, they are part of the daily diet in Ecuador.
Evaluations of changes in land cover for land management and the development of public policies
in Ecuador
• The Ecuadorian government is investing in thegeneration of multipurpose information that will helpto identify the different problems in the territory andpropose public policies that lead to improve the qualityof life for all its citizens.
• The earth observation using satellite images, hasallowed a quick update of the maps of land cover andland use.
• Thanks to this work, has also been possible todemonstrate latent problems, for which public policiesare being implemented as you can see in the followingexamples.
• Semi Arid Region, need for irrigation. Santa Elena
Water deficit, Guayas Basin Water deficit, Sta. ElenaEcuadorian Coast
Daule - Peripamain watershed
AREA ha
Javita 9,434
Atahualpa 16,662
Chongón 1,056
Daular 1,442
Cerecita 1,896
San Lorenzo 2,416
Playas 8,780
TOTAL 41,686
Irrigation Projects
Rapideye -Orthophotographs Land Cover, 2012 Land area under irrigation
Projected irrigation area and the current irrigated area
Expansion of irrigated area along main roads
PROBLEM: Banana plantation in semi arid region
Rapideye, nov. 2011. RGB: 5,4,3
Advantage for cultivation:
Low incidence of disease thus reducing costs and spraying fungicides
Disadvantage:
High water demand
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Aquaculture and Fisheries (MAGAP) is required to define a public policy to restrict the cultivation of bananas in Santa Elena
Area under cultivation by 2012: 650 ha.
Rapideye, nov. 2011. RGB: 5,4,3
PROBLEM: Local community without water for irrigation
Area of Sugarcane in Santa Elena by 2011 : 750 ha.
Establishment of a sugar factory in the area of “Playas”
Hundreds of villagers without access to irrigation are living just in front of the irrigated sugarcane
PIDAASSE
PIDAASSE (Integral Project for Agricultural Development, Environment and Social sustainability ) Implementation of agricultural systems on 10,000 ha., with modern technologies in the peninsula of Santa Elena
Objectives
•Implementing a geographic information system for monitoring• Establish an irrigation system at farm level• Develop a system of agricultural extension and training• Promote socio-economic development of the beneficiary population• Transfer expertise in crop management• Stop the demographic exodus of communes benefitedhttp://www.agricultura.gob.ec/pidaasse/
Redistribution of responsibilities in the management of water resources for human consumption and irrigation
The National Water Secretary assume responsibility for water management in areas where the State have megaprojects, until it reaches the consumer.
Coordinating with the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Aquaculture and with the autonomous governments (Municipalities).
ProjectIMPACTO Localization Volue
Dedline of construccion
or studyPopulationbenefit
AREA (ha). PROVINCIA CANTONES (USD millons)
SISTEMA BULUBULU 38.576 31.823GUAYAS Y
CAÑARGuayas: El Triunfo; Cañar: La Troncal y
Cañar.55,6 Nov/2014
SISTEMA CAÑAR 50,126 36,955GUAYAS Y
CAÑARLa Troncal y Naranjal 233,0 Ago/2015
SISTEMA NARANJAL 61.347 46.360 GUAYAS Naranjal 118,6 Ago/2015
CONTROL DE INUNDACIONES MILAGRO
221,095 80.000 GUAYASMilagro, Yaguachi, Durán Naranjito,
Simón Bolivar5,2
(Estudios)Dic/2013
TRASVASE DAULE – VINCES (DAUVIN) 171.463 177.989GUAYAS Y LOS
RIOS
Balzar, Palestina, Santa Lucia, Colimes, Daule, Samborondón, Salitre, Vinces,
Babahoyo.190,9 Nov/2014
TRASVASE CHONGÓN –SAN VICENTE 85.581 7.700 SANTA ELENA Santa Elena 39,2 Dic ./2013
TRASVASE DAULE-PEDRO CARBO 76,956 25,000GUAYAS Y MANABI
Pedro Carbo, Santa lucía, Colimes, Paján.
5,5(Estudios)
Ene/2014
PLAN DE APROVECHAMIENTO Y CONTROL DE AGUA DE LA PROVINCIA
DE LOS RÍOS183.835 170.000
LOS RIOS Y PARTE DE LA PROV. DEL
GUAYAS
Palenque, Baba, Mocache, Puebloviejo,Vinces, Catarama, Quevedo,
Babahoyo, Balzar, Velasco Ibarra (El Empalme).
8,5(Estudios)
Feb./2014
TOTAL 4,019,267 947,427 - -540
Millons-
PR
OJE
CTS
TO
C
ON
TRO
L FL
OO
TIN
GP
RO
JEC
TS O
F IR
RIG
ATI
ON
New projects in Guayas Basin
PACALORI
DAUVIN
TRASVASE DAULE-P.CARBO
BULUBULU
BABA
DAULE PERIPA
TRASAVSE CHONGON-SAN VICENTE
MILAGRO
CAÑAR
NARANJAL
VINBAGUA
PROYECTOS CONTROL DE INUNDACIONES.
PROYECTOS DE RIEGO.
LA ESPERANZA
Localizarion of new projects in Guayas Basin
Municipality of Colta
• Colta is in the Chimborazo Province, located 20minutes from the city of Riobamba, with an averagealtitude of 3,200 meters and has been the scene ofhistorical-cultural process in Ecuador.
• Colta has several tourist attractions in the city asBalbanera church, founded in 1534, was the firstChristian church in Ecuador, and undoubtedly themain attraction of this municipality is the Colta Lake.
Colta Lake
Aerial photographyJune, 1968
LandsatJune, 2000
RapideyeAugust, 2012
Causes of deterioration:erosion, eutrophication
Colta Lake, 1980
Colta Lake, 2013
Colta Lake, 2013
Ministry of Environment of EcuadorDecentralized autonomous municipal government of canton Colta
Project: Recovery and management of Lake “Colta”
THE POPULATION IS GETTING OWNERSHIP OF THE PROJECT
Quito
http://www.epduq.gob.ec/
www.inamhi.gob.ec
volcanesdelecuador2222.blogspot.com
QUITO : 2,800 meters above sea level
Landsat, 1985 Landsat, 1991 Landsat, 2000
Quito
Rapideye, 2012Rapideye, 2012
Sangolqui : Was an area of maize and livestock production
The speculation in the price of beef was undercontrol because it was produced a fewkilometers of the consumer
Now all is part of the urban area of the conurbation of Quito
• From the information of schools and healthcenters, we know that in the areas wherethe people have low incomes, childrens areunder stardart level of nutrition
Health centers Schools
Not everybody can pay for protein
12.08 US /kilo
• Ministry of Health: provision of food supplements, energy bar.
• Ministry of agriculture, publishing prices in major wholesale markets, democratizing information, (price of fruit in plantation, 10 times lower than in Quito).
Decreto 1438
http://www.elcomercio.com/editorial/Precios-control-editorial-editoriales_0_873512697.html
Controlled prices
• Capítulo segundo
• Derechos del buen vivir
• Sección primera
• Agua y alimentación
• Art. 12.- El derecho humano al agua es fundamental e irrenunciable. El agua constituye patrimonio nacional estratégico de uso público, inalienable, imprescriptible, inembargable y esencial para la vida.
• Art. 13.- Las personas y colectividades tienen derecho al acceso seguro y permanente a alimentos sanos, suficientes y nutritivos; preferentemente producidos a nivel local y en correspondencia con sus diversas identidades y tradiciones culturales.
• El Estado ecuatoriano promoverá la soberanía alimentaria.
Ley Orgánica del Régimen de Soberanía Alimentaria
Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir
The right for Food and Water Security are an explicit part of the State
Constitution
Presidency of the Republic
National Secretary of Planning and Development
Technical Secretariat of International Cooperation
National Institute of Statistics and Censuses
National Institute of preinvestment
National Legal Secretary
Ministry of strategic sectors Ministry of Security
Ministry of Policy and Autonomous Governments
Ministryof Heritage
Ministry of the Economic Policy
Ministry of Production, Employment and Competitiveness
Vicepresidency of the Republic
National Secretary of Public Administration
Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion
Ministry of Public Health
Ministry of Education
Ministry of housing and urban development
National Secretariat for Migrants
Ministry of agriculture, livestock, aquaculture and fisheries
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Environment
Department of Defense
ECORAE
Ministry of Social Development
Ministry of Transport and Public Works
Ministry of Labour Relations
National Secretary of HigherEducation, Science and Technology
Ministry of Industry and Productivity
Ministry of Tourism
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Integration
Ministry of Sports
Ministry of CultureMinistry of nonrenewable
natural resources
Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy
Ministry of Telecommunications
National Water Secretary
National Secretary of Transparency
National Secretary of Risk Management
Ministry of Justice
National Intelligence Secretary
Secretary of peoples, social movements and
citizen participation
secretariats
coordinating ministries
sectoral areas
Senplades- SNI
INSTITUTION PROJECT
The Ecuadorian Space Institute
Generation of Geo-information for Land Management at national level
Military Geographical Institute
Updating the base map of the country
MAGAP NATIONAL PROGRAM: MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION OF RURAL LAND
Need to generate information and democratization of it.
INFORMATION PROJETS
National Secretary of Planning and Development (SENPLADES), creates theNational Information System (SNI)
• In Ecuador the earth observation is funded bythe State, and is used for land use planningand to identify and solve problems throughthe implementation of public policies.
Hda Santa Mónica, Piedreros, Provincia de Guayas. Junio del 2000
Muchas Gracias
Sandra Barriga C.E-mail: [email protected]
