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Transcript of U SING THE COMPUTER IN YOUR RESEARCH Applied English 4 Group 5 9310002A Joshua 9310020A Zoe 9310009A...
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USING THE COMPUTER IN YOUR RESEARCH
Applied English 4
Group 5
9310002A Joshua 9310020A Zoe
9310009A Jessie 9310029A Shelly
9310012A Daniel 9310033A Peter
5
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5A Computers and the research paper
Before: Typewriter
Now: Word
For example: word, excel, PowerPoint.
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In some quarters, computer have done away with note cards.
In some school, by e-mail to traditional submission of hard copy.
To whole laborious businesses of research, they offer to full-text databases.
Computer Changed
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5B The Internet
The Internet: a system of computers connected by a common protocol.
The World Wide Web: is part of Internet.
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Connected Internet tools
1. Slow connections
Modem
Telephone Line
2. Fast connection
High-speed cable
DSL (digital subscriber line)
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INTERNET CHANGED EXPLOSIVELY
In 1969, 4 host.
In 1996 there were more than 13 million.
In 2002, the Internet have more than 800 million users worldwide.
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SOME INTERNET tERMS
FTP: File transfer protocol in Internet
HTML: it's a computer language to create website
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HTTP: it’s a protocol rule of website
ISP: it is a company to offer users to connection Internet
Ex: Hinet, Seednet
URL: its address on the Internet
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UNDERSTANDING INTERNET ADDRESSES
An Internet address or URL consists of three parts:
1. Protocol 2. Name of the host 3. Document path
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EXAMPLE
Protocol Name of the host document path
http://tw.yahoo.com/news
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5C ONLINE RESOURCES
Databases
Electronic journals
Online public-access catalogs
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DATABASES
It’s a collection of data that is organized and stored electronically for easy retrieval.
Attractive feature - it can be searched in a variety of ways, usually by keyword, author or title.
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Expanded Academic ASAP 1,204 periodicals 685 of them in full text
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ELECTRONIC JOURNALS
They are scholarly journals or magazines that can be accessed via electronic transmission.
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They are serial publications that can be accessed by a computer through the World Wide Web or via FTP, gopher, telnet, e-mail, or listserv.
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Some electronic journals are online-only journals; some are online versions of printed journals.
The occasional drawback-limited search function.
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ONLINE PUBLIC-ACCESS CATALOG (OPACS)
It’s a computerized online catalog of the materials held in a library or library system.
It’s an important tool in helping users.
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ONLINE COMPUTER LIBRARY CENTER (OCLC)
Nonprofit
Membership
Computer library service
Research organization
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5D RESEARCHING WITH SEARCH ENGINES
Search engine: a tool that using specific words via your topic to search the Web.
* Most common used search engines: Yahoo!, Google, Alta Vista.
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BOOLEAN LOGIC
And: engine looks for sources in both two terms you find.
Or: engine looks for two or more terms.
Not: engine exclude the particular term from what you find.
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FINDING a SEARCH ENGINE
For searching other, more specified engines for more sources.
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Educational search engines
The search engines for nonprofit organizations- libraries, schools, government agencies. They usually reserve about scholarly sources.
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Useful search engines
Manual: search directories and subcategories which have been compiled human.
Robotic: like a spider, software crawl the Web and scan the untold number of pages.
Metasearch: searches and compiles the top listings of other search engines.
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Example:
Manual: Yahoo!
Robotic: Google
Metasearch: Metacrawler
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Usenet, listserv, telnet, and gopher
☆ Internet : World Wide Web.→ useful for the typical researcher.
☆ Other parts of Internet: → Usenet, listserv, telnet, and gopher.
5e
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5e-1 Usenet (User Network)
Created in 1979
Electronic bulletin boards
Posting a question or message to anyone else with a computer
Separate bulletin boards
→ discussion forums or newsgroups
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Deja. Com (an Internet Company) acquired the systematic process
→ saving and indexing themes of discussions. (1995)
Google continued to refine the categories
→making them more accessible. (2001)
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Main Categories in the Usenet
alt → unmoderated newsgroups
biz → business, economy
comp → computer
misc → discussions that match no other category
news → usenet-specific
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rec → recreation
sci → science
soc → society-related
talk → controversial discussions about politics and others
Cont.
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Cont.
k12 → education for students and teachers
Bionet → biology-research
bit.listserv → newsgroups from bitnet-mailinglists
Clari → commercial stories
clarinet → commercial news service
gnu → GNU-related discussions of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
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It’s different from the Web ( advantages of Usenet)
Presenting information in an e-mail format
Without graphics (pictures) and sound
It’s a goldmine of information, especially on rare or esoteric topic.
grappling with difficult topic and could ask for help
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Cont.
Has it’s own vocabulary
A must for beginner are the FAQs(frequently asked questions)
Easily to find the typical questions that newcomers ask
FAQs also could help you with your netiquette
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5e-2 Listservs
A software which manages the mailing lists of discussion groups
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Listserv service likens to show on which exchanges are done entirely by e-mail
for students, other sources are more useful than listserv.
http://tile.net/lists http://tile.net/ http://www.lsoft.com/lists/listref.html
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5e-3 Telnet and gopher
Telnet→ a protocol for connecting computers on the Internet
Gopher→ an old-fashioned system of searching the Internet.
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Now let’s see how to use them
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