UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 USING THE … · 2020. 9. 30. · TD09 Northern Oasis...
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TD01 Southern Staple and Cash Crops TD02 Southwest Rice TD03 South-central Cereals TD04 Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic TD05 Central Agropastoral TD06 Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening TD07 Transhumance TD08 Western Agropastoral and Fishing TD09 Northern Oasis Cultivation with Camels and Natron " TD09 TD05 TD03 TD04 TD02 TD06 TD01 TD08 TD07 N’Gouri Mamdi Barh El Gazal Nord Batha Sud Percentage Increase in Population in Need Percentage Increase in Food Needs Population analysed 12,037,706 With COVID Before COVID 3,015,759 1,122,268 Population in Need Chad Yearly Income Changes due to COVID-19 258,319 399,235 VERY POOR VERY POOR VERY POOR VERY POOR 161,000 56,350 VERY POOR VERY POOR 41,917 85,337 SAL: Livestock sales NGO: Self-employment LAC: Local Labour 16,425,864 National population 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 Agricultural zone Pastoral zone Agro-pastoral zone 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 BEFORE COVID WITH COVID BEFORE COVID WITH COVID BEFORE COVID WITH COVID UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 USING THE HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK CHAD Using Household Economy Analysis 160% 155% Total population facing a Livelihoods Protection and Survival Deficit Livelihood Zones COVID Impacts on Total Yearly Income
Transcript of UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 USING THE … · 2020. 9. 30. · TD09 Northern Oasis...
TD01Southern Staple and Cash Crops
TD02Southwest Rice
TD03South-central Cereals
TD04Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic
TD05Central Agropastoral
TD06Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening
TD07Transhumance
TD08Western Agropastoral and Fishing
TD09Northern OasisCultivation withCamels and Natron
"
TD09
TD05
TD03TD04
TD02
TD06
TD01
TD08
TD07N’Gouri
Mamdi
Barh El Gazal Nord
Batha Sud
PercentageIncrease in Populationin Need
PercentageIncrease inFood Needs
Populationanalysed
12,037,706
With COVID
Before COVID
640,877
3,015,759
1,122,268
Population in Need Chad
Yearly Income Changes due to COVID-19
258,319
399,235
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
161,000
41,917
85,337
56,350
258,319
399,235
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
161,000
41,917
85,337
56,350
258,319
399,235
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
VERY POOR
161,000
41,917
85,337
56,350
SAL: Livestock sales
NGO: Self-employment
LAC: Local Labour
4,649,65816,425,864
Nationalpopulation
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Agricultural zone Pastoral zoneAgro-pastoral zone
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
BEFORE COVID WITH COVID BEFORE COVID WITH COVID BEFORE COVID WITH COVID
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 USING THE HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK
CHAD
Using HouseholdEconomy Analysis
160%155%
Total population facing a Livelihoods Protectionand Survival Deficit
Livelihood Zones
COVID Impacts on Total Yearly Income
Total Income – food and cash
Total Income – food and cash
Total Income – food and cash
Total Income – food and cash
Total Income Changes in NGO Livelihood Zone
Total Income Changes in MDJ Livelihood Zone
Total Income Changes in LAC Livelihood Zone
Total Income Changes in SAL Livelihood Zone
District: N’GouriLivelihood Zone: NGOHousehold type: Very Poor
District: Barh El Gazal NordLivelihood Zone: MDJHousehold type: Very Poor
District: MamdiLivelihood Zone: LACHousehold type: Very Poor
District: Barth El Gazal Nord(Salal & Dourgoulanga)Livelihood Zone: SALHousehold type: Very Poor
0
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
450,000
500,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
560,000
580,000
540,000
520,000
500,000
480,000
460,000
440,000
420,000
50,000
Pastoral (SAL, Bahr el Gazal, Nord Kanem)
LAC Mamdi
Agro pastoral 2 (MDJ, Barh El Gazal, Mandjoura)
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Agro pastoral 1 (NGO Lac, N'Gouri)
0
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
50,000
Before COVID With COVID
0
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
450,000
500,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
560,000
580,000
540,000
520,000
500,000
480,000
460,000
440,000
420,000
50,000
Pastoral (SAL, Bahr el Gazal, Nord Kanem)
LAC Mamdi
Agro pastoral 2 (MDJ, Barh El Gazal, Mandjoura)
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Agro pastoral 1 (NGO Lac, N'Gouri)
0
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
50,000
Before COVID With COVID
0
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
450,000
500,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
560,000
580,000
540,000
520,000
500,000
480,000
460,000
440,000
420,000
50,000
Pastoral (SAL, Bahr el Gazal, Nord Kanem)
LAC Mamdi
Agro pastoral 2 (MDJ, Barh El Gazal, Mandjoura)
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Agro pastoral 1 (NGO Lac, N'Gouri)
0
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
50,000
Before COVID With COVID
0
700,000
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
450,000
500,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
560,000
580,000
540,000
520,000
500,000
480,000
460,000
440,000
420,000
50,000
Pastoral (SAL, Bahr el Gazal, Nord Kanem)
LAC Mamdi
Agro pastoral 2 (MDJ, Barh El Gazal, Mandjoura)
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Before COVID With COVID
Agro pastoral 1 (NGO Lac, N'Gouri)
0
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
100,000
200,000
150,000
50,000
Before COVID With COVID
TD01Southern Staple and Cash Crops
TD02Southwest Rice
TD03South-central Cereals
TD04Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic
TD05Central Agropastoral
TD06Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening
TD07Transhumance
TD08Western Agropastoral and Fishing
TD09Northern OasisCultivation withCamels and Natron
"
TD09
TD05
TD03TD04
TD02
TD06
TD01
TD08
TD07
Batha Sud
TD01Southern Staple and Cash Crops
TD02Southwest Rice
TD03South-central Cereals
TD04Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic
TD05Central Agropastoral
TD06Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening
TD07Transhumance
TD08Western Agropastoral and Fishing
TD09Northern OasisCultivation withCamels and Natron
"
TD09
TD05
TD03TD04
TD02
TD06
TD01
TD08
TD07N’Gouri
TD01Southern Staple and Cash Crops
TD02Southwest Rice
TD03South-central Cereals
TD04Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic
TD05Central Agropastoral
TD06Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening
TD07Transhumance
TD08Western Agropastoral and Fishing
TD09Northern OasisCultivation withCamels and Natron
"
TD09
TD05
TD03TD04
TD02
TD06
TD01
TD08
TD07Barh El Gazal Nord
TD01Southern Staple and Cash Crops
TD02Southwest Rice
TD03South-central Cereals
TD04Southeast Flood Retreat and Gum Arabic
TD05Central Agropastoral
TD06Eastern Rainfed Cereals and Market Gardening
TD07Transhumance
TD08Western Agropastoral and Fishing
TD09Northern OasisCultivation withCamels and Natron
"
TD09
TD05
TD03TD04
TD02
TD06
TD01
TD08
TD07Mamdi
N’Gouri
Mamdi
Barh El Gazal Nord
Barh El Gazal Nord Salal
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Aide alimentaire
Cueillette/autres
Cueillette/autres
Paiment en nature
Paiment en nature
Auto-emploi
Main d'oeuvre local
Main d'oeuvre local
Exode
Vente des cultures
Cultures
Cultures
Lait
Cultures
Vente du betail
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Dons/versements
Cueillette/autres
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Lait
Vente du betail
Dons/versements
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds0%
60%
100%
140%
160%
180%
50%
0%
100%
150%
200%
300%
250%
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Vente du betail
N’Gouri
Mamdi
Barh El Gazal Nord
Barh El Gazal Nord Salal
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Aide alimentaire
Cueillette/autres
Cueillette/autres
Paiment en nature
Paiment en nature
Auto-emploi
Main d'oeuvre local
Main d'oeuvre local
Exode
Vente des cultures
Cultures
Cultures
Lait
Cultures
Vente du betail
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Dons/versements
Cueillette/autres
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Lait
Vente du betail
Dons/versements
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds0%
60%
100%
140%
160%
180%
50%
0%
100%
150%
200%
300%
250%
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Vente du betail
N’Gouri
Mamdi
Barh El Gazal Nord
Barh El Gazal Nord Salal
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Aide alimentaire
Cueillette/autres
Cueillette/autres
Paiment en nature
Paiment en nature
Auto-emploi
Main d'oeuvre local
Main d'oeuvre local
Exode
Vente des cultures
Cultures
Cultures
Lait
Cultures
Vente du betail
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Dons/versements
Cueillette/autres
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Lait
Vente du betail
Dons/versements
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds0%
60%
100%
140%
160%
180%
50%
0%
100%
150%
200%
300%
250%
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Vente du betail
N’Gouri
Mamdi
Barh El Gazal Nord
Barh El Gazal Nord Salal
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
200%
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds
Aide alimentaire
Cueillette/autres
Cueillette/autres
Paiment en nature
Paiment en nature
Auto-emploi
Main d'oeuvre local
Main d'oeuvre local
Exode
Vente des cultures
Cultures
Cultures
Lait
Cultures
Vente du betail
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Dons/versements
Cueillette/autres
Survival
Livelihoods protectThresholds
Lait
Vente du betail
Dons/versements
Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds0%
60%
100%
140%
160%
180%
50%
0%
100%
150%
200%
300%
250%
Auto-emploi
Petit commerce
Vente du betail
Household and Seasonal Impacts of COVID 19
Notes on the Analytical Process• COVID 19 HEA Outcome Analysis was carried out by HEA Working Groups in each country, updating the March Outcome Analysis with new problem specifications that took into account the economic impacts of COVID-19 mitigation measures by government• The HEA National LIAS was used in Mauritania, Niger, and Nigeria- permitting analysis of impact solely during the months when mitigation measures were implemented. In Chad, the impacts were necessarily averaged out over the course of the entire year due to the analytical constraints.• Analysis is valid through the end of the 2020 consumption year, generally October of 2020, with some variation based on livelihood practices and weather patterns
What is HEA• Household Economy Approach is a livelihoods-based framework for analyzing the way people obtain access to the things they need to survive and prosper.• HEA consists of a baseline profile of household economics, complemented by Outcome Analyses that measure the impacts of different shocks on those household economics• The impacts are measured in relation to how households can acquire the food or cash they need to meet a Survival Deficit or Livelihoods Protection threshold• Survival deficit: minimum cost to access 2100 kcals in food and costs associated with the preparation and consumption of that food, along with water needs. Households below this threshold need humanitarian assistance to survive.• Livelihoods protection threshold: income required to sustain their current livelihoods activities. Households below this threshold are become less resilient and need assistance to maintain their ability for self-reliance
For more information on HEA, please visit: heacod.org or foodeconomy.com
