U Lwin Bio
2
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf twGif;a&rSL;ESifh b¾ma&;rSL; OD;vGif . udk,fa&;tusOf; - OD;vGif ( AdkvfrSL;}uD; armifvGif - t+id rf ;pm; ) ( touf 88 ) ESpf? - oHk;cGòrdŒe,frJqENe,f trSwf ( 1 ) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ( 1990 )? - trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf - twGif;a&;rSL; ESif@ b¾ma&;rSL; OD;vGifudk tz OD;bom/ trda':odef ; wd k@rS 1924 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (22) &ufae@wGifzGm;jrifcJhonf? 1942 ckESpfwGif &efukefòrdŒ (oli,fwef;rS 10 wef;txd ynmoif=um;cJ@onf? 1942 rS 1945 txd Arm@vGwfvyfa&;wyf rawmf (bDtdkifat)/ Arm@umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (bD'Dat)/ Arm@rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf (yDbDtufzf) wdk@wGif yg0ifxrf; aqmifcJhonf? bD'Dat yxrywf Adkvfoifwef;qif;/ *syefjynf bk&if@wyfrawmf ppfwuUodkvfausmif;qif;/ 1964 ckESpfwGif jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sdjzpfvm+yD;/ 1946-58 ckESpfwGif oeu (5)/ trSwf (7) ajcvsifwyfaygif;pkXmecsKyf/ ucsif (1)/ cr& (104) wdk@wGif AdkvfrSL;}uD;tqifhtxd wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf? 1952 rS 1954 txd tqifhjrifhppfoifwef; rsm;udk t*FvefEdkifiH ppfwuUodkvfrsm;wGif wufa&mufcJhonf? 1954 ck ESpfwGif AdkvfrSL;}uD;tqifhjzifh tar&duefjynf axmifpkwGif ppfoHrSL;/ 1963 wGif vyc 'kwd,wdkif;rSL;/ 1964 wGif &wcwdkif;rSL;/ 1969 wGif trsKd;om;pDrHudef; 0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD;/ pDrHudef;0ef}uD;Xme0ef}uD;/ 1974 wGif 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0iftjzpf wm0ef ,laqmif&GufcJh+yD; 1980 wGif t+id rf ;pm;,l cJ h onf ? OD;vGifonf EdkifiHawmfrSay;tyfaom vGwfvyfa&;armfuGef;0ifyxrqifh/ EdkifiH*k%f&nf yxrqif hESifh oD&dysHcsD bGJ@rsm; csD;jr‡ifhjcif;cH&onf? 1988 jynfol@'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHk}uD ;wGif rsKd;cspf&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;taejzifh yg0ifaqmif &GufcJh+yD;/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfwGif A[dktvkyftrSKaqmiftzGJ@0if/ b¾ma&;rSL;tjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&Guf cJhonf? 1998 rS uG,fvGefcsdeftxd jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwD (pDtmyDyD) tzGJ@0iftjzpf aqmif&GufcJh+yD;/ 2003 arv (30) &uf 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHowfjzwfr_wGif aetdrftus,fcsKyftjzpf zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;jcif;cHcJh&+yD; 2004 {+yD v (13) &ufae@wGif jyefvnfvGwfajrmufcJhonf? OD;vGif onf ZeD;jzpfol a':wifrrav; (uG,fvGef) ESif@ orD;jzpfol a':pkpkvGif/ om; OD;ausmfqef;vGif (uG,fvGef) tjyif ajr; (3) a,mufESifhjrpf (1) a,muf usef&pfonf? (OD;cifausmf [efpkpnf;jyKpkaom 1990 jynf@ESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G ;aumufyGJ rSwfwrf;rS ) 1990 aemufydkif;rSm tifeft,fvf'D taeeJ@ EdkifiHa&;ygwDwcktjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfEdkifa&;udk taESmuf t,SuftrsKd;rsKd;=um;xJu ±kef;uefae&wJh OD ;atmifa&$udk rsm;pGmulnDcJholuawmh NLD A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@&J@ rlvtzGJ@0ifvnf;jzpf/ NLD &J@ b¾ma&;rSL;vnf;jzpfwJh OD ;vGifygbJ? 'kwd,urBmppfjzpfvdk@ OD;vGif bDtdkifatxJ0ifwJh tcsdefwHk;u touf (18) ESpfyJ&Sdygao;w,f? OD;vGif[m 1943 ckESpf/ =o*kwfvtwGif; *syefEdkifiH Rikugun Shikan Gakko Adkvfoifwef;ausmif;rSm oifwef;wufzdk@ apv$wfjcif;cH&wJh jrefrmt&m&Sdavmif;awGxJu wOD;jzpfygw,f? 1954 =o*kwfv jrefrmt&m&Sdi,fav;awG ppfoifwef;wuf+yD;wJhtcsdefrSm jrefrmEdkifiHrSm zufqpfawmfvSefa&;u paeyg+yD? OD;vGifeJ@ ol@&J@ vkyfazmfudkifzuft&m&Sdi,fav;awG[m Hakone rSm 1945 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvtxd aecJh&+yD; pm;aomufzdk@twGuf rD;aoG;zkwfa&mif ;cJh&ygw,f? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) NATIONAL LEAGUE FOR DEMOCRACY (Liberated Area)
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Transcript of U Lwin Bio
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf twGif;a&rSL;ESifh b¾ma&;rSL; OD;vGif . udk,fa&;tusOf;
- OD;vGif ( AdkvfrSL;}uD; armifvGif - t+idrf;pm; ) ( touf 88 ) ESpf? - oHk;cGòrdŒe,frJqENe,f trSwf ( 1 ) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ( 1990 )? - trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf - twGif;a&;rSL; ESif@ b¾ma&;rSL;
OD;vGifudk tz OD;bom/ trda':odef; wdk@rS 1924 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (22) &ufae@wGifzGm;jrifcJhonf? 1942
ckESpfwGif &efukefòrdŒ (oli,fwef;rS 10 wef;txd ynmoif=um;cJ@onf? 1942 rS 1945 txd Arm@vGwfvyfa&;wyf rawmf (bDtdkifat)/ Arm@umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (bD'Dat)/ Arm@rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf (yDbDtufzf) wdk@wGif yg0ifxrf; aqmifcJhonf? bD'Dat yxrywf Adkvfoifwef;qif;/ *syefjynf bk&if@wyfrawmf ppfwuUodkvfausmif;qif;/ 1964 ckESpfwGif jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sdjzpfvm+yD;/ 1946-58 ckESpfwGif oeu (5)/ trSwf (7) ajcvsifwyfaygif;pkXmecsKyf/ ucsif (1)/ cr& (104) wdk@wGif AdkvfrSL;}uD;tqifhtxd wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf? 1952 rS 1954 txd tqifhjrifhppfoifwef; rsm;udk t*FvefEdkifiH ppfwuUodkvfrsm;wGif wufa&mufcJhonf? 1954 ckESpfwGif AdkvfrSL;}uD;tqifhjzifh tar&duefjynf axmifpkwGif ppfoHrSL;/ 1963 wGif vyc 'kwd,wdkif;rSL;/ 1964 wGif &wcwdkif;rSL;/ 1969 wGif trsKd;om;pDrHudef; 0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD;/ pDrHudef;0ef}uD;Xme0ef}uD;/ 1974 wGif 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0iftjzpf wm0ef ,laqmif&GufcJh+yD; 1980 wGif t+idrf;pm;,lcJhonf? OD;vGifonf EdkifiHawmfrSay;tyfaom vGwfvyfa&;armfuGef;0ifyxrqifh/ EdkifiH*k%f&nf yxrqifhESifh oD&dysHcsD bGJ@rsm; csD;jr‡ifhjcif;cH&onf? 1988 jynfol@'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHk}uD;wGif rsKd;cspf&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;taejzifh yg0ifaqmif &GufcJh+yD;/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfwGif A[dktvkyftrSKaqmiftzGJ@0if/ b¾ma&;rSL;tjzpf wm0ef,laqmif&Guf cJhonf? 1998 rS uG,fvGefcsdeftxd jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwD (pDtmyDyD) tzGJ@0iftjzpf aqmif&GufcJh+yD;/ 2003 arv (30) &uf 'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHowfjzwfr_wGif aetdrftus,fcsKyftjzpf zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;jcif;cHcJh&+yD; 2004 {+yD v (13) &ufae@wGif jyefvnfvGwfajrmufcJhonf?
OD;vGif onf ZeD;jzpfol a':wifrrav; (uG,fvGef) ESif@ orD;jzpfol a':pkpkvGif/ om; OD;ausmfqef;vGif (uG,fvGef) tjyif ajr; (3) a,mufESifhjrpf (1) a,muf usef&pfonf?
(OD;cifausmf[efpkpnf;jyKpkaom 1990 jynf@ESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ rSwfwrf;rS )
1990 aemufydkif;rSm tifeft,fvf'DtaeeJ@ EdkifiHa&;ygwDwcktjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfEdkifa&;udk taESmuf t,SuftrsKd;rsKd;=um;xJu ±kef;uefae&wJh OD;atmifa&$udk rsm;pGmulnDcJholuawmh NLD A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@&J@ rlvtzGJ@0ifvnf;jzpf/ NLD &J@ b¾ma&;rSL;vnf;jzpfwJh OD;vGifygbJ? 'kwd,urBmppfjzpfvdk@ OD;vGif bDtdkifatxJ0ifwJh tcsdefwHk;u touf (18) ESpfyJ&Sdygao;w,f? OD;vGif[m 1943 ckESpf/ =o*kwfvtwGif; *syefEdkifiH Rikugun Shikan Gakko Adkvfoifwef;ausmif;rSm oifwef;wufzdk@ apv$wfjcif;cH&wJh jrefrmt&m&Sdavmif;awGxJu wOD;jzpfygw,f? 1954 =o*kwfv jrefrmt&m&Sdi,fav;awG ppfoifwef;wuf+yD;wJhtcsdefrSm jrefrmEdkifiHrSm zufqpfawmfvSefa&;u paeyg+yD? OD;vGifeJ@ ol@&J@ vkyfazmfudkifzuft&m&Sdi,fav;awG[m Hakone rSm 1945 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvtxd aecJh&+yD; pm;aomufzdk@twGuf rD;aoG;zkwfa&mif;cJh&ygw,f?
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) NATIONAL LEAGUE FOR DEMOCRACY (Liberated Area)
vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;wJhaemuf OD;vGif[m wyfrawmfxJrSmbJ qufvufwm0ef,lxrf;aqmifcJh+yD;/ t*FvefeJ@ taemuf*smr%DEdkifiHawGudk ppfoifwef;wufzdk@ apv$wfjcif;cH&ygw,f? 1954 ckESpfrSm ol[m 0g&SifwefrSm ppfoHrSL; tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygw,f? tar&duefjynfaxmifpkuae jyefvm+yD;wJ@aemuf tv,fydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifaeqJrSm &efukefrSm 'k0ef}uD;wm0efxrf;aqmifzdk@ tac:cH&ygw,f? 1962 ckESpf ppfwyfu tm%modrf;+yD;wJhaemuf jrefrm@qdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDudk wnfaxmifcJh+yD;/ wdkif;jynfudk tkyfcsKyfaepOf umvtwGif;rSmyif OD;vGif[m b¾ma&;0ef}uD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygw,f? tJ'Daemuf 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0iftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygw,f? ol[m EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0iftjzpfrS EkwfxGufvdkufygw,f?
OD;vGif[m 1988 ckESpfrSm NLD xJrSmyg0ifcJh+yD; ol@&J@ b¾ma&;qdkif&m tawG@tóuHawG/ ±dk;om;ajzmifhrwfr_
*k%foduQmawGa=umifh b¾ma&;rSL;tjzpf a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&ygw,f? 1992 rSm NLD udk twif;t"rR jyefvnfzGJ@pnf; cdkif;wJhtcgrSm OD;vGif[m twGif;a&;rSL;wm0efudk,l+yD; OD;atmifa&$ [m OuUÏ jzpfvmcJhygw,f?
(a':atmifqef;pk=unf. “jrefrmjynfuvmwJ@pm” trSwf - 18 rS ²²²)
