UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce...

10
1/23/2015 1 UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist [email protected] Office-210-258-6640 Cell-210-355-7931

Transcript of UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce...

Page 1: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

1

UNDERSTANDINGUNEMPLOYMENTBENEFITS

TexasWorkforceCommission

John RiojasUnemployment Insurance

Field Specialist

[email protected]

Page 2: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

2

HistoryofUnemployment• Texas Unemployment Compensation Act  (TUCA) passed in 1936.

• Similar to the Social Security Act of 1935.

• TUCA set forth many requirements still in place today:

Established Unemployment Tax guidelines

Established who is covered under Unemployment Benefits

Set monetary parameters (Minimum/Maximum benefit amounts) 

Established eligibility requirements

• Unemployment Benefits provide temporary, partial wage replacement to those workers who lost their jobs through no fault of their own, and are looking for new jobs. Applicants must meet ongoing requirements to be eligible to receive benefits. 

EligibilityRequirements

• Enough earnings in the base period to qualify monetarily 

• A non‐disqualifying separation from last employer

• Register for work 

• Be able to and available for full‐time work

• Willing to apply for and accept suitable work

• Actively search for work (Local Workforce Board sets minimum for area)

Page 3: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

3

BenefitAmounts• Weekly and total benefit amounts are based on the applicant’s past wages during the base period*.

• The weekly benefit can be any amount from $64 to $465 (minimum and maximum benefit amounts for Fiscal year 2014)

• The maximum (total) benefit amount is the lesser of 26 times the weekly amount OR 27%of base period wages.

• A claim is in effect for one year, regardless of the total benefits the applicant can receive. 

• *Base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before the claim date.

BenefitYearExample: 

•Claim filed September 7, 2014 is in effect through September 5, 2015. 

•$300 (weekly benefit) X 26 Weeks = $7,800 (total benefits) 

•Unless the applicant works, the benefits will run out in about 6 months, before the claim expires. 

Page 4: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

4

HowWorkAffectsBenefits

Applicants who work must report earnings and hours worked. 

• Applicants who work full time are not eligible for benefits.

• Applicants who work part time are eligible, as long as they continue to meet the eligibility requirements. • Applicants may earn up to 25% of the weekly benefit before TWC reduces their unemployment payment. For example: 

$300 + 25% =  $375

‐ $100 (wages)

$275 (benefit payment)

HowPensionsAffectBenefits• Retirement pay is deductible if based on wages earned from a base‐period employer. 

• If deductible, we convert the monthly pension amount into a weekly amount, and reduce the benefit payment by that amount, dollar for dollar. 

• For Example:  $500 (monthly pension) 

x 3 (months in a quarter) 

÷ 13 (weeks) 

$115 (calculated weekly pension)

$300 (weekly benefit)

‐ $115 (weekly pension)

$ 185 (benefit payment)

Page 5: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

5

PreventingImproperPaymentsTWC cross‐matches applicants’ personal and claim information with a variety of official records & databases to identify potential fraud and prevent improper payments.

• New Hire: TWC uses new hire data reported by employers to ensure claimants report when they’ve returned to work.

• Quarterly Tax Records: TWC compares the quarterly wage information you report to the earnings reported by the claimant. 

• Incarceration & Deceased: We use incarceration records and  Texas Department of State Health Services vital statistics data to make sure TWC does not pay benefits to claimants who do not meet eligibility requirements. 

HowYouCanPreventFraudEmployers can help TWC prevent unemployment benefits fraud:

• Report new hires immediately to the state Attorney General’s office. Report the date your employee started work as the new hire date. To report, go to: www.employeroag.state.tx.us, or call 1‐888‐TEX‐Hire (1‐888‐839‐4473).

• Respond quickly and completely to any notice that a former employee has applied for unemployment benefits. We need your detailed separation information to make the right decision about paying benefits! Follow the instructions on the notice.

• Respond promptly to any earnings information request. We reduce the applicant’s weekly benefits by the amount of money they earned. Follow the instructions on the notice.

Page 6: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

6

TWCHomePagewww.texasworkforce.org

UnemploymentClaimManagement&AppealsRespond to an unemployment notice; Learn about your rights and 

responsibilities; Get information on the appeal process. 

From TWC’s Homepage, select“Manage Unemployment Claims & Appeals”

Page 7: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

7

AppealInformationforEmployersLearn about the appeals process, review the Appeal Policy & Precedent 

Manual, or submit an appeal using TWC’s online form. 

Select “The unemployment benefits appeal process,” under “Appeal a Decision … ,” from the Unemployment Claim Management page. 

AppealsPolicy&PrecedentManualThe manual lists decisions from the Commission and state and federal 

courts that govern the unemployment appeals process. 

Select “Appeals Policy and Precedent Manual,”under “Resources” on the Appeal Information page.

Page 8: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

8

Claim Process

UI Claim Filed

Appeal Levels

Employer Notified of Claim

Decision Issued

Either Party can Appeal if Disagrees

with Decision

1st Level: Appeal

Tribunal

2nd Level: Commission

Appeal

3rd Level: Motion for Rehearing (Optional)

(Rare)

4th Level: Appeal to

Civil Court

(Very rare)

MassClaimsforUnemploymentBenefitsThe Mass Claims program streamlines the claim process for employers who need to lay off 10 or more employees. Learn about the advantages 

of the program and how to apply.

From the Unemployment Claim Management page, select“Use our mass claims process.”

Page 9: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

9

SharedWorkThe Shared Work Program provides employers an alternative to layoffs by 

supplementing employee wages due to reduced hours with unemployment benefits. 

From the Unemployment Claim Management page, select“Save jobs with a shared work plan.”

EspeciallyforTexasEmployers• Publication created for Texas employers to help with hiring to post separation issues 

including:

• Top Ten Tips for Employers

• Hiring: Basic Legal Issues for Employers

• Pay and Policy Issues

• Work Separation Issues

• Employment Law‐Related Web Sites

• The A to Z of Personnel Policies

• Important Employer Contact Information and Posters

• Employment Law Examples and Sample Training Materials

• Available online, PDF, or you can request a printed version

Page 10: UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas …UNDERSTANDING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Texas Workforce Commission John Riojas Unemployment Insurance Field Specialist John.riojas@twc.state.tx.us

1/23/2015

10

TexasBusinessConference

Locations and dates for upcoming Texas Business Conferences:

• Nacogdoches, September 12, 2014 – SOLD OUT

• Fort Worth, September 24, 2014 

To register, go to www.texasworkforce.org, select the Events tab, then Texas Business Conferences. 

You can register online or by mail. For additional information, call the TWC Conference Planning office at (512) 463‐6389.

UnemploymentTaxContactInformationTo find your nearest Unemployment Tax Office

• Go to www.texasworkforce.org and select Contact Us

• From the Contact Information page, select “Unemployment Tax Contact Information.”