Vocabulary Unit 4 - Folsom Cordova Unified School District ...
UNIT 2: SCHOOL A. VOCABULARY
Transcript of UNIT 2: SCHOOL A. VOCABULARY
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UNIT 2: SCHOOL
Lesson 1
A. VOCABULARY
No Words Transcription Meaning
1 biology (n) /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ Môn sinh học
2 geography (n) / dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ Môn địa lý
3 history (n) / ˈhɪstri/ Môn lịch sử
4 I.T(information
technology) (n)
/aɪ ’ti:/ (/ɪnfəˌmeɪʃən
tekˈnɒlədʒi/) Môn tin học
5 literature (n) / ˈlɪt.rə.tʃər/ Môn văn học
6 music (n) / ˈmjuː.zɪk/ Môn âm nhạc
7 P.E (physical
education) (n)
/ piː iː /(/ ˌfɪz.ɪ.kəl
ed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/) Môn thể dục
8 physics (n) /ˈfɪzɪks/ Môn vật lý
9 subject (n) /ˈsʌb.dʒekt Môn học
10 Favo(u)r
→favo(u)rite
(n)
(a)
/ˈfeɪ.vɚ/
/ˈfeɪ.vər.ət/
Sự yêu thích
→ yêu thích
11 survey (n) /ˈsɝː.veɪ/ Cuộc khảo sát
12 light (n) /laɪt/ Ánh sáng, nguồn sáng
13 heat (n) /hiːt/ Nhiệt, hơi nóng
14 sound (n) /saʊnd/ Âm thanh
B. PREPOSITION
On the table in the past learn about…..
In Music/ physic/ math/ english, etc.. around the world = worldwide
C. GRAMMAR
1/ Using “and”/ “or” for listing
We use “and” to join two or more nouns in a positive sentence(+)
- I like English and music.
- I like English, math and music.
We use “or” to join two or more nouns in a negative sentence(-)
- I don’t like English or music.
- I don’t like English, math or music.
2/ Possessive pronouns “mine” & “yours”
We use “mine” (của tôi)/ “yours” (của bạn) → don’t say the same words.
- My favorite subject is Math. What’s yours?
- Mine’s History.
3/ Structures:
S+ like(s)…./ S+ do/does + not +like +….. = Thích/ không thích cái gì…..
- I like Math./ We don’t like Music.
- She likes Geography./ He doesn’t like P.E.
4/ Practice speaking:
- What subjects do you like?......Bạn thích môn học nào?/ What’s your favorite subject?
- How about you? ……..Còn bạn thì sao?
- What do you think?.......Bạn nghĩ thế nào?
D. INTONATION
Intonation for lists goes up↑ , up ↑ then down ↓
Ex: I like Math, P.E and Physic.
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Passing your turn
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UNIT 2: SCHOOL
Lesson 2
A. VOCABULARY
No Words Transcription Meaning
1 act
→actor
(v)
(n)
/ ækt/
/ˈæk.tɚ/
diễn xuất
→ diễn viên
2 activity-
activities
(n)
(pl.N)
/ ækˈtɪvəti/ hoạt động
3 animal (n) /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ động vật, con vật
4 arts and crafts (n) / ˌɑːts ən ˈkrɑːfts/ thủ công mỹ nghệ
5 audience (n) /ˈɑː.di.əns/ khán giả
6 beautiful
→ beauty
(adj)
(n)
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
/ˈbjuː.t i/
đẹp đẽ, xinh đẹp
→ vẻ đẹp
7 bring (v) /brɪŋ/ mang theo
8 capital (n) /ˈkæpɪtl/ thủ đô
9 club (n) /klʌb/ câu lạc bộ
10 cost (n) /kɑːst/ chi phí
11 drama club (n) / ˈdrɑː.mə klʌb/ câu lạc bộ kịch
12 event (n) /ɪˈvent/ sự kiện
13 indoor (adj) / ˌɪnˈdɔːr/ trong nhà
14 join (v) /dʒɔɪn/ tham gia
15 library
→ librarian
(n)
(n)
/ˈlaɪ.brer.i/
/laɪˈbrer.i.ən/
thư viện
→ người thủ thư
16 material (n) /məˈtɪr.i.əl/ vật liệu, nguyên liệu
17 noticeboard (n) /ˈnoʊ.t ɪs.bɔːrd/ bảng thông báo
18 outdoor (adj) / ˈaʊtˌdɔːr/ ngoài trời
19 peaceful
→ peace
(adj)
(n)
/ˈpiːsfl/
/piːs/
yên bình/ thanh bình
→ sự yên bình
20 perform
→ performance
(v)
(n)
/pɚˈfɔːrm/
/pɚˈfɔːr.məns/
trình chiếu
→ sự trình chiếu/sự trình diễn
21 plant (n) /plænt/ thực vật, cây cối
22 popular
→ unpopular
(a) /ˈpɑː.pjə.lɚ/
/ʌnˈpɑː.pjə.lɚ/
phổ biến
→ không phổ biến
23 secret (n) /ˈsiːkrət/ bí mật
24 show (n) /ʃoʊ/ buổi trình diễn
25 sign up (v) / saɪn ʌp/ đăng ký
26 strange (adj) /streɪndʒ/ xa lạ, không quen
27 term (n) /tɝːm/ học kỳ/ khóa học
28 theater (n) /ˈθiː.ə.t ɚ/ kịch
29 welcome (v) /ˈwel.kəm/ chào đón
B.PREPOSITION
In movies/ theater plays/ TV shows..
On the noticeboard
In the spring/ summer/ fall/ winter…
At 4pm/ 9am…
On Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday...
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C. GRAMMAR
1/ Using “like” to talk about school activities We use “like + verb-ing”
- I like doing outdoor activities.
- I like speaking English.
2/ Ways to add -ING after some verbs
After consonant -e: remove -e and replace with -ing Ex: make → making
After consonant + vowel + consonant of one syllable
verbs: double the final consonant and add -ing
Ex : swim → swimming
Do not double the final consonant when the word ends in
w, x, or y
Ex : play → playing
3/ Structures:
What’s your favorite subject ? – What subject do you like best ? What’s yours?
I like ……………….… / My favorite subject is …………..…/ Mine is ……………
D. INTONATION
Intonation for positive answer goes up ↑
Intonation for negative answer goes down ↓
Ex:
Do you like reading?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Does she like playing sports?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
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UNIT 2: SCHOOL
Lesson 3
A. VOCABULARY
No Words Transcription Meaning
1 adventure (n) / ədˈventʃər/ cuộc phiêu lưu
2 author = writer (n) / ˈɔːθər/ tác giả
3 fantasy (n) /ˈfæntəsi/ kỳ ảo
4 mystery (n) / ˈmɪstəri/ bí ẩn
5 novel (n) / ˈnɒvəl/ tiểu thuyết
6 magic (n) /ˈmædʒ.ɪk/ ma thuật, phép thuật, thần kì
7 fly (v) /flaɪ/ bay
8 find (v) /faɪnd/ tìm ra
9 problem (n) /ˈprɑː.bləm/ vấn đề
10 interesting (a) /ˈɪn.trɪ.stɪŋ/ thú vị
11 exciting (a) /ɪkˈsaɪ.t ɪŋ/ hào hứng
12 run away (v) /rʌn/ /əˈweɪ/ chạy trốn
13 cry (v) /kraɪ/ khóc
14 grow up (v) /ɡroʊ/ /ʌp/ lớn lên
15 kind (n) /kaɪnd loại, nhóm, thứ
16 call (v) /kɑːl/ gọi
17 meet (v) /miːt/ gặp mặt, gặp gỡ
18 help (v) /help/ giúp đỡ
19 story (n) /ˈstɔːr.i/ câu chuyện
20 comic (v) /ˈkɑː.mɪk/ truyện tranh
21 scary (a) /ˈsker.i/ sợ hãi, rùng rợn
22 part (n) /pɑːrt/ phần
23 police (n) /pəˈliːs/ cảnh sát
24 crime (n) /kraɪm/ tội phạm, tội ác
25 America
→ American
(n)
(n/a)
/əˈmer.ɪ.kə/
/əˈmer.ɪ.kən/
nước Mỹ
→ người Mỹ/ quốc tịch Mỹ
26 intelligent (a) /ɪnˈtel.ə.dʒənt/ thông minh
27 idiot (n) /ˈɪd.i.ət/ người ngốc nghếch, kẻ ngốc
28 businessman (n) /ˈbɪz.nɪs.mən/ doanh nhân
29 teenager (n) /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.dʒɚ/ thanh thiếu niên
30 science
→ scientist
(n)
(n)
/ˈsaɪ.əns/
/ˈsaɪən.tɪst/
khoa học
→ nhà khoa học
B. PREPOSITION
On a mountain On the grass
C. GRAMMAR
1/ ..... of all ages: ở mọi lứa tuổi
2/ Be good at doing sth: giỏi làm việc gì
3/ Help sb with sth: giúp ai làm việc gì
4/ can +V1: có thể làm việc gì
5/ cannot = can’t + V1: không thể làm việc gì
6/ should+V1: nên làm việc gì đó (lời khuyên)
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EXERCISE – Unit 2 I. Write the suitable word for each picture.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15.
II. Read the sentences. Circle the correct answers.
1. I like__________ because I like reading stories.
A. literature B. math C. physics D. biology
2. I like to learn about plants and how they grow. I like__________.
A. I.T B. biology C. history D. math
3. I like computers. That's why I like__________.
A. I.T B. P.E C. history D. physics
4. I love to learn about mountains and rivers. I like__________.
A. I.T B. physics C. English D. geography
5. I don't like running and playing sports. I don't like__________.
A. literature B. P.E C. math D. history
6. Studying helps me learn about countries around the__________ world and famous people in the past.
A. music B. history C. biology D. math
7. I love to learn how light, heat, and sound work. I love__________.
A. geography B. biology C. physics D. music
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8. What is your __________subject at school?
A. interest B. favorite C. liking D. favorites
9. My favorite subject is ____________ because I like learning about mountains and rivers of
different countries in the world.
A. art B. geography C. physics D. history
10. In a __________ class, you study about living things like plants and animals.
A. literature B. science C. biology D. physics
11. Nguyễn Nhật Ánh is the __________ of several story books for teenagers such as Yellow Flowers
on the Green Grass.
A. actor B. character C. author D. maker
12. This is a __________ between you and me. Don’t tell anyone about it.
A. secret B. mystery C. fantasy D. adventure
13. I don’t like watching horror movies. They’re __________.
A. scary B. fantastic C. exciting D. funny
14. Before I buy a new book, I often read __________ about it on the Internet.
A. stories B. reviews C. events D. writers
15. Harry Potter is a series of seven __________ novels by J. K. Rowling, a British author.
A. adventure B. magic C. secret D. fantasy
16. I want to sign up __________ the Music Club this year.
A. in B. at C. for D. by
17. I __________ playing badminton in my free time.
A. want B. would like C. want to D. like
18. Can I borrow your eraser? I can’t find __________.
A. yours B. me C. my D. mine
19. You can join one of the three sports clubs this year: badminton, basketball, ______ table-tennis.
A. and B. or C. but D. both A and B are correct
20. Our school has three sports clubs this year: swimming, volleyball, __________ soccer.
A. and B. or C. but D. both A and B are correct
21. There isn’t a gym __________ a swimming pool near my house.
A. and B. or C. but D. both A and B are correct
22. Do you know any other books _________ Nguyễn Nhật Ánh?
A. of B. for C. by D. from
III. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.
sign up drama club arts and crafts indoor activities indoor activities act
1. Why don't you______________ for a book club?
2. Chris wants to be an actor. He's learning how to______________ at school.
3. Jane likes acting. She joined the______________ at school.
4. Some students love doing______________ because they can make pretty things from paper.
5. Volleyball and table tennis are______________. We often play them in the sports center.
6. Many students like playing soccer and tennis. They're ______________.
IV. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.
sign up history arts and crafts fantasy novel geography drama club literature
1. My favorite subject is______________ I like learning about people in the past.
2. Harry Potter is a famous______________ series. Many people love the magical world in the books.
3. There are many______________ projects before the holidays. You can learn how to make beautiful
cards and decorations.
4. Her first______________ is about her childhood in the south of India. Many people, especially girls
and women, love it because they can see themselves in her story.
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5. Why don't you______________ for an outdoor activity? Being outdoors is great for your health.
6. Matt doesn't like______________. He thinks all the books he has to read in the class are boring.
7. We learn about different countries in______________ class.
8. The______________ is looking for actors for their new play.
V. Rewrite the verbs using “-ing”.
Verb Verb-ing Meaning
1. sing
2. draw
3. cut
4. read
5. dance
6. get
7. act
8. paint
9. sign
10. listen
VI. Underline the correct word for each sentence.
1. Is this cup _______________ (your / yours)?
2. The coffee is _______________(my/mine).
3. That coat is _______________ (my/mine).
4. He lives in _______________ (her/hers) house.
5. You might want _______________ (your/yours) phone.
6. The new car is _______________ (their/theirs).
7. She cooked _______________ (our/ours) food.
8. Don't stand on _______________(my/mine) foot!
9. She gave him _______________ (her/hers) suitcase.
10. I met _______________ (their/theirs) mother.
VII. Read the text. Choose the correct answer (A, B, or C).
I really like art, English, and literature. They're really interesting and can be fun. I don't like math,
geography, or science. They're boring. My favorite subject at school is literature. I like learning about
stories of people from different places and times. My favorite book is The Secret Garden. The author is
Frances Hodgson Burnett. The girl in the novel, Mary Lennox, goes to live at her uncle's house and
discovers a secret garden. She becomes friends with Dickon and her cousin Colin Craven. They often
play together and take care of the garden. It's a very interesting story and I really love their friendship.
1. What subjects does Simon like?
A. math, geography, and science
B. art, English, and literature
C. He likes all of them.
2. Why does Simon like these subjects?
A. They're interesting.
B. He is good at them.
C. They're exciting.
3. What is Simon's favorite subject?
A. English.
B. literature.
C. math.
4. Who's the author of Simon's favorite book?
A. Mary Lennox
B. Frances Hodgson Burnett
C. Colin Craven
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5. Why does Simon like the novel?
A. He likes mystery novels.
B. It has many fun adventures.
C. He likes the children's friendship.
VIII. Write the correct form of the words in the brackets.
1. I found a bag. Is it yours, Mike? – No, it isn’t. __________ is here. (I)
2. What do you do in ___________ P.E. class? (you)
3. The story of the movie isn’t very interesting, but the __________ perform really well. (act)
4. I want to join the Drama Club because I like __________ . (act)
5. Would you like to go to the __________ of our drama group this evening? (perform)
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THE END.
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ANSWER KEY I. Write the suitable word for each picture.
1. Maths 2. Biology 3. History
4. Literature 5. Chemistry 6. Technology (IT)
7. English 8. Art 9. Physics
10. Geography 11. Music 12. Drama
13. Physical education (PE) 14. Science 15. Dancing
II. Read the sentences. Circle the correct answers.
1. I like__________ because I like reading stories.
A. literature B. math C. physics D. biology
2. I like to learn about plants and how they grow. I like__________.
A. I.T B. biology C. history D. math
3. I like computers. That's why I like__________.
A. I.T B. P.E C. history D. physics
4. I love to learn about mountains and rivers. I like__________.
A. I.T B. physics C. English D. geography
5. I don't like running and playing sports. I don't like__________.
A. literature B. P.E C. math D. history
6. Studying helps me learn about countries around the__________ world and famous people in the past.
A. music B. history C. biology D. math
7. I love to learn how light, heat, and sound work. I love__________.
A. geography B. biology C. physics D. music
8. What is your __________subject at school?
A. interest B. favorite C. liking D. favorites
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9. My favorite subject is ____________ because I like learning about mountains and rivers of
different countries in the world.
A. art B. geography C. physics D. history
10. In a __________ class, you study about living things like plants and animals.
A. literature B. science C. biology D. physics
11. Nguyễn Nhật Ánh is the __________ of several story books for teenagers such as Yellow Flowers
on the Green Grass.
A. actor B. character C. author D. maker
12. This is a __________ between you and me. Don’t tell anyone about it.
A. secret B. mystery C. fantasy D. adventure
13. I don’t like watching horror movies. They’re __________.
A. scary B. fantastic C. exciting D. funny
14. Before I buy a new book, I often read __________ about it on the Internet.
A. stories B. reviews C. events D. writers
15. Harry Potter is a series of seven __________ novels by J. K. Rowling, a British author.
A. adventure B. magic C. secret D. fantasy
16. I want to sign up __________ the Music Club this year.
A. in B. at C. for D. by
17. I __________ playing badminton in my free time.
A. want B. would like C. want to D. like
18. Can I borrow your eraser? I can’t find __________.
A. yours B. me C. my D. mine
19. You can join one of the three sports clubs this year: badminton, basketball, ______ table-tennis.
A. and B. or C. but D. both A and B are correct
20. Our school has three sports clubs this year: swimming, volleyball, __________ soccer.
A. and B. or C. but D. both A and B are correct
21. There isn’t a gym __________ a swimming pool near my house.
A. and B. or C. but D. both A and B are correct
22. Do you know any other books _________ Nguyễn Nhật Ánh?
A. of B. for C. by D. from
III. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.
sign up drama club arts and crafts indoor activities outdoor activities act
1. Why don't you sign up for a book club?
2. Chris wants to be an actor. He's learning how to act at school.
3. Jane likes acting. She joined the drama club at school.
4. Some students love doing arts and crafts because they can make pretty things from paper.
5. Volleyball and table tennis are indoor activities. We often play them in the sports center.
6. Many students like playing soccer and tennis. They're outdoor activities.
IV. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.
sign up history arts and crafts fantasy novel geography drama club literature
1. My favorite subject is history I like learning about people in the past.
2. Harry Potter is a famous fantasy series. Many people love the magical world in the books.
3. There are many arts and crafts projects before the holidays. You can learn how to make beautiful
cards and decorations.
4. Her first novel is about her childhood in the south of India. Many people, especially girls and
women, love it because they can see themselves in her story.
5. Why don't you sign up for an outdoor activity? Being outdoors is great for your health.
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6. Matt doesn't like literature. He thinks all the books he has to read in the class are boring.
7. We learn about different countries in geography class.
8. The drama club is looking for actors for their new play.
V. Rewrite the verbs using “-ing”.
Verb Verb-ing Meaning
1. sing singing
2. draw drawing
3. cut cutting
4. read reading
5. dance dancing
6. get getting
7. act acting
8. paint painting
9. sign signing
10. listen listening
VI. Underline the correct word for each sentence.
1. Is this cup _______________ (your / yours)?
2. The coffee is _______________(my/mine).
3. That coat is _______________ (my/mine).
4. He lives in _______________ (her/hers) house.
5. You might want _______________ (your/yours) phone.
6. The new car is _______________ (their/theirs).
7. She cooked _______________ (our/ours) food.
8. Don't stand on _______________(my/mine) foot!
9. She gave him _______________ (her/hers) suitcase.
10. I met _______________ (their/theirs) mother.
VII. Read the text. Choose the correct answer (A, B, or C). I really like art, English, and literature. They're really interesting and can be fun. I don't like math,
geography, or science. They're boring. My favorite subject at school is literature. I like learning about
stories of people from different places and times. My favorite book is The Secret Garden. The author is
Frances Hodgson Burnett. The girl in the novel, Mary Lennox, goes to live at her uncle's house and
discovers a secret garden. She becomes friends with Dickon and her cousin Colin Craven. They often
play together and take care of the garden. It's a very interesting story and I really love their friendship.
1. What subjects does Simon like?
A. math, geography, and science
B. art, English, and literature
C. He likes all of them.
2. Why does Simon like these subjects?
A. They're interesting.
B. He is good at them.
C. They're exciting.
3. What is Simon's favorite subject?
A. English.
B. literature.
C. math.
4. Who's the author of Simon's favorite book?
A. Mary Lennox
B. Frances Hodgson Burnett
C. Colin Craven
5. Why does Simon like the novel?
A. He likes mystery novels.
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B. It has many fun adventures.
C. He likes the children's friendship.
VIII. Write the correct form of the words in the brackets.
1. I found a bag. Is it yours, Mike? – No, it isn’t. __________ is here. (I) (Mine)
2. What do you do in ___________ P.E. class? (you) (your)
3. The story of the movie isn’t very interesting, but the __________ perform really well. (act)
(actors) 4. I want to join the Drama Club because I like __________ . (act) (acting)
5. Would you like to go to the __________ of our drama group this evening? (perform)
(performance)
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THE END.