REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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Unidad 1: Al aire libre

Vocabulario

Para hablar de actividades acampar / ir de cámping ................................ to camp andar ................................................................. to walk, to move dar un paseo ..................................................... to take a walk, stroll escalar ................................................................ to climb (a rock or mountain) hacer una fogata .............................................. to make a campfire perderse ............................................................ to get lost refugiarse ........................................................... to take shelter Para describir la naturaleza asombroso, -a .................................................. amazing el bosque............................................................ woods, forest la cascada / la catarata .................................. waterfall la cueva ............................................................. cave el desierto ........................................................... desert hermoso, -a ....................................................... beautiful increíble ............................................................. incredible el lago ................................................................. lake la naturaleza ...................................................... nature el paisaje ............................................................ landscape el río .................................................................... river la roca ............................................................... rock el sendero .......................................................... path/trail la sierra ............................................................... sierra, mountain range Para hablar de cámping los binoculares................................................... binoculars la brújula............................................................. compass la linterna ........................................................... flashlight el mapa .............................................................. map el repelente de insectos ................................... insect repellent el saco de dormir .............................................. sleeping bag la tienda de acampar ...................................... tent Para hablar del tiempo caer granizo ....................................................... to hail ver relámpagos ................................................. to see lightning oír truenos ........................................................... to hear thunder Para indicar que sucede algo suceder ............................................................... to occur tener lugar .......................................................... to take place Para indicar cuándo sucede algo al amanecer ...................................................... at dawn al anochecer ..................................................... at dusk al final ................................................................. at the end

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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al principio ......................................................... at the beginning durante ............................................................... during mientras tanto .................................................... meanwhile un rato ................................................................. a while una vez allí ........................................................ once there Para prepararse para un evento deportivo el entrenamiento ............................................... training entrenar(se) ....................................................... to train hacer un esfuerzo .............................................. to make an effort inscribirse ............................................................ to register Para hablar de competencias deportivas alcanzar .............................................................. to reach el campeonato .................................................. championship la carrera ............................................................ race la ceremonia ..................................................... ceremony el certificado ...................................................... certificate, diploma la competición / el concurso .......................... competition contra ................................................................ against eliminar .............................................................. to eliminate la medalla ......................................................... medal la meta .............................................................. goal obtener .............................................................. to obtain, to get el premio ........................................................... prize, award el / la participante ........................................... participant tener éxito ............................................................ to be successful el trofeo ............................................................. trophy vencer ................................................................ to beat Para expresar emociones e impresiones animado, -a ...................................................... excited asustar(se) ......................................................... to scare / to get scared darse cuenta de ............................................... to realize desafortunadamente ....................................... unfortunately desanimado, -a ................................................ discouraged emocionarse ..................................................... to be moved estar orgulloso / estar orgullosa de ............... to be proud of impresionar ....................................................... to impress pasarlo bien / mal ............................................ to have a good / bad time Otras palabras y expresiones aparecer ........................................................... to appear así ....................................................................... this way hacia .................................................................. toward sin embargo ...................................................... however

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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Unidad 2: Las bellas artes

Vocabulario Formas de arte la cerámica .......................................................... pottery la escultura .......................................................... sculpture el mural ................................................................. mural la pintura .............................................................. painting Géneros de arte el autorretrato ...................................................... self-portrait la naturaleza muerta ......................................... still life el retrato ............................................................... portrait Profesiones artísticas el actor / la actriz ............................................... actor el / la artista .......................................................... artist el / la escritor (a) ................................................. writer el / la escultor (a) ............................................... sculptor el / la poeta ......................................................... poet Para describir una obra de arte expresar(se) ........................................................ to express (oneself) la figura ................................................................ figure el fondo ................................................................ background la fuente de inspiración .................................... source of inspiration la imagen ............................................................. image influir (iy) ........................................................... to influence inspirar ................................................................... to inspire la obra de arte .................................................... work of art el primer plano .................................................... foreground representar .......................................................... to represent el sentimiento ...................................................... feeling el siglo ................................................................... century el tema ................................................................. subject En el escenario el aplauso ............................................................ applause en vivo .................................................................. live la entrada ............................................................ ticket el escenario ......................................................... stage el espectáculo .................................................... show la obra de teatro ................................................ stage play Otras palabras y expresiones a través de ........................................................... through estar de acuerdo con ....................................... to agree with mostrar (ue) ......................................................... to show

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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opinar .................................................................... to be of the opinion / to think parecerse (a) ...................................................... to look, seem (like) el poema .............................................................. poem realizar .................................................................. to perform, to accomplish la reseña .............................................................. review sonar (oue) (a) ................................................ to sound like el taller .................................................................. workshop volverse (oue) ................................................. to become el público ............................................................. audience Sobre la música y la danza clásico, -a ............................................................ classical el conjunto ........................................................... band la danza ............................................................... dance el gesto ................................................................. gesture el instrumento ...................................................... instrument la letra ................................................................... lyrics la melodía ............................................................ melody el movimiento ..................................................... movement el paso .................................................................. step el ritmo .................................................................. rhythm Sobre la actuación actuar ................................................................... to act / to perform el argumento ....................................................... plot conmovedor, -a ................................................. moving, touching destacar(se) ........................................................ to stand out el/la director (a) .................................................. director doblado (a) ......................................................... dubbed los efectos especiales ....................................... special effects en versión original .............................................. original version el entusiasmo ...................................................... enthusiasm exagerar .............................................................. to exaggerate hacer el papel de ............................................... to play the role of identificarse con ................................................. to identify oneself with la interpretación ............................................... interpretation interpretar .......................................................... to interpret la película ............................................................ movie

cómica .................................................... funny de acción ............................................... action de ciencia ficción ................................ science fiction romántica ............................................... romantic policíaca ................................................ detective story/mystery

el personaje ......................................................... character tratarse de ............................................................. to be about

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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Unidad 3: El bienestar

Vocabulario Los síntomas y las medicinas la alergia .............................................................. allergy el antibiótico ....................................................... antibiotic la aspirina ............................................................ aspirin estar resfriado, -a ............................................... to have a cold estornudar ............................................................ to sneeze la fiebre ................................................................ fever el grado centígrado .......................................... centigrade degree la gripe ................................................................. flu el jarabe ............................................................... syrup la tos ...................................................................... cough vomitar .................................................................. to throw up Partes del cuerpo el corazón ............................................................ heart el oído ................................................................... ear la garganta .......................................................... throat el pecho ............................................................... chest Actividades relacionadas con la salud aconsejar .......................................................... to advise contener ............................................................... to contain desarrollar ............................................................ to develop enfermarse ........................................................... to get sick evitar ..................................................................... to avoid exigir ................................................................... to demand incluir ................................................................. to include quejarse ............................................................... to complain saltar (una comida) ........................................... to kip (a meal) tomar la temperatura ........................................ to take the temperature Estar en forma abdominales ....................................................... crunches alimentarse bien .................................................. to eat well cuidarse................................................................. to take care of oneself débil ...................................................................... weak ejercicios aeróbicos .......................................... aerobics estar en forma ..................................................... to be fit estar activo .......................................................... to be active estirar .................................................................... to stretch evitar el estrés ..................................................... to avoid stress fuerte ..................................................................... strong guardar cama ..................................................... to stay in bed levantar pesas .................................................... to lift weights hacer cinta .......................................................... to use a treadmill hacer flexiones ................................................... to do push-ups

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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perder peso ......................................................... to lose weigh ponerse a dieta .................................................. to get on a diet ponerse en forma ............................................... to get in shape relajar(se) ............................................................. to relax respirar .................................................................. to breathe La nutrición la alimentación ................................................... nutrition, feeding los alimentos ........................................................ food apropiado, -a ...................................................... appropriate el carbohidrato ................................................... carbohydrate la comida basura ............................................... junk food la energía ............................................................. energy equilibrado, -a .................................................... balanced la fibra ................................................................... fiber la grasa ................................................................. fat/grease nutritivo, -a ........................................................... nutritious la proteína ............................................................ protein saludable ............................................................. healthy la vitamina ........................................................... vitamin Expresiones útiles aguantar ............................................................ to endure, to tolerate aunque ................................................................. despite, even when el consejo ............................................................ advice la manera ............................................................ way el nivel ............................................................... level Estados de ánimo agotado, -a ......................................................... exhausted/worn out ansioso, -a ........................................................... anxious caerse de sueño ................................................. to be exhausted, sleepy concentrarse ....................................................... to concentrate confianza en sí mismo, -a ................................ self-confidence deprimido, -a ...................................................... depressed estar de buen / mal humor .............................. to be in a good / bad mood estar en la luna ................................................... to be daydreaming estresado, -a ....................................................... stressed out preocuparse ........................................................ to worry sentirse fatal ......................................................... to feel awful Expresiones del subjuntivo Es importante que ............................................... it is important that Es posible que / es imposible que ................... it is posible that / it is impossible that Es probable que / es improbable que ............ it is probable that / it is improbable that Es necesario que ................................................. it is necessary that Es una lástima que .............................................. it is a shame that Expresiones del indicativo Es cierto que ........................................................ it is certain that Es evidente que ................................................... it is evident that Es lógico que ........................................................ it is logical that

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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Unidad 4: La amistad

Vocabulario Cualidades amable ................................................................. kind cariñoso, -a ........................................................ loving, affectionate celoso, -a ............................................................. jealous chismoso, -a ........................................................ gossipy comprensivo, -a ................................................. understanding egoísta .................................................................. selfish entrometido, -a ................................................... meddlesome, interfering honesto, -a ........................................................... honest íntimo, -a .............................................................. intimate sincero, -a ............................................................ sincere vanidoso, -a ........................................................ vain, conceited Sustantivos la amistad ............................................................ friendship la armonía ............................................................ harmony el chisme .............................................................. gossip el comportamiento ............................................ behavior la confianza ......................................................... trust el conflicto ........................................................... conflict la cualidad .......................................................... quality la explicación ..................................................... explanation el malentendido ................................................. misunderstanding la pelea ................................................................ fight el secreto ............................................................. secret Verbos acusar ................................................................... to accuse alegrarse .............................................................. to be delighted apoyar(se) ........................................................... to support, to back (each other) atreverse .............................................................. to dare colaborar ............................................................. to collaborate confiar (i í) ....................................................... to trust contar con ........................................................... to count on criticar ................................................................... to criticize desconfiar ............................................................ to mistrust enamorarse de ................................................... to fall in love with esperar ................................................................. to hope (for) estar equivocado, -a ......................................... to be mistaken guardar (un secreto) ......................................... to keep (a secret) ignorar .................................................................. to ignore mejorar ................................................................. to improve pedir perdón ....................................................... to ask for forgiveness pensar en sí mismo, -a ...................................... to think about oneself perdonar .............................................................. to forgive ponerse de acuerdo .......................................... to reach an agreement

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools…Spanish 3…2014

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reaccionar ........................................................... to react reconciliarse ........................................................ to become friends again reconocer (c zc) ............................................ to admit, recognize resolver (o ue) ................................................ to resolve romper con ........................................................... to break up with soportar ................................................................ to tolerate sorprender(se) ..................................................... to (be) surprised temer ..................................................................... to fear Expresiones aceptar tal como (soy) ..................................... to accept (me) the way (I am) cambiar de opinión ........................................... to change one’s mind la diferencia de opinión .................................... difference of opinion hacer caso .......................................................... to pay attention / to obey hacer las paces .................................................. to make peace (with) juntos, -as .......................................................... together pensar en sí mismo (a) ...................................... to think of oneself ¡Qué va! ................................................................ No way! tener en común .................................................. to have in common tener celos ........................................................... to be jealous tener la culpa ...................................................... to be guilty ¡Yo no fui! ............................................................. It was not me! Expresiones del subjuntivo esperar que ......................................................... to hope that temer que ............................................................. to fear that alegrarse de que ................................................. to be glad that preferir que (e ie) ............................................ to prefer that querer que (e ie) ............................................. to want that me encanta que, te encanta que, … ............ to be delighted that me enoja que, te enoja que, … ...................... to be mad that me irrita que, te irrita que, … ........................... to be irritated that me gusta que, te gusta que, … ....................... to be mad that me molesta que, te molesta que, … .............. to be bothered that me sorprende que, te sorprende que, … ...... to be surprised that ojalá que ............................................................... let’s hope that