Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice...
Transcript of Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice...
![Page 1: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Unit 3 Review
Populism and Progressivism
![Page 2: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a
winning campaign for federal offices, especially the presidency
![Page 3: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a
winning campaign for federal offices, especially the presidency
patronage
![Page 4: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Political movement that wanted the government to take a larger role in
regulating railroad companies to help farmers
![Page 5: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Political movement that wanted the government to
take a larger role in regulating railroad
companies to help farmers Populism
![Page 6: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
4 time loser in presidential elections; his populist appeal earned him support of the Democratic Party
and many populists
![Page 7: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
4 time loser in presidential elections; his populist appeal earned him support of the Democratic Party
and many populists William Jennings Bryan
![Page 8: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
A system of laws and customs that deprived African-Americans of their
rights in the South
![Page 9: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
A system of laws and customs that deprived African-Americans of their
rights in the South “Jim Crow” segregation
![Page 10: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Investigative reporters and journalists who research stories that
dug up corruption and scandal in government or business
![Page 11: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Investigative reporters and journalists who research stories that
dug up corruption and scandal in government or business
“muckrakers”
![Page 12: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Women rights activists pushed for this in the late 19th / early 20th
century; Wyoming was the 1st to give this to women
![Page 13: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Women rights activists pushed for this in the late 19th / early 20th
century; Wyoming was the 1st to give this to women
suffrage
![Page 14: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
This “muckraking” novel spilled the beans on the often nasty conditions
in many meatpacking plants
![Page 15: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
This “muckraking” novel spilled the beans on the often nasty conditions
in many meatpacking plants
Upton Sinclair / The Jungle
![Page 16: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Government agency that was created to combat business
violations like price gouging and unfair competition in the railroads; states tried to do this but the courts said they didn’t have that power –
this agency will struggle to do it too
![Page 17: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Government agency that was created to combat business violations like price gouging
and unfair competition in the railroads ; states tried to do this but the courts said they
didn’t have that power – this agency will struggle to do it too
Interstate Commerce Commission
![Page 18: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Blacks who left the South to try their luck settling farms and ranches in
the Great Plains
![Page 19: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Blacks who left the South to try their luck settling farms and ranches in
the Great Plains “Exodusters”
![Page 20: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Violent mob attacks, often against African-Americans
![Page 21: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Violent mob attacks, often
against African-
Americans
lynching
![Page 22: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
This reform gave the voters the power to determine who their
political party ran for offices - not the party insiders
![Page 23: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
This reform gave the voters the power to determine who their
political party ran for offices - not the party insiders
Direct primary
![Page 24: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Disaster at a textile factory in New York leaves 145 dead and the push for workplace safety reforms grows
![Page 25: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Disaster at a textile factory in New York leaves 145 dead and the push for workplace safety reforms grows
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
![Page 26: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
A civil war within the Republican party as former friends become enemies – opens the door for a
Democrat to win the White House
![Page 27: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
A civil war within the Republican party as former friends become enemies – opens the door for a Democrat to win the White House
Election of 1912
![Page 28: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Courts had said the Constitution did not allow for this direct charge on
individuals’ earnings by the federal government – the 16th Amendment
changes that in 1913
![Page 29: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Courts had said the Constitution did not allow for this direct charge on
individuals’ earnings by the federal government – the 16th Amendment
changes that in 1913 Income tax
![Page 30: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
This group forms in 1909 to push for civil rights through the courts; a
defiant response to race riots the previous year
![Page 31: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
This group forms in 1909 to push for civil rights through the courts; a
defiant response to race riots the previous year
NAACP
![Page 32: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Him getting dead helped to turn patronage on its head (that means to reform it and make jobs more
based on skill, not who you know)
![Page 33: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Him getting dead helped to turn
patronage on its head (that means to reform it and make jobs more
based on skill, not who you know) James Garfield
![Page 34: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The value of money goes down as more of it is in circulation; this
causes prices to go up; better for those who want to borrow money
more cheaply
![Page 35: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The value of money goes down as more of it is in circulation; this
causes prices to go up; better for those who want to borrow money
more cheaply
inflation
![Page 36: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Farmers’ organizations that sought to create cooperatives and other
arrangements to help them compete with business costs
![Page 37: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Farmers’ organizations that sought to create cooperatives and other
arrangements to help them compete with business costs
The Grange
![Page 38: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
He told blacks to get an education and a job skill – make some money and get settled and don’t rock the
boat too early for civil rights
![Page 39: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
He told blacks to get an education and a job skill – make some money and get settled and don’t rock the
boat too early for civil rights
Booker T Washington
![Page 40: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
A variety of causes by middle class American reformers who sought to
find solutions to the growing problems of rapid industrialization
and urbanization
![Page 41: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
A variety of causes by middle class American reformers who sought to find solutions to the growing problems of rapid industrialization
and urbanization
Progressivism
![Page 42: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The successful realization of the goal of the suffragettes in 1920
![Page 43: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The successful realization of the goal of the suffragettes in 1920
19th Amendment
![Page 44: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
This progressive reform gave the voters the power to directly elect
their senators
![Page 45: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
This progressive reform gave the voters the power to directly elect
their senators
17th Amendment
![Page 46: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Long time suffrage and women’s rights activist – willingly went to jail in New York in 1872 to challenge the exclusion of women from the polls
![Page 47: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Long time suffrage and women’s rights activist – willingly went to jail in New York in 1872 to challenge the exclusion of women from the polls
Susan B Anthony
![Page 48: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Teddy Roosevelt’s campaign pledge to make things fair for working men
and business alike; his brand of progressivism
![Page 49: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Teddy Roosevelt’s campaign pledge to make things fair for working men
and business alike; his brand of progressivism
“Square Deal”
![Page 50: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Roosevelt’s hand-picked successor to be president – but beefs over
business reform and approaches to progressive reform saw Roosevelt challenge him 4 years later – as a
result, they both lose in 1912
![Page 51: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Roosevelt’s hand-picked successor to be president – but beefs over business reform and approaches to progressive reform saw Roosevelt challenge him 4 years later – as a
result, they both lose in 1912 William Howard Taft
![Page 52: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Created in 1913 under President Wilson, this made a dozen federal
banks that determined interest rates by putting money into, or taking
money out of circulation – 1st major government influence over national
banking in over 70 years
![Page 53: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Created in 1913 under President Wilson, this made a dozen federal banks that determined
interest rates by putting money into, or taking money out of circulation – 1st major
government influence over national banking in over 70 years
Federal Reserve
![Page 54: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Legislation designed to help the government break up corporations
that act as monopolies; but big loopholes in its language allowed companies to dodge restrictions;
Roosevelt and Taft use it to regulate business more
![Page 55: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Legislation designed to help the government break up corporations that act as monopolies;
but big loopholes in its language allowed companies to dodge restrictions; Roosevelt and
Taft use it to regulate business more
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
![Page 56: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
He tried to find the middle ground on issues like reforming patronage and the tariff debate – that made
him seem like a waffler to some and he lost the presidency; then
appealing to others and he won it back after; the 1st Democratic
president since before the Civil War
![Page 57: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
He tried to find the middle ground on issues like reforming patronage and the tariff debate – that
made him seem like a waffler to some and he lost the presidency; then appealing to others and he won it
back after; the 1st Democratic president since before the Civil War
Grover Cleveland
![Page 58: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
The more you make, the higher it goes… unless you can find the
loopholes…
![Page 59: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The more you make, the higher it goes… unless you can find the
loopholes…
Graduated income tax
![Page 60: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of segregation
![Page 61: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of segregation
Plessy v. Ferguson 1896
![Page 62: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Progressive Wisconsin governor whose democratic reforms became
a model for other states, and the nation
![Page 63: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Progressive Wisconsin governor whose democratic reforms became a model for
other states, and the nation
Robert LaFollette
![Page 64: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Roosevelt threatens to use the US Army to keep plants running, and forces business to negotiate with
labor and settle this dispute
![Page 65: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Roosevelt threatens to use the US Army to keep plants running, and forces
business to negotiate with labor and settle this dispute
Coal Strike of 1902
![Page 66: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Progressive Democrat and former governor of New Jersey who as
President pushes for reforms like the Federal Reserve and the Federal
Trade Commission to monitor business and banking
![Page 67: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Progressive Democrat and former governor of New Jersey who as President pushes for reforms
like the Federal Reserve and the Federal Trade Commission to monitor business and banking
Woodrow Wilson
![Page 68: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Efforts to protect and preserve the nation’s natural resources; Roosevelt
promotes this when he creates dozens of national parks, wildlife
reserves, and over 100 million acres of protected public lands
![Page 69: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Efforts to protect and preserve the nation’s natural resources; Roosevelt promotes this when he creates dozens of national parks,
wildlife reserves, and over 100 million acres of protected public lands
conservation
![Page 70: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Brave activists who fought to et anti-lynching legislation into Congress,
despite threats to their lives
![Page 71: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Brave activists who fought to et anti-lynching legislation into Congress,
despite threats to their lives
Ida B Wells / Mary Terrell
![Page 72: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Its “due process” and “equal protection” clauses were designed to make American government and law color blind, but go unenforced throughout the country for over a
century… and perhaps still??...
![Page 73: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Its “due process” and “equal protection” clauses were designed to make American government and law color blind, but go unenforced throughout the country for over a
century… and perhaps still??... 14th Amendment
![Page 74: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
This 1896 presidential candidate supported the gold standard for US
currency because he and his business supporters wanted
deflation; he wins that, and the next election, but gets gatted by an
anarchist in 1901
![Page 75: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
This 1896 presidential candidate supported the gold standard for US currency because he and
his business supporters wanted it; he wins that, and the next election, but gets gatted by an
anarchist in 1901
William McKinley
![Page 76: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Supporting the gold standard meant wanting the value of money to go up, and prices down – what is this
scenario called?
![Page 77: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Supporting the gold standard meant wanting the value of money to go up, and prices down – what is this
scenario called?
deflation
![Page 78: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
This legislation reformed the patronage system towards a merit-
based system after Garfield’s assassination
![Page 79: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
This legislation reformed the patronage system towards a merit-based system
after Garfield’s assassination
Pendleton Act
![Page 80: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
This civil rights leader and cofounder of the NAACP said “raise the roof”
and urged blacks to protest and fight through the courts to gain equal
rights and fair treatment in America
![Page 81: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
This civil rights leader and cofounder of the NAACP said “raise the roof” and
urged blacks to protest and fight through the courts to gain equal rights and fair
treatment in America
WEB DuBois
![Page 82: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
The “temperance” movement pushed for this, and when the 18th Amendment was ratified in 1920,
they got it
![Page 83: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
The “temperance” movement pushed for this, and when the 18th Amendment was ratified in 1920,
they got it
prohibition
![Page 84: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
An accident made him president, but his successes in expanding American power overseas, and
achieving progressive reforms at home, put him on Mt. Rushmore
![Page 85: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
An accident made him president, but his successes in expanding American power
overseas, and achieving progressive reforms at home, put him on Mt. Rushmore
Theodore Roosevelt
![Page 86: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Was supposed to guarantee black men the right to vote – things like
poll taxes and literacy tests undercut it
![Page 87: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Was supposed to guarantee black men the right to vote – things like poll taxes
and literacy tests undercut it
15th Amendment
![Page 88: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Debating this tax on foreign goods divided regions / the northeast and
industrial northern Midwest support, the South and rural
Midwest oppose
![Page 89: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Debating this tax on foreign goods divided regions / the northeast and
industrial northern Midwest support, the South and rural
Midwest oppose
Tariff
![Page 90: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
It drew support from the Northeast and industrial Midwest, and its
members mostly supported tariffs
![Page 91: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
It drew support from the Northeast and industrial Midwest, and its
members mostly supported tariffs
Republican Party
![Page 92: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
System of government employees who get their jobs by passing a
placement test – patronage turned into this after reforms like the
Pendleton Act
![Page 93: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
System of government employees who get their jobs by passing a placement test – patronage turned into this after
reforms like the Pendleton Act
Civil service
![Page 94: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Outrage over Upton Sinclair’s findings led to this
![Page 95: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Outrage over Upton Sinclair’s findings led to this
Pure Food and Drug Act 1906 / Food and Drug Administration
![Page 96: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
President Wilson asks Congress to create this in 1914 – its job is to oversee American business and
punish those guilty of unfair trade practices
![Page 97: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
President Wilson asks Congress to create this in 1914 – its job is to oversee American business and punish those guilty of unfair
trade practices
Federal Trade Commission
![Page 98: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
They wanted inflation, so they wanted this change to the currency
![Page 99: Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism · Unit 3 Review Populism and Progressivism . The practice of handing out government jobs to supporters of a winning campaign for federal](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051310/6014d4b0a08f310f7b013849/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
They wanted inflation, so they wanted this change to the currency
“silverites” / the silver standard