Unit 3 Connie Beene TES. The Creek (Isti) Today Location –Reservations Alabama Oklahoma Government...
-
Upload
arleen-naomi-stafford -
Category
Documents
-
view
219 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Unit 3 Connie Beene TES. The Creek (Isti) Today Location –Reservations Alabama Oklahoma Government...
Unit 3
Connie Beene
TES
The Creek (Isti)Today
• Location– Reservations
• Alabama• Oklahoma
• Government– Principal chief– Councilmembers– Creek law & U.S. law
• Language– English
• Children– Play with each other– Go to school– Do chores– Hunting & Fishing
Early Georgia History
• Location– Georgia, Alabama, Florida, &
North Carolina• Government
– Chief (miko)– Tribal Council– Creek law
• Language– Creek (http://www.native-languages.org/creek_animals.htm)
• Children– More Chores, Less Playtime
• Beaded dolls• Stickball
• Tools– Bows and arrows– Spears, nets, or hooks– Tomahawks and war clubs– Shields
• Clothing/Style– Men
• Breechcloths & Leather Leggings
• Moccasins• Mohawk hairstyle• Porcupine roach• Tribal tattoos
– Women• Wraparound skirts &
mantels– Deerskin or woven fibers
• Cloaks• Moccasins• Long hair in topknots
•Tools–Modern
•Clothing–Men
•Jeans•Shirts/Ribbon shirts•Moccasins/Shoes
–Women•Skirts or Jeans•Blouses/Ribbon shirts•Moccasins/Shoes•Long hair in topknots
•Homes–Villages
•Single-family homes•Village square
–Construction•Plaster & rivercane walls•Thatched roofs
–Other•Large, circular ceremonial buildings•Ball field with benches•Palisades
•Foods–Corn, beans, and squash (3 sisters)–Deer, turkey, small game, and fish–Cornbread, soups, and stews
•Transportation–Dugout canoes
•Homes–Reservations
•Single-family homes•Apartment buildings
–Other•Casinos•Hotels•Restaurants
•Foods–Supermarkets
•Transportation–Cars
•Livelihood–Men
•Hunters•Government•Military
–Women•Farmers•Caregivers
–Both•Storytellers•Artist & Musicians•Medicine
•Accomplishments–Smart, resourceful, and healthy
•Lived off the land and natural resources•Bathed and brushed their teeth daily•Strict rules for personal conduct
•Livelihood–Both
•Government•Military•Business•Caregivers
•Accomplishments–Preserved their culture; interact as U.S. citizens–Notable
•Carrie Underwood, country singer•Cynthia Leitich Smith, author•Cynthia Goodrich, dancer
The Cherokee (Aniyunwiya) Today
• Location– Reservations
• Southeastern U.S.• Oklahoma
• Government– Chief– Tribal council– Cherokee law & U.S. law
• Language– English
• Children– Play with each other– Go to school– Do chores– Hunting & Fishing
Early Georgia History• Location
– Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, South & North Carolina
• Government– War Chief– Peace Chief– Tribal Council; male or
female– Cherokee law
• Language– Cherokee Indian http://www.native-languages.org/cherokee_animals.htm
• Children– More Chores, Less Playtime
• Dolls• Stickball
• Tools– Bows and arrows; blowguns– Spears and fishing poles– Tomahawks and war clubs– Hand axes, flint knives,
wooden hoes, baskets, and pots
• Clothing/Style– Men
• Breechcloths & Leather Leggings
• Moccasins• Mohawk hairstyle• Porcupine roach• Tribal tattoos
– Women• Wraparound skirts & poncho-
style shirts– Deerskin or woven fibers
• Cloaks• Moccasins• Long hair in topknots• Beaded necklaces and copper
armbands
•Tools–Modern
•Clothing–Men
•Jeans•Shirts/Ribbon shirts•Moccasins/Shoes
–Women•Skirts or Jeans•Blouses/Ribbon shirts•Moccasins/Shoes•Long hair in topknots
•Homes–Villages near rivers
•Single-family homes•Village square
–Construction•Plaster & rivercane walls•Thatched roofs
–Other•Seven-sided ceremonial buildings•Ball field with benches•Palisades
•Foods–Corn, beans, squash, sunflowers–Berries, nuts, and fruit–Deer, turkey, small game, and fish–Cornbread, soups, and stews
•Transportation–Dugout canoes
•Homes–Reservations
•Single-family homes•Apartment buildings
–Other•Casinos•Hotels•Restaurants
•Foods–Supermarkets
•Transportation–Cars
http://www.cherokeebyblood.com/recipes.htm
•Livelihood–Men
•Hunters•Government•Military
–Women•Farmers•Property•Family
–Both•Storytellers•Artist & Musicians•Medicine
•Accomplishments–Sequoyah
•Syllabary•Soccer
•Livelihood–Both
•Government•Military•Business•Caregivers
•Accomplishments–Preserved their culture; interact as U.S. citizens–Notable
•Sam Bradford; Heisman trophy•Bud Adams; football owner•Litefoot; rapper
Sequoyah (George Gist)• Cherokee
– Mother-Cherokee– Father-English
• Nathaniel Gist• His Life
– Hunting Accident• Crippled for life• Renamed “Sequoyah”
– Never Taught to Read & Write
– Silversmith• Syllabary
– Cherokee Alphabet– Cherokee Phoenix
• Newspaper• Written in 2 languages
History – everything people can know about the past
Everyone has a family history.
River – a large body of moving water that flows into a lake, an ocean, or another body of water
Georgia has seven main rivers and several minor rivers.
Mountain – a high land with steep sides
Brasstown Bald Mountain is the highest point in Georgia.
Valley – low land between mountains or hills
Most valleys have rivers running through them.
Artifact – an object made in the past
Museums have many artifacts.
The Creek and Cherokee Meet the Settlers
• Georgia as a colony– Creek
• James Oglethorpe• Mary Musgrove• Tomochichi
– Cherokee• Protected by King George
II• Wars
– Creek and Cherokee fought
– French and Indian War– Anglo-Cherokee War– American Revolution– Chickamauga War– War of 1812
• Land disputes– Among the tribes– With the Whites
• Trail of Tears– What
• Relocation and movement of several Indian tribes
• Winter; no shoes and little clothing
• Many died from exposure, disease, and hunger
• Walked to Oklahoma– Why
• Creek-forced from Georgia due to treaty dispute
• Cherokee-forced from lands when gold was discovered in Dahlonega, GA
– Homes were burned.– Property destroyed or
plundered.• Resettlement
– Indian Reservations
Then & Now• Transportation
– Foot– Horse/Wagon– Ships
• Communication– Face-to-face– Letters– Newspapers
• Recreation– Read the bible– Tag & Hide-n-Seek– Some sports
• Rights & Freedoms– Not supported by England
• Transportation– Automobiles– Airplanes– Trains
• Communication– Phones– Computers– Television & Radio
• Recreation– Organized sports teams– Computer Games– Bicycling & skating
• Rights & Freedoms– Supported by the U.S.
Constitution & Bill of Rights
Needs & WantsNeeds
• Things people must have to live
• Food• Shelter• Clothing• Fluids
Wants
• Things that people would like to have
• Candy, cookies, snacks
• Bigger house• Designer clothes• Soft drinks, coffee
Allocation of Goods and Services
Several hundred people want to see the Harlem Globetrotter’s play at Thomson High, but the auditorium only has one hundred seats. Since the seats are scarce, they have to be allocated, or rationed among the people who wanted them. Thomson High's Student Council wants to allocate the tickets so that they’ll go to the 100 people who will enjoy the show the most. What's the best way to do this? To find out, let's explore some different ways of allocating tickets.
• First come, first serve– Go to the people who get there first– Problems
• Wastes people’s time– Some can wait for hours– Others can’t be there all night
• Lottery– First 100 names get a ticket– Problems
• Families/Friends may not get ticket• Personal attributes
– Go to people based on age, beauty, intelligence, class, race, etc…• Allow only Thomson High students to attend
– Problems• Still too many people• People who really would enjoy cannot attend
• Competition– Such as writing an essay– Problems
• Time-consuming• Price
– Set the price so only a small number of people will want to pay– Problems
• Most ardent fan may not afford it
• No coins/money in the early colonies– Used items to trade
• Had to trade for needs/wants– Colonists wanted things to
trade with England– Indians wanted to be like
the White man• Lunchtime…what do you do
– Trade snacks for sandwiches or drinks
• Different values– 1 rabbit did not equal 1
jewel• Differences of opinion
– People didn’t always agree on value
European Colonists• Food
– Plenty to eat during winter• Fur
– Warmth & trade with England• Help in building their cities and
towns
Creek/Cherokee Indians• Jewels
– Shiny compared to shells• Cloth
– Ready to wrap or stitch• Guns
– Equal footing with the White man
• Metal tools– Easier to use
Goods & ServicesBarter/Trade
Goods – things people make or grow
The Cherokee had many goods that the Europeans wanted.
Services – an activity that people do to help others
The Creek would provide the service of hunting for the settlers.
Barter – the exchange of goods or services without the use of money
Deer were slaughtered so the Indians could use their skins to barter with the settlers.
Scarcity – not having enough resources to meet the demand
There was a scarcity of tickets for the basketball game.
Resources• Natural
– Air, soil, water– Forest
• Mills• Paper
– Rocks• quarries
• Farming– Climate
• Warm; rain– Soil
• fertile– Water
• irrigation
• Minerals– Clay (Kaolin)
• Pots• Glossy paper
– Stone• Granite• Marble
• Waterways– Recreation– Transportation– Electricity
• People– Education– Work Ethic
Natural resources – something in nature that people use
Georgia is rich in natural resources.
Environment – the natural world around us
We are responsible for caring for our environment.