Unit 8 The Renaissance
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Unit 8The Renaissance
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Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance
• Between the years 1300 and 1600, Europe went through a RENAISSANCE – A REBIRTH OF ART AND LEARNING.
• Italy had three advantages that led to the start of the Renaissance:
1) Urban centers (Big cities)2) Wealthy, powerful merchants who
decided their own status (Medici family)
3) Classical influence (Rome)
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Classical and Worldly Values• People start to reject Medieval
ideals and rigid social structures.• The study of classical texts led to
HUMANISM – FOCUS ON HUMAN POTENTIAL AND ACHIEVEMENT
• Humanists thought people could enjoy life without offending God (ate good food, wore expensive clothing, etc.)
• This sparked a new SECULAR attitude – WORLDY AND BEING CONCERNED WITH THE HERE AND NOW.
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PATRONS• PATRONS – PEOPLE WHO
FINANCIALLY SUPPORTED ARTISTS – had portraits done to demonstrate their importance (secularism)
• Many were wealthy merchants, including members of the Medici family.
• Some donated art to the city.
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Renaissance Art and Artists
• Both Medieval and Renaissance artists used religious subjects, but Renaissance artists used a more realistic style copied from classical models.
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• New art techniques include using PERSPECTIVE – A TECHNIQUE THAT CREATES THE APPEARANCE OF THREE DIMENSIONS and realism.
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• MICHELANGELO (1475-1564) was a famous sculptor and painter.
• He sculpted David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
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• LEONARDO DA VINCI (1452-1519) was a famous painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.
• He painted the Mona Lisa, Last Supper, and had a notebook full of sketches of inventions.
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The Northern Renaissance• Started later in England and
France because of plague and Hundred Years’ War
• Artists painted realistic landscapes and common people.
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