American Government: Legislative Branch Unit-Structure & Powers of Congress.
Unit 3: The Legislative Branch
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Transcript of Unit 3: The Legislative Branch
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Unit 3:The Legislative Branch
Organization of CongressPart 2: The House of
Representatives
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Organization of Congress: Part 2: House of Reps.
Main Idea:Structure of the House of Representatives
Notes:• The House of
Representatives has 435 members elected to 2 year terms and represent districts from their respective states.
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Organization of Congress: Part 2: House of Reps.
Main Idea:House Leaders
Notes:• There are 7
categories/roles for leaders in the House of Representatives:1. Speaker of the House:
The Speaker of the House is elected to lead the House from the majority party.
2. Majority Leader: The majority leader is elected by the majority party to develop goals and policies.
Speaker of the House
John Boehner
Majority Leader
Eric Cantor
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Organization of Congress: Part 2: House of Reps.
Main Idea:House Leaders (cont’d.)
Notes:3. Majority Assistant/Whip:
Helps majority leader and pressures members to support party goals.
4. Committee Chair Persons: These are members of the majority party that head up committees. They set the legislative calendar and agenda.
5. House Rules Committee: Group that can make or break a bill by restricting/loosening time limits and scope for debate. They usually belong to the majority party.
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Organization of Congress: Part 2: House of Reps.
Main Idea:House Leaders (cont’d.)
Notes:6. Minority Leader: Leads
the interests of the minority party in the House.
7. Minority Assistant/Whip: helps minority party leader and pressures party members.
Minority Leader
Nancy Pelosi
Steny HoyerHouse Minority
Whip
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Organization of Congress: Part 2: House of Reps.
Main Idea:Both the House and Senate
Notes:• Both the House of
Representatives and the Senate, have a Republican and Democratic caucus that guides their respective bills and agendas.– A caucus is a small
group of political party leaders that make decisions for the party in Congress.