Unit 4 - Universidad Veracruzana · Unit 4 Temas 1.-Ropa (clothes) ... Affirmative Negative...
Transcript of Unit 4 - Universidad Veracruzana · Unit 4 Temas 1.-Ropa (clothes) ... Affirmative Negative...
Unit 4 Temas
1.-Ropa (clothes)
2.-Colors
3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns
4.-Conjunctions
5.-Presente Progresivo
6.- El clima
1.-Ropa (clothes)
Vocabulary
Dress Skirt Shirt Shirt Boots
Belt Gloves Jeans Hat
Sweater Coat Jacket Suit
Shorts Cap Socks Scarf
Sneakers tie Sandals High Heels Shoes
2.-Colors Spanish English
Color Colour (Uk), Color (Us)
Claro, Clara Light
Oscuro, Oscura Dark
Pálido, Pálida Pale
Aguamarina Aquamarine
Amarillo, Amarilla Yellow
Anaranjado, Anaranjada Orange
Azul Blue
Azul Celeste Light Blue
Azul Marino Navy Blue
Blanco White
Bordó Maroon
Carmín Carmine
Castaño Chestnut
Coral Coral
Dorado Golden
Dorado Brillante Goldenrod
Durazno Peach
Fucsia Fuchsia, Hotpink
Gris Grey (Uk), Gray (Us)
Lila Mauve
Madera Burlywood
Cafe Brown
Negro Black
Plata, Plateado Silver
Púrpura Crimson
Rojo Red
Rosado, Rosada Pink
Turquesa Turquoise
Verde Green
Verde Azulado Teal
Verde Oscuro Dark Green
Violeta, Morado/A Purple, Violet
SOURCE:WWW.OMNPERSONAL.COM.AR
3.-Possesive Adjectives and Possesive Pronouns
Adjetivos Posesivos (Possesive Adjectives) Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece el sujeto u objeto de la oración. Van seguidos de un sustantivo (o una cláusula nominal).
Como se puede observar, son muchos menos que en español, ya que no se diferencian en singular o plural. Por ejemplo:
my car mi auto
my cars mis autos
Sin embargo, debe prestar atención cuando se refiere a la tercera persona, ya
que en castellano se usa "su" en todos los casos, mientras que en inglés varían según la persona.
Note además que "your" puede referirse al singular (tu) o al plural (tus de ustedes).
my house
your house
his house
her house
Possessive Adjectives
my mi / mis
your tu / tus
his su / sus
her su / sus
its su / sus
our nuestro/a/os/as
your vuestro/a/os/as
their su / sus
its house
our house
your house
their house
Si se está hablando de una persona y se describe su casa, se usaría his o her,
según el sexo de dicha persona.
John lives in New York. His house is very big.
Susan lives in New York. Her house is very big.
Pero si se habla de un animal se debe utilizar its.
The cat lives in New York. Its name is Bob.
Para preguntar de quién es algo, se usa Whose. Siempre va seguido de un
sustantivo y luego la forma interrogativa del verbo.
Whose De quién
Whose book is this? ¿De quién es este libro?
It's Paul's book. / It's his book. / It's his.
Es el libro de Paul. / Es su libro. / Es suyo.
Note que en este caso se usa el adjetivo posesivo seguido del sustantivo, o bien directamente el pronombre posesivo, como se explica a continuación
Possesive Pronouns Se utilizan para indicar a quién pertenece algo. Como son pronombres, reemplazan al sustantivo al que se está haciendo referencia.
Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns
my mi / mis mine mio/a/os/as
your tu / tus yours tuyo/a/os/as
his su / sus his suyo/a/os/as
her su / sus hers suyo/a/os/as
its su / sus its suyo/a/os/as
our nuestro/a/os/as ours nuestro/a/os/as
your vuestro/a/os/as yours vuestro/a/os/as
their su / sus theirs suyo/a/os/as
Por ejemplo:
his is my car. Este es mi auto. This car is mine. Este auto es mio.
That is her book. Ese es su libro. That book is hers. Ese libro es suyo (de ella
PARA INDICAR POSESION :
Puedes decir:
La casa de Juan John’s house.
El carro de Luis Luis’ car.
Los libros de los estudiantes The students’ books
(Observa que si el nombre del poseedor o dueño termina en “S” solo le
agregas el apostrofo ).
Exercise 1 Complete colocando el pronombre posesivo que corresponda a la persona indicada entre paréntesis.
EJEMPLO:
1. Whose pen is this? It's Paul’s. (PAUL)
It’s his pen. (he )
It’s his (he)
1. Whose apple is this?
It's ________________(Kylie).
2. Whose dog is that?
It's ________________(we).
3. Whose computer is that?
It's ____________(the kids).
4. Whose car is this?
It's ________________(Laura).
5. Whose book is that?
It's ________________(I).
6. Whose glasses are these?
They're _____________(Harry).
7. Whose dictionary is this?
It's ________________(you).
8. Whose album is this?
It's ________________(they).
9. Whose hat is this?
It's ________________(Mark).
10. Whose gloves are these?
They're _____________(I)
ANSWER KEY 1. It’s Kylie’s. 6. They’re Harry’s. 2. It’s ours. 7. It’s yours. 3. It’s the kids’. 8. It’s theirs. 4. It’s Laura’s. 9. It’s Mark´s. 5. It’s mine. 10. They’re mine.
4.-Conjunctions
Conjunciones
Usamos estas palabras para unir dos oraciones, formando así de dos oraciones
cortas una oración larga.
SENTENCE A SENTENCE B
It is raining I am wearing a raincoat
I am not wearing a hat
It is raining and I am wearing a raincoat.
It is raining but I am not wearing a raincoat.
AND: para agregar información
BUT: para contrastar la información antes mencionada.
5.-Presente Progresivo
Present Continuous
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am wearing I am not wearing Am I wearing?
You are wearing You are not wearing Are you wearing?
He is wearing He is not wearing Is he wearing?
She is wearing She is not wearing Is she wearing?
It is wearing It is not wearing Is it wearing?
We are wearing We are not wearing Are we wearing?
You are wearing You are not wearing Are you wearing?
They are wearing They are not wearing Are they wearing?
Necesitamos conocer el verbo TO BE ( ser o estar – am, is, are) y agregarle al verbo la terminación ING, (que en español es la terminación: ando- iendo) y entonces entenderás
Affirmative subject + am/is/are + 1 > "ing"
I am wearing a nice hat - Estoy usando un sombrero bonito
He is wearing a navy blue shirt - El está usando una camisa azul marino.
Negative subject + am/is/are + not + 1 > "ing"
I am not wearing my new dress – yo no estoy usando mi vestido nuevo
She isn’t wearing boots - Ella no está usando botas
Interrogative Am/Is/Are + subject + 1 > "ing" ?
Am I wearing your favorite color? - ¿Estoy usando tu color favorite?
Are they wearing the uniform? - ¿Están usando ellos el uniforme?
Wear: usar, llevar puesto ropa o accesorios.
En esta unidad encontrarás algunos verbos impersonales ( verbos que se refieren
al estado del tiempo y que solo se utilizan con el pronombre IT ) acompañados
con la terminacion : ING
It is snowing Esta nevando It isn’t raining No esta lloviendo
Adjective + Noun
Recuerda siempre colocar primero los adjetivos calificativos (rojo, azul, grande,
gordo, etc.) antes del sustantivo (objeto, animal o cosa).
I am wearing a black dress Estoy usando un vestido negro.
Pero:
My dress is Black Mi vestido es negro.
6.- El clima
The weather vocabulary
Unit 4 I am not wearing boots
Exam
Exercise 1.- Describe what the Jackson Family is wearing today
1.-Jenny Jackson is wearing______________
2.-Mrs. Jackson is wearing_______________
3.-Kenny Jackson is wearing_____________
4.-Mr. Jackson is wearing
Exercise 2.VOCABULARY
Find the vocabulary and classify the words according to the category.
(17 – 32 POINTS )
H C R H I T H R E E
A A B L O U S E H S
R P W R T T P P P U
H A W G F W R D S M
S K I R T J I K L M
N M N N B C N N S E
O A T Q Y W G S D R
W E E D C R F V T Y
Y G R B P A N T S H
Y F H N U J M I W O
J A C K E T L P A D
G L H O K L Z X R V
Q L W E L R T Y M I
O P A S D D B E L T
S U N N Y F G H J K
CLOTHING SEASONS WEATHER
17 23 27
18 24 28
19 25 29
20 26 30
21 31
22 32
Exercise 3
Complete the next spaces using the appropriate possessive Adjective (my,
your, his, her, its, our, your, their)
Example: I have a sister. ___ name is Susan.
Answer: I have a sister. Her name is Susan.
Hi Daniel,
name is John. This is friend Jason. He's 12. sister is nine.
pet is a budgie. name is Dickens. Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450
boys and girls in school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs. Peterson. She has got a pet, too.
pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like lessons. He has two dogs. The
dogs love to play in garden. Now I have a question for you. What's pet?
Yours,
John
Exercise 4
Possessive adjectives and pronouns En este ejercicio podrás practicar el uso correcto de los posesivos. Lee atentamente las oraciones y completa con el adjetivo posesivo o con el pronombre posesivo que corresponda.
Possessive Adjectives: my - your - his - her - its - our - your - their
Possessive Pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - its - ours - yours - theirs
1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit friends tomorrow.
2. He usually goes to England for holidays.
3. Sheila is buying a present for mother.
4. We are living in new home.
5. This is their car. It's .
6. This is my computer. It's .
7. You received a letter from brothers.
8. The dog has own place here.
9. This is his telephone. It's .
10. Monica and Sheila will meet parents.
Exercise 5
Exercise on Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Replace the personal pronouns with possessive pronouns: mine - yours - his - hers - its - ours - yours – theirs
1. This book is (you) .
2. The ball is (I) .
3. The blue car is (we) .
4. The ring is (she) .
5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is (they) .
6. The luggage is (he) .
7. The pictures are (she) .
8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is (it) .
9. This cat is (we) .
10. This was not my fault. It was (you) .
Exercise 6
Clothes Word Search Puzzle Bl_ _ se C _ _ t Dr _ s _ H _ t J_ ck _ t J_an _ P_ nt_ Shi_ t Sh_e _ Sh_ rt_ Sne_k _ rs S_ ck _ S_ ngl_s_e _ Sw_at _r
Links para practicar
Ropa (con sonido): http://www.oup.com/elt/global/products/surprise/level1/games/game_picture5 El clima (sopa de letras): http://www.englishmedialab.com/crosswords/weather/index.html Ropa (sopa de letras): http://www.esltower.com/VOCABSHEETS/clothes/weatherclothesearch.pdf Relacionado con el clima: http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/category/general-themes/weather Para practicar POSESIVOS: http://www.eslhq.com/worksheets/preview_worksheet.php?worksheet_id=29164
Answer key EXAM
Exercise 1
1.a blue blouse and blue shorts
2.- a pink dress and pink high heels
3.-a brown t-shirt, blue shorts and brown shoes
4.-a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue sneakers
Exercise 2
CLOTHING SEASONS WEATHER
17 skirt 23 spring 27 sunny
18 jacket 24 summer 28 warm
19 cap 25 fall 29 cold
20 blouse 26 winter 30 hot
21 pants 31 windy
22 belt 32 snowy
Exercise 3
Hi Daniel,
my name is John. This is my friend Jason. He's 12. His sister is nine. Their pet is a budgie. His name is Dickens.
Jason and I go to the same school. There are 450 boys and girls in our school. Jason's form teacher is Mrs.
Peterson. She has got a pet, too. Her pet is a tortoise. Our form teacher is Mr. Smith. I like his lessons. He has two
dogs. The dogs love to play in his garden. Now I have a question for you. What's your pet?
Yours,
John
Exercise 4
1. Paul and Jeannie are going to visit their
friends tomorrow.
2. He usually goes to England for his
holidays.
3. Sheila is buying a present for her
mother.
4. We are living in our
new home.
5. This is their car. It's theirs
.
6. This is my computer. It's mine
.
7. You received a letter from your
brothers.
8. The dog has its
own place here.
9. This is his telephone. It's his
.
10. Monica and Sheila will meet their
parents.
Exercise 5
1. This book is yours.
2. The ball is mine.
3. The blue car is ours.
4. The ring is hers.
5. We met Paul and Jane last night. This house is theirs.
6. The luggage is his.
7. The pictures are hers .
8. In our garden is a bird. The nest is its.
9. This cat is ours.
10. This was not my fault. It was yours.
Exercise 6
Blouse
Coat
Dress hat
Jacket
Jeans
Pants
Shirt
Shoes shorts
Sneakers
Socks
Sunglasses
Sweater