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Transcript of UNESCO’s International Hydrological Programme Prof Dr S. Demuth Hydrological Processes and Climate...
UNESCO’s International Hydrological
Programme
Prof Dr S. Demuth Hydrological Processes and Climate Section
Division of Water Sciences UNESCO
Paris
The challenge we all have
How to put water in the
minds of people?
The cycle is changing? Increased risks? Growing vulnerability? More disasters ? Less water for people? Crisis is looming? What crisis? Global or local?
InternationalHydrologicalProgramme (IHP)
Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS)
Water at UNESCO: Members of the Water Family
• International Hydrological Programme
• UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education: post-graduate education for water professionals
• World Water Assessment Programme:
periodical compilation of the World Water Development Report — three issues so far
• Network of Unesco Water Chairs and Centres (ca. 30 Water Centres)
The International Hydrological Programme (IHP)
Intergovernmental scientific programme on Water Resources of the UN system
• Created in 1975 after the International Hydrological Decade
• Member States define needs and plans of phases
• Growing emphasis on management and social aspects
• Executed by Member States and other partners; UNESCO provides seed money
Transition of IHP’s phases: continuity with change
1990-1995 IHP IVHydrology and Water Resources Sustainable Development
in a Changing Environment
1996-2001 IHP-VHydrology and Water Resources Development
in a Vulnerable Environment
2002-2007 IHP-VIWater Interactions:
Systems at Risk and Social Challenges
2008-2013 IHP-VII Water Dependencies:
Systems under Stress and Societal Responses
• Water dependencies:
• Systems under Stress and Societal Response
INTERDEPENDENCIES
SOCIETALRESPONSES
STRESS
HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE
ECONOMYECOLOGY
CLIMATEGEOLOGY
QUALITY OF LIFE& ECOSYSTEM
SERVICES