Unit 5 Review
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![Page 1: Unit 5 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062301/5681332e550346895d9a29c4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Unit 5 ReviewA More Perfect Union
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Question 1
Which is likely the most valuable leadership quality for a Supreme Court chief justice, such as John Marshall?
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Answer 1
An ability to discuss issues logically and make well-reasoned arguments
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Question 2
Place the following events in order:*Thomas Jefferson becomes president*John Adams becomes president*George Washington becomes first president*John Marshall is appointed chief justice
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Answer 2
I. George Washington becomes first president.
II. John Adams becomes president.III. John Marshall is appointed chief justice.IV. Thomas Jefferson becomes president.
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Question 3
The Constitutional Era is characterized by which of the following?
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Answer 3
Philosophical differences and compromises in forming the new government
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Question 4
The Constitution describes a government with powers divided between the national government and state governments. This constitutional principle is known as what?
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Answer 4
Federalism
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Question 5
What is a grievance?
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Answer 5
A formal complaint
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Questions 6
Which democratic principle of the Constitution allows people to create, change, or alter government?
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Answer 6
Popular sovereignty
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Question 7
What is the Great Compromise of 1787?
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Answer 7
The House of Representatives is chosen by the people and the number of representatives is based on the state’s population
Each state will have 2 Senators chosen by the legislature of the state.
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Question 8
A system of government in which people elect lawmakers is called
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Answer 8
Republicanism
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Question 9
What was the framers intent for developing a process to amend the Constitution?
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Answer 9
Allow flexibility for social and governmental changes over time
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Question 10
Dividing the roles of government into 3 branches, Executive, Legislative, and
Judicial is called _________________________________.
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Answer 10
Separation of Powers
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Question 11
When each of the 3 branches of government has a little control, or check, on the other 2 branches this is called-
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Answer 11
Checks and Balances
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Question 12
How can an amendment be add to the US Constitution?
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Answer 12
2/3 of both houses of Congress propose the amendment and ¾ of the states ratify the amendment.
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Question 13
The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution were intended to protect the rights of individuals from potential abuses by-
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Answer 13
The federal government
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Question 14
Give an example of how the Executive Branch checks and balances the Legislative Branch.
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Answer 14
The president may veto a bill.
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Question 15
Give an example of how the Judicial Branch checks and balances the Executive Branch.
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Answer 15
The Supreme Court may determine actions unconstitutional.
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Question 16
Give an example of how federalism works today.
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Answer 16
A new amendment is being proposed from Congress and voted from the states.
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Bill of Rights
Amendment 1: freedom of religion, speech, press Amendment 2: right to keep and bear arms Amendment 3: protection from having soldiers camped in your
house Amendment 4: protection from unreasonable search and
seizure Amendment 5: right to due process of law Amendment 6: right to a trial by jury for criminals, speedy trial Amendment 7: right to a trial by jury for civil affairs Amendment 8: freedom from cruel and unusual punishment Amendment 9: protection of other rights not listed in the Bill of
Rights Amendment 10: power of the states – states and citizens
retain powers not given to the federal government