Western Physical Geography Elsener US History 1 Western Physical Geography.
Unit 1 Physical Geography Chapter 1. What is Physical Geography? Write 2 sentences about what YOU...
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Transcript of Unit 1 Physical Geography Chapter 1. What is Physical Geography? Write 2 sentences about what YOU...
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Unit 1Physical GeographyChapter 1
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What is Physical Geography? Write 2 sentences about what YOU
think physical geography is…
You have 3 minutes
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Geography The study of the physical and human
landscapes of Earth and the interaction between the two
Physical Geography – the study of Earth’s physical features
Human (Cultural) Geography – the study of human activities and their relationship to the cultural and physical environments
Geographers specialize on the interaction between humans and the Earth
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Physical Environment Consists of physical features that occur
naturally 4 Major Components
Water Natural Vegetation Landforms and rocks Weather and Climate
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Rio Grande
Rocky Mts.
Carlsbad Caverns Red
Sands
Elephant Butte
White Sands
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Exploring Geography The world is usually described in spatial
terms Spatial relations- refer to the links
that places and people have to one another because of their location
You could use the terms- Absolute location Relative location
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I. Absolute Location Absolute location - The exact spot at which
the place is found on the globe
To determine absolute location, geographers use imaginary lines around the earth
What lines are they?
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Imaginary Lines Equator – divides the earth into
Northern and Southern hemispheres Prime Meridian – divides the earth
into Eastern and Western hemispheres (Greenwich, England)
Latitude – degrees north or south of the equator (0-90°)
Longitude – degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian (0-180°)
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Compass RoseActivity Do you know how to tell direction?
In your notebook write down the saying you know in order to find out direction
Do not share your answer with anyone
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Equator Prime Meridian
In which hemisphere do you live?
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Grid System Grid System - Used to identify absolute
location of any place on Earth Measured in degrees and direction
What lines are measured with degrees?
How is direction measured?
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Grid System
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World Map Activity Each person needs a blank world map Locate the following –
North Pole South Pole Equator Eastern Hemisphere Western Hemisphere Prime Meridian Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Draw your Compass Rose and identify degrees
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Grid System Activity You will have a partner Latitude is measured 0-90° North or South Longitude is measured 0-180° West or East When plotting it goes latitude then
longitude Ex: (5°N, 125°)
Locate the following absolute locations (15°S, 60°W) (28°S, 125°E) (35°N, 130°E)
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II. Relative Location Relative location - location of a place in
relation to other places This is usually how we determine location
Socorro High School is next to Churches Chicken or Vista
Identify 5 different places using relative location
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III. Places Place – a particular space with physical
and human meaning
Every place has its own unique characteristics, determined by the surrounding environment and the people who live there
What is the most important place to you in the world and why?
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IV. Regions Region – a group of places united by
similar characteristics May be physical such as soil type,
vegetation and climate Or by human factors such as language,
religion, forms of government, etc
Name 5 regions that you already know
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Three types of Regions Formal (uniform) – defined by a common
characteristics such as a product produced there or climate experienced there
The Corn Belt – Iowa-Illinois area in the US Common Characteristic?
Islamic World – Middle East Common Characteristic?
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Functional Region Functional - a central place and the
surrounding area linked to it Group of places that help each other
function Metropolitan areas such as LA or Tokyo
What common characteristics do these areas have?
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Perceptual Region Perceptual - defined by popular
feelings and images rather than by objective data
“Heartland” Its what YOU think an area is Hollywood!
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Perceptual Region ActivityWEST SIDE LOWER VALLEY
EAST SIDE NORTHEAST
Write 10 characteristics about each area
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V. Physical Systems Physical Systems-The physical
processes that shape the patterns on Earth’s surface
Volcanoes
El Paso Floods
Hurricane Katrina
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Ecosystems Ecosystems- Community of plants and
animals that depend upon one another, and their surroundings for survival
Geography look at how physical features interact with the ecosystems
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ECOSYSTEMS!Name 5 different processes within Ecosystems
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VI. Human Systems Geographers study how people shape the
Earth Theme in Geography – MOVEMENT Movement – ongoing movement of people,
goods and ideas People compete or cooperate with each other
to either change or control aspects of the Earth to meet their needs
Write 2 sentences as to why you think movement is important..
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VII. Human-Environment Interaction Another theme of Geography HEI- The study of the interrelationship
between people and their physical environment
EnvironmentMountains and deserts often pose barriers to human movement
HumansBuilding a dam, alters the physical environment
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Examples of Human-Environment Interaction
How do people use their environment?
How and why have they changed it?
What consequences result from those changes?
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Use of Geography Geography gives us insight into how
physical features and living things develop in the past
It is important to apply all these concepts with events that are going on in the world TODAY!!
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Geographer’s Craft Geographers use tools to help them analyze
information Population Pyramids Population Density Maps GPS (Global Positioning System) GIS (Geographic Information Systems) Cartography Direct Observation Interviewing Statistics Technology
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Writing Journal What is the study of Geography? What tools do geographers use?