Types of Travel Types of Travel OperationsOperations

Types of Travel OperationsTypes of Travel Operations

• A study of air, rail, coach and car hire services; the roles of consolidators, wholesalers and suppliers, inbound and outbound operators. Students learn how to prepare travel documents, passports, visas, a ticket register and maintain document security. Skills developed include compiling itineraries, reading timetables and fare schedules, preparing travel insurance and how to advise on packages, tours, transfers, accommodation, currency requirements and language and cultural differences.

InsuranceInsurance

a) Supplier-generated:- Cruise line or tour operator provides the coverage, if something goes wrong, supplier will take care of the costs involved, usually inexpensive, disadvantages i) Supplier goes out of business, who will cover the loss? ii) Limited number of situations

InsuranceInsurance

b) May come from an insurance company :- More expensive than supplier- generated insurance, covers many more situations, applies when suppliers default, usually offers a 24/7 assistance center accessed by a toll-free number, helps provide solutions to unexpected occurrences, obtained through a travel agency

InsuranceInsurance

c) May come from an insurance company but through the supplier:-

acknowledge the limitations of self-generated coverage, contract with an insurance company to provide their coverage, supplier defaults, customers will still be covered

Car rentalsCar rentals

• Car Rental Companies could be corporate owned or a franchise

• “Big Eight” car rental brands are Hertz, Avis, Budget National, Alamo, Thrifty, Dollar and Enterprise in USA

• Each auto rental company does all it can to achieve a distinct image or position in the marketplace

Car RentalsCar Rentals

• Fierce competition :- profit margins are often razor-thin, and many factors have an impact on the business e.g. fuel prices rise, airfare drop

• Relationships with other suppliers e.g. hotels, airlines, tour operators are crucial in extending their distribution networks.

Car RentalsCar Rentals

Most people rent a car for some or many of

these reasons :-

• Get around easily

• Best navigate and/or experience a place

• Save money

• Replace your own car

• Prefer driving vacations

RailRail

• Efficient, romantic and inexpensive

• Perception of rail depends on your outlook e.g. past, present and the future

Types of Passenger Rail TravelTypes of Passenger Rail Travel

1) Transportation Rail :- Commuter trains that take people to and from work or school, long-distance trains, transporting both businesspeople and leisure travellers

Types of Passenger Rail TravelTypes of Passenger Rail Travel

2) High-speed trains :- “Bullet trains” travel well over 100 miles per hour and often represent the fastest way to get from place to place

3) Specialty trains :- Privately owned, turned themselves into attractions e.g. Eastern Orient Express

Types of Passenger Rail TravelTypes of Passenger Rail Travel

4) Local rail :- forms of public transportation providing a vital service linking to almost all the parts of a country

AirlinesAirlines

• May be run by their own national governments e.g. Singapore Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Thai Airways, Garuda Airlines, British Airways, Qantas Airways

AirlinesAirlines

• Routes could be a) Domestic b) International

• Two options you could fly a) Scheduled Service b) Charter flight

Flight Types and RoutesFlight Types and Routes

a) Nonstop flight

b) Direct flight

c) Connecting flight

Destination Marketing Destination Marketing OrganizationsOrganizations

• Represent a major force in tourism

• Mission is to promote a place

• Represents a tourist bureaus or tourist offices e.g. STB, MTPB (Malaysia or Myanmar)

• Headquartered in their home country, maintain offices in key cities across the globe

Destination Marketing Destination Marketing OrganizationsOrganizations

• Work closely with tour operators, airlines and cruise lines

• Objective :- a) Increase number of visitors b) Increase visitors’ spending