Ul864 9th Edition Web Presentation
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UL Code 864 9 th Edition
An Overview of the Foremost Code Updates
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9 th Edition of UL 864, ANSI/UL 864
•Note that UL 864 is an ANSI standard. •ANSI is national Norm. •ANY NRTL can certify. •FM and UL are equivalent
Latest incarnation of a standard first published in 1948
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UL 864 9 th Edition
• When published in October 2003 the 9th edition had an effective date of October 31, 2005
• Three subsequent extensions by UL has moved the effective date to June 30, 2007
• UL no longer accepts products for certification to the 8th edition
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Ground Fault Supervision
• Ground faults are no longer just a short to ground
• Manufacturer specifies the amount of leakage to ground and UL tests to verify the trip point
• Wiring installation workmanship is very important!
December 31, 2007 December 31, 2007 June 30, 2007
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Products installed in Airhandling Spaces
June 30, 2007
• This is an issue particularly for speakers and associated wiring
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Devices Installed in an Outlet Box
• You can not just lay a device in an outlet box!
June 30, 2007
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Wiring the Fire Alarm
June 30, 2007
• It is vital that the installer follow minimum wire gage size specified in the installation wiring diagram
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Alarm Signal Processing Time
• This is a major change from 90 seconds that has been the requirement for fire for more than 30 years
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Trouble Signal Processing Time
• Trouble signal process time remains essentially unchanged
• Provision is now made to delay transmission of a battery trouble to avoid overloading the central station when an area loses power
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Alarm and Trouble Signals Annunciation
• Voice systems must have a command center and this location must indicate all alarm and trouble signals for the system.
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Visual Signal Annunciation at the Control
Can be a holdup alarm!
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Alarm Signaling
• This is the “Temporal Three”
• Synchronization introduces new complexities in the 9 th edition Compatibility is a critical issue Current calculations and wire size are critical Power supply loading
• Note the exception – The whole alarm system does not need to be synchronized!
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Supervisory Signals
• Supervisory Signals must be distinctly different than trouble signals. This calls for a separate device to be used unless the sounder can make different sounds.
• Note supervisory signals generally do not latch
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Voice Alarm Command Center
• Controls Active LED on all ONYX panels
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Emergency Voice/Alarm Function Sequence
• This is consistent with NFPA 72
• Some major communities (i.e. Chicago) follow a different sequence
• It is vital to be familiar with the local “High Rise Code”
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Fire Warden Telephone Circuit
• The Telephone circuit must be supervised for opens, shorts and grounds.
• In today’s environment, communications for the fire service personnel is a vital function.
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Operation Time Requirements
• Operating time requirements are greatly changed from the 8 th Edition of UL’s 864 Code.
• Operating time for alarm and supervisory annunciation reduced to 10 seconds from 90.
• Trouble signals remain at 200 seconds.
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Releasing Device Service
• False tripping of a releasing device circuit, besides being an expensive mishap, can be very dangerous.
• This requirement specifically addresses a situation when the alarm panel is being serviced.
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Networked Releasing Device Panels
• Concern for false dumps carries over to networked systems.
• If multiple systems can trigger a dump in the same system, the status of any panel on the system must be annunciated at the other panels connected to the system.
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PreDischarge Notification
• Releasing device control panels must provide a predischarge warning to alert the building occupants.
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Temporal Three
• Note the panel must have the capability of Temporal Three
• Some municipalities do not permit the Temporal Three; therefore, the requirement is one must have the capacity.
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Deactivating Alarm and Discharge
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Abort Switches
• Abort Switches must be manuallyoperated.
• Abort Switches must be selfrestoring.
• Abort Switches must NOT be used with preaction or deluge water systems.
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Abort Switch Circuit Supervision
• The abort switch circuit must meet the supervision and style requirements applicable to initiating circuits.
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Abort Switch Operation
• Operation of the abort switch during a fire alarm requires a distinctive visual and audible trouble signal.
• The visual indicator must be dedicated to the abort function.
• The audible may be the control panel common trouble sounder or a dedicated audible
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Manual Release Switch
• Manual release switch must override all delays except manual release delay period
• Release must occur within 30 seconds
• The manual abort switch is not required to override the manual release switch. This can be a programming function.
• Operator’s manual must specify if manual override is provided.
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Protected Premise Controls Timing # 1
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Protected Premise Controls Timing # 2
• Report time can be 1 minute to 4 hours based on FCC regulations.
• Battery trouble signal shall be transmitted within 4 hours. • Battery trouble signal shall be transmitted for 7 days.
• Immediate local annunciation. • Transmission of signal within 60 to 180 minute delay.
• Immediate local annunciation. • Transmission over working path within 4 minutes.
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Protected Premise Signal Annunciation
• If the signals sent to a remote supervisory station do not include zone information for a multizone panel, zone information must be indicated at the panel.
• If indication is not lamp per zone, it must include: Signal prioritization Indication by type Indication by zone
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Digital Radio Alarm Transmitters
• “Mechanically protected” means conduit
• If the transmitting antenna of transmitter/antenna combination are remote, conduit is required
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DACT Dual Line Requirement
• Requirement includes: Indication of fault subscriber location Can not inhibit other subscriber Faults include single open, ground, wiretowire short & noise Signal restoration of service Fault condition and restorations must be annunciated at the supervising station within 200 seconds
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New Transmission Technologies
• NFPA 72, including the 2007 edition, is basically a prescriptive standard
• Each technology is treated differently There is no correlation between technologies Technologies are not rated as to their strength
• NFPA technical committee recognized this limitation and created the Other Technologies Transmission section
• This is where Internet based requirements originated
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Time to transmit an alarm signal
• The “10 seconds” applies to all signal processing at the protected premise.
• Trouble annunciation or signal retransmission remains at 200.
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Multi Zone Systems
Note: A holdup alarm can have same priority as fire
Burglar Alarm
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Component Reliability
• In 8 th edition, 50% derating was required.
• In 9 th edition, 864 adopts a process first introduced in UL217.
• This change permits more design flexibility.
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Software
• Software has become a major concern.
• It is critical that the A&E and installer be familiar with the programming function.
• It is particularly critical that each of the programming options be understood with regard to standard compliance.
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Software compliance with the standard
• Software has made possible the concept of a universal panel.
• All features and options may not be compliant with UL 864 or NFPA 72.
• It is vital that the A&E review the options selected to assure compliance.
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Executive Software tracking
• Knowing the Rev. level of the software is very important particularly when a problem occurs.
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User Access and Programming
• Mapping of output circuits is permitted.
• Mapping input circuits to supervising station is not permitted.
• The executive program does automatic mapping of critical functions.
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Combination Systems
• Anything nonfire connected to a fire alarm system can not cause any degradation of supervision or alarm functions.
• Testing is conducted by placing opens, shorts, grounds on these circuits to verify NOTHING has been compromised.
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Interconnected Fire Alarm Control Units
• This is a concern for A&E and Installer how and where you install is very important.
• Unless you can see the displays on all of the alarm panels at the same time, ALL panels must concurrently display: Alarm Supervisory Trouble Reset Alarm Silence Trouble Silence
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Power Supply Capacity
• The power supply shall be capable of operating the system under full load with supply voltage at 85% of rated with battery disconnected.
• The system must be capable of fully charging the battery when the supply voltage is reduced to 85% (or transfer voltage) of rated voltage.
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Notification Appliance Circuits
• Compatibility of Notification Appliances with specific panels is now critical
• Voltage calculations are very importantone can’t add just one more device
• Synchronization is a critical factor as the steadystate load can be very much less then the peak load
• Great care must be taken in selecting notification appliances for use with a particular panel.
• The panel installation instructions and wiring diagrams are your primary guide.
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Rating Designations
• All NAC circuits must be identified by one of these designations
• All NAC circuits must operate within the specified voltage range
• Note the special application category
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Regulated NAC Circuits
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Special Application NAC Circuits
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Regulated NAC Surge Current Loading
• Loading for first surge is 10X steady state rating of circuit
• Loading for repetitive surges is 5X steady state rating
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Special Application Surge Current Loading
• Only devices specified in the panel installation documentation are permitted!