Unit: The Cold WarUnit: The Cold WarTopic: Crisis in Topic: Crisis in

GermanyGermany

1. Puzzle 1. Puzzle PiecesPieces

A.A. The division The division and and occupation of occupation of Germany Germany after WWII after WWII was was supposed to supposed to be be temporary.temporary.

B.B. Soon, Britain, Soon, Britain, France and France and the U.S. the U.S. combined combined their zones to their zones to form form West West Germany.Germany.

C.C. Stalin refused to reunite Stalin refused to reunite East Germany because East Germany because he feared a strong, he feared a strong, united Germany.united Germany.

D.D. Berlin, the divided Berlin, the divided German capital, was German capital, was located in East located in East Germany.Germany.

2. The 2. The Berlin AirliftBerlin Airlift

A.A. The Soviet The Soviet Union blocked Union blocked the Western the Western Allies' railway Allies' railway and road and road access to the access to the parts of Berlin parts of Berlin under Allied under Allied control to force control to force the Western the Western powers to allow powers to allow the Soviet zone the Soviet zone to start to start supplying supplying Berlin with food Berlin with food and fuel, and fuel, thereby giving thereby giving the Soviets the Soviets control over the control over the entire city.entire city.

B.B. In response, the In response, the West mounted an West mounted an airlift; for almost airlift; for almost a year, supplies a year, supplies were flown into were flown into W. Berlin.W. Berlin.

C.C. This forced Stalin to end the blockade.This forced Stalin to end the blockade.

The Berlin AirliftThe Berlin Airlift

3. Goodbye, 3. Goodbye, East East

Germany!Germany!

A.A. Stalin Stalin installed a installed a CommunisCommunist gov’t in t gov’t in East East Germany.Germany.

B.B. He built the He built the Berlin WallBerlin Wall in 1961, separating in 1961, separating free West Berlin from communist East Berlin.free West Berlin from communist East Berlin.

Berlin WallBerlin Wall

5. NATO and 5. NATO and the the

Arms RaceArms Race

A.A. In 1949, In 1949, the U.S., the U.S., Canada, Canada, and nine and nine other other nations nations formed formed the the North North Atlantic Atlantic Treaty Treaty Organi-Organi-zation zation (NATO) (NATO) to to protect protect them-them-selves selves from from Commu-Commu-nism.nism.

C.C. In response, In response, Stalin formed Stalin formed the the Warsaw Warsaw PactPact, in which , in which Communist Communist nations nations protected each protected each other from other from democracy.democracy.

D.D. Both the U.S. and Both the U.S. and the Soviet Union the Soviet Union participated in an participated in an arms racearms race, , spending billions in spending billions in developing new and developing new and better weapons.better weapons.

"The nuclear arms race is like two sworn enemies standing waist deep in gasoline, one with three matches, the other with five."

- Carl Sagan

Nuclear Arms RaceNuclear Arms Race

Cold War DBQ Essay Cold War DBQ Essay Test!Test!

DBQs: 6 points eachDBQs: 6 points eachEssay: 52 pointsEssay: 52 pointsYOU MUST USE 5 YOU MUST USE 5 DOCUMENTS IN YOUR DOCUMENTS IN YOUR ESSAY!ESSAY!

DUE: Friday, March 4 – THIS DUE: Friday, March 4 – THIS WILL NOT COUNT for your 5 WILL NOT COUNT for your 5 week progress reports!week progress reports!