Umesh Summer Project Report
-
Upload
answerpaper -
Category
Documents
-
view
225 -
download
0
Transcript of Umesh Summer Project Report
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
1/23
: - SHREE -:
SUMMER PROJECT REPORT
ON
CHEER LEADER V/S CRICKET
MINOR PROJECT
SUBMITTEDTO SUBMITTED BY
MISS. SWATI NAMDEV UMESH SINGH
M.B.A. SEM 2ND
STAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY
ANDMANAGEMENT
DEVI AHILYA VISHWAVIDHYALAYA
INDORE (M.P.)
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
2/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
ii
DeclarationI am Umesh Singh, hereby declare that the
following summer project report entitled
Cheerleader v/s Cricket is my original work.
It forms part of the course curriculum of M.B.A.
program (full time) of Devi Ahilya
Vishwavidhyalaya, Indore.
Date: - Candidates Signatures
UMESH SINGH
M.B.A. 2NDSem.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
3/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
iii
ACKNOWLEDMENT
It gave me immense pleasure while working on this Project, I
would like to mention the contribution of individual and college
with their able guidance, encouragement and cooperation this
Project has been materialized.
First of all I would like to convey sincere regards for our esteem
H.O.D. Mr. R.M. Tiwari Sir and Miss.Swati Namdev Mam.
Who encouraged us to work on this Project and also for there
workoathic spirit which is always the source of inspiration and
motivation to us.
Without the support of all these people my work would have neve
been completed.Thanking you all in anticipation.
Presented by
Umesh Singh
M.B.A 2ndSEM.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
4/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
iv
Contents: - Page no.Introduction vResponsibilities of the Cheerleader viCheerleaders formulates cricket more enjoyable viiiTypes of cheerleader ixCheerleaders as a new field of job xiSome famous former of cheerleaders xiiSelection Criteria xiiiCharacteristics xivAction Favour of Cheerleaders xviAction against cheerleaders xviiLimitations xviiiResearch Methodology xixBibliography xxiSuggestive Measures xxiiCONCLUSIONS xxiii
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
5/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
v
Introduction
"The cheerleaders are heroes in their ability to make peopleexcited,"
In America, cheer leading is often described as a sport in its ownright with serious national competitions to choose the best teams.Cheer leading includes elements of tumbling, dance, jumps and
stunts and was originally intended to encourage the crowd tosupport and cheer on their own team..
Cheer leading originated at the University of Minnesota around1898 when a student, Johnny Campbell, directed a crowd to cheerThis developed into a yell leader squad of 6 male students.
By 1923 women began to get involved too, partly due to the
relative lack of college sports for girls. Megaphones and gymnasticswere added around this time and today around 97% ofcheerleaders are female although there is a much high proportionof men involved at college level.
During the 1960s National Football League (NFL) teams began tointroduce cheerleaders. The first being the Baltimore Colts.
Meanwhile, traditional cheer leading began to incorporate morecomplex moves and stunts and the National High School Cheerleading Competition was first televised nationwide in 1983.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
6/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
vi
Today, cheer leading is most closely associated with American
football and basketball. Major League Baseball first includedcheerleaders in 2003 while the ICC Twenty20 Cricket World Cupheld in South Africa in 2007, were the first international crickettournament to have cheerleaders.
Responsibilities a Cheerleader
-What is a charm in becoming a cheerleader?
Or
-having date with football players.
-Minis mania.
Cheerleading comes with many responsibilities and if you're not
ready to make a commitment to it you shouldn't even waste yourtime trying out. Let's take a look at just a few of theresponsibilities that come with being a Cheerleader:
y Time: - As a Cheerleader you can plan on spending manyhours practicing. Add in the hours you'll needfor fundraising, pep rallies,(energy and high sprite(informal)) competitions
and performances and it's easy to see this sport is very timeconsuming.y Financial: - Uniforms, shoes, accessories and camps/clinics al
cost money. Some costs may be offset by fundraisers, but
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
7/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
vii
chances are you'll be asked to invest part of the costs involved
in cheering.y Work: - Cheerleading is as much mental as it is physical. It
will not only place many demands on your body, but it willchange your way of thinking too. You will be a part of agroup that will strive to think and act as one. You will learnto think about the team first and base your decisions on whatis best for everyone. Your squad will become your second
family. Although you may disagree, there will be times you'lhave to compromise.
It's not hard to see that Cheerleading is more than yelling on thesidelines and shaking your pomes.(pride) It's a commitment, adedication, and an attitude. It will change your life in manyways and anyone that has ever been a Cheerleader can attest to
the fact that it's worth it.
Attest-to declares that something is true or genuine.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
8/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
viii
Cheerleaders formulates cricket more enjoyable
Cricket in the subcontinent took a real fancy to cheerleaders with
the start of the Indian Cricket League and Indian Premier League
where foreign dancerstern round and round to the tunes of
Bollywood hits.
In contrast to the cricket image of polite audience sipping(to drink in
small amount at a time) tea while politely clapped their team, now
scantily-clad dancers tern round n round to Bollywood or
Western-style dance music loudly out from loudspeakersin stadia.
While many think cheerleading makes cricket moreenjoyable -
addingalot of glamourandexcitementto the game, others
strongly dislikethe very idea of cheerleadingduring cricket
matches.
People find nothing wrong withthe conceptifitis just foradding
entertainmentelementto the game. Ithasto be presentedin the
right manner. An efforthas been madeto promote our culture by
bringing folkdancersand musiciansin these matchesas wehave
so muchvariety in our cultureanddressesthataftersome point of
time foreign countries willstart copy us.
Therehas been plenty ofaction andentertainment. Therehas
been passion and commitment from the players, the crickethas
been competitive, andthestandshave been full.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
9/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
ix
Types ofteamsin the world
Collegiate cheerleaders
Most American middleschools, highschools, and collegeshaveorganized cheerleadingsquads made up solely ofstudents. Several collegesthat competeat cheerleading competitions offer cheerleadingscholarships.
Middle School Cheerleading
Middleschool cheerleadingevolvedshortly afterhighschoolsquadsstarted. In middleschool, thesquadsserve mostly thesame functionsashighschoolsquadsand follow thesamerulesandregulations. Thecheerleaders cheerat basketballand football games. They also perform
at pep ralliesand competeagainst otherschools from local
competitionsallthe way to nationals. Cheerleadingin middleschoolisatwo-season sport, taking placein the falland winter.
High School Cheerleading
In highschool, thereare usually two squads perschoola Varsityanda Junior Varsity. High School Cheerleading consists ofaschoolspiritaspectandthe competition aspect. Thesesquadshave becomea part ofayearroundsport, starting withtryoutsin thespring, to yearround practice
to sportingeventsto cheeratin the falland winter, andto cheerleadingcompetitions.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
10/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
x
Professional Cheerleading
There are only a few professional cheerleading leagues aroundthe
world. In professional cheerleading, the athletes are all women, andthey must betrained as gymnasts and dancers. In addition tocheering
at games and competing, professional cheerleaders also, asteams, doacharity work, modeling, motivational speaking, televisionperformances, and advertising. Although professional cheerleadingleagues exist inmultiple countries, there arenoOlympic Teams.
Dangersofcheerleading
The riskofcheerleading was highlighted whenKristi Yamaoka, acheerleaderfor SouthernIllinois University, sufferedfrom afractured
vertebra after she hit her head afterfallingfrom a humanpyramid. Shealsosufferedfrom a concussion, and a bruised lung. Eighteenyear-oldJessica Smith suffered afractured back andneck after hittingthe
ground during practice at SacramentoCity College inCalifornia. Mosttragically, 20 year-old LaurenChang died inApril 2008 from beingkicked inthe chest at a cheerleading competitioninWorcester,
Massachusetts. There was alsothe 2005 caseofAshley Burns who, at14 yearsold, ruptured her spleen. Thisoccurred whenshe landedstomach downwhile practicing anairborne spinwith her high schoolcheerleading squad.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
11/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xi
Cheerleadersasa new field of jobCheerleaderisa new field of job. Today many men and
women get job withthehelp of cheerleading. Itisinnovated many
area of job. Itisalso helpfulto finding job. Today in the worldtherewerealots of peopledid notdoingany workand unemployment was
spadingsurroundings us.
Heresome categories of job in cheerleading:-
Coaching Jobs:-
When any organizers organize cheerleadinghe mustrequire
trend cheer girlsand boys. So they haveto needateacher who hastotrendthese boysand girls. So itisvery responsibilities job.
Dancing jobs:-
It givesa new trendin dancing field. Many people wanttobecomea cheerleaderthey mustknow dance. So it givesa new job
fieldin dancing, and peoplelearn dance withthehelp ofdancingteacher.
Selfdepending:-
Itis motivateto girls forselfdepending. When any
cheerleaders perform on stageheearns money and forthisthey arehighly motivated.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
12/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xii
Some famous farmer cheerleaders
Halle Berry BedfordHigh SchoolGeorge W. Bush, Phillips AcademyCameronDiaz, Long Beach PolytechnicHigh SchoolAshley Force, EsperanzaHigh SchoolLindsay LohanMadonna, Rochester AdamsHigh SchoolJessica Simpson, RichardsonNorthJuniorHigh School
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
13/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xiii
Selection Criteria
The cheerleadersareselected on the basis oftheirstylequotient, confidencelevels, attitudeand choreography,theirmotivation levels, innovativeroutinesand wacky slogans.
Applications will beevaluated on the basis of:-
The program's fit with Professional Cheerleaders AlumnisGrant making Principles, Prioritiesand Guidelines.
How the program targetseconomically, andsocially atriskyouthand women.
How the program will beimplementedandevaluated,includingthe proceduresagency staff will utilizeto trackandmeasure processand outcome goals objectively.
How the program promotessustained outcomes for youthbeyondthe grant period, andhow these will be measuredandevaluated.
How the program furtherstheagency's capacity to assistyouthand families beyondthe project period.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
14/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xiv
Characteristics:-
Strong Leadership qualities Confidence Independence Enthusiasm (createastronginterest) Charismatic presence(somespecial quality whichattractloveandrespect) Personality Voice Ability to involvethe crowd
Skills: - (mastery)
STANDING TUMBLINGBackhandspringStandingtuck
RUNNING TUMBLINGBackhandspringtuckBonus points: layout (3) full (5)
STUNTSChair
Tosshands
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
15/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xv
TossshoulderstandTossextension fulldown
TosslibertyHands StretchOptionalstunt choosing from the following: walkinextension, backhandspringextension, optionaltossstunt(arabesque, cubie, scale, etc.)
FIGHT SONGincludesastanding backhandspring (females only).
CHEERIncludesatoetouchanda backtuck (femalesrequired).
DANCECandidates will be chosen by three out ofstate judges.
Candidates will beevaluated on the characteristicsandskillslistedabovein addition to theability to rememberroutinesaswellashavetheathletic physiqueappropriate fortherequiredactivities. Interviews withall candidates will bedone priotoheskillsassessment.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
16/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xvi
Action Favour of Cheerleaders
GirijaVya, chairperson ofIndian's National commission forWomen says, "I find nothing wrong withthe conceptifitis justforaddingentertainmentelementto the game. Ithasto bepresentedin theright mannerkeepingtheIndian valuesintact. Ithink weshould promote our culture by bringing folkdancersandmusiciansin these matches. Wehaveso muchvariety in our
culture, dressesthataftersome point oftime foreign countries willstartimitating us." And yet oneIndian housewife posesthefollowing question regardingthe new addition to the country'snational pastime, "Whatisthe purpose ofthisdisplay?"
Good question. Whatisthe purpose of cheerleadersatany sport,whetherit's cricketin India or footballherein the U.S.? Can sportwhere women arestill notallowedto competealongside men existwithout women cheering on thesidelines forthe men at play?Maybethe outragein India willsparksomesoul-searchingamongstsports commissionersherein the U.S. as well.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
17/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xvii
Action against cheerleaders
Governmentsaid "strictaction" would betaken ifthecheerleadershadviolatedthe norms ofdecency in theirdress.When foreign dancersareallowedto perform in India,government givesthem work permitand performancelicensetothe organizers withthe condition thatitshould not bevulgar orobscene. Ifthis condition isviolated, then the government would
takeaction".
He, however, did notspecify whataction andagainst whomwhetherthe cheerleaders orthe organizers--would betaken.Earlier, the governmentdescribedthe cheerleadersandtheirdancingattheIndian Premier League (IPL) matchesas"absolutely obscene".Hesaid "welivein India where womanhoodis worshipped. Howcan anything obscenelikethis can beallowed.The minister wondered why the organizersrequire `semi-nude'women to entertain peopleat cricket matches. Hesaidtheorganizers may haveinvested crores ofrupees for organizingsuchmatches. "Butthisdoes not mean thatthey makesemi-nudewomen dancein front of people."Thesearethings meant for foreignersand not for us. Mothersand
daughters watchthese matches on television. Itdoes notlooknice".
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
18/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xviii
Limitations
Professional CheerleadersAlumnidoes not provide grantsto thefollowingentities:
Organizations outside of Baker, mud,Duval, Nassau.Fundraisingandsponsorship events (e.g., galas, banquets,
golftournaments, etc.)
Schools.Individuals.Religious organizations forsectarian religious purposes.Singledisease organizations.Organizationshave noticethatthey did notaffect our
culture.They did notshow valguredance.They shouldhaveto properdress up.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
19/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xix
Research Methodology
First ofallIhaveto identify my main objective, whatisthe
purpose ofresearchthistopic. Ihave collectsecondary data from
internet by various websites, magazine. AndIhave collect primary
data from survey, Iask question to differentage of peopleand
know their opinion theirthoughtthat whatthey thinkaboutittha
in the cricket cheerleaderare or not.
Research Problem: -Main problem ofthistopicisits name.Nobody wantsto talkaboutthistopic, anditisvery new topicthen
nobody knowsaboutthis.
Datasource: -Datasourceis primary dataandsecondary. I
have collect primary data from thesurvey andsecondary data fromtheinternetandvarious magazines.
ResearchApproach: -Survey and publics opinion approach.
Researchinstrument: -Questionnaire.
Iask question to the peoplethose cheerleadersare good for
cricket or not. Ihaveto survey around 100 people whicharebelongingdifferent-differentage. FirstIask below 30 years people
andafterthatIaskabove 30 years peoplethatdoes cheerleader be
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
20/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xx
in the cricket or notifitisthen why andif notthen why, AndI ge
mix-up answerabout cheerleadersomeonesay thatthereis noneed cheerleaderin the cricket because weareliving with our
family and we watch cricket with our family and when
cheerleadersare come on stagein semi-nudedressthen weare
feelingvery odd.
Andsomeonesay thatthereisany badeffect of cheerleaders on
our culture becauseif wesay that cheerleaderare not good forcricketthen why if welook our film industry thereare many
actressesare wearingvery smalldressthan wehave no any
problem by thisthen why wesay that cheerleader makevery effect
on oursociety wearealso watching movie with our family and
they are wearingvery nudedress, and oursociety follow them.
Butabove 50 years old people who like cricketsay they are facingproblem to see cricket withtheir family, before cheerleadersthey
watch cricket withtheir family butin the present condition they
did notsee cricket becausethey are feeling uncomfortable with
their family.
So allaboveresearch final conclusion thatthereis no needin the
cricket, itis goodin foreign country butin theIndiaitis not good
and our governmentshould ban the cheerleadersin the cricket.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
21/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xxi
Bibliography
Ihaveto researchthistopicin thevarious website,
magazinelikeIndiatoday, sports magazineand many others. I
have foundvariousdata from thesesites, anditisalso very useful
for me. Thesedata contain variousinformation likehistory of
cheerleaders, theirselection process, theirlimitation, public
opinion about cheerleaders. Ihaveto analysisthat whatitseffect
on thesociety, effect on our culture, effect on oursociallife.
Theseare few website, whichhavehelp to research. Theseare
shown as bellow:-
www.google.comwww.yahoo.comwww.altavista.comwww.lycos.comwww.meta.comWikipedia Search Engine.
Suchasreally itisavery new andinterestingtopic for
research, becausein the presentlifeeveryoneknow cricket
very w
elland
som
eon
epla
yits
ver
y well
.Whe
n T-20 cri
cket
matchstartits become moreinteresting, and when
cheerleader comeinto the cricket matchits make more joyful.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
22/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xxii
Suggestive Measures
In the presentage cheerleadersisan important part ofthe
cricket. Its make cricket moreinterestingand joyful. In the
cricket match cheerleaderarelookingin semi-nude orthey
are wearingsemi-nudedressthisis not good for our culture.
Indiaisa cultural country andevery age of person watch
cricket withhis family.So organizer who is organized cheerleaders fordance,
they must berememberitthat cheerleader must bein proper
dress up andtheirdress notshowing valgure, becausetoday
people watch cricket withtheir mother, sister, fatherandalso
their children. Itisshow very badeffect on his behavior.
Ithink cricketdoes not needany cheerleader because player
motivateto the crowd when they stand up and clapped on
every shot when they hit four orsix .
In thistimeIPL 2 is going on in the South-Africaand
thereis no limitation in the cheerleaderdress butin theIndia
when cheerleader comes on thestagethey motivateto player
within thelimitand under our culture.
Cheerleader worksisencouragedand motivatethe playerandentertainmenttheaudience notto damage our culture. So
organizershouldhave organizeditin right manner.
-
8/8/2019 Umesh Summer Project Report
23/23
Cheerleaders v/s cricket
xxiii
CONCLUSIONS
Allaboveresearchshow thatthereissome merit of
cheerleaderandsomedemerit of cheerleader. Somesay that
cheerleaderisin the cricketthen othersay thereis no need of
cheerleaderin the cricket. Someonesay itsagainst our cultur
then someonesaysitdoes notaffect our culture. Thereason o
againstthe cheerleaderthattheirdressestheirdancingstyle,becausethey come on thestagein thesemi-nudedressand
peoplearehighly impress by cheerleaders. Our political party
areagainstto cheerleader becausethey thinkthat cheerleader
so vulgarity.
Butin the present condition cheerleaderaredoingtheir
workvery well. Itisstartedin the foreign country andin thepresent condition itsareaisexpanding withhighspeed, and
when any match organizethen organizer firstthinkabout
cheerleaderthisisshown its popularities, itis becomean
important part ofany match, andtoday famousrich person
arrange cheerleaderdancein his official party as wellastheir
personal parties.