UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy,...

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UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA

Transcript of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy,...

Page 1: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference,

in Bari, Italy, on 21 October

DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA

Page 2: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Disarmament.un.org/education

Page 3: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Three Lessons learned

United Nations study on disarmament and

non-proliferation education

A/57/124 of 30 August 2002

disarmament.un.org/education

Page 4: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Objectives of DNP education

Overall educational goal

GENERAL AND COMPLETE DISARMAMENT UNDER EFFECTIVE

INTERNATIONAL CONTROL

Page 5: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Manageable pedagogical goal

Process of disarmament

Steps to achieve it

Positive effects that disarmament has on security, international relations and socio-economic development

Page 6: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

A “SIGNIFICANT SUBSET” OF DISARMAMENT EDUCATION

CONTRIBUTES TO THE ATTAINMENT OF

DISARMAMENT GOALS

NON-PROLIFERATION EDUCATION

Page 7: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Lesson 1: TEACHING DISARMAMENT IN CONTEXT

If it is to retain its relevance to the

security requirements of peoples and

States, disarmament and

non-proliferation education and training

must not be viewed in a vacuum but

rather integrated into a broad

perspective.From the UN Study

Page 8: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

PEACE EDUCATION AGENDA

in framework of Culture of Peace• Conflict resolution communication, cross-cultural

understanding, tolerance of diversity• Non-violence• Economic justice• Gender equity• Environmental preservation• Demilitarization• Development• Human rights and international humanitarian law

Page 9: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

What

a school-age child in a refugee camp needs

to know about disarmament is not the same

as what is required for a border guard, let

alone for a political official or a high school

teacher.

From the Summary to the UN Study

Page 10: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

DISARMAMENT AFFAIRS

& HAGUE APPEAL for PEACE

4 COUNTRY / 4 CONTINENT

PROJECT

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PEACE AND

DISARMAMENT

EDUCATION:

CHANGING

MINDSETS TO

REDUCE VIOLENCE

AND SUSTAIN THE

REMOVAL OF

SMALL ARMS

http://disarmament.un.org/education

Page 12: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Gramsh, Albania

With guns removed and the economy still struggling, small arms education was linked to the installation of

a computer laboratory in the high school

Page 13: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Kampong Chhnang, CambodiaArms education had to deal with

lingering attitudes of social violence and massive violations of human rights

Page 14: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

N’Guigmi, Niger Former combatants

did on-the-job training in radio

broadcasting and young students

created a Flame of Peace

with knives collected at school (left)

Page 15: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

San Juan de Lurigancho,

Lima, Peru

Arms and violence prevention go hand in hand with appreciation for indigenous cultural heritage in language and art

Page 16: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

On the job training –

more than 700 UN Disarmament Fellows

since Programme began 28 years ago

Page 17: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

UN Regional Centre for Disarmament and Peace in Asia and the Pacific

sponsored with Indonesia

a disarmament training programme

for the Indonesia foreign service and other government offices

Page 18: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Lesson 2Teachable moments

Since 2002 when report was adopted,

Catastrophic terrorism in Spain and UK

War in Afghanistan

War in Iraq

Threat of war with Iran

Page 19: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

• WMD COMMISSION REPORT

Weapons of Terror: Freeing the World of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Arms in 2006 presses for an acceptance of the principle that all nuclear weapons should be outlawed, as are chemical and biological weapons, within a reasonable time

Page 20: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

• January 4 Editorial in the Wall Street Journal by Kissinger, Perry, Shultz and Nunn and others called for US leadership in moving the world to reversing reliance on nuclear weapons globally as a vital contribution to non-proliferation

Page 21: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

• And Gorbachev’s response on 31 January in WSJ stating “that nuclear weapons are no longer a means of achieving security: in fact, with every passing year they make our security more precarious.”

Page 22: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

In January, the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists set the Doomsday Clock closer to midnight

citing the threat of a second nuclear age and the expected consequences of climate

change

Page 23: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

• The renewal of Trident in the United Kingdom came with an intense debate

• Former Foreign Secretary Mary Beckett stated publicly in June that what was needed was “both vision – a scenario for a world free of nuclear weapons. And action – progressive steps to reduce warhead numbers and to limit the role of nuclear weapons in security policy.”

Page 24: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Lesson 3

THE NEED FOR PARTNERSHIPS

At all levels

Governments, United Nations,

Civil Society and Civic Organizations

Page 25: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

UN-LiREC - Training

Citizen and public security

Law enforcement officials,

parliamentarians,

civil society

Page 26: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Partnering with • Governments • Swefor• CICAD• UNDP• Small Arms Survey• International Alert• Viva Rio• Fundación Arias • Save the Children Suecia

Page 27: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

• OPANAL – training for decision-makers

• Culture of Peace Workshops for teachers and community leaders - working with UNESCO and NGO education partners

• University for Peace – rich resource centre for, among others, conflict resolution, gender mainstreaming

Page 28: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

UN DPI – UNCyberschoolbus

Website on Nuclear disarmamentand Small arms Education

Launched in October 2007

Page 29: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

               Welcome to the new Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Education web site. Disarmament and non-proliferation (DNP) are two goals set by the Member States of the United Nations to help maintain international peace and security and "save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind." (Charter of the United Nations, 1945) ...

http://cyberschoolbus.un.org/dnp/

Page 30: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

UNIDIR’s

Educational

Resource for practitioners of disarmament

Page 31: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Universities

• Internships – CNS/MIIS

• June 2007 – Central American Conference with Oscar Arias – Quinnipiac and Albert Schweitzer Institute

• Internal staff training sessions – visiting professors

• Advisory Group on DNP Education

Page 32: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moons message to the fifty-seventh Pugwash Conference, in Bari, Italy, on 21 October DISARMAMENT MUST REMAIN AT TOP OF AGENDA.

Smithsonian Institution

November 2007