Unit #2 Review How Chicago Came to Be. When did Chicago officially become a city? March 4, 1837.
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Transcript of Unit #2 Review How Chicago Came to Be. When did Chicago officially become a city? March 4, 1837.
Unit #2 Review
How Chicago Came to Be
When did Chicago officially become a city?
• March 4, 1837
Who was the first mayor of Chicago?
• William B. Ogden
What is Chicago’s motto, and what does it mean?
• “Urbs in Horto” – it means city in a garden in Latin
What is a charter?
• A legal document that creates a city or town
What is are ordinances?
• Rules that must be followed by a city
What is a ward?
• Area of a city that is divided for voting and decision making
What does each symbol on Chicago’s seal represent?
• 1. Red, white, and blue shield Chicago supports the U.S.A.
• 2. Bundle of wheat The idea of plenty• 3. Native American Groups of people who lived
here before• 4. Sailing ship Settlers who came to establish
communities and businesses• 5. Baby in a shell Chicago is a pearl, a city of value
What were some of the causes of the Great Chicago fire?
• Balloon-frame construction – many homes and buildings were made of wood
• Streets and sidewalks wooden as well• Only a small amount of firefighters (185 for the entire city)• There was a major drought in the city• When small fires were occurring – the alarm never reached
the courthouse• Many pollutants were in the water, causing it to spread
quickly
How did the Great Chicago Fire affect the city of Chicago?
• Buildings and homes were completely burned down
• 1/3 of the population was homeless• However, Chicagoans saw this as a chance to
start fresh
What four events impacted Chicago culturally and economically?
• 1. Industrial Revolution• 2. The Great Migration• 3. Immigration• 4. Chicago Fire
Who is Daniel Burnham?
• A famous architect who in 1909 published A Plan for Chicago; The plan was created to solve many of the city’s problems
What were some of Burnham’s plans to help Chicago? How did they solve the city’s problems?
Problem Burnham’s Plan Solution
Overcrowding, disease, crime problems
Small neighborhood parks and large city parks
-Less homes built less people- Less people less pollution and disease-Fresh air and recreation
Overcrowding, disease, crime problems
Clean landfill was dumped into the lake
-More parks were created- Improved lakefront for the public
Not enough customers were buying goods and services downtown in the Loop
Widen streets for cards, and make more diagonal streets. Also, a railway system was created.
-Routes to get to the loop were much easier- More money for businesses
Inactivity in the loop Harbors and piers were built -Improve businesses and create jobs