Understanding and enhancing motivation

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+ Understanding and Enhancing Motivation E.F. Roosegaarde Bisschop

description

Presentation from eLearning Africa, 26th may 2011 in Dar Es Salam, Tanzania.Focusses on the roots of motivation, applied to elearning.With practical examples.

Transcript of Understanding and enhancing motivation

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Understanding and Enhancing Motivation

E.F. Roosegaarde Bisschop

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Understanding and Enhancing Motivation

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Understanding and Enhancing Motivation

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Understanding and Enhancing Motivation

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Understanding and Enhancing Motivation

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• Café vs. e-learning platform

• Not the same goals.

• Same mechanisms that influence choice?

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What are these mechanisms that motivate people?

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Intention to Continuance

Satisfaction

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OK!

SatisfactionContinuance

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+SatisfactionContinuance T A M

Technology Acceptance Model

F.D. Davis

1989

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ContinuanceSatisfaction

+SatisfactionContinuance

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

T A M

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+SatisfactionContinuance S D T

Self Determination Theory

E.L. Deci

R.M. Ryan

1985

T A M

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+SatisfactionContinuance

Enhance quality of the

motivation

by meeting

three basic

psychological needs

S D TT A M

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+SatisfactionContinuance

Autonomy

Competence

Relatedness

Sense of willingness

Sense of being able

Sense of togetherness

S D TT A M

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Continuance

+SatisfactionContinuance

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

Autonomy

Competence

Relatedness

Satisfaction

S D TT A M

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Continuance

+SatisfactionContinuance T A M

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

S D TTeachers (Sørebø, 2009)

Conformation Satisfaction

Autonomy

Competence

Relatedness

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Continuance

+SatisfactionContinuance T A M

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

S D T

Need for Autonomy

Need for Competenc

e

Need for Relatedness

Conformation

• Need to feel competent

• Perceived ease of use

• Conformation, support

• Usefulness from teachers

perspective

• Next year’s curriculum

Teachers (Sørebø, 2009)

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Continuance

+SatisfactionContinuance T A M

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

S D TEarly adopting teachersPersonal experience

Satisfaction

Autonomy

Competence

Relatedness

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Continuance

Satisfaction

+SatisfactionContinuance T A M

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

S D T

Need for Autonomy

Need for Competenc

e

Need for Relatedness

Early adopting teachersPersonal experience

Early adopters, think-tanks can be

ineffective in proliferation if

• they overlook the need for

competence and support of

colleagues

• they do not focus on usefulness

• e-learning is not integrated in

curriculum

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Continuance

+SatisfactionContinuance T A M

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

S D T

Autonomy

Competence

Relatedness

Satisfaction

Ease of use Usefulness

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+SatisfactionContinuance T A M S D TEase of use Usefulness

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+SatisfactionContinuance T A M

Perceived ease of use

S D TEase of use Usefulness

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+SatisfactionContinuance T A M S D TEase of use Usefulness

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+SatisfactionContinuance T A M S D TEase of use Usefulness

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+SatisfactionContinuance T A M S D TEase of use Usefulness

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+SatisfactionContinuance T A M S D TEase of use Usefulness

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ContinuanceSatisfaction

+SatisfactionContinuance Reasons

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

Feelings

Autonomy

Personal traits

Competence

Relatedness

Ego orientation

Task orientation

Habits

Perfectionism

............

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ContinuanceSatisfaction

+SatisfactionContinuance Reasons

Perceived usefulness

Perceived ease of use

Feelings

Need for Autonomy

Personal traits

Need for Competence

Need for Relatedness

Ego orientation

Task orientation

Habits

Perfectionism

............

• Intrinsic motivation -> better results

• Autonomy, competence,

relatedness

• Perceived ease of use is essential

• Support is essential

• Perceived usefulness

• Mismatch early adopters vs majority

Conclusions

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What happened with the café?

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They found a solution.......

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Better, more comfortable chairs.....

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Perceived ease of use!

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[email protected]

E.F. Roosegaarde Bisschop