Understanding Global Cultures: Poland, Turkey, and Brazil
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Transcript of Understanding Global Cultures: Poland, Turkey, and Brazil
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Understanding Global Cultures: Poland, Turkey, and Brazil Group 2: Sarah Kohlschmidt, Kaitlyn Petolick, James Haire, Ashley Perkins, Jake Faurot, Matthew Berman, Laiken Allen, Mike
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Poland
http://youtu.be/0zKjCKbO51Y
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Bribery Customs in Poland
Found in many parts of life, including the workplace
Kumoterstwo- favoritism Political access Privileges Power dispersal
“get things done”
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Polish Youth
Less exposure to Communist ideologyRespond to Capitalistic incentivesCompared to older colleagues:
More willing to take risks More travel experience Comfortable with English
Companies look for workers with less experience Marriott
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Poland Today
• Modern infrastructure• 39 million people• Member of the European Union
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Polish Village Church
A symbol of the Polish culture Influenced by the country’s peasants rootsThe history of foreign power dominationCatholicism
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Polish History
• Land ownership struggles• Communism
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Solidarity
• The weakening of the Soviet Union• The peaceful overthrow of Communism in
Poland
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Polish Catholic Church
• Plays a major role for rural citizens in Poland • Helps acquire land and freedom for the
peasants
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Turkey
http://youtu.be/_PftBTJ4xlc
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Turkish Society
• Hospitable • Genuine concern for others• Eager to lend a hand
• Difference between rural and urban areas?
• Role of communication
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Role of Males
Dominant sex Traditional roles
High level of separation Islamic influence
Coffeehouse Symbolism?
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Roles of Women
• Respect for husband• Understand importance of relationship and ego
• Responsible for most domestic tasks• Increase in number of women working outside
the home
• Gaining more power/freedom
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Family Life
Respect is a core value Close-knit unitsChildren represent family’s reputation
Education is essential Creates barriers between different social classes Intense competition Creates appreciation for education
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Turkish Characteristics
Humor is common attribute Used often Creates balance, relief Hodja folk tales
ModestyRespect for authority
http://youtu.be/8b7qb72sDiE
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The Future of Turkey
Negative factors Unemployment rate Inflation Doubts of Turkish democracy
Positive factors Energy resources Growing GDP Assimilation in EU
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Secularity in Turkey
Over 99% of Turkey is MuslimTurkey does not run their government,
schools, or business off religionDifferent from all other Arab countries
showing interest in Western cultures
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Secularity (continued..)
Different parties have formed over the last few years
Three major influences in Turkey are the military, the middle class and the Islamic Movement
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The Pillars of Islam
Five well-known pillars embody the essence of Islam
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0T7T7Z53A0 Two places for social gatherings are the Mosque
and the coffeehouseTownspeople are more strict on their faith than
urban Turks Also, Eastern and Central Turkey are more
religious than Western Turkey
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Coffeehouse
Considered a ritual linked with daily prayerCultural values of the coffeehouse say the
future will be better than the past It first became popular because during
prohibition many people drank coffee instead of alcohol
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Coffeehouse (continued)
Turkish men go to the coffeehouse to become part of a group
In small communities many important decisions take place in the coffeehouse
Often the coffeehouse is considered the unofficial second office of Turks
Women gather at homes to share coffees and teas as acts of hospitality and getting involved with others
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Popular Phases used by Turks
Salaam: “peace be upon you”Masailah: “God protect you from harm”Bismillahir-rahman-irraham which is a
drinking phrase commonly used
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Family Values
Extended hospitality to all of the kinship group
Marriage is influenced by family Muslims believe that people will act according
to their own decisions under a given set of circumstances
Remove their shoes before entering mosqueshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocyyxHkCv
m8
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God’s Will
To Turks time is intangible and is just there to support the development of long term relationships
Turks place much emphasis on the future generations
Inshallah translates to “if it is God’s will”
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Collectivism at Work
Turkey has a high power distance and little two way discussion ever takes place
Employees are not rewarded on performance as much as loyalty
Communication is high-context as in must collectivism
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Brazil
http://youtu.be/Ju5Wi1wS0is
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Brazil
• Population of 186 million• Extremely diverse • Spread across many regions and 26 states• Is almost equal to the U.S. in size• 8,511,965 vs. 9,372,610 square Kilometers
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Facts
Known for it’s bigness and grandeur Amazon river, world’s most voluminous river Amazon forest, largest oxygenating forest World’s largest wetlands World’s largest soccer stadium and samba dance
stadium 12 cities with populations more than 1 million Sao Paulo tied with Mumbai for 4th largest city at 18.3
million
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Facts
Goldman Sachs named Brazil as one of the BRIC countries
Land of contrasts Industrialized south, rural northAverage income is two fifths of the southRate of poverty declined from 35% to 23%
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History
Historical progress and growth tends to be slow and circular until recent years
“Brazil is the country of the future and always will be”
Three founding groups, the Portuguese, Brazilians, and slaves had limited reasons
managed to keep inflation below 10% Early 1990’s 2500%
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Personal Life in Brazil
Acquaintances or CollegesDating process regulated by family Appropriate for men to comment womenMans worst fear is when women make an
effective retort Must commit to a field of study around 18
years old
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Samba
Existence owed to the musical talents of plantation workers
First characterization occurred at free slaves’ dance parties in Bahia in 1870
First recorded samba in 1916 composed by Donga 1923 Samba schools were born Carnival, annual pre-Lenten celebration “a binary, percussive rhythm in which the first beat is
never sounded, causing a continual, hesitant urgency”
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Forms of Samba
“samba pagode, samba raiado, samba de partido alto, samba do morro, samba de terreiro, samba cancao” and many more
Various sambas are appropriate for specific situations and social levels
Samba enredo, for samba schools Samba de terreiro, less sophisticated and used in
rural areas Others are simply musical innovations, samba do
breque
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Samba
All have a common theme, words center around people’s trials and tribulations
Popular subjects are corruption, poverty, historical events, local heroes
Samba school produce 2,000 new songs a year for the carnival
Five characteristics, small-step circularity, physical touch, undulation, spontaneous escape, and the paradox of dancers
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Dancing Examples
http://youtu.be/ApxVTBLf46I
http://youtu.be/fSBnNA_dHNU
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Small-Step Circularity
Small, somewhat controlled steps in a circular pattern
Holding upper torso still
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Small-step Circularity in Brazil
Brazil grew amid small steps that were often circular
From military to civilian rule, and backSeptember 7, 1822 Dom Pedro I declared
Brazils independence Dom Pedro II daughter signed document
freeing slaves while he was awayTransition to republic took 67 years
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Small-step Circularity in Brazil
World record for average hours firms take to prepare taxes: 2600
Opening a new business? 17 procedures about 152 days
Cruzeiro to the Cruzado and then to the “New Cruzeiro” it’s the same
Vestibular exam
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Small-step Circularity in Brazil
Must first establish solid friendships“be prepared to commit long-term resources
of time and money to establishing strong relationships in Brazil. Without such commitments, there is no point in attempting to do business there at all”
Excessive tendency to say no is also a way of keeping negotiations from moving ahead to fast
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Geert Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions
Paradoxes In General and small groups, do the personalities of
individuals primarily reflect the influence of culture? Should multicultural small groups be managed differently
from single-culture groups?http://youtu.be/AKnQn-8PFII
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Questions