MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY- ILIGAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOGY

MSU-IITILIGAN CITY, PHILIPPINES

MARCH, 2015

Prof. Alma G. Maranda, PhD RP, RPmMiss Fathma Sonnaya M. MinagaMiss Yvonne Deborah D. CasesMr. Julieto A. Castillo

TYPHOON SENDONG SURVIVORS: THEIR COMMUNITY-BASED DRRM ASSESSMENT, SELF-CONTROL and

FAMILY RESILIENCE TRANSCULTURAL IMPLICATION

Regard consequences of their actions

Act based on their beliefs

Emphasizes on 4 major variables:

a. Role of behavior potentialb. Expectancyc. Reinforcementd. Predictive formula of the 3 variables

A.1 Rotter’s Social Learning Theory

A. THEORIES ON LOCUS OF CONTROL

INTERNAL

EXTERNAL

A.2 Locus of Control Framework

A.3 Attribution Theory

A.4 Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2001)

3 innate needs that allow function and

growtha. Competenceb. Relatednessc. Autonomy

Effective integration of DRRM into sustainable

policies

Development and strengthening of institutions,

mechanisms at all levels

Systematic incorporation of risk re

B.1 HYOGO FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION (HFA) 3 Strategic Goals:

B. THEORIES ON AVAILABILITY and OPERATIONALITY OF DRRM

Pre-disaster phase

Response phase

Post-disaster phase

B.2 DRRM FRAMEWORK

3 Phases of DRM Cycle:

The role of family, how they are

organized &

function as a whole

C.1 General System Theory (Ludwig Bertalanffy, 1968)

C. THEORIES ON FAMILY RESILIENCE

Collaborative effort in bouncing bact

to healthy functioning after a disaster

C.2 Family Systems Theory (Bowen, 1978)

Making meaning of adversity

Positive outlook

Transcendence & spirituality

C.3 Family Resilience Framework (Walsh, 1998)

C.4 Communication Theory (Satir, 1978)

REPUBLIC ACT 10121 (THE PHILIPPINE

DISASTER AND RISK REDUCTION

MANAGEMENT ACT OF 2010)

A. THEORIES ON LOCUS OF CONTROL

SELF CONTROL INTERNALFATALISM INTERNAL

SOCIAL SYSTEM INTERNAL

B. THEORIES ON AVAILABILITY and OPERATIONALITY OF DRRMDRRM DISASTER RISK ASSESSMENT not operational

DRM PLANNING & MONITORING not operationalDISASTER MITIGATION & PREVENTION not operationalAWARENESS & DISSIMILATION OF RISK OPERATION not operationalCOMMUNITY LEVEL OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEM availablePREPAREDNESS not operationalPROVIDING IMMEDIATE RESPONSE not operationalRECONSTRUCTION OF SETTLEMENT INFRASTRACTURE & SERVICES not operationalREHABILITATION, ECONOMIC & SOCIAL RECOVERY not operational

C. THEORIES ON FAMILY RESILIENCEFAMILY RESILIENCE HIGH

FAMILY COMMUNICATION & PROBLEM SOLVING HIGHUTILIZING SOCIAL & ECONOMIC RESOURCES HIGHMAINTAINING A POSITIVE OUTLOOK HIGHFAMILY CONNECTEDNESS HIGHFAMILY SPIRITUALITY HIGHABILITY TO MAKE MEANING OF ADVERSITY HIGH

SELF -

CONTROLMastering one’s emotions

Regulating one’s behavioral

SELF – CONTROL HIGHLY

INTERNAL

FATALISM INTERNAL

SOCIAL SYSTEM

INTERNAL

A. LOCUS OF CONTROL

SELF -

CONTROLBelieving that what happen is a function of one’s doing

Mishaps happen due to misfortune

SOCIAL

SYSTEMDisasters are inevitable

Understand the political system

II. D R M M

A. DISASTER RISK ASSESSMENT

Community rehab plans

Shelters & high grounds

B. PLANNING & MONITORING

DRM committee

Mechanisms of plans for rehab

C. DISASTER MITIGATION AND

PREVENTIONEvacuation routes

Regular mock evacuation

Community based-awareness

D. AWARENESS & DISSIMINATION OF RISK

OPERATIONAvoidance of houses in hazardous locations

Mechanisms of emergency food distribution

E. COMMUNITY LEVEL OF EARLY WARNING

SYSTEMCommunity action groups

Livelihood rehab plans

F. PREPAREDNESS

Awareness raising campaigns

G. PROVIDING IMMEDIATE RESPONSE

Reception of early warning

Plans for training family members

H. RECONSTRUCTION OF

SETTLEMENTHazard monitoringVolunteers trained for emergencyPlan for community preparedness

I. REHABILITATION, ECONOMIC & SOCIAL

RECOVERYFlood resistant housesFlood evacuation preparednessMechanisms for organizing emergency shelterEmergency relief to most vulnerable

J. FAMILY RESILIENCE