40

VocabularyUnit 7

1 Party foods and drinks

2 Adjective prefi xes

dishonest

inconsiderate

unhealthy

dis- un- in-

disorganized uncool insensitive

unfriendly

unromantic

dippeanuts

chips

nachos

lemonade

mineral water

muffi ns

fruit juice

smoothie

pretzels

granola bar

popcorn

brownie

Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:40Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:40 2/20/14 11:53 AM2/20/14 11:53 AM

41

Vocabulary

grades

technician

3 Education

economicsdesign

economist

degree/diploma/qualifi cation

scholarship

law

computer science

lawyer

designer

LOOK!

Degree, diploma and qualifi cation have a similar meaning. Qualifi cation is a general term that shows you have reached a certain standard (of education, experience, sports skill, etc.) Diploma usually refers to a high school qualifi cation. Degree refers to a university or college qualifi cation.

Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:41Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:41 2/21/14 1:44 PM2/21/14 1:44 PM

Vocabulary

42

4 Kindergarten

I’m sorry, but Johnny is behaving terribly.

Could you come and get him?

This isn’t fair. Johnny behaved badly all

summer and I didn’t call you once.

sandbox

slide

shovel

bucket

swing

play house

puppet

rockinghorse

tricycle

lockers

Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:42Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:42 2/20/14 11:53 AM2/20/14 11:53 AM

43

Grammar

1 Review: going to

We use going to to talk about plans.

2 want, would like, need

We use want and would like to express desires. Would like is sometimes more polite than want, and the desire is less realistic. We use need to say something is necessary. After these verbs, we use the infi nitive with to.

Want Would to Need to

I want to study acting. I’d like to be an actress. I need to fi nish my homework.

Noah doesn’t want to come. She wouldn’t like to see a ghost. She doesn’t need to stay.

Do they want to go home? Would they like to come? Do we need to dress up?

Complete the sentences with want to, need to or would like to and the verbs.

chat see go drink come

1. I got good grades this year.

I to summer

school.

2. My brother’s having a party this weekend.

you ?

3. I a ghost!

4. Paula’s dehydrated. She

some water.

5. We online

after class.

don’t need to go

Affi rmative Negative Question/Short answer

I’m going to take extra classes Veronica isn’t going to work Are they going to play chess? classes this summer. on the weekend. Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.

No way! You have 13 children.

So, would you like to take the babysitter job?

ggogogg

What? Are you superstitious or something?

Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:43Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:43 2/21/14 1:44 PM2/21/14 1:44 PM

44

Grammar

3 Adverbs of probability and might

We use adverbs of probability (defi nitely, probably, possibly) with will and won’t to make predictions.

We use might and might not to talk about possible futures. We don’t use might in questions. Might means will possibly.

Unscramble the sentences.

1. the / ‘ll / like / defi nitely / he / movie

2. book / won’t / they / the / read / probably

3. job / get / a / might / I / summer / this

4. defi nitely / on / she / go / won’t / vacation

5. house / ‘ll / buy / a / probably / we

He’ll defi nitely like the movie.

Affi rmative Negative Question/Short answer

I’ll defi nitely study math at They probably won’t get Will it rain later?at college. into college. Yes, it will./No, it won’t.

She might leave the party early. We might not stay long.

If you can guess how many coins I have, I’ll give you

both of them!

If I can guess how many coins you have

in your pocket, will you give me one of them?

LOOK!

Adverbs of probability go after will but before won’t.

Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:44Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:44 2/20/14 11:53 AM2/20/14 11:53 AM

45

Grammar

4 First conditional

We use the fi rst conditional to say what will happen in future situations. The fi rst conditional has two clauses. The if clause describes a situation and the conditional clause says what will happen in that situation.

In the if clause, we use a verb in the present tense. In the conditional clause, we use a verb in the future (will or might).

Review exercise

Complete.

might will would going to want if

ENRIQUE: Guess what? I’m (1) go

bungee jumping.

ROLAND: Really? When?

ENRIQUE: Tomorrow morning. Do you

(2) to come and watch?

ROLAND: (3) I have time, I’ll defi nitely

come.

ENRIQUE: (4) you like to jump, too?

ROLAND: I don’t know. I (5)

get scared.

ENRIQUE: Don’t worry! Nothing (6) go

wrong!

If clause Conditional clause

If you study harder, you’ll pass the exam.

If they arrive late, they won’t see the movie.

Conditional clause If clause

We’ll miss the bus if she doesn’t hurry.

Pati won’t be happy if Juan moves to New York.

Match.

1. If you make breakfast today, if you help him with his homework.

2. She’ll look completely different they’ll be very healthy.

3. If they eat an apple every day, I’ll wash the dishes.

4. Len will be pleased if she cuts her hair short.

going to

nngnginn

LOOK!

We use a comma after if clauses, but not after conditional clauses.

Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:45Aw_RG2_U7.indd Sec7:45 2/21/14 1:45 PM2/21/14 1:45 PM