UNIT 1 GREETINGS, INTRODUCING AND LEAVE-TAKING
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Transcript of UNIT 1 GREETINGS, INTRODUCING AND LEAVE-TAKING
ชุ�ดนี้��เป็นี้การอธิ�บายการใชุ�สื่��อการสื่อนี้นี้�� เพื่��อให้�คร�ทำ�าความเข้�าใจบทำเร�ยนี้และว�ธิ�การ
ใชุ�สื่��อสื่ามารถใชุ�สื่��อการสื่อนี้ได�อย'างม�ป็ระสื่�ทำธิ�ภาพื่
ไม'ใชุ'สื่�าห้ร*บนี้�าไป็ป็ระกอบการสื่อนี้
You can say “Hi” to people you know well and “Hello” to people you’ve just met or to seniors.
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การใชุ�ค�าเก��ยวก*บการทำ*กทำาย เราสื่ามารถใชุ�ค�า Hi ก*บคนี้ทำ��เราร��จ*กค��นี้เคย เชุ'นี้เพื่��อนี้ เราใชุ� Hello ก*บคนี้ทำ��เราเพื่��งร��จ*กห้ร�อผู้��ทำ��ม�อาว�โสื่กว'าห้มายเห้ตุ� ในี้ป็.จจ�บ*นี้การทำ*กทำายเห้ล'านี้�� ม�การใชุ�ไม'แตุกตุ'างก*นี้นี้*ก
Greetings: When we meet people we say:
“Good morning” from 00:01 to 12:00 of a day.
“Good afternoon” from 12:01 to about 16:00 – 17:00 of a day.
“Good evening” from about 17:00 to 24:00 of a day.
Greetings: When we meet people we say:
“Good morning” from 00:01 to 12:00 of a day.
“Good afternoon” from 12:01 to about 16:00 – 17:00 of a day.
“Good evening” from about 17:00 to 24:00 of a day.
We say:
7:00 a.m.
6:30 p.m.
1:00 p.m.
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การใชุ�ค�าแสื่ดงเวลาเป็นี้ชุ'วง เชุ�า / บ'าย และ เย/นี้ Good morning/ Good afternoon/ Good
evening
Introduction:Introducing yourself: When people first meet, they
introduce themselves before starting a conversation.
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การแนี้ะนี้�าตุนี้เอง Hi. My name is Nancy Hello. I am Pete. Nice to meet you.
People usually say the following when they introduce themselves after saying their
names.
Nice to meet you.It’s nice to meet
you.
Glad to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.I’m pleased to meet you.
I’m glad to meet you.
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การแนี้ะนี้�าผู้��อ��นี้ให้�ร��จ*กก*นี้ เม��อคร�คล�กจะม�ค�าทำ�� เราจะพื่�ดเม��อได�ร*บการแนี้ะนี้�าออกมาทำ��ละป็ระโยค
After introducing, people may give response or personal details.
I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you, too. I’m from Bangkok.
Hi, I am Pat. I am a new student. I’m pleased to meet you, too.
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ห้ล*งจากแนี้ะนี้�าตุ*ว เป็นี้มารยาทำทำ��จะพื่�ดค�าแสื่ดงความย�นี้ด�ทำ��ได�ร��จ*กก*นี้ และ/ห้ร�อบอกว'าตุ*วเองมาจากไห้นี้ ห้ร�อเป็นี้ใคร
Leave-taking
When we are about to leave, we say goodbye to other. We may say these before saying goodbye:-
Sorry, I have a class. Bye. I’ve to go now. See you later. It’s good talking to you but I have to go. See
you.
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การกล'าวค�าลา เม��อคร�คล�กจะม�ค�าป็รากฏ คร�อ'านี้ให้�นี้*กเร�ยนี้อ'านี้ตุาม
B. Write these phrases under appropriate categories.
Goodbye! Hi. I’m Sam. Good night. Hello! See you! Bye for now. Good morning. My name is ………. I’m glad to meet you. Nice to meet you. Good afternoon.
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ให้�นี้*กเร�ยนี้นี้�าค�าเห้ล'านี้��ไป็ใสื่'ในี้ชุ'องตุามห้*วข้�อให้�ถ�กตุ�องในี้ห้นี้�า 7
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เฉลยแบบฝึ3กห้*ดข้�อ B ห้นี้�า ๗ ทำ��ให้�นี้*กเร�ยนี้เล�อกค�ามาใสื่' ในี้ห้*วข้�อให้�ถ�กตุ�อง คร� คล�ก จะม�เฉลยออกมาให้�นี้*กเร�ยนี้ตุรวจ
Leave-takingGreetings Introducing
Hi I’m Sam Good night
Hello My name is…….See you.
Good morning I’m glad to meet you. Bye for now.
Good afternoon Nice to meet you. Goodbye
2. Language FunctionA.Greeting expressions: Study the following expressions. People use these expressions when they meet each other.
Expressions: Responses:How are you? Fine, thanks.How are you doing? I’m doing well, thank
you.How are things? Not bad, thanks.What’s up? I’m OK, thanks.How’s it going? Fine, thank you.
People say “thanks” for informal responses and “thank you” for the formal ones.
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อธิ�บายการตุอบค�าถามทำ��ตุ'อจากค�าทำ*กทำาย ค�า Expressions ในี้ทำ��นี้��ห้มายถ5งค�าถาม
ค�า Responses ค�าตุอบทำ��ตุอบค�าถาม
Pat: Good morning. My name is Patricia .
Mr. White: Hi, I’m David White. I am a teacher
here.
Pat: It’s nice to meet you. Mr. White.
Mr. White: Nice to meet you, too.
Bye for now. See you in the
class.
Pat: Thank you and goodbye.
B. Common phrases: Fill in the blanks. Conversation 1:
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ให้�นั�กเรียนัเติ�มคำ��ในัช่�องว่��ง คำรี�คำลิ�กจะมคำ��ติอบปรี�กฏออกม� บ�งคำ��นั�กเรียนัอ�จใช่�คำ��อ��นัแทนัได้�
Eddy: Good morning. My name is Eddy Heller.
Wigzell: Hello, I am Ella Wigzell. I’m from England. Pleased to meet you.
Eddy: Pleased to meet you, too.
Sorry. What’s your last name again?
Wigzell: It’s Wigzell. W-I-G-Z-E-L-L.
Conversation 2:
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ให้�นั�กเรียนัเติ�มคำ��ในัช่�องว่��ง คำรี�คำลิ�กจะมคำ��ติอบปรี�กฏออกม� บ�งคำ��นั�กเรียนัอ�จใช่�คำ��อ��นัแทนัได้� เช่�นัคำ�� Nice แทนัPleased
Maggie: Hi, Tony. This is my friend from Canada, Becky.
Tony: Hi, Becky. I’m Tony. Nice to meet you.
Becky: Becky. Nice to meet you, too.
Tony: Maggie, How are you?
Maggie: Fine, thanks. And you?
Tony: Very well, thank you. I have to go now. See you later.
Maggie & Becky: Bye.
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Conversation 3:
ให้�นั�กเรียนัเติ�มคำ��ในัช่�องว่��ง คำรี�คำลิ�กจะมคำ��ติอบปรี�กฏออกม� บ�งคำ��นั�กเรียนัอ�จใช่�คำ��อ��นัแทนัได้� เช่�นัคำ�� see แทนั meet
1. My class is finished now. Goodbye.
2. It’s late. Time to go to bed. Goodnight.
3. Good afternoon. How are you?
4. Hello. Good evening, sir.
5. Good morning. Do you have an early
class?
p.10
คำรี�อ��นัปรีะโยคำเห้ลิ��นั%ทลิะปรีะโยคำแลิ�ว่ให้�นั�กเรียนัเช่&คำ √ ห้นั��ติ�ว่เลิ�อก ในัห้นั�� 10
3. Listening: Focusing on listeningA. Listen and tick the correct answer.
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1 Good night Goodbye
Good morning Good afternoon
2 Goodbye Good night
Good morning Good evening
3 Goodbye Good morning
Good afternoon Good night
4 Good morning Good afternoon
Good evening Goodbye
5 Good evening Goodbye
Good morning Good afternoon
v√
√√
√
√
การฝึ3กฟั.ง คร�อ'านี้ให้�นี้*กเร�ยนี้ฟั.งและให้�นี้*กเร�ยนี้ เชุ/ค √ห้นั��ค�าทำ��ได�ย�นี้ คร�คล�กเคร��องห้มาย √ จะป็รากฏ
Mary always goes to the weekend market with her
mother. She likes to go there to see different kinds of fruit,
flowers and toys. She likes to say “Good morning” to her
mother’s friends. She says “Good morning. How are you?”
She likes to hear them say, “I’m fine . Someone asks her,
“How are you today.?”. She replies, “I’m fine, thank you.”
It is fun to talk to people and to see things. Sunday is her
favorite day.
10B. Listen and fill in the blanks. Listen carefully and fill in the missing words.
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัฟั(งแลิะเติ�มคำ��ในัช่�องว่��ง คำรี�คำลิ�กจะมคำ��ติอบปรี�กฏออกม�
1. Glad to meet you.2. Bye for now3. How do you do?4. How are you
today?5. Good morning.6. Goodbye.7. Good night.8. See you later.9. Hi, I’m Michael.10. Good evening.
p.11
ห้นั��นั%สำ��ห้รี�บคำรี� คำรี�อ��นัทลิะข้�อแลิะให้�นั�กเรียนัไปเช่&คำ √ ติ�ม กลิ+�มในัติ�รี�งห้นั�� 11นั�กเรียนัจะไม�มสำ�ว่นันั%
Item Greetings Introducing Leave-taking
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
√ √√√√ √√√√√
11
เฉลิยห้นั��ข้�อ C ห้นั�� 11 คำรี�อ��นัทลิะข้�อแลิ�ว่คำลิ�กเคำรี��องห้ม�ย √ จะปรี�กฏ
A.Read the following dialogue and answer the questions.
Mr. Smith: Good morning, Mrs. Payne.
Mrs. Payne: Good morning Mr. Smith. How are you?
Mr. Smith: I’m fine thanks, and you?
Mrs. Payne: Not too bad. Mr. Smith, this is my husband Frank. Frank this is Mr. Smith, my English teacher.
Mr. Smith: Pleased to meet you.
Frank: Pleased to meet you too.
Mrs. Payne: Well, goodbye Mr. Smith, it was nice to see you.
Mr. Smith: Me too. Goodbye.
4. Focus on reading p.12
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัอ��นับทสำนัทนั�นั%แลิะติอบคำ��ถ�ม
1. What time do you think Mr. Smith meets Mrs.
Payne? a) 9.00 am.b) 4:30 pm.
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2. Who is Frank?a) My husband.
b) Mrs. Payne’s husband.
3.Who is the English teacher?a) Mr. Smith.b) Mrs. Payne’s husband.
เฉลิยคำ��ติอบ คำรี�คำลิ�ก สำข้องคำ��ติอบท�ถ�กจะเปลิ�ยนัไป (ติ�ว่เอนัคำ�อข้�อท�ถ�ก )
Small talkSmall talk is a very useful technique to make friends. After being introduced, you can continue talking about things around you or things in trends. You can talk about the weather, fashions and technology. This is the way to make your connection better, especially when you find that you are interested in the same things. However, you should not talk about politics or some kinds of games if you don’t know his or her preference because it could lead to a big fight.
B. Read this passage and write T in front of each item if the sentence is true and F if the sentence is false.
p.13
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัอ��นัเนั�%อเรี��องแลิะติอบคำ��ถ�ม
………1. You can talk to people you first meet about the weather.
………2. People feel easy to talk about politics.
………3. It’s OK to talk about a football team for a small talk.
………4. If you are interested in different political parties, you should not talk about it.
………5. Small talk helps you keep your conversation longer.
T
T
T
F
F
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คำรี�คำลิ�กแลิะคำ��ติอบจะปรี�กฏ
Complete these sentences.
1.We say ”Good morning” to greet friends at 10:00 am.
2. We say “Nice to meet you” when we are introduced.
3. We say “Goodbye” when we are leaving.
4. Your friend says “Bye for now”. You say “Bye, see you later.”
5. Focusing on Writing 14
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัเติ�มคำ��ให้�ปรีะโยคำสำมบ�รีณ์/ คำรี�คำลิ�ก คำ��ติอบจะปรี�กฏ นั�กเรียนัอ�จติอบแติกติ��งไปได้�
5. It’s late at night you want to go to bed. You say Good night, and your friend says, “Good night.”
6. Mike says, “Nice to meet you.”
Jack says, “Nice to meet you, too.
7. Peter greets Mike, ”Hi, Mike.”
Mike replies, “Hi, Peter.”
8. Vicky says, “How are you?.” Her friend responds, “Fine thanks, and you?”
p.14
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัเติ�มคำ��ให้�ปรีะโยคำสำมบ�รีณ์/ คำรี�คำลิ�ก คำ��ติอบจะปรี�กฏ นั�กเรียนัอ�จติอบแติกติ��งไปได้�
9. You see a friend at 11 pm.
You say, “Good evening.”
10. It’s 1pm. The teacher comes to class and says,
“Good afternoon, Class.”
14
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัเติ�มคำ��ให้�ปรีะโยคำสำมบ�รีณ์/ คำรี�คำลิ�ก คำ��ติอบจะปรี�กฏ
In groups of 2, practice the conversations using the following pattern. (Choose each of the alternatives in italics.)
A: Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you doing?A: I’m fine/very well/OK. Thank you. And you?B: Fine/Very well/OK. Thanks.
p.15
6. Further Conversations
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัจ�บคำ��สำนัทนั� โด้ยใช่�คำ��ท�ให้�ม� เคำรี��องห้ม�ย /เป0นัติ�ว่แยกติ�ว่เลิ�อกติ�ว่อย��ง A: Good morning.
B: Good morning. How are you doing? A: I’m fine. Thank you. And you? B: Fine. Thanks.
You are A, B, and C. Use your own names for A, B and C.
A: Hi/Hello/Hi there, ……(B’s name)…. How’s things/How are you/What’s up?
B: Hi/Hello, ……(A’s name)…. I am fine/very well/ thanks. Hey, , ……(A’s name)…. This is my friend, ……(C’s name)
….
A: Hi. I’m……(your name)……. Nice to meet you./Please to meet you./Glad to see you.
C: Nice to meet you./Please to meet you./Glad to see you.
B: Sorry. We are having class. See you later.
C: Bye.
A: OK. See you, then.
15In groups of 3, practice the conversations using the following pattern. (Choose each of the alternatives in italics.)
คำรี�ให้�นั�กเรียนัฝึ2กเป0นักลิ+�มลิะ 3 คำนั โด้ยใช่�คำ��ท�ให้�ม� เคำรี��องห้ม�ย / เป0นัติ�ว่แยกติ�ว่เลิ�อก
EXPRESSIONS RESPONSESGood morning!Hello.How are you?Nice to meet you.This is Michael.It’s late for class now. Bye.Good evening.It’s time to bed now. Good night.What’s your name?Where are you from?What do you do? I am a teacher.
Good night.
Hi/HelloFine, thanks. I’m fine, thank you.
Nice to meet you, too.Hi, I’m …………./ Nice to meet you.
Good night./Goodbye.
Good evening.
Good morning
My name is………………………….…………(town or country)……………
p.16