Underground Survival-Cord Secretsd3l1h3n4or6wo9.cloudfront.net/UGAR/3percentreport/... ·...
Transcript of Underground Survival-Cord Secretsd3l1h3n4or6wo9.cloudfront.net/UGAR/3percentreport/... ·...
***Confidential Report***
Underground Survival-Cord
Secrets
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 2
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
By Caleb Lee
©UGAR LLC 2013 and Beyond
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted
in any form whatsoever, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying,
recording, or by any informational storage or retrieval system without express
written, dated and signed permission from the author.
DISCLAIMER AND/OR LEGAL NOTICES:
The information presented herein represents the view of the author
as of the date of publication. Because of the rate with which
conditions change, the author reserves the right to alter and update
his opinion based on the new conditions. The report is for
informational purposes only. While every attempt has been made to
verify the information provided in this report, neither the author nor
his affiliates/partners assume any responsibility for errors,
inaccuracies or omissions. Any slights of people or organizations are
unintentional. If advice concerning legal or related matters is
needed, the services of a fully qualified professional should be
sought. This report is not intended for use as a source of legal
advice. You should be aware of any laws which govern the topics
discussed herein in your city, country and state. Any reference to
any person or business whether living or dead is purely coincidental.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 3
Underground Survival-Cord Secrets
You’ve probably seen people running around with “survival bracelets” on; maybe
you’ve got one yourself.
If you do, you’ve probably wondered why they cost so much. After all, it’s just a few
feet of cord and a plastic buckle, doesn’t seem like it should cost all that much.
You might have wondered why those are called survival bracelets or paracord
bracelets as well.
Well, let me start out with the bad news ...
A survival bracelet won’t guarantee your survival if you’re caught out in the woods
some night. I don’t care how good you are at survival skills; it isn’t enough in and of
itself to constitute a complete survival kit. Sorry about that.
However, a survival cord bracelet will help you to survive.
The cord that is used for making that bracelet is parachute cord, sometimes called the
shortened “paracord” or even “550 cord.” It was originally manufactured to military
specification for use in making suspension lines for parachutes. Like anything else
made to meet military specifications, it’s a lot more than it seems to be; tougher than
any other comparable cord.
The name “550 cord” comes from the fact that a single strand of milspec paracord
must be able to support 550 pounds hanging from it. That’s pretty amazing, when you
consider that it’s only 5/32 inch (4mm) in diameter. By comparison, a normal three
stranded 1/4 inch nylon rope (made of the same material) has a 124 pound rating,
much lower than the paracord.
What is typically sold as paracord is actually Type III Paracord. There are six
different cords in the specification, each of which is manufactured slightly different
and with different strength requirements. The 550 pound, Type III cord has surfaced
as the one which everyone refers to as “paracord.”
Paracord is a kernmantle rope, meaning that it consists of an outer braided sheath,
around a core of inner strands, called a kern. This makes for a very strong, highly
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 4
flexible rope that is very durable. Should a strand break or some of the strands of the
outer braid be frayed, the integrity of the rope is not compromised. Milspec versions
of Type III Paracord consist of 7 to 9 core yarns, each of which has three strands. The
outer sheath is braided from 32 or 36 strands. Both the kern and the sheath are made
of nylon.
Commercial versions of paracord may not meet these specifications. Typically, they
use less yarns on the interior and less strands per yarn. This greatly reduces the
strength of the paracord; reducing its utility as well. Most of the colorful paracord sold
at retail is commercial, as opposed to milspec, as the military specification limits the
colors to those normally used for military applications.
Before accepting any paracord as being milspec, one should verify that the
manufacturer has a valid Mil-Spec Certification Certificate. Even this may not prove
the cord to be milspec, as the same manufacturers often manufacture cord for the
military as well as civilian markets.
A good check to see if the cord is milspec is to open the end of it up and check the
kern. If it has the required number of yarns and each yarn is made of three strands, it
is probably the real thing.
In this picture, the cord on the left is milspec paracord, having the seven yarn kern.
The lowest yarn has been separated to show that it consists of three separate strands
(please ignore the tape that is holding it in place).
The cord on the right is a non-milspec cord, which has a bunch of strands on the
inside, roughly bundled into three yarns, but not fully twisted as cords should be.
While the milspec cord on the left will support 550 pounds of weight hanging from it,
the one on the right will not. It was not specifically rated on its package, but I would
be surprised if it would hold 100 pounds.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 5
That is not to say that it is worthless as rope; there are still a lot of things you can use
it for.
On the other hand, if you are carrying paracord for use in a survival situation, it would
make sense to carry the best possible paracord, rather than something that might let
you down in a pinch.
Speaking of survival situations ... just what is paracord good for anyways?
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 6
What Can You do with Paracord?
While paracord bracelets are a favorite, the same basic design can be used to make
belts, leashes and dog collars.
You can even make replacement straps for a backpack or purse with it.
Backpackers and survivalists replace their boot laces with it, to ensure that they have a
few feet more on hand at all times.
However, these aren’t the main uses for the paracord, merely ways of ensuring that
you take some along with you wherever you go. More important than that is making
sure that you have some with you if you are in a survival situation. The real use of
paracord is when you unwrap it from the bracelet or belt, providing you with a good,
strong length of rope, which can be used in a variety of ways.
Besides a good knife and some matches, rope is probably the most useful survival tool
around. Its utility comes from its versatility. There are many different things you can
do with paracord, or with any rope. The advantage that paracord has over other types
of rope in a survival situation is its relative strength and compact size. No other type
of rope is going to give you as much strength in as small a size as you are going to get
out of paracord.
Being made of nylon, paracord needs to have the ends melted to prevent it from
becoming frayed. Like any rope it will do this fairly quickly if left untreated. The nice
thing about nylon is that this can be done in a moment with a match or lighter. Other
types of ropes require wrapping with a thread, which is much more time consuming.
Paracord can also be taken apart so that the individual components can be used
separately. This is usually done to gain access to the inner yarn, which can be used for
sewing thread to make repairs or as fishing line.
Some of the many uses for paracord in a survival situation include:
Pitch a tent – If you’ve got a tarp or poncho and some paracord, you can easily
make a tent to keep yourself out of the rain.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 7
Hold up your pants – When your belt breaks at the wrong time, you can use
paracord to make a belt or suspenders.
Hang a bear bag – Hang your food from a tree branch, high enough to keep
any bears that are visiting your campsite from getting into it.
Sleeping in a tree – If you’ve seen Hunger Games, you might remember
Katniss tying herself into a tree to sleep at night. I would have tied my body to
the trunk of the tree, rather than just tying my legs to a branch, but the idea is
the same.
Stop blood flow – In the case of a serious injury to a limb, you may need to
stop or slow the flow of blood. A tourniquet made out of paracord will do the
trick.
Repairing broken equipment – If a backpack strap breaks or some other piece
of equipment falls apart, paracord can be just about as useful as duct tape for
emergency repairs.
String a clothes line – Eventually you’ll have to wash your clothes. A
clothesline is a much easier way to dry them than throwing them over bushes,
where they’ll pick up leaves, bugs and twigs.
Tie equipment to your pack – Can’t fit everything into your backpack? No
problem, tie some of it outside with paracord.
Repair torn clothing – Take the paracord apart and use the internal strands to
sew back on buttons or repair tears caused by the underbrush.
As dental floss – While you’ve got your paracord torn apart for sewing, you
can take the inside yarns apart and use the individual fibers for cleaning
between your teeth.
Tie up a captured enemy – If you’re the type that doesn’t want to kill your
enemies, but forgot to bring a pair of handcuffs, you can tie them up with short
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 8
pieces of paracord. Using short pieces is much more secure than long ones, as
each additional wrap with a long cord gives more opportunity for slack in the
cord.
As a safety rope when climbing – While paracord isn’t climbing rope, it will
support your weight. If you aren’t all that sure of your climbing ability, use a
couple of runs of paracord to catch you, in case you slip.
Use it for a sling – If you happen to fall while climbing and need to take care
of a broken arm, you can use paracord to tie sticks to your arm for a splint, and
then make a loop out of paracord for a sling.
Make a backpack – If you find yourself lost without a backpack, you can use
paracord to tie up any bundle, putting shoulder straps on it to use as an
emergency backpack.
Make a shelter – The hardest part of making a lean-to or other shelter is
coming up with some way of tying it together. While you can use grass, it’s a
lot harder than it looks. A little paracord will make it much easier to tie those
tree branches together.
Start a fire – Make a bow drill for starting a fire.
Make snow shoes – Snow shoes are a loop of wood, with cords strung across
it, making a surface that won’t sink into the snow easily. A perfect application
for paracord.
Get some food – You can make a sling out of paracord (not a slingshot), use
the inner strands for fishing line or make snares to catch small game.
Hang something around your neck – Flashlights, compasses and signal
mirrors are easily lost. Hang them around your neck on a loop of paracord to
keep them from getting misplaced.
Obviously these 19 suggestions aren’t by any means a complete list.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 9
My intent here isn’t to show you everything that you can do with paracord or a
paracord survival bracelet, but merely to make you aware of the value of having it in a
survival situation.
Now, of course you can buy one ... but like we said before they can be kind of pricey.
And of course – because we want to be self-reliant – let’s talk about how to make
them yourself the DIY way!
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 10
How To Make a Paracord Bracelet
We are going to make our bracelet using what is known as the Cobra weave. This is
the most common weave used for paracord bracelets and can be done with one or two
colors. To make your paracord bracelet, you will need:
Paracord
Plastic buckle
Lighter
Ruler
Sharp scissors
Originally, paracord survival bracelets were only made in single color. The idea was
to have the longest possible piece of paracord when you took the bracelet apart to use
the cord for survival purposes.
Today, many survival bracelets are made with two colors of paracord, basically to
make it more attractive. However, to do this means that you are using two pieces of
cord, each of which is half the overall length.
How to make a one color paracord survival bracelet:
Determine the length of the bracelet you want to make. To do so, measure
around your arm and then add an inch to an inch and a half, including the
length of the buckle.
You’ll need about a foot of paracord for every inch of your bracelet length, less
the length of the buckle. So, if you are making a 7-1/2 inch long bracelet,
subtract the inch of length for the buckle and multiply by a foot, giving you 6-
1/2 feet. Cut it a little long, say at 7 feet, just to be sure you have enough. You
can always trim it, but it doesn’t stretch well.
Use the lighter to melt the cut end of the paracord, eliminating any fraying and
sealing the end together so that it doesn’t continue to fray.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 11
Fold the piece of paracord in half, so that the ends line up. You will start
working from the midpoint. Run the midpoint through one of the buckle loops
and pull the cord all the way through the loop that is formed, until the loop is
tight up against the buckle. This makes a half-hitch knot.
Separate the buckle and run the free ends of the paracord down through the
loop on the other end of the buckle, pulling the cord through the loop until you
reach the point where the overall length of the bracelet, including the buckles is
the desired finished length.
Note: the amount of cord you leave between the two buckles is important as it
will determine the overall length of the bracelet.
You will be working from the second end of the buckle. For ease of working, it
is helpful to use something to hold this in place. For the photos, I used a couple
of small nails to hold it in place on a board. The other part of the buckle is held
in place by a clip.
Take one of the loose ends of the cord and pass it under the two strands that are
going between the buckles. Then take the other strand and lay it over the two
strands as shown in the picture.
Note: It is important to keep track of which string goes under and which string
goes over, as they must consistently do that. So, in the case of the picture, the
string that was on the bottom side of the picture went under and the string that
was on the top side went over. For the next row of the bracelet, the string that
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 12
goes over will be starting from the top, not the bottom. It is the same string, it
has just changed sides.
Pull the end of the back string through the loop made between the opposite side
and the center strands. Then push the front string through the loop made
between the opposite side and the center string. Once both ends have been put
through the loops, pull tight.
Continue tying the knots to make the bracelet, alternating sides to keep the
pattern consistent. Don’t lose track of which strand is going behind, as that
strand always needs to go behind to keep the pattern consistent. After a while, it
will look like this:
Note: If you lose track of which strand goes over and which one goes under,
you can tell by looking at the knots on the bracelet. There is a loop on the side
that goes over the top. The strand on the other side of the bracelet is the one
that goes underneath the two strands in the middle.
You will need to continue tying knots until you reach the other end of the
bracelet. Don’t worry; once you get the hang of it, it goes very quickly.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 13
Once you reach the buckle at the other end of the bracelet, you are ready to
finish it off. To do so, cut the excess cord off about 1/8 inch away from the
bracelet. Using the lighter, melt the end of the cord to seal it and prevent it from
raveling.
How To Make a Two Color Paracord Bracelet
To make a two-color bracelet, you will need two pieces of cord.
Each of these needs to be about half the length of what was measured for use in the
single colored bracelet, with one about two inches longer than the other.
The longer piece of cord is tied to the first buckle loop; attaching it near one end of
the cord. The other color of paracord is fused to it, making the two into one longer
piece.
To do this, the braiding is pulled back about 1/2 inch on the short stub of the paracord
that is attached to the buckle. The kern is then cut off short, so that the last half-inch
of the paracord would be without the kern. The other piece to be fused with it is cut
off and the end melted with a lighter.
While still hot, it is pushed into the kern of the stub, so that the melted plastic of the
new piece can fuse to the kern of the stub. Once that is attached, the braid of the stub
is melted onto the outside of the attached piece, finishing the fusing of the two
together.
With the cord fused together, the paracord survival bracelet can be finished, just as if
it were being made with one complete piece of cord, all the same color. The fused
joint on the cord will be part of the two strands that make up the core of the weave,
hiding it from being obvious. The two-toned pattern will appear as if the center of the
bracelet is one color, while the edges are another color.
Making a “Double Cobra” Paracord Bracelet
The standard double cobra paracord bracelet is very similar to what we just did with
the cobra. The advantage to the double cobra is that it holds much more cord than the
cobra. Instead of using two strands of paracord as the core for the knots to tie around,
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 14
the cobra bracelet that we just made is used as the core. That means that the additional
paracord is being tied around the existing cobra weave, adding additional cord.
This can be a continuation of using the same piece of cord or a different color of cord
entirely. If a different color is used, the original color will show through.
The left part of the braclet is woven in a double
cobra pattern, weaving the second layer over
the original cobra weave, which appears on the
right.
Another way of making a double cobra is to use two cords, doubling everything.
This would mean that instead of making a single half hitch on the first buckle loop,
you would make two half hitches with two different strands of paracord.
Each double strand would then be tied as if it were a single one, using the same cobra
weave that is used for the standard survival bracelet. This makes a wider and thicker
bracelet that literally uses twice as much material.
Other Patterns
There are a number of other patterns that people have developed for making paracord
bracelets. As with anything else that man makes, people apply their imagination and
come up with a variety of different ways of doing it. However, the cobra weave I’ve
shown is the classic paracord weave pattern and is still the most common.
These same patterns can be used to make dog collars, leashes, key fobs, zipper pulls
and a number of other things, just as well as they can be used for bracelets. By making
a variety of different items, you increase the amount of paracord you can have with
you in a survival situation.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 15
Making a Paracord Belt
The double cobra weave can be used to make narrow belts out of paracord.
There is also a modification of the cobra weave, called the Solomon Bar, which makes
an excellent belt that is wider than the double cobra.
You will need to start from a belt buckle or a pair of metal rings and will need three
cords tied to it in the same way that the cord was tied to the bracelet buckle.
Tying the Solomon Bar weave is like tying two separate cobra weaves, with two
notable exceptions. The first thing that is different is that there is only one core strand
for the weave to be done around, instead of two. If you count the strands in the picture
above, from the top down, strands number two and five would end up being the two
cores for the two separate cobra weaves. The second difference is that the middle pair
of strands is used to tie the two cobra weaves together by the simple expedient of
crossing this pair between each pair of knots.
To make the Solomon weave belt:
Tie the three pieces of paracord to the buckle with half hitches. Like the
bracelet, you will need about one foot of cord for each inch of finished belt you
expect to make.
Separate the six strands of cord into two groups of three. Tie a pair of cobra
weave knots in each set of three cords. By a pair, I am referring to starting with
the under cord on the outside and then the inside.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 16
Important note: The two pairs need to be tied opposite each other. That means
that the outer cord goes over for both pairs. So, you will be tying one knot the
opposite of the other. This will ensure that the pattern of the belt is
symmetrical.
Cross the two inner strands. Then tie another pair of knots in each set of three
strands.
Continue in this manner, crossing the middle strands until the belt reaches the
overall length you want.
When you reach the end of the belt, cut off the excess paracord and melt the
ends of the cords to keep them from fraying. Fuse the ends together by melting
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 17
the nylon that the cord is made of and pushing them together. A clean putty
knife or butter knife is helpful for this, so that you don’t have to touch the hot
melted nylon and can get a clean edge.
The great advantage of the paracord belt over the paracord bracelet is that it can hold
much more paracord, which would be useful in a survival situation.
Whereas a paracord bracelet might have 6 or 7 feet of paracord in it, a belt could
have as much as 120 feet of paracord.
The question always comes up, “What do you do for a belt, once you take your
paracord belt off?
Well, if you need a belt, you can always take a strand of paracord, and use it as a belt,
tying your pants. The first belts were probably just a piece of rope used to tie a tunic
closed. While not as elegant or convenient as a belt, it will keep your pants from
falling down.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 18
Finding Paracord and Buckles
Paracord bracelets have become so popular that you can find paracord almost
anywhere.
Many big box stores are carrying it, as well as a host of online sources.
You must be careful that you are getting real milspec paracord though, as there
are a lot of imitations out there.
As I showed you, not all paracord is created equal. If you are going to use it for
survival purposes, you want the best there is.
My favorite source for paracord and buckles is eBay. There are a number of eBay
stores that specialize in selling these supplies, competing in the eBay marketplace,
which guarantees good prices. You can also find a wider variety there, especially of
buckles, than you can in other places.
If you are going to make paracord bracelets as a business, buy your paracord in bulk.
That will save you quite a bit of money.
Most vendors are selling it in 50 or 100 foot lengths. While that is fine for someone
who wants to make one bracelet or one belt, if you’re going to make a business out of
it, you want the best possible price. Buying it by the spool will save you half or more
of your cost.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 19
How You Can Make Money With Paracord Bracelets
Paracord survival bracelets are currently a fad.
There are a lot of people around who are buying them, even though they know
nothing about the survival uses of paracord.
This is especially true amongst the younger, trend setting generation.
You can capitalize on this fad while it is going on, bringing in a few extra bucks.
Paracord bracelets sell for anywhere from $4.00 all the way up to $10.00, the higher
prices being for those where there is something special about the buckle.
Paracord belts go anywhere from $40.00 to $60.00.
Other items are priced between these two ranges, depending upon their size and
complexity.
Most of the people who are buying paracord bracelets and other accessories are going
to be very conscious of what color the bracelet is.
They are buying it as a fashion accessory and not as a survival tool. Keep this in mind
when making your inventory. A wide variety of colors will increase your sales
potential.
The only thing left is where to sell. That depends a lot on you and how much of a
business you want to make out of it.
You can always sell online, establishing an eBay store or website.
Local fairs, craft shows and farmers markets are a great place to sell them as
well.
I would avoid stores, as they will expect to buy them from you at wholesale
prices, which would mean that you’d make so little profit that it wouldn’t be
worth your time.
Underground Survival Cord Secrets
*** SPECIAL CONFIDENTIAL REPORT *** Page 20
However you sell them, remember that your time is worth something and price them
accordingly.
If your price is too high, you won’t sell anything; but if your price is too low, you
won’t make any money. Finding that middle point is one of the biggest challenges in
any business.
That being said, if you find you’re actually pretty good at making the bracelets – then
you might decide to turn it into a side hobby (it would be a great job for a retired
person to make a little extra cash).
Or if you knew that a handful of your friends all wanted one – and were willing to pay
you a small price – you could always use the money they give you to “subsidize” the
cost of making your own bracelets, belts, etc ... play your cards right and you might
even get to make your survival cord accessories free :)
Thank you for reading this report.