Unit 2 basic level 1 c

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ENGLISH PROJECT UNIT 2. Second clue my dear watson... By Conchi Domingo Laura Loli Yoli Fina

Transcript of Unit 2 basic level 1 c

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURE

S

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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

GRAMMAR STRUCTURES

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

• The present simple tense is used for things that are generally true or habbits.

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Present simple:  sentences in positive “+”

Subject +infinitive . Examples:

I play cards.You work at home..They read a newspaper.We speak Spanish..You cook very well. 

The spelling rules for he/she/it forms are the same as for plurals. Examples:

He studies at university. She works at home.It moves slowly.

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Present simple: sentences in  negative“-“

Subject+auxiliary(don´t, doesn´t)*+ infinitive. *Contractions: don´t = do not, for: I, you, we, you, they.Contractions: doesn´t= does not, for: She, he, It.

Examples:

I don´t work.You don´t play.We don´t like  football.You don´t  speak Chinese.They don´t smoke.He doesn´t work.She doesn´t play.It doesn´t live here.

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Present simple:  question “?” 

Auxiliary + subject+infinitive. (Auxiliary = do, for: I, you, we, they / does, for: he, she, It)

Examples:

Do I work?Do you play the piano?Do they drive?Do we have lunch at home?Does he live in a flat?Does  it open?Does she have a dog?

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Present simple:  question “?” 

Or Question word+ auxiliary+ subject+ infinitive.

Examples: 

Why do I want to learn English?What do you remember?When does he play football?What food does your sister like?How fast does it move?Where do we go?Where do you think?How often  do they drink coffee?

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ARTICLE A/AN

GRAMMAR STRUCTURES

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES ARTICLE A/AN

ARTICLE A/AN The article “a” is used to when the first sound of the following word  is a consonant.

Example:

She´s a nurse.You´re a pilot.I´m a teacher.He´s a politician.It is a magazine.

 

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES ARTICLE A/AN

ARTICLE A/AN The article “an” is used to when the first sound of the following word  is a vowel.

Example:

You are an actor.I am an engineer.It is an umbrella.

 

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES ARTICLE A/AN

ARTICLE A/AN The articles a/an don´t use with plurals.

Example:

They´re doctors.We´re students.You´re lawyers.

 

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POSSESSIVE “ ´s “

GRAMMAR STRUCTURES

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GRAMMAR STRUCTURES POSSESSIVE “ ´s “

Example: Becky`s friend - `s = of Becky

The possessive ´s is used to express possession or the relation ship among relatives. It is used only for people o animals. Never use that for things. • Used “`s” with a person to talk about  relatives and possessions. Examples: 

She is Peter´s wife. It´s Fina´s bag. Your sister´s boyfriend  is an actor.

 • Used “`s” with irregular plural people: men, women, children, people. Examples: 

The men´s toilet is over there. He´s my children´s father. The people´s music  is this one.

 • Used “s`” with regular plural people. Example: 

My parents` house is in Roldan. • Don`t use “´s “ with things. Example:

The roof of the house.  NOT  -The house`s roof..

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SENTENCES

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SENTENCES

1. What do you think?2. They live in a flat3. Look at the photos4. What % of British people…?

– read a newpaper everyday– smoke– watch TV every night– have a pet– live in a house with garden– go to the cinema every weekend

5. Which thinks are “typically British”?6. Do you watch TV?7. What programmes do you like?8. Nice to meet you9. Sorry. I’m late10. Would you like a glass of wine?11. I don`t drink alcohol12. Mineral water for me13. What this?14. It`s fantastic15. Don`t you like it?16. What food do you like?17. Do you live with your mother?18. Where does she work?19. Does your mother work?20. Does Darren like computers?21. Meeting people22. What language do you speak?23. You want to meet a partner

24. Where do you live?25. Listen and check26. Listen again27. Tim eats out on Tuesdays28. Natasha likes sushi29. Karen likes coffee30. Greta goes to golf classes31. Mick usually watches television32. Ricky reads Russian writers33. She smokes a lot34. He has a cat35. She does exercise36. It finishes in a minute37. Read the text38. Listen and repeat39. Let`s meet for lunch40. Do you like burgues?41. I love Japanese food42. See you on Friday43. Thanks for your e-mail44. Be careful with…45. Change the sentences46. The shops close at 5:0047. He likes animals48. He studies economics at university49. He does housework50. We speak French very well

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51. David has 28 days of Holiday every year52. My boyfriend has a very stressful job53. People who work at home are sometimes lonely54. I just have a sandwich for lunch55. I work with three other people56. They work in a hospital57. Maria works in an office58. Maria earns a lot of money59. Do you work with a computer?60. He´s an actor61. I´m a lawyer62. They´re engineers63. I don´t wear a uniform.64. I work for a newspaper65. I have special qualifications66. In your country, what jobs are well paid?67. Do you work in a factory?68. Do you work in the morning?69. Do you work with other people?70. Do you write letters or e-mails?71. I usually work about eight hours a day72. We play at weekends in pubs and clubs73. A singer sings songs74. When people speak fast they don´t separate

words75. What do the people in your family do?

76. Sylvester Stallone´s mother at the Oscars77. How many nieces and nephews do you have?78. What´s your brother´s job?79. I think my cousin is thirty-three80. Her husband´s a hairdresser81. Do you want a smoking or non-smoking room?82. Do you need help with your bags?83. Enjoy your stay, Mr. Ryder84. Do you know Kathy´s brother?85. The women´s toilets are over there86. I think this is that woman´s bag87. We have coffee in the Teachers´Room at 10.0088. My father´s flat is in the town centre89. Phillip´s brother is an actor90. Clare´s children work in London91. My sister´s daughter is my niece92. They don´t have a TV or CD player93. In the summer the children´s friends come from

London to visit.94. Simon doesn´t drive95. John´s four children live in Venezuela96. The man speaks four different languages97. Can I see your passport, please?98. Where´s the lift?99. The children don´t know how to use a Play

Station100. John is a biology teacher.

SENTENCES

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VOCABULARY

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VOCABULARY

Actor actor Nurse enfermera

Actress actriz Pilot piloto

Builder albañil Policeman policía 

Designer diseñador Policewoman mujer policía

Doctor doctor Politician politico

Engineer ingeniero Receptionist recepcionista

Footballerjugador de

futbol Retired retirado  

Hairdreseer peluquera Secretary secretaria

Housewife ama de casa Student estudiante

Journalist periodista Teacher professor

Lawyer abogado Unemployed desempleado 

Manager manager Waiter camarero 

Musician músico Waitress camarera

JOBS

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VOCABULARY

FAMILYFather padre mother madreParents padres grandparentsabuelosSon hijo daughterhijaBrother hermano sister hermanaUncle tio aunt tiaNephew sobrino niece sobrinaCousin primoHusband marido wife mujerPartner pareja divorced divorciadoGrandfather abuelo grandmother abuelaGrandson nieto granddaughter nietagrand children nietos grandparentsabuelos

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VOCABULARY

FAMILYGreatgrand parentbisabuelos  Greatgrand children

bisnietosGodfather padrino godmothermadrinaGodson ahijado goddaughter ahijadaGodchild ahijados children hijosStep-father padrastro step-mather madrastraStep-son hijastro Step-daugther hijastraStep-grandfather abuelastro  Step-grandmother

abuelastraSon-in-law yerno Daugther-in-law nueraBrother-in-law cuñado Sister-in-law cuñadaFather-in-law suegro Mother-in-law suegraBoyfriend novio girlfriend novia

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDA – a An- a

Address direcciónAfternoon tardeAlcohol alcoholAlways siempreAngry enfadadoAnimals animalesArtist artistaBag bolsaBand grupoBar barBat

murciélagoBed camaBetween entreBook libroBoring aburrido

Boy chicoBreakfast desayunoBurger hamburguesaBus autobúsCap gorraCappuccino capuchinoCar cocheCheck comprobarChess ajedrezChips patatasCigarrette cigarroCinema cineClass claseClean limpiarCleaning limpiezaCoffee caféCold fríoColleague colega

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDCompany compañíaConsonant consonanteCook cocinarCook cocineroCry llorarDance bailarDate fechaDear queridoDeep profundoDifferent diferenteDinner cenaDo hacerDog perroDouble dobleDouble room habitación dobleDraw pintarDrink beber

Drive conducirEarn ganarEat comerEconomics económicasEspresso expresoEven hasta, inclusoEvening atardecerEvery day cada díaEverywhereen todas partesExercise ejercicioFactory fábricaFamous famososFantastic fantásticoFar lejosFast food comida basuraFlat llanoFlower flores

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDFootball fútbolFor paraFourth cuartoFriends amigosFrom deGarden jardínGet

conseguirGirl chicaGlass copaGlasses gafasGoes irGround floor planta bajaGuitar guitarraHands manosHapiness felicidadHat sombreroHave tener

Heavy pesadoHolidays vacacionesHomework deberesHouse casaHungry hambrientoIn enIncredible increíbleInside interiorIron planchaIroning planchadoJazz jazzJudge juezJump saltarJust justoKeys llavesKitchen cocinarLanguage lenguaje

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDLate tardeLaugh sonreírLeg piernaLetter letraLift

ascensorLike gustarListen escucharLive vivirLonely solitarioLove amorLunch comidaMadame señoraMagazine revistaMake hacerMan hombreMany muchasMate compañero

Meet encontrarMen hombresMess confusiónMilk lecheMoney dineroMonkey monoMorning mañanaNear cercaNever nuncaNever ever jamásNewspaper periódicoNight nocheNoise ruidoNormally normalmenteNose narizNorth norte

South sur

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDEast surWest oesteOffice oficinaOften a menudoOnly soloOther otroOutside fueraParrot loroParty fiestaPay pagarPeople personasPerson personaPet mascotaPhoto fotoPhrases frasesPictures cuadroPlay jugar

Popular popularPossessions posesionesPossessive posesivoPrefer preferirPuts ponerRainforest selva tropicalRead leerReally realmenteReception recepciónRelacionship relaciónRelatively relativamenteRelatives relativoRelax relajanteRemember recordarRevise corregirRight señalRun paseo

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDRunning correrSadness tristezaShallow poco profundoShoes zapatosShop tiendaShopping comprasShout gritarShower duchaSign firmarSing cantarSinger cantanteSingle soloSingle roomhabitación simpleSir señorSmoke fumarSmoker fumadorSnack aperitivo

Snake serpienteSometimes a vecesSong canciónSpeak hablarSpend gastarStand soporteStill quieroStressful estresanteStudy estudiarSubject objetoSuddenly de repenteSupermarket supermercadoSurvive sobrevivirSwim nadarSwimming nataciónTake car cuídateTeaches enseñar

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDTelevision televisiónTennis tenisTens tiendas de

campañaTerrible terribleThirsty sedientoThumb pulgarTie corbataTipycal típicoTo paraTogether juntosTomorrow mañanaToo tambiénTrain trenTypically típicoUniform uniformeUniversity universidadUntil hasta

Upstairs arribaVase floreroWhat? Qué?When? Cuándo?Where? Dónde?Who? Quién?Why? Por qué?How? Como?Narrow estrechoWatch verWater aguaFizzy water agua con gasStill water agua sin gasTap waiter agua del grifoWear llevarWeekend fin de semanaWild salvaje

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VOCABULARY

VARIEDWindows ventanaWoman mujerWomen mujeresWork trabajarZebra cebraBones huesosCementery cementerioCostume disfrazDevil demonioGhost fantasmaHaunted house casa encantadaPumpkin calabazaSkeleton esqueletoSkulls cadaverasTreat tratoTrick trucoWitch bruja

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PHONETICS

OF DIFFICULT WORDS

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PHONETICS OF DIFFICULT WORDS

Actor

Actress

AlcoholArtist AuntBagBandBetweenBrotherBrother-in-lawBuilderChildrenClothesCooksCostumeCousinDaughter

/ˈæktə//ˈæktrəs//ˈælkəhɒl/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ /aːnt/ /bæg/ /bænd/ /bɪˈtwiːn/ /ˈbrʌðə/ /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/ /ˈbɪldə/ /ˈtʃɪldrən//ˈkləʊðz/ /kʊks/ /ˈkɒstjuːm//ˈkʌzn/ /ˈdɔːtə/

Daughter-in-law DesignerDivorcedDoesDoubleDrawEarnEastEatsEngineerEvenFactoryFatherFootballerFourthGoesHairdresser

/ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/ /dɪzaɪnə/ /dɪˈvɔːst/ /dʌz/ /ˈdʌbl c/ /drɔː/ /ɜːn/ /iːst/ /iːts/ /endʒɪˈnɪə/ /ˈiːvn/ /ˈfæktri//ˈfɑːðə/ /ˈfʊtbɔːlə/ /fɔːθ/ /ɡəʊz/ /ˈheədresə/

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PHONETICS OF DIFFICULT WORDS

Has Hat Housewife Husband Incredible Journalist Judge Just language Later Laugh Lawyer Lift Likes Lonely Mother Musician

/hæz/ /hæt/ /ˈhaʊswaɪf/ /ˈhʌzbənd/ /ɪnˈkredəbl/ /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ /dʒʌdʒ/ /dʒʌst/ /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈleɪtə/ /lɑːf//ˈlɔɪə/ /lɪft/ /ˈlaɪks/ /ˈləʊnli/ /ˈmʌðə/ /mjuˈzɪʃn/

Nephew Niece North Nose Nurse Other Parents PartnerPeople Person Pilot Politician Prefer Puts Rainforest RecepcionistRelationship

/ˈnefjuː/ /niːs / /nɔːθ/ /nəʊz//nɜːs//ˈʌðə//ˈpeərənts/ /ˈpɑːtnə/ /ˈpɪːpl//ˈpɜːsn/ /ˈpaɪlət/ /pɒlɪˈtɪʃn/ /prɪˈfɜː/ /ˈpʊts/ /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp /

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PHONETICS OF DIFFICULT WORDS

Relatives Secretary Shallow Shoes Sign Sing Singer Single Son Song South Suddenly StillStressful Student Survive

/ˈrelətɪvz/ /ˈsekrətri/ /ˈʃæləʊ//ʃuːz/ /saɪn/ /sɪŋ/ /ˈsɪŋə//ˈsɪŋɡl c/ /sʌn//sɒŋ/ /saʊθ/ /sʌdn̩�li/ /stɪl/ /ˈstresflc/ /ˈstjuːdnt/ /səˈvaɪv/

Teacher Teaches ThirstyThumb Tie Uncle Unemployed UniformUntil VaseWaiter Waitress Watches Wild Women Works

/ˈtiːtʃə/ /ˈtiːtʃɪz/ /ˈθɜːsti/ /θʌm/ /taɪ/ /ˈʌŋkl/ /ʌnɪmˈploɪd/ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ /ʌnˈtɪl/ /vɑːz/ /ˈweɪtə//ˈweɪtrəs//ˈwɒtʃɪz//waɪld/ /ˈwɪmɪn//ˈwɜːks/