Unc312 microsoft communications server “14” lync 2010 network considerations
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Voice Quality
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Failed Calls
Dropped Calls
One Way Audio
Echo Noise Low
Volume Delayed
Audio Broken
Up Audio Distorted
Audio
Network Core Performance
Call Reliability Audio Quality
Voice Quality Issues
Gateways Devices
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Network Considerations
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Network Conditions Acceptable Quality Optimal Quality Interarrival packet jitter (avg) ≤ 10ms ≤ 5ms
Interarrival packet jitter(max) ≤ 80ms ≤ 40ms
Packet loss rate (avg) ≤ 10% ≤ 2%
Network latency RTT ≤ 200ms ≤ 120ms
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1 2 3 4 5
1 4 2 5 3
SRTP / RTCP
SIP
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SRTP / RTCP
1 2 3 4 2 3
F
E
C
4 5
1 4 2 5
1 2 4 5
SIP
1 2 3 4 5
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Codec RTAudio - 8Khz
RTAudio - 16 Khz
Siren G.711 G.722 RTVideo -CIF 15fps
RTVideo -VGA 30fps
RTVideo -HD 30fps
Typical Bandwidth – No Fec
25.9 kbps 34.8 kbps 22 kbps 59.8 kbps 42.8 kbps 203 kbps 492 kbps 1230 kbps
Upper Limit – No FEC 39.8 kbps 57 kbps 51.6 kbps 92 kbps 99.6 kbps 250 kbps 600 kbps 1500 kbps
Upper Limit - FEC 51.6 kbps 86 kbps 67.6 kbps 156 kbps 163.6 kbps n/a n/a n/a
Bandwidth numbers include overhead for framing, encryption, and IP routing information in addition to actual encoded media and based on 20ms audio p-times
Typical bandwidth values bit rate are measurements of typical activity level values under good network conditions (i.e. no FEC for audio sessions)
Typical BW number can be used for capacity planning to assess if a network should be considered „right provisioned‟
Average can be used for initial capacity planning where most calls are within enterprise network
Monitor actual Bandwidth usage of UC sessions and then refine
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Example Scenario
Redmond
WAN Link Policy: Audio Session Limit = 60 kbps
RT Audio WB (no FEC)
CAC Profile Type WAN Link Per Session Audio Limit
Available Audio WAN Link per Session Video Limit
Available Video
Optimized for Session Count
(w/ Wide Band P2P)
60 kbps RTAudio NB + FEC Siren + FEC
RTAudio WB (no FEC)
350 kbps RTVideo – CIF (15fps) RTVideo – Pano (15fps)
Balanced 95 kbps (Above plus) RTAudio WB + FEC
G.711 (no FEC) G.722 (no FEC)
600 kbps (Above plus) RTVideo – VGA (30fps)
Optimized for Quality 165 kbps (All Above plus) G.711 + FEC G.722 + FEC
1500 kbps (All Above plus) RTVideo – HD (30fps)
New Orleans
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Example Scenario
New Orleans Redmond Internet
WAN Link Policy: Audio Session Limit = 60 kbps
CAC Profile Type WAN Link Per Session Audio Limit
Available Audio WAN Link per Session Video Limit
Available Video
Optimized for Session Count
(w/ Wide Band P2P)
60 kbps RTAudio NB + FEC Siren + FEC
RTAudio WB (no FEC)
350 kbps RTVideo – CIF (15fps) RTVideo – Pano (15fps)
Balanced 95 kbps (Above plus) RTAudio WB + FEC
G.711 (no FEC) G.722 (no FEC)
600 kbps (Above plus) RTVideo – VGA (30fps)
Optimized for Quality 165 kbps (All Above plus) G.711 + FEC G.722 + FEC
1500 kbps (All Above plus) RTVideo – HD (30fps)
RT Audio WB (No FEC)
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Example Scenario
New Orleans Redmond Internet
WAN Link Policy: Audio Session Limit = 60 kbps
CAC Profile Type WAN Link Per Session Audio Limit
Available Audio WAN Link per Session Video Limit
Available Video
Optimized for Session Count
(w/ Wide Band P2P)
60 kbps RTAudio NB + FEC Siren + FEC
RTAudio WB (no FEC)
350 kbps RTVideo – CIF (15fps) RTVideo – Pano (15fps)
Balanced 95 kbps (Above plus) RTAudio WB + FEC
G.711 (no FEC) G.722 (no FEC)
600 kbps (Above plus) RTVideo – VGA (30fps)
Optimized for Quality 165 kbps (All Above plus) G.711 + FEC G.722 + FEC
1500 kbps (All Above plus) RTVideo – HD (30fps)
RT Audio NB (+ FEC)
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0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
19
:21
,1
29
:36
,1
39
:51
,1
50
:06
,1
00
:21
,1
10
:36
,1
20
:51
,1
31
:06
,1
41
:21
,1
51
:36
,1
01
:06
,0
06
:06
,1
11
:21
,1
16
:21
,1
22
:51
,1
33
:06
,1
43
:21
,1
53
:36
,1
03
:51
,1
14
:06
,1
24
:21
,1
34
:36
,1
44
:51
,1
55
:06
,1
05
:21
,1
Kilobits/sec sent by Sharer
Screen Size Acceptable Optimal
1280x800 384 Kbps 1.5 Mbps
1440x900 512 Kbps 2 Mbps
1680x1050 768 Kbps 2.75 Mbps
1920x1200 1 Mbps 3.5 Mbps
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Media Type Per Hop Behavior
Queuing and Dropping
Notes:
Audio EF Priority Queue Low loss, low latency, low jitter, assured bandwidth Pair with WAN Bandwidth Policies on constrained links
Video AF41 BW Queue + DSCP WRED
Class 4. Low drop priority. Pair with WAN Bandwidth Policies on constrained links
SIP Signaling CS3 BW Queue Class 3. Bandwidth allocation should be sufficient to avoid drops
App Sharing AF21 BW Queue + DSCP WRED
Class 2. Low drop priority. Pair with End User Policy Caps
File Transfer AF11 BW Queue + DSCP WRED
Class 1. Low drop priority. Pair with End User Policy Caps
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Core Performance, Devices and Gateways
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In Microsoft Communications Server “14” media for calls within a site can go directly to PSTN Gateway
Improves audio quality and reduces numbers of servers
Today 5pm UNC314 CS “14”: Voice Deployment
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Thursday 9:45AM - UNC208 CS “14”: What's New in Devices
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E2E Experiences: Admins
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Weds 1.30pm - UNC316 - CS “14”: Monitoring and Reporting
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E2E Experiences: End Users
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Admin Extensibility
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Succeed at Voice Quality with Microsoft’s software powered Unified Communications and redefine what it means to
communicate in your business!
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Monday 4:30PM UNC320 CS “14”: What's New in Communicator “14” Experience & Backend Amit Gupta
Tuesday
9:45AM UNC311 CS “14”: Architecture Mahendra Sekaran
1:30PM UNC313 CS “14”: Voice Architecture and Planning for High Availability Jamie Stark
3:15PM UNC312 CS “14”: Network Considerations Neil Deason
5:00PM UNC314 CS “14”: Voice Deployment Jamie Stark
Wednesday
8:00AM UNC318 CS “14”: What's New in Conferencing Experience & Backend Cameron & Tim
9:45AM UNC317 CS “14”: Management Experience Anand & Cezar
11:45AM UNC321 CS “14”: Interoperability: Voice, Video, Conferencing, IM, & Presence Francois Doremieux
1:30PM UNC316 CS “14”: Monitoring and Reporting Jared & Neil
5:00PM UNC315 CS “14”: Setup and Deployment Peter Schmatz
Thursday 9:45AM UNC208 CS “14”: What's New in Devices Avi & Sachin
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TechEd Online
microsoft.com/communicationsserver
Technical LibraryNextHop DrRez on Twitter
Communications Server Exchange Server
Partner Link Customer Link
Exchange 2010 SP1 Beta download
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www.microsoft.com/teched www.microsoft.com/learning
http://microsoft.com/technet http://microsoft.com/msdn
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Sign up for Tech·Ed 2011 and save $500 starting June 8 – June 31st
http://northamerica.msteched.com/registration
You can also register at the
North America 2011 kiosk located at registration
Join us in Atlanta next year
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