Unidad 2 lección 1
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Transcript of Unidad 2 lección 1
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UNIDAD 2 LECCIÓN 1
Español 1 – Doctora Tartaglione
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Conjugating Verbs
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CONJUGATION:
a verb form that uses the stem of an infinitive and adds endings that reflect subject and tense
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TO CONJUGATE A VERB IN ENGLISH IN THE PRESENT TENSE YOU FIRST HAVE TO TAKE THE INFINITIVE FORM:
to walk return to index
REMOVE THE “TO” FROM THE INFINITIVE FORM:
to walk
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IN ENGLISH YOU HAVE TO INCLUDE THE SUBJECT PRONOUN AND SOMETIMES ADD AN ENDING:
walk return to index
I walk He walksThey goShe goes
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In English you have to include the subject pronoun and sometimes add an ending:
I walkyou walkhe walks
she walks
we walkyou all walkthey walkthey walk
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TO CONJUGATE AN “AR” VERB IN SPANISH YOU MUST FIRST REMOVE THE “AR” ENDING.
habl
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ar
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YOU THEN NEED TO ADD THE APPROPRIATE ENDINGS.
arvb.ppt return to index
yo habl nosotros habltú habl vosotros hablél habl ellos habl
oas
Add as for the “tú” form:Add o for the “yo” form:
a
Add a for the él form:Add amos for the “nosotros” form:
amosáis
an
Add áis for the “vosotros” form:Add an for the “ellos” form:
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We would translate the following conjugated verb into English as such:
yo hablotú hablasUd. hablaél hablaella habla
nosotros hablamos
vosotros habláis
Uds. hablanellos hablanellas hablan
=I speak, I am speaking=you speak, you are speaking=you speak, you are speaking=he speaks, he is speaking=she speaks, she is speaking
=we speak, we are speaking=you all speak, you all are speaking=you all speak, you all are speaking=they speak, they are speaking=they speak, they are speaking
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CONJUGATE THE FOLLOWING VERBS ACCORDING TO THE SUBJECT PRONOUN, THEN GIVE THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION
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HABLAR (YO)
habloI speak, I am speaking
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HABLAR (TÚ)
hablasyou speak, you are speaking
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DIBUJAR (ELLA)
dibujashe draws, she is drawing
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BAILAR (NOSOTROS)
bailamoswe dance, we are dancing
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ESTUDIAR (ELLOS)
estudianthey study, they are studying
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ANDAR (USTED)
andayou ride, you are riding
arvb.ppt return to index
*Remember*…this is the formal version of “you” for speaking to an adult.
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PASEAR (YO)
paseoI walk (stroll), I am walking (strolling)
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ESCUCHAR (ELLOS)
escuchanthey listen, they are listening
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ESTUDIAR (YO)
estudioI study, I am studying
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ESTUDIAR (ELLOS)
estudianthey study, they are studying
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USAR (TÚ)
usasyou use, you are using
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TRABAJAR (ELLAS)
trabajanyou work, you are working
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Tener – to haveThe forms are similar to an –ar verb…but since tener ends with –er…the endings have –e in them.***And don’t forget that this
verb has some other spelling changes.
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tenerYo tengoTú tienesUsted tieneÉl tieneElla tiene
Nosotros
tenemosVosotros tenéis
Ustedes tienen
Ellos tienenEllas tienenDon’t forget to
add in the “g”.
All forms need an “i” except yo, nosotros and vosotros.
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Tener + “que” + infinitive
Don’t’ conjugate the second verb!!!
To have + “to” + activity
In this phrase “que” means “to”D
on’t
’ co
nju
gate
th
e s
eco
nd
verb
!!!
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Tener + “que” + infinitive
Don’t’ conjugate the second verb!!!
Yo tengo que estudiar para el examen.
Marco tiene que trabajar temprano.
Don’t
co
nju
gate
th
e s
eco
nd
verb
!!!
Whic
h w
ord
m
eans
“to”
???
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The class OF science.
What kind OF class is it?
Yo tengo la clase español con Doctora Tartaglione.
de
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The class OF math
la inglés clase La historia clase
la clase de inglés La clase de
historia
MAL BIEN
A mí me gusta la clase de arte, porque me gusta mucho dibujar.
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Muchos/muchas
Tengo muchas clases hoy.Hay muchos estudiantes en la clase de español.
Me gusta mucho comer.Make sure the ending matches. “Many” is a quantity, not a description, so it stays in front of the noun.
In this case there is no noun to match it to, so do not change the ending of “mucho”.
La clase = muchas clasesel estudiante= muchos estudiantes
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La hora…
It is = Your answer when
someone asks you what time is is NOW.
Son las…Es la (una)…
For saying when you have (to do) something.
I have math AT 2:00.
A las…A la (una)…
Right now
At…
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Always and never go before the verb.I always study for a test.Yo siempre estudio para un examen.Ella nunca llega tarde a la clase.
Frequency…
Think about the pattern in English.
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A lot goes after the verb.I study a lot.Yo estudio mucho.A Doctora le gusta hablar mucho.
Frequency…
Think about the pattern in English.
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All other frequency phrases go at the very beginning or very end of the sentence.
I eat French Fries once in a while.Yo como papas fritas de vez en cuando.Sometimes I eat fruit in the morning .A veces (yo) como fruta en la mañana.
Frequency…