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Basic Tactics for Listening
Unit 20
Describing Things
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Describing Things
When we describe objects, we must refer to:
.1A. function
.2B. components
.3C. characteristics: material, shape, dimensions, property color
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Describing Things
A. function
to be+used to+v
to be+used for+v
A pencil is used for writing on paper.
A pencil is used to write on paper.
Exercise: Make similar sentences about the following objects:
1. laptop:..
2. knife:.3.bag:....
4. telephone:.
5. chair:
6.lighter:
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Describing Things
B. components
B.1 A pencil consists of a core called lead and a wooden
casing. It also has an eraser at the top.
Consists
of
Is made
up of
Is
composed
of
includes
has
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Describing Things
Exercise: Make similarsentences about the followingobjects:
flower:
...
scissors:..
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Describing Things
Characteristics
wood, cement, concrete, stone, metal,
plastic, steel, glass, cotton, etc.A chair is made of wood.
A wall is made of bricks.
materials
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Describing Things
square, rectangular, triangle, semicircle, circular,
cubic, pyramid, cylindricalA mobile phone is rectangular in shape.
A coin is shaped like a circle.
A table is square.
shapes
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Describing Things
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Describing Things
red,yellow,blue,green,brown,orange,pink,
purple,grey,violetThe grass is green.
Lemons are yellow.
My sisters eyes are black.
colors
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Describing ThingsMatch the descriptions to the pictures.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
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Describing Things
Losta. A new dictionary.it is
blue and big. Please callme(078)7653432
b. Lost my new cell phone.
It's silver. I lost it in thebathroom. Juan-Math club
c. Please, help me! My redand blue backpack ismissed. I have all my notesin there. If you find it callme.
d. I lost my red purse.
Please, I need it. Its
almost new. Call me435786543
e. A red calculator. It's
new. Please call me(02)6549834
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Describing Things
Exercise: Choose any object you prefer and write a short
description of its characteristics, using the above charts.
.
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Describing Things
Practice the dialog in pairs A: Well, heresthe kitchen
B: Hmmm,itsvery small
A: Yes, it isntbig, but there is cooker and fridge. There are somecupboards under sink. The floor is a square tile.
B: Are there any plates?
A: Yes, there are some circular and few ovals shaped.
B: Good, are there any chairs in here?
A: No, there arent,but there are some in the living room.
B: Hmmm,there arentany glasses.
A: Yes, there are some conical glasses in the cupboard.B: By the way, is there any television in the living room?
A: Yes, a big, black and white television.
B: What color is the wall?
A: They are blue and white.
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Describing Things
computer case with initials
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Describing Things
backpack with a striped design
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Describing Thingslarge suitcase with wheels
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Describing Things
wallet without initials
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Describing Things
handbag with a leather strap
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Describing ThingsDescribe the following objects
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Describing Things
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Describing Things
Listening 1
CD3,track 17
Vocabulary
casecredit cards
frames(glasses)
left(v)
sunglasses
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Describing Things
Listening 1
Skill: Listening for gist
Answers
1.a 2.b 3. a 4.b
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Describing Things
Listening 2
CD3,track 18
Vocabulary
aircraft
business paperscheap looking
handle
hurts
on boardplastic
pull out
running shoes
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Describing Things
Listening 2
Task 1
Skill: Listening for gist
Answers
A. 6 B. 3 C. 4
D.1 E.5 F.2
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Describing Things
Listening2
Task2
Skill: listening for details
Answers
1.b 2.c 3.b
4.c 5.b 6.a
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Describing Things
Listening 3
CD3,track 19
Vocabulary
beach bag
coffee shop
driven
get off
keys
letter
newsstand
novel
passport
pocket knife
rings
subway
travel board
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Describing Things
Listening 3
Task1
Skill: Listening for gist
Answers
1.wallet 2. glasses
3. keys 4. credit card
5. passport 6. newspaper
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Describing Things
Listening 3
Task 2
Skill: Listening for details
Answers
1.a 2.b 3. b
4. a 5.b 6.a