Uds 2011 Son Sunum

8/6/2019 Uds 2011 Son Sunum

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2011


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DS SORU ANALZ

Kelime Bilgisi 6Gramer Bilgisi 12

Cloze Test 5

Cmle Tamamlama 12

ngilizce-Trke eviri 3

Trke-ngilizce eviri 3

Paragraf Tamamlama 5

Btnl Bozan Cmle 5Karlkl Konumalar 5

Okuma Paralar (4ersoruluk6 okuma paras 24


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1. The body loses large amounts of ironwhen red blood cells are lost through

bleeding, and this causes a ---- of iron.A)deficiency B) display(tehir) C) failureD) supplement (ilave-ek) E) recurrence(tekrar)

Bu soruda cevap A olmaldr. Soru kkndeloses large amount of iron ifadesi bykmiktarda demirkaybndan sz etmektedir ve this cause bu

neden olmaktadr ifadesi de bize neye nedenolacan sormakta ve istenilen cevabn da ironkelimesini vurgulamas gerektii anlatlmaktadr.DolaysylaA) deficiency-eksiklik cevab dorudur.


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2. The cells of all living organisms have the ---to harvest energy from the breakdown of

organic fuel molecules.

A) amount B) clarity C) performanceD) reliance E) ability

clarity : berraklkreliance: gven

Boluktan sonra gelen to edatna dikkatetmeliyiz. able to aklmza gelmeli.


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3. The economies of most oil-producingnations in the Middle East rely ---- on

exporting oil, just as the economy of theWest, particularly that of the United States,depends on petroleum imports.

A)Reluctantly(isteksizce)

B)prosperously(baarl-talihli)C)brutally(kaba ekilde)D)previously

E)heavilyE doru kdr.Bu soruda rely on dan yola kacak olursakpetrole bamll heavily olarak deerlendirmemizgerekir.


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4. The average life expectancy has increased ---- in most developed countries, especially in

the United States.A) severely B) appropriately C) defectivelyD) accurately E) dramatically

E dorudur. Dramatically:nemli bir ekildesignificant, remarkable, notable, outstanding aynanlamda bilinmesi gereken kelimelerdir.

Severely: iddetli bir ekildeAppropriately: uygun bir ekilde

Defectively:kusurlu bir ekilde

Accurately:doru bir ekilde


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The geological history of the Grand Canyonregion ---- to be a lot more complex than

previously thought when scientists examinedthe area in more detail.A)put off B) gave up C) brought aboutD)turned out E) set out

Bilim adamlar blgeyi daha detayl aratr-dklarnda Grand Canyonun corafi tarihi ncekidnlenden daha bir karmak..

A)put off(postpone) B) gave up(stop-leave)C)brought about(neden olmak)D)turned out(olmak-hale gelmek)

E) set out(yola kmak)


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DLBLGSDLBLGS


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TENSESTENSESTENSESTENSES


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BLMSEL GEREKLER

SIKLIK ZARFLARI SIMPLE PRESENT NOWADAYS

NOW

AT PRESENTATTHE MOMENT PRESENT

CONTINOUS

CURRENTLYFORTHETIME BEING

LISTEN! LOOK!

*STILL


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AGO

LASTIN1990 SIMPLE PASTDURING MY HOLIDAY

BETWEEN

PRESENT PERFECT

SO FAR FOR LAST

UP TO NOW OVER THE

UP TILL NOW IN PAST

LATELY RECENTLY

SINCE+N

SINCE+V2


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EARLIER + PAST PERFECT

BY+N + WILL HAVE V3

BY+N + HAD V3

BY THE TIME+ SIMPLE PRESENT +

WILL HAVE V3

BY THE TIME + SIMPLE PAST + HAD V3


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yHOPEyGUESSyEXPECT + FUTUREyPRO ISEyCERTAINy

SOON


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THIS TI E + PAST WAS/ WERE

Ving

THIS TI E + FUTURE WILL BE Ving


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A 1 2B 2 1


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7. It is hoped that the construction of the worldstallest residential building, the Chicago

Spire,which ---- at the end of last year, ---- by late2010.

A) was commenced / will have been completedB) commences / will complete

C) has been commenced / would be completedD) has commenced / has been completedE) had commenced / is to be completed2009 MART DS FEN BLMLER

By late 2010 soru 2009da sorulduundanwill have V3 istemektedir ve at the end oflast year dan dolay ilk boluk iinse birpast

simple uygun olacaktr.CevapA.


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8. Humanity ---- an unusual period of food surplussince the Green Revolution ---- in the mid-1960s.

A) enjoyed / was beginningB) was enjoying / had begunC) has enjoyed / beganD) has been enjoying / has begunE) is enjoying / would begin2009 MART DS FEN BLMLER

Since V2 + Present Perfect yapsn

hatrlayalm. CevapC olacaktr.


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9. It is predicted that the worlds fossil fuel sources---- completely by the turn of the century unless

strict policies to use them wisely ---- at present,before it is too late.

A) will have been exhausted / are implemented

B) will be exhausted / would be implementedC) would be exhausted / would have beenimplementedD) would have been exhausted / were implemented

E) were exhausted / were to be implemented2009 Ekim DS


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10. Ifmicrochips ---- back in the late 1950s,computer technology ---- as advanced as it is

today.

A) werent developed / isntB) hadnt been developed / wouldnt be

C) wouldnt have been developed / werentD) wouldnt be developed / wouldnt beE) werent being developed / wont be

*Mixed Conditional

2009 Ekim DS


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6. The ruins of ancient Troy ---- as breath-taking asthose of Ephesus or Aphrodisias, but, for anyonewho has ever read Homers Iliad or Odyssey, they

have a romance few places on Earth ----.A) have not been / hoped to have matchedB) had not been / would hope to matchC) may not be / can hope to match

D) are not / hoped to matchE) could not have been / hope to match2008 Mays KPDS

Soru Kknde bulunan cmlenin ilk ksmnda the ruins ofancient Troy ifadesine dikkat etmek gerekir buradaki

ancient bizi pasta yneltebilir ancak ruins-kalntlarndan sz ettiinden present bir yap kullanmamz doruolacaktr. Cmlenin ikinci ksmnda bulunan has ever readaslnda bize burada bir present yap olduunu

anlatmaktadr. Doru cevapC olmaldr.


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7. Nineteenth-century military helmets ---- than they nowappear, but even at their best they ---- the way to thefuture of head protection.A) have been better designed / do not pointB) could be better designed / would not pointC) are better designed / will not pointD) may have been better designed / did not point

E) can be better designed / had not pointed2008 Mays KPDS

17 . Yzyl ifadesi bizden past yap istemektedir veayn zamanda zne-fiil kulanmna baktmzda

cmlemizin edilgen olmas gerekir. Bu koularauyan kkmz D kkdr.


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8. Cabbage ---- as early as 2000 B.C., and thecommercial varieties now ---- Brussels sprouts,common

cabbage, sprouting broccoli, and kohlrabi.A) might have been cultivated / have includedB) had been cultivated / includedC) would be cultivated / used to includeD) would have been cultivated / can include

E) was cultivated / include2008 Mays KPDS

2000 B.C. Bizden past simple yap istemektedir ve

zne-fiil uyumuna baktmzda edilgen olmaldr.Cmlemizin ikinci ksmnda now present yapisteyecektir. Bu duruma uygun tek k E kkdr.


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8. With its superior firepower, NATO ---- any battle,butit ---- the war in Afghanistan.

A) had won / losesB) can win / is losingC) has won / lostD) would have won / had lostE) is winning / was losing

2009 Mays KPDS

Soruda herhangi bir zaman ifadesibulunmamaktadr ve bu sorularda ilk olarakpresent zaman yaps aramamzgerekmektedir. Cmlede herhangi bir zamanifadesi olmamas ve ok zel bir durumdan deilNATO ile ilgili genel bir bilgi verdiindenpresent yaplar ieren B kk doru olacaktr.


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6. More than 50 years ago, six European nations ----to submit their coal and steel industries tocommon management, so that no single country---- the weapons of war to be used against another.A) have agreed / had fabricatedB) agreed / could fabricateC) had agreed / have fabricated

D) agree / will fabricateE) may have agreed / had been fabricating2010 Mays KPDS

Cmlede 50 yl ncesinden szedildiinden past simple yap aramakgerekir.Doru cevap B.


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7. North Korea still ---- a vast police state that ---- anetwork of concentration camps spanning the country.A) was maintaining / has included

B) had maintained / would includeC) is maintaining / had includedD) maintains / includesE) maintained / will include

2010 Mays KPDS

Still daha ok present continous veya

present simple yaplar ile kullanlr zellikle de cmlegenelinde past anlatan bir yap bulunmuyorsapresent yap aramalyz.Bu nedenle D kk dorudur.


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8. Most anthropologists think man ---- South Americaaround 12,000 years ago, although some ---- it muchearlier.

A) has settled / may have putB) settles / are puttingC) had settled / were puttingD) was settling / had put

E) settled / have put2010 Mays KPDS

Antropologlarn 12.000 yl nce insanlarn Gney

Amerikaya yerletiklerini dndklerinden szedilmektedir ve bu ilk boluk past simpleolmaldr. E doru cevaptr.


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PREPOSITIONS


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9. ---- some cancers, the best therapy is a combination---- surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.A) With / through B)About / in

C) For / of D)At / withinE)On / to 2010 mays kpds

the best teraphy is .. ifadesi bize birinci bolua

uygun preposition bulmakta yardmc olacaktr. Bazkanserler..en iyi terapi..dr. Doldurmayaaltmzda iin edat 1. boluk iin uygundur. 2.ksmdaysa combination..surgery,radiation etc.yani bolukta sonra sralanm isimlerin birkombinasyondan sz edebilmemiz of edat uygunolacaktr,-n.-in.-n anlamndadr. Doru cevapC.


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10. The modern era of Shakespeare scholarship hasbeen marked ---- an enormous amount ofinvestigation ---- the authorship, text, and chronology of his plays.A) from / at B) by / intoC) down / over D) out / ofE) in / for2010 Mays KPDS

1. Boluktan nce bir passive yap bulunmaktadrve dolaysyla boluktan sonraki phrase bir agentolarak kabul edilmeli ve by edat getirilmelidir. 2.boluk iinse investigation kelimesine uygun biredat gerekmektedir. bir eyleilgilenmek,aratrmak,kapsamna dahil olmak.gibi ifadeler in veya into edatlaryla yaplmaldr.

Doru cevap B.


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BALALAR


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11. Soil pollution is caused by the presence of toxiccompounds, chemicals, salts, radioactivematerials, or disease-causing agents ---- enterthe

soil through industrial waste and pesticides.A) when B) whereby C) just asD) while E) that2010 MAYIS KPDS

Olduka basit bir soru olduunu belirtmeliyim.nk bir isim ardndan boluk ve fiil ile devamediyor.Yani ,,,,,noun+.............+verb burada bir relative

pronoun kullanlmal. Ve isim agentsolduundan which ile balanmal ancakeldiricilerde which bulunmuyor bu durumdanon-defining de olmadna gre that

kullanlabilecektir. Cevap E.


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12. The search for new sources of energy is acontinuing one, ---- the one provided by the fossilfuels will eventually run out.A) since B) so that C) even ifD) unless E) whenever2010 mays kpds

Bu cmlede since iin anlamnda kullanlmtrve virgl ardndan kullanm uygundur. Yeni enerjikaynaklarnn aratrlmasnn nedeni fosil yaktlarn

tkenmesi. Bu yzden neden-sonu ilikisi verenbir bala gereklidir. CevapA.


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13. In the Renaissance period, there was a wide range ofclassical texts available to humanist scholars, ---- some ofthese texts had survived only in fragments or were onlyavailable in Greek.A) so long as B) before C) whetherD) in case E) but2010 mays kpds

Boluktan nce bir virgl kullanm bizebut,since,and gibi balalar ncelikle aramamz

gerektiini anlatr. kinci ksmda bulunan onlykelimesi bize birinci cmleyle ztlk oluturduunuanlatmaldr. Doru cevap E.


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15. In art history, primitivism is a notion crucial to 20th-century art and modern thinking ---- a specific movementor group of artists.A) in that B) instead ofC) the same as D) rather thanE) whereas2010 mays kpds

Seenkelerde rather than ifadesi varsa ok bykoranda doru k budur diyebiliriz. Daha ncedefalarca klarda verilen rather than hep doruoldu sadece rather/than diye lara konulduundadoru cevap deildi. Doru cevap D.


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Seenkelerde rather than ifadesi varsa ok bykoranda doru k budur diyebiliriz. Daha ncedefalarca klarda verilen rather than hep doruoldu sadece rather/than diye lara konulduundadoru cevap deildi. Doru cevap D.


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11. ---- the causes of alcoholism are various,alcohol use is a major factor.

A)When B) Although C) Just as

D) If E) Whether

various szcne bakarak,

nerde okluk orda ztlk tekniine greB kk doru


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CLOZE TEST


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People who (16)---- in malaria-infested areas or who travel tothem can take certain (17)----. They can use long-lastinginsecticide sprays in homes and outbuildings, place screens (18)--

-- doors and windows, use mosquito netting over their beds, andapply mosquito repellents on their skin. They can (19)---- wearenough clothing, (20)---- after sundown, to protect as much ofthe skin as possible against mosquito bites.

16. A) reduce B) live C) dischargeD) expose E)persist

Stma olan blgelerde yaayan veya orayaseyahat edenler


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17. A)precautions B) supplementsC) occurrences D) setbacksE) levels

Gene Kpds snavlarnda en ok kullanlan

kelimelerden bir tanesi, precautions tedbirlerFiil take ve stmadan sz ettiine grenlemler,tedbirler olacak.CevapA.


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18. A) beyond B) of C) withD) on E) till

Sivrisinek teli taklmasndan sz ediyor veisimler kap-pencere. stne kelimesi doruolacaktr. Doru cevap D.


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19. A) either B) more than C) alsoD) as such E) as well as

Alnabilecek nlemlerden sz etmeye devametmektedir ve destekleyen bir ifadegerekmektedir,dolaysyla also olmaldr.CevapC.


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20. A) similarly B) extraordinarilyC) commonly D) fairlyE)particularly

..gne battktan sonra ifadesinin nneuygun bir kelime getirilmelidir. particularlyzellikle kelimesi uygun olacaktr.


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CMLE TAMAMLAMA

Son snavlarda zellikle vurgulamamz gereken eyztlk balalarnn ok ska sorulmasdr bunedenle mutlaka ztlk-okluk ya da azlk ilikisinebakmak gerekecektir.

Bunun yan sra verilen cmle ana cmle midir, yancmle midir nemli olacaktr.Devrik yap var mdr baklmaldr.Zaman uyumu dikkat edilmesi gereken

hususlardandr.Ayrca Fuat-He, Fuat and ala-They gibi uyumlarabaklmas gerekir.Tekil isim,oul isim uyumlar gzard edilemez.


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26. ----, but they provide a wonderful way to see thecountryside and the wildlife.

A) Hitchhiking is still fairly common in some European countries

B)There are several ferry services between France and BritainC)One of the finest ways to get a taste of life in Finland is to goboating on a lakeD)Cycling is certainly a most enjoyable way of seeing parts ofcentral France

E)Trains inArgentina are much less frequent and efficientthan buses

kinci cmlede they var ilk cmlede bunu anlatan kelimeyibulmalyz. Buna gre B kknda ferry services ve E kknda

Trains kelimeleri uygundur.Ancak countryside ifadesi nedeniyledenizle ilgili bir isim doru olamaz. Cevap E.Bu soru bir ztlk sorusu olduundan wonderful way.. olumlu biranlam verirken doru seeneimizde less frequent olumsuz biranlam barndrmaktadr. Bu duruma da dikkat etmemiz gerekir.

27 th h th b f i ti h d d t l


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27. ----, even though the number of paintings he produced wasnt large.A) It is true that Leonardo da Vinci lived in Milan until 1499 when the city wascaptured by the French forcesB) Leonardo da Vinci was born in or near the small town of Vinci, a days

journey from FlorenceC) Leonardo da Vincis writings on painting were first published in 1651 inParis from his scattered notes as Treatise on PaintingD) Leonardo da Vinci is one of the very few artists whose reputation has fromhis own time onwards always remained at the highest levelE) When Leonardo da Vinci came to Florence as a young man, he becamethe Florentine painter Verrocchios apprentice

Gene bir ztlk sorusu. Cevaplarda ilk olarak ztlk-okluk durumuna bakmamzda fayda var. very fewifadesinin bulunduu D kk doru cevaptr.Ayrcaanlam bakmndan deerlendirdiimizde ztlk iingerekli olan ifade de D kknda bulunmaktadrhighest level. Dier klar ilgisiz konulardan szetmektedir..


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28. ---- that either depend on those hormones or areinhibited by them.A)Hormone therapies raise or lower levels of certain hormones

to limit the growth of cancersB) In the opinion of most physicians, surgery,radiation therapy,and chemotherapy play definite roles in treating tumoursC) Unfortunately, some tumours, such as those in the stomach,pancreas, or kidney, respond only partially to radiation therapyD) Progress in cancer therapy has come with bettercombinations of drugs, altered dosages, and better coordinationwith radiation therapyE)Almost everyone who receives chemotherapy or radiation

therapy experiences certain side effects, such as nausea orvomiting,

31 O k l d f th Et i l


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31. Our knowledge of the Etruscans is severelylimited ----.

A) that, by the sixth century B.C., the Etruscans had established aconfederation of independent citystates

B) while Etruscan women enjoyed a comparatively elevated place insocietyC) whether the Etruscans shared with the Greeks a religion based onthe worship of gods in human formD) just as it appears that Etruscan settlements in Italy go back to the

late BronzeAgeE) since theirlanguage, although written in a Greek alphabet, has notyet been fully deciphered

Soru kkndeki zamanla seenekleri elediimizdeelimizde sadece D ve E kalmaktadr ancak just asparalellik isterken buradaki bilgi detay verdiinden doruolamaz nk ok az bilgiye sahip olduumuzungerekesi olamaz ancak E bu durumu destekleyen veYunanca yazlm olmasna ramen dillerinin henz

zlemediinden sz etmektedir. Cevap E.


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PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA

46 One of the causes of World War II was the failure to create lasting


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46. One of the causes of World War II was the failure to create lasting,binding standards for peace and security in Europe in particular and inthe world at large. Diplomats spent the 1920s, trying to restore suchstandards. Some put their faith in the legal and moral authority of the

League ofNations. ---- Throughout the decade, a number of leadingEuropean statesmen tried to reach a set of agreements that wouldstabilize the peace and prevent rearmament.A) Despite the good faith of many statesmen involved, none of theseagreements carried any real weight.B) Economic conditions in Europe were another important cause of renewed

conflict.C) Others saw disarmament as the most promising means of guaranteeingpeace.D) Politicians feared international relations would be undermined by thegrowing imbalance ofpower in Europe.

E) Moreover, the economic depression of the 1930s contributed in several waysto the coming of the war.

Bu soruda boluktan nceki cmlemiz Some ilebalyorsa devam eden cmle de Some ya da Others

diye devam eder. CevapC.

47 Youth culture in America in the 1950s and 1960s owed much to the


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47. Youth culture in America in the 1950s and 1960s owed much to thehybrid musical style known as rock and roll. During the 1930s and1940s, the synthesis of music produced by whites and African Americansin the American South found its way into northern cities. Indeed, from the

1950s onwards, black rhythm and blues musicians and white Southernperformers found much wider audiences through the use of newtechnology, such as electric guitars, better equipment for studiorecording, and wide-band radio stations in large cities. The blend of stylesand sounds and the cultural daring of white teenagers came to createrock and roll. ----

A)This new music was exciting, sometimes aggressive, but full of energy andwith great appeal foryoung listeners.B) Much of the new mass culture of the 1960s depended on the spendinghabits and desires of the new generation.C)The postwar desire to break with the past created further impetus for change

in every sense, including politics.D) In the 1950s, governments rather than markets determined how consumergoods would be distributed.E) By the mid-1950s portable radios were being sold in the United States andEurope.

49 Nineteenth century liberals had confidence in science Not only


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49. Nineteenth-century liberals had confidence in science. Not onlydid science deliver technological and material progress, but it alsoconfirmed liberals faith in the power of human reason to uncoverand command the laws of nature. ---- Evolutionary theory,

psychology and social sciences all introduced visions of humanitythat were sharply at odds with conventional liberal wisdom. At thesame time, artists and intellectuals mounted their own revoltagainst nineteenth-century conventions. Morals, manners,institutions, and traditions: all established values and assumptions

were under question.A) Geologists have always challenged the Biblical account of creation.B)These upheavals in the world of ideas unsettled older conceptions ofindividuality.C)Towards the end of the century, however,scientific developments

defied these expectations.D)The scientists of the time held the view that the world had beenformed over millions of years.E)The implications of Darwins writings went far beyond the domain ofthe evolutionary sciences.


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DURUMA UYGUN DEN FADE


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52. One of the research assistants in your department haswritten an abstract for a paper, which he wishes to submit atan international conference. He asks you to have a look at itand advise him. Youve read the abstract and are impressedby the originality of the topic. You say to him:

A) In dealing with this topic, is it yourpurpose to provoke the

conference participants?B)As far as I am concerned, the way you present the topic israther dull and flat.C) I wonder why you have decided to choose such a controversialtopic for yourpaper.

D) I find your topic most unusual, and it will certainly arousemuch interest.E)The abstract needs to have more clarity although the topic itselfis a common one.

54 As a specialist on Middle Eastern affairs you are being


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54. As a specialist on Middle Eastern affairs, you are beinginterviewed by a journalist and are asked about Westerngovernments attitude towards the Middle East. You think fora while and then state in general terms:A)Well, let me see.All I can say is that Western governmentshave always treated the Middle East as a vital strategic centre ofgravity because of its rich oil reserves.B) I can tell you right away that the Wests needs for oil have

encouraged international corporations to seek concessions fromMiddle Eastern states.C) Your question involves various issues. However,let me say this:in the Middle East, processes of modernization and globalizationhave produced an anti-Western attitude.D)Certainly, the oil boom brought about by the increasingWestern demand in the 1980s and 1990s has ultimately led tofierce competition among Middle Eastern producer states.E) It is a fact that Western powers are always prepared to

intervene by force if the stability of oil production is jeopardized.

55 Your new book on Shakespeare has been much acclaimed


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55. Your new book on Shakespeare has been much acclaimedby critics. So you have often been invited to give talks, butnow you feel that these talks are very tiring and need to belimited. You discuss this with your wife and say:A) Because critics have praised my book on Shakespeare, I havebeen overwhelmed by a flood of invitations to give talks, which Iindeed find very thrilling.B) Since Shakespeare has been my major academic interest, dear, I

am glad that I have finally written a comprehensive book on him,which has brought me much popularity.C) My dear, I would never refrain from giving talks on Shakespearealthough they can be extremely exhausting and take all my free time.D) Dear, much has already been written on Shakespeare, but my

recent book, which has made me famous, is actually the product oflong and painstaking research.E)The publication of my book on Shakespeare has put me in thelimelight, and I am constantly being invited to give talks. But I find thisexhausting; so, dear, Im going to turn down most invitations


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ANLAM BTNLN BOZANCMLE


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1- LK CMLE GR CMLESDR

2- ZNE PARALELL3- ZNEDEN ZNEYE GE* THE JOURNALIST HE* THE ARTICLE IT

4- GEREKSZ ZAMAN DEKL5- ZAMR KARILII*ZAMRN KARILII MUHAKKAK BR NCEKCMLEDEDR.* THIS, THESE, ONE, SOME OTHERS

6-ALSO, SUCH GB KELMELERE DKKAT!7- ZELLKLE OLUMSUZ BALALARA

DKKAT!

58 (I) British dominance of the slave trade in the late seventeenth


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58. (I) British dominance of the slave trade in the late seventeenthand early eighteenth centuries gave it decisive economicadvantages over other nations. (II)As one Englishman wrote in1749, the slave trade had provided an inexhaustible fund ofwealth to this nation. (III) But even apart from the slave trade, thevalue of colonial commerce was increasing dramatically during theeighteenth century. (IV) Like the Spanish colonies, the Frenchcolonies in the New World were established and administered as

direct crown enterprises. (V) For instance, British foreign tradeincreased in value from 10 million in the 1730s to 40 million inthe 1750s.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


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59. (I) Between 1800 and the middle of the twentieth

century, the worldwide population roughly tripled, rising from 1 to3 billion. (II) Like past scientific investigations directed athumankind, genetics has raised fundamental questions aboutethics and humanity. (III) Between 1960 and 2000, however, the

population doubled again, to 6 billion or more. (IV) Obviously,improvements in basic standards of health have contributed to thisdramatic increase. (V) Yet such growth has strained the capacityof social services, public-health facilities, and urbaninfrastructures.

A) I B)II C) III D) IV E) V


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63. (I) The Mongols were one of a number of nomadicpeoples inhabiting the steppes ofCentralAsia. (II)Althoughclosely connected with various Turkishspeaking peoples withwhom they frequently intermarried, the Mongols spoke theirown distinctive language and had their own homeland to thenorth of the Gobi Desert in present-day Mongolia. (III) In fact, itwas not until the late thirteenth century that Europeans began to

establish direct trading connections with India, China, and theSpice Islands of the Indonesian archipelago. (IV) Likemany nomadic peoples throughout history, they were highlyaccomplished cavalry soldiers and constantly raided thesedentary peoples to their south. (V) It was in part to control

such raiding from Mongolia that the Chinese built the famousGreat Wall.

A) I B) II C)III D) IV E) V


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ANLAMCA EN YAKIN

65 No sooner did Israel declare its independence in May


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65. No soonerdid Israel declare its independence in May1948 than its five neighbouring states invaded it.A)As soon as Israel declared its independence in May 1948, itwas invaded by the five countries bordering it.B)The invasion of Israel by its five neighbours had already beendecided before its independence was declared in May 1948.C) It was in May 1948 that, following its declaration ofindependence, Israel faced an invasion by its five neighbours.

D) When Israel declared its independence in May 1948, its fiveneighbours decided to invade it.E) Upon Israels declaration of independence inMay 1948, thefive states that bordered it jointly invaded it.

No soonern tam karl As soon asolmaldr.CevapA.


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66. The very term postcolonial underlines the fact that colonialismslegacies have endured in former colonies even afterindependence.A)As can be understood from the term postcolonial, the independence offormer colonies has been undermined by thecontinuation of colonial practices.B)Although former colonies have gained their independence, it is true that, asthe term postcolonial itselfindicates, they still feel the impact of colonialism.C) What is meant by the term postcolonial is that former colonies, which arenow independent, have failed to preserve their colonial institutions.

D)The fact that former colonies, which have all gained their independence,have got rid of their colonial past is indicated by the term postcolonial.E) Since the independence of former colonies hasenabled them to be aware of their colonial past,this is best defined by the term postcolonial.

CevapA seeneidir. even after bize ztlanlatmaktadr ve underlines yerine indicateskullanlmaktadr.


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DYALOG


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Jane:What were you doing all day? I keptphoning butyou were never inyour office.Neil:_____

Jane:Was that really essential?Neil: It certainly was. Moraleand thecompany spirit both have abearing onproductivity.

A) The morning was taken up with meetings. Andthere was a staff party in the afternoon that I hadto attend.B) I spend most of the day in the factory; we arereorganizing the assembly line.

C) I wasnt out all that much, but I did have to goto the bank.D) What did you want me for, anyway?E) eetings! ost of them related to theinstallation of the new boiler. I have doubts aboutthe reliability of the contractors.


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Patrick:Why are so insistent that we mustfind aframework ofcollective security thatdoes notrely onnuclear deterrence?

Mark:_____Patrick:Why isthat?Mark: Surely its obvious:they have nocitiesthat canbebombed inreply and they are notfocused onself-preservation.

A) I am convinced that reliance on nuclearweapons will be obsolete in the near future.B) Because the very existence of nuclear weaponsgives rise to pursuit of them.C) Because we need to work towards globalsecurity.D) Actually, Im not: I dont think its feasible.E) Because the rise of terrorist groups makes this

essential.


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Clare: My watch hasstopped. Canyouchange the battery fo me?Greg: I dont think I can.With asmall watch

like that its a job for anexpert.Clare:_______Greg:No,itisnt. Any shop that sellswatches will dothejob for you. It only takesacouple ofminutes.

A) Im quite sure you could if you tried.B) The last time it needed changing; my fatherdid it for meC) I dont even know ifthis battery is the rightsize.D) Where will find an expert? It sounds socomplicated!E) I dont think it is. Youre making it sound a otmore difficult than it is.


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OKU A PARALARI


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1- GENEL IKARI SORUSU

2- SONU IKARI SORUSU3- ANAHTAR KEL ESORULARI


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y PARAGRAFTA VERLEN BLGYLEYETN EK,

yANAHTAR KEL EY PARAERSNDE BULUP C LEY KUTUERSNE AL A,

ySEENEKLERDEK ;*ONLY, NEVER, ALWAYS,THEMOST,GB KEL ELERE DKKAT!

y We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays He may have had his


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y We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays. He may have had hisown writing season perhaps in the quieter winter months, but never stoppedacting, probably taking two or three minor parts instead of a major one. Heseems to have chosen for himself the more static and undemanding roles in hisplays, such as Old Adam in As You Like It and the Ghost in Hamlet. His

audiences included many habitual playgoers, and many must have knownShakespeare and he must have known them. We can imagine, as a recentbiographer has said , that there might have been a complex, subtlecommunicative exchange when he appeared in one of his plays .In spring1613, he purchased his first property in London. He was renting it out by 1616,but may originally have entertained other intentions for the property. It wouldcertainly have been a handy place to stay, being near the Globe, which was his

theatre. Perhaps the destruction of the Globe in 1613, which probably promptedhim to sell his share in the theatre company, altered his plans for it. He maynot have given up acting, but his writing career was over by the end of thatyear. In 1614, he returned his hometown, Stratford- upon-Avon, and died therein 1616.

y

Itissuggestedinthepassagethat,when Shakespeareacted,__________.

A) he was always assigned the most crucial parts

B) the audiences were thrilled by his acting

C) the Globe Theatre was always crowded

D) he could spare very little time for his writing

y We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays He may have had


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We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays. He may have hadhis own writing season perhaps in the quieter winter months, but neverstopped acting, probably taking two or three minor parts instead of amajor one. He seems to have chosen for himself the more static andundemanding roles in his plays, such as Old Adam in As You Like It and the

Ghost in Hamlet. His audiences included many habitual playgoers, andmany must have known Shakespeare and he must have known them. Wecan imagine, as a recent biographer has said , that there might have beena complex, subtle communicative exchange when he appeared in one of hisplays .In spring 1613, he purchased his first property in London. He wasrenting it out by 1616, but may originally have entertained other intentionsfor the property. It would certainly have been a handy place to stay, being

near the Globe, which was his theatre. Perhaps the destruction of theGlobe in 1613, which probably prompted him to sell his share in thetheatre company, altered his plans for it. He may not have given up acting,but his writing career was over by the end of that year. In 1614, hereturned his hometown, Stratford- upon-Avon, and died there in 1616.

y Itispointedoutinthepassagethat,although Shakespearehad

stoppedwritingplays bytheendof1613,______________

A) it seems likely that he continued to act a little longerB) he sometimes revised some of his earlier playsC) he wanted to keep his company intactD) his company put pressure on him to continue writingE) he started again on his return to Stratford- upon-Avon

y We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays. He may have had


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We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays. He may have hadhis own writing season perhaps in the quieter winter months, but neverstopped acting, probably taking two or three minor parts instead of amajor one. He seems to have chosen for himself the more static andundemanding roles in his plays, such as Old Adam in As You Like It and

the Ghost in Hamlet. His audiences included many habitual playgoers, andmany must have known Shakespeare and he must have known them. Wecan imagine, as a recent biographer has said , that there might havebeen a complex, subtle communicative exchange when he appeared in oneof his plays .In spring 1613, he purchased his first property in London. Hewas renting it out by 1616, but may originally have entertained otherintentions for the property. It would certainly have been a handy place to

stay, being near the Globe, which was his theatre. Perhaps the destructionof the Globe in 1613, which probably prompted him to sell his share in thetheatre company, altered his plans for it. He may not have given upacting, but his writing career was over by the end of that year. In 1614,he returned his hometown, Stratford- upon-Avon, and died there in 1616.

y Weunderstandfromthepassagethatwehavenoevidence

__________

A) as to what sort of parts Shakespeare playedB) to suggest that Shakespeare was popular in his dayC) as to whether or not Shakespeare actually did rent out hisproperty

D) about when Shakespeare was writing his plays

y We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays He may have had


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y We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays. He may have hadhis own writing season perhaps in the quieter winter months, but neverstopped acting, probably taking two or three minor parts instead of amajor one. He seems to have chosen for himself the more static andundemanding roles in his plays, such as Old Adam in As You Like It and

the Ghost in Hamlet. His audiences included many habitual playgoers, andmany must have known Shakespeare and he must have known them. Wecan imagine, as a recent biographer has said , that there might havebeen a complex, subtle communicative exchange when he appeared in oneof his plays .In spring 1613, he purchased his first property in London. Hewas renting it out by 1616, but may originally have entertained otherintentions for the property. It would certainly have been a handy place to

stay, being near the Globe, which was his theatre. Perhaps the destructionof the Globe in 1613, which probably prompted him to sell his share in thetheatre company, altered his plans for it. He may not have given upacting, but his writing career was over by the end of that year. In 1614,he returned his hometown, Stratford- upon-Avon, and died there in 1616.

y Itisclearfromthepassagethatthe GlobeTheatre__________

A) was partly owned by Shakespeare himselfB) was built on land that Shakespeare had boughtC) was particularly spacious so as to accommodate large audiencesD) was the most popular of the London theatres in Shakespearestime


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y In Londons theatres, tastes seem to be changing. Though audiencesare not falling, thats mostly thanks to the allure of musicals, notplays. The commercial London Theatres ran at 65% capacity in 2003,the most recent year for which figures are available. But this disguises

a big difference between musicals and plays. For the musicals,attendance averages 68% of capacity ; for plays attendance issomewhat lower, at 56%. So if a show doesnt contain some singingand plenty of dancing, half the chairs are likely to remain empty. Andin a business in which the costs are all fixed, a few more tickets soldcan make all the difference. However, Londons subsidized theatres

are doing unusually well. For example, at the National Theatre, whichreceives around 14 million in public money every year, attendancehas been running at over 90% capacity for the past 20 months. Thatspartly thanks to sponsorship and partly to aggressive programming.

Accordingtothepassage,publicinterestin Londonstheatres________.

A) reflects the quality of each production

B) has steadily increased over recent years

C) has shifted away from straight plays

D) is a good indication of the decline in aesthetic taste

E) largely focuses on the activities of National Theatre

I L d th t t t t b h i Th h di


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y In Londons theatres, tastes seem to be changing. Though audiences arenot falling, thats mostly thanks to the allure of musicals, not plays. Thecommercial London Theatres ran at 65% capacity in 2003, the most recentyear for which figures are available. But this disguises a big difference

between musicals and plays. For the musicals, attendance averages 68%of capacity ; for plays attendance is somewhat lower, at 56%. So if a showdoesnt contain some singing and plenty of dancing, half the chairs arelikely to remain empty. And in a business in which the costs are all fixed, afew more tickets sold can make all the difference. However, Londonssubsidized theatres are doing unusually well. For example, at the NationalTheatre, which receives around 14 million in public money every year,

attendance has been running at over 90% capacity for the past 20months. Thats partly thanks to sponsorship and partly to aggressiveprogramming.

Weunderstandfromthepassagethatthesubsidized theatresinLondon_______.

A) are often criticized for wasting public money.B) manage to make a profit though their audiences are smallC) have been specializing in musicals for quite some timeD) have been drawing large audiences for nearly two years.E) are more concerned about attendance than about the quality of

performance

y In Londons theatres tastes seem to be changing Though audiences


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y In London s theatres, tastes seem to be changing. Though audiencesare not falling, thats mostly thanks to the allure of musicals, not plays.The commercial London Theatres ran at 65% capacity in 2003, themost recent year for which figures are available. But this disguises a

big difference between musicals and plays. For the musicals,attendance averages 68% of capacity ; for plays attendance issomewhat lower, at 56%. So if a show doesnt contain some singingand plenty of dancing, half the chairs are likely to remain empty. And ina business in which the costs are all fixed, a few more tickets sold canmake all the difference. However, Londons subsidized theatres are

doing unusually well. For example, at the National Theatre, whichreceives around 14 million in public money every year, attendance hasbeen running at over 90% capacity for the past 20 months. Thatspartly thanks to sponsorship and partly to aggressive programming.

Itisclearfromthepassagethatthemusicalsin Londontheatres

___________.

A) depends largely on private sponsorship for production costs

B) can only run for a limited period of time

C) are not appreciated by serious theatre audiences

D) cost less than straight plays do


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