Unesco tda webinar buna bojana
30
Integrated approaches for the implementation of the SAPs and NAPs: ICZM, IWRM and management of Coastal Aquifers Dimitris Faloutsos Senior Programme Officer GWP-Med
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Transcript of Unesco tda webinar buna bojana
Integrated approaches for the implementation of the SAPs and NAPs:
ICZM, IWRM and management of Coastal Aquifers
Dimitris FaloutsosSenior Programme Officer
GWP-Med
The pilot applicationon the Buna/Bojana Area
• Different “starting points” in terms of management approaches: ICZM, IWRM
• Aim: Sustainability
• Trigger for action: Legal obligations of the countries
• Spatial Units (national and transboundary institutions, economic activities, natural processes taken into consideration etc.)
IMF: Pilot project for
Buna/Bojana area
IMF: Pilot project for
Buna/Bojana area
Hydrogeological map of the study area
• Borders of planning area ?
Figure 33– Longitudinal profile of the right (western side) and left (eastern side) Bojana river branches starting from the branching point (green line) up to the sea mouthFigure 36. Coastal and Marine area
of direct influence from Buna river.
Figure 30. Water Bodies in the lower Buna catchment
Figure 31. The groundwater bodies of Buna lower catchment
Figure 62. Map of Buna with sampling stations
• Assessment of the chemical status of surface waters
• Biological quality assessment (a number of indices were used)
• Assessment of the chemical status of surface waters
• Biological quality assessment (a number of indices were used)BMWP Score Category Interpretation
0 – 10 Very poor Heavily polluted
11 – 40 Poor Polluted or impacted
41 – 70 Moderate Moderately impacted
71 – 100 Good Clean but slightly impacted
> 100 Very good Unpolluted / unimpacted
Classification of the sampling sites during the winter (November, 2012), spring (March 2013) and summer (June 2013) periods with the use of various Biotic Indices.
Final classification of the Sampling Network of the Buna/Bojana River.
The status of the Drin River before its entry into the Buna River
Chemical – physicochemical status of the Drin WB Bad Chemical status of the Drin WB Bad
Status of the Drin WB Bad
The status of WB1 (upper Buna)
BR2 Dacj Fraskanjel Chemical –physicochemical status of upper Buna
stations - Bad Bad
Biological status of upper Buna stations Bad Poor Poor
Ecological status of upper Buna stations Bad Bad Bad
Chemical status of upper Buna stations - Bad Bad
Status of upper Buna WB Bad
The status of the lower Buna River
BR5 Bojana Bridge
Bojana Left Branch
Ada Bojana
Chemical –physicochemical status of lower Buna stations - Poor Poor Bad
Biological status of lower Buna stations Bad - Bad -
Ecological status of lower Buna stations Bad - Bad -
Chemical status of Buna stations Bad - Bad Bad
Status of upper Buna WB Bad
The status of Shasko Lake WB
Chemical and physicochemical status of Shasko Lake WB Moderate
Chemical status of Shasko Lake WB Bad
Status of Shasko Lake WB Bad
The status of Viluni Lagoon WB
Chemical and physicochemical status of Viluni Lagoon WB Bad
Chemical status of Viluni Lagoon WB Bad
Status of Viluni Lagoon WB Bad
Figure 50: Water budget of Buna / Bojana watershed (2006/07 - 2009/10)
a. b.
Figure 51: Pollution load (a: Total N, b: Total P) in Buna / Bojana watershed from urban wastes in 2011
a. b.
Figure 52: Pollution load (a: Total N, b: Total P) in Buna / Bojana watershed from agricultural activities in 2011
a. b.
Figure 53: Pollution load (a: Total N, b: Total P) in Bona / Bojana watershed from livestock in 2011
Pollution load per municipality / commune in Buna / Bojana watershed in 2011
Municipality/Commune Area (km2)
Total P (ton/year) Total P (ton/year/km2)
Urban Agriculture Livestock Total Total
Ana Malit 48.9 1.29 144.13 8.93 154.35 3.16Balldre 9.3 - 1.07 2.33 3.40 0.37
Bar 38.4 0.61 14.59 0.73 15.93 0.41Berdice 29.6 1.50 60.61 29.94 92.06 3.11Bushat 24.5 0.92 21.81 16.28 39.00 1.59
Dajc 50.8 1.79 90.52 26.97 119.28 2.35Rrethina 1.8 0.16 0.11 0.00 0.27 0.15
Ulcinj 241.4 9.36 70.06 22.41 101.82 0.42Velipoje 63.5 1.67 53.77 72.93 128.38 2.02
Total 508.11 17.31 456.67 180.52 654.50 13.59
Figure 26: Groundwater vulnerability map
Figure 82: Groundwater risk map
Using “CZM” tools, like population changes mapping
Map 6.2: Decrease/increase of population
Spatial distribution of settlements within 1 and 5 km from the coastline
“Artificialisation” of the coastline
Using “CZM” tools, like coastal artificialisation mapping
Current state• Stakeholders Analysis report
completed (focus groups meetings held in both countries and interviews to collect information on perceived management issues);
• Study visit of international consultants implemented in May 2013;
• First draft “ICZM” chapters of plan prepared
• First draft “IWRM” river basin report prepared
Next steps
• Transboundary dimension of issues/impacts/solutions incorporated in the draft Management Plan, May 2014
• Draft Management Plan prepared, June 2014
• Consultation meeting at transboundary level, Podgorica, June 2014
• Final Management Plan prepared, July 2014• Final presentation conference on TB
Buna/Bojana IM Plan, September 2014
CHALLENGES
• Integrating management approaches (IWRM, ICZM)• Integration among domains/ sectors responsible for
natural resources / spatial areas• Integration of regional legal instruments (WFD and
ICZM Protocol; additionally MSFD)•Transboundary integration
OBSTACLES• Lack of information and data / different sets of
information and data formats• Responsibilities of institutions within and
among countries
OPPORTUNITIES
• Answering to requirements of different legal obligations with single approach
• Rationalization of approach (resources, time)• “Holistic” planning• Learning from each other – basis for joint
management of resources• Building national capacities• Replication to other areas
IMF: Pilot
project for Buna/Bojana
area
