UNESCO Pakistan project -combined - UN-SPIDER · UNESCO Pakistan Flood Project “Strategic...
Transcript of UNESCO Pakistan project -combined - UN-SPIDER · UNESCO Pakistan Flood Project “Strategic...
UNESCOPakistanFloodProject“StrategicStrengtheningofFloodWarningandManagementCapacity(Phase2)”
TakanoriMiyoshi
SatelliteApplicationsandOperationCenter(SAOC)
JapanAerospaceExplorationAgency(JAXA)
7 June 2017
1
Background
ØOccurrence 38%
Asia
ØAffected90%Asia: 5,294,962,652
ØDamage
World :2,562,390 millions US$
60%
Asia: 1,226,204 millions US$
World : 10,319Asia: 3,949
Source: ‘ADRC-Natural Disasters Data Book 2014’ originated in EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database – http://www.emdat.be/, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium)
48%
ØKilledAsia: 1,171,945World: 1,942,334
World: 5,905,233,7272
Asiaandnaturaldisasters
Asiahasbeenseriouslydamagedbynaturaldisasters
overthelast30years(1985-2014).
2010 Floods in Pakistan
3
ImagesoftheswollenriversinNowshera District
(36squarekilometers,left:August5,2010;right:June18,2010)
Taken by AVNIR-2 onboard ALOS
Ø Began in late July 2010
Ø Caused by heavy monsoon rains
Ø Affected the Indus River basin in Pakistan
Ø Caused more than 1700 deaths
Ø Affected about 20 million people
Ø Property damages are estimated to amount more than $40 billion.
2010 Floods in Pakistan
4Copyright: BBC
Had there been for
Ø Information about heavy rains
Ø Hazard map for preparation and evacuation
Ø The flood warning and management capacity
The damages might have been avoided or alleviated.
5
UNESCOPakistanProject
UNESCO Pakistan flood project “StrategicStrengtheningofFloodWarningandManagementCapacity”
ØFundedbytheGovernmentofJapan(theMinistryofForeignAffairs,theJapanInternationalCooperationAgency(JICA))
ØImplementingAgency:UNESCO
ØPartnerAgencies:Pakistaniagencies(PakistanMeteorologicalDepartment(PMD),PakistanSpaceandUpperAtmosphereResearchCommission(SUPARCO),FederalFloodCommission(FFC),PakistanWaterandPowerDevelopmentAuthority(WAPDA),NationalDisasterManagementAuthorityPakistan(NDMA)),InternationalCentreforWaterHazardandRiskManagement(ICHARM),andJAXA
ØMainActivities:
Ø (a)floodearlywarningsystemdevelopmentusingICHARM’sIntegratedFloodAnalysisSystem(IFAS)
Ø (b)capacity-bulding inPakistantomanagethefloods6
Flow/water level
Ground rainfall and Satellite-based rainfall
Run-off analysis River discharge, Water level, Rainfall distribution
Global Geological data for modeling Elevation data, Land use data, etc.
AquifermodelRiver coursemodel
Surfacemodel
inpu
t
GSMaP_NRTGSMaP_MVK+3B42RT(V6)3B42RT(V5)QMORPHCMORPH
Integrated Flood Analysis System
Reduce/Prevent flood damage
Promoting safe evacuation
Flood forecasting/warning
Calculation
Overview -Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) -Flood forecasting system using satellite data
Model creation
7
UNESCO Pakistan flood project “StrategicStrengtheningofFloodWarningandManagementCapacity”
<Phase1(August2011- September2014)>Achievements:• PracticalmodelforfloodforecastinupperIndusandKabulriverbasinwasestablishedusingGSMaP andIFAS
• FloodandinundationsimulationlowerIndusbasiswasdevelopedwithIFASandRRI
<Phase2(April2015– September2018:currentphase)>Objectives:• Toestablishtechnicalfoundationforsustainablecapacitydevelopmentonthefloodmanagement,forecasting,earlywarningandfloodhazardanalysisinPakistanagencies
• TechnicalstudiestopromotestrengtheningofcooperationwithIndusriverbasincountriesfortransboundaryfloodmanagementanddatasharing
• Capacity-buildingandeducationtocommunityonfloodmanagementforproperutilizationoffloodhazardinformationandtools 8
9
JAXA’scontributiontoUNESCOPakistanproject
FloodHazardMappingusingSpaceBasedTechnologies
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/FE18739F7107DEF285257773006EA67E-map.pdf
Inte
grat
ion
Con
trib
utio
n
Database of historic events
LULC map
River inventory
GSMaP subsets
…and moreIncluding methodology development
GSMaP:GlobalSatelliteMappingofPrecipitation
TRMMPR/TMIGPMDPR/GMI
AquaAMSR-EGCOM-WAMSR2
GeostationarySatellite
GSMaPrainfall
in0.1-deggridandhourly
DMSPSSM/I,SSMIS
Calculatecloudmovingvectors
NOAA&MetOpAMSU-A/MHS
��
DevelopedforGPM(globalprecipitationmeasurement)mission.
Highprecipitationandhighresolutionglobalprecipitationmapbyusingmultiplesatellite-bornemicrowaveradiometers.
Real-time correction
Ø Location planning of PMD’s new AWSAspect of efficient combination of ground and satellite observationØ Real-time connection to AWS networkAdding connection function to GSMaP-IF
AWS location plan from GSMaP’s point of view
12
Real-time correction
Ø Location planning of PMD’s new AWSAspect of efficient combination of ground and satellite observationØ Real-time connection to AWS networkAdding connection function to GSMaP-IF
PMD’S
AWS
networkReal-time connection function to
AWS network
13
Theyear2018willmarkthe50thanniversary
ofthefirstUnitedNationsConferenceonthe
ExplorationandPeacefulUsesofOuterSpace
7Thematicpriorities
(1) Globalpartnershipinspaceexplorationandinnovation(2) Legal regime of outer space and global space governance: current
and future perspectives(3) Enhanced information exchange on space objects and events(4) International framework for space weather services(5) Strengthened space cooperation for global health(6) International cooperation towards low-emission and resilient
societies (7) Capacity-building for the 21st Century
wereapprovedbyCOPUOSinJune2016
Theyear2018willmarkthe50thanniversary
ofthefirstUnitedNationsConferenceonthe
ExplorationandPeacefulUsesofOuterSpace
UNISPACE+50thematicprioirities andtheUNESCOPakistanproject
AmongthesevenThematicpriorities(TPs),UNESCOprojectcontributes
significantlytoTP6andTP.
Futureplan
ØFurtherupgradingoftheIFsoftwaretoimprovethe
accuracyofGSMaP.
ØCapacity-buildingforlocalauthoritiestoeffectively
utilizethefloodmonitoringandwarningsystem
ØInternationalWorkshop(in2018,placetobe
determined)
Thosewhoareinterestedinthisprojectarewelcometoattendtheworkshop.Thosewhoareinterestedincontributingtothisprojectaremorethanwelcome!
15
Thankyou!
16