Unit 5 Answers - Mathematics with Mr Walters - Home Maths Progress Delta 2 6 a Square: 180 about...

KS3 Maths Progress Delta 2

Unit 5 Answers Exercise 5.1 1

2 a 1 left, 2 down

b 6 right, 1 up c 7 right, 7 down d 6 left e 9 left, 3 up

3

4

5 a x = 0

b B is a reflection of T in the line x = 2 C is a reflection of T in the line y = –1 D is a reflection of T in the line y = 1 E is a reflection of T in the line y = –x

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6

7

8 a

b

c

d

e

f

9 a

b

c

d

e



10 a

b Reflection in y = 1 then x = 2 c–e

d Various answers, such as reflection in x = 3, x = –1 f No



Unit 5 Answers Exercise 5.2 1 b and c 2 a 90° clockwise

b 270° clockwise c 270° anticlockwise d 180° anticlockwise

3

4

a b

c d

5



6 a Square: 180° about (–2, 3) b Rectangle: 90° clockwise (or 270° anticlockwise) about (4, 5) c Trapezium: 90° anticlockwise (or 270° clockwise) about (6, –4) d Kite: 90° clockwise about the point (–6, –4)

7

From To Centre of rotation Angle

A C (–2.5, 4.5) 180°

A F (2, 8) 90° anticlockwise / 270° clockwise

A B (0.5, –0.5) 90° clockwise / 270° anticlockwise

B C (2.5, 7.5) 90° clockwise / 270° anticlockwise

B F (5, 3) 180°

C F (0.5, 0.5) 90° clockwise / 270° anticlockwise

E H (0, –2) 180°



Unit 5 Answers Exercise 5.3 1 3 2 a b c

3 a b c

4

5



6 a 3 b

c (0,3) d Centre of enlargement at (0,3) with scale factor 3.



Unit 5 Answers Exercise 5.4 1

2 a b

c



3 a b

4 4

5 a i, ii Student’s own drawings.

iii They are congruent.

b Enlargement scale factor 41

about the point (0, 1)



Unit 5 Answers Exercise 5.5 1 a i Reflecting in y axis (or x = 0)

ii

b i Reflection in x-axis (or y = 0)

ii

c i Reflection in y = 1

ii

2

3



4 a, b

c

d Reflection in x = 0 (or y-axis)

e Reflect in line x = 0, translate , translate

5

c Reflection in the y –axis, reflection in the x-axis OR reflect parallelogram in y-axis, then y = -x, then x-axis, then y = x, then y-axis, then y = -x.

6 a

b Reflection in x = 6.5 7 a–c

d No

8 a 14 cm b 14 cm c 28 cm d 14 cm e No



9 a, c

c Enlargement scale factor 3, centre of enlargement (1, 1)

10 a, b

c Day 4



Unit 5 Answers Exercise 5.6 1 a Perimeter = 12 cm, Area = 9 cm2

b Perimeter = 12 m, Area = 8 m2 c Perimeter = 15.4 mm, Area = 10 mm2

2 a Volume = 30 cm3 b Volume = 8 mm3

3

4 a 3 planes of symmetry

b 9 planes of symmetry

c 4 planes of symmetry

d 4 planes of symmetry

5 a 16 cm

b i 6 cm and 10 cm ii 32 cm

c Lengths of sides: 9 cm and 15 cm Perimeter = 48 cm

6 a 20 cm b 30 cm c 40 cm d 5 cm



7 a i 4 ii 30.5 cm iii 122 cm

b i 2 ii 18 cm iii 36 cm

8 a 15 cm2

b 135 cm2

9 140 cm2 10 a 720 cm2

b 1620 cm2

11 480 cm3

12 80 000 cm3



Unit 5 Answers 5 Check up Reflection, rotation and translation 1 a 5 right 1 up

b 1 left, 4 down 2 Rotation through 180° about the point (1, -1) 3 a Reflection in x = 1

b Reflection in y = –x 4 a 12.5 cm

b 12.5 cm c 12.5 cm

5 a–c

Enlargement 6 a

b



7

8 80 cm3 3D solids 9 5 planes of symmetry 11 27



Unit 5 Answers 5 Strengthen Reflection, rotation and translation 1

2 a 3 left, 2 up

b 4 left, 5 down c 3 right, 3 up d 3 down

3 a i

ii x = 1

b i

ii y = –1



c i

ii y = x

4 A 5 a, b

c The object and its image are on top of each other.

6



7

8 A 9 a Rotation 180°, centre (0, 1)

b Rotation 90° clockwise / 270° anticlockwise, centre (–2, 1) 10 a b

c d



Enlargement 1 Y to C 6 right, 2 up × 2 = 12 right, 4 up Y to D 2 right, 2 up × 2 = 4 right, 4 up

2

3

4 a 5

b 10 5 a i 14 cm

ii 42 cm b 3

6 a i 12 cm2 ii 108 cm2



b 9 7 a i 20 cm3

ii 160 cm3 b 8

Planes of symmetry 1 C 2 2 Enrichment 1 a, b

c (3, –4) d

Point (3, 4) (2, 7) (1, 5) (9, 2) (–1, 3) (2, –4) (–2, –7) (–8, –1) (0, 3)

Reflection in the x-axis

(3, –4) (2, –7) (1, –5) (9, –2) (–1, –3) (2, 4) (–2, 7) (–8, 1) (0, –3)

e The x-coordinate stays the same and the y-coordinate is multiplied by –1. f

Point (3, 4) (2, 7) (1, 5) (9, 2) (–1, 3) (2, –4) (–2, –7) (–8, –1) (0, 3)

Reflection in the y-axis

(–3, 4) (–2, 7) (–1, 5) (–9, 2) (1, 3) (–2, –4) (2, –7) (8, –1) (0, 3)



Unit 5 Answers 5 Extend 1 a, b

c Reflection in the y-axis (x = 0)

2 a–i

j 4

3 a 2 b 4



4 a, b, d

c 7 units2

e 7 units2

5 a, b

c

6 a

b

7 60 cm



8 a

b 2 = 8.25 9 a True b True c False d True 10 a b c

c

11 a 31

b 2.5

c 21



12 a–b

c 8 d Yes: 2 × 4 e No

13 a 3

b 131

c 4

d 31

e 41

14 a 225π = 706.9 cm

15 a = 4.2 cm b 18π = 56.6 cm2

16 a, b

17 a £55.92

b 3240 c £454.35 d 36 hours

18 a 484 m2 b 684 m3

19 240 ml 20 a Centre (–5, 5) scale factor 5



b Centre (–2, –2) scale factor 3 c Centre (4, 5) scale factor 2



Unit 5 Answers 5 Unit test 1 a 90° anti-clockwise about (–1, 1) 2 a–c

d Reflection in x –axis (y = 0) 3 7 4

5 a 3

b 21

6 51 cm 7 480 cm3

8 a C and G, B and E b No c, d Students’ own answers.


Unit 5 Answers - Mathematics with Mr Walters - Home Maths Progress Delta 2 6 a Square: 180 about...

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