Unit 1 Friendship

Period 2

Useful words and structures

Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_______2)_______3)_______________4)_______5)_______not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree, not tied upto experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego through

Exercises6) _______7) _______

8) _______

9) _______

10) _______to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseries

Annes sister, Margot was very ________ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and __________in the hiding place, because she was _________________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.Exercises

What she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ____ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceExercises

3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ offer help.2)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and ______? It will only make her worse, said the doctor.3)After Peter died, George __________ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downExercises

4)When the street lights go on ________, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.5)Good friends do not _____________what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.6)Although Tim and Mike come from __________different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirely Exercises

Studying language points

Key words1. add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1) vt. & vi. Eg 1 Do you want to add your name to the list? 2Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add

Phrases add up sth./add sth.up add up to/) add to add...to.../ add that... * n. addition adj. additional Key words

1)______ some milk and sugar _____ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years. Practice 1Add to added upadded up to 4) His returning home safe and sound her pleasure.added to

2. upset Your friend comes to school very . P1 1) adj.() egWhat made you so upset? be upset about/over/at sth. eg Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. 2) vt. upsetupsetupsetting. egHis fathers death upset him very much.

Key words

Phrases: (sth.) upset sb. (sb.) upset sth./ upset a plan upset ones stomach eg The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass.

Dont upset yourself about itKey words was upset Practice 2 complete the following sentences1But before you unwarp that packageyoull see why I ________________() at first.2 ( )lets just forget it.

3. ignore Youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1) vt. She saw him coming but she ignored him. The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. ignorance n. ignorant adj. be ignorant of sth

Key words

Practice 3Multiple Choice. 1) As he has been ill in bed for several months, he was_____ of the new development in this field. A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D ignorance The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _______ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlook

4. Calm go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 1) adj . egThe high wind passed and the sea was calm again. She tried to keep calm about it. 2) vi. calm down, egThe situation calmed down slowly. 3) vt. calm down eg At last we calmed him down calm down

Key words

5. concern: You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)

eg. These problems concern all. She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future.vt. ()() concern sth./sb. concern oneself with/about sb./sth. be concerned about/for sb./sth. = be worried about sb./sth. Key words

n.UCegThere is now considerable concern for their illness. Its no concern of mine/ yours.Concerned adj. As/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion , Concerning prep.

The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.Key words

Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions: A: Whats concerned about? B: _______________________My sons futureThomas Exchange your ideas in pairs: A: What are your parents / you concerned about?B: ________________________Practice 4

6. Cheat asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(P1) vt. ; eg He cheated his way into the job. cheat sb. into doing sth. cheat sb. (out) of sth. 2vi. cheat on/at/ in Key words

Practice 5

Complete the following sentences: _______ in the exam is __________ himself.2) The salesman ________ her _____ her money.Cheatingcheatingcheated of

.7. go through sth. ...,or would not understand what you are---- ? (P2) : 1) to examine carefully, search, discuss in detail eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 2) to experience, suffer egHe went through a hard time while his wife was sick.

Key phrases

Pass through eg Has he gone through the examination?Be published egThe book went through six editions within a year.Be passed; eg The law has gone through Parliament.

Guess the meaning of the underlined words.These countries have gone through too many wars.Lets go through the arguments again.It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.The bill didnt go through.Practice 6

8. set down I dont want to a series of facts in a diary...(P2) set about (doing sth.)set out (to do sth.)set aside set backset free set upset offset outset an example set fire to...=set...on fire

Key phrases

9. a series of: series of eg1There will be a series of football games next month. 2) There is a television series on this channel every night.Attention: Series seriesof eg 1 A series of lectures is scheduled 2 Two series of new stamps have come out.Key phrases

Multiple ChoiceShe _________ the vase on the table and went out. A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set onThis publishing firm is planning ________school textbooks. A. a series new of B. new a series of C. of a series new D. a new series of Practice 7

*10.be/ get/ grow crazy about / over sth.eg: The boy is crazy about skating. be crazy to do sth eg: You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price. like crazy

eg: we have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.Key phrases

11stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed hot.4) Stay seated!Key phrases

12. Purpose, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven1a/ the purpose in doing , eg What is your purpose in doing this2 the purpose of egThe purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain.on purpose egIf you joke with him, hell think you are hurting him on purpose. Key words

13. in order to do = so as to do in order to so as to eg. He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam. We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.

Key phrases

John, his colleagues, have a wonderful chat, on purpose, stay late, in order toLook at the pictures below and make sentences with suitable phrases or expressions you learned from this unit. Lisa and her parents, the park, in order toPractice 8

*Describe the photo in a sentence:Practice 8 Lisa and her parents went to the park in order to have a picnic.

John and his colleagues stayed late on purpose in order to have a wonderful chat.

14. dare: I didnt dare open a window v. eg. He dares to walk alone at night. He doesnt dare to take it home. aux. toI dare say eg: How dare you ask me such a question I darent ask you because I thought I must be wrong.

Key words

Fill the blanks with different form of dare.

1) No one ________ go into the old house at night. 2) _______ you _______drive that car without asking your parents permission?Practice 4dareddareDo

* 15.happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. ()= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.It happens/ happened that clauseIt happened that they went out when I called.Key words

16. Look at the picture and make sentences by using face to face in two ways:

1)His boss is talking to him face to face.

2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.

Key phrases

*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like face to face ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face

16. Share Share your list with another pair. 1) V. shareinsth. with sb. egShe always shares her happiness and worries with me. They share a room.2) n. egI do my share of the housework. Dont worry---youll get your fair share.

17. suffer: She from loneliness,... (P4) v. suffer sth , suffer from(), suffer for eg. He died quickly, he didnt suffer very much. The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. He often suffers from headaches at night.

Key words

1) His work __________ because he was worried about his mothers health.

2) She ___________ a lot of pain over the past with her bad-tempered husband. Practice 4sufferedsuffered

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doingegWhile providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.Key sentence patterns

(1)__________(2)_______________(3)be______________

1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.__________________in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.2) When you are asked to answer questions, you should stand up.__________________________________, you should stand up.

beWhen travelingWhen asked to answer questionsPractice 7

2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I wonderifbecauseIt is/ was ++that/ who +(1)(2)that, that; whoKey sentence patterns

Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(1) _________________________broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.()(2) _______________________Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.()(3) _____________________________________Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.()(4) __________________________________Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. ()It was at his uncles home thatIt was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon thatPractice 8

3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. ()It is/was the first time thathave/had done(1)itthisthat(2)firstsecond, third(3)ishave/has donewashad done(4)It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)egIt is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.Key sentence patterns

Translation(1) This is the first time that I _______________in Beijing.(2) It was the third time that the man ___________late for work.(3) He said it_________________________________a taxi. have beenhad beenwas the first time that he had drivenPractice 9

III SummaryLets summarize what we have learned today:New words:

Phrases:

Sentence patterns:

Others:

1. Review the new words and phrases that you have learned in class.2. Do WB P.41 Ex.1 (Translation) as the homework.3. Pre-view the grammar (direct speech and indirect speech ) on P87.Homework

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