TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS

Differing ideas about the purposes of government have profound consequences for the well-being of individuals and society.

• Oligarchy• Democracy• Totalitarian

• Representative democracy• Dictatorship

• Absolute monarch• Autocracy

• Tyrant

Democracy• In a democracy, the government is elected by the people.

Everyone who is eligible to vote has a chance to have their say over who runs the country. It is distinct from governments controlled by a particular social class or group (aristocracy; oligarchy) or by a single person (despotism; dictatorship; monarchy).

• A democracy is determined either directly or through indirectly.

• Can anyone explain what’s the difference between the two?

Autocracy• Government by a single person having unlimited power;

despotism (domination through threat of punishment and violence) .

Oligarchy• A government in which a few people such as a dominant

clan or clique have power.

Monarchy• A monarchy has a king, queen, emperor or empress.• The ruling position can be passed on to the ruler’s heirs. • In some traditional monarchies, the monarch has absolute

power. (Saudi Arabia)• But a constitutional monarchy, like the UK, also has a

democratic government that limits the monarch's control.

Dictatorship• A country ruled by a single leader. The leader has not

been elected and may use force to keep control. • In a military dictatorship, the army is in control. • Currently using a dictatorship: North Korea

Activity• You will be put into groups of four. • Each group will create a Graphic Organizer and compare

and contrast the amount of political power and control possessed by these two governments.

Big “G” Government Little “G” Government

Anarchy• Anarchy is a situation where there is no government. This

can happen after a civil war in a country, when a government has been destroyed and rival groups are fighting to take its place.

• Anarchists are people who believe that government is a bad thing in that it stops people organizing their own lives.

• Afghanistan???

Capitalist• In a capitalist or free-market country, people can own their

own businesses and property. People can also buy services for private use, such as healthcare.

• But most capitalist governments also provide their own education, health and welfare services.

Communist• In a communist country, the government owns property

such as businesses and farms. • It provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare.• China, Cuba, and North Korea are all communist

countries.

Republic• A republic is a country that has no monarch. • The head of the country is usually an elected president.• USA is a republic.

Revolutionary• If a government is overthrown by force, the new ruling

group is sometimes called a revolutionary government.

Totalitarian• This is a country with only one political party. • People are forced to do what the government tells them

and may also be prevented from leaving the country. • North Korea

Theocracy• A form of government where the rulers claim to be ruling

on behalf of a set of religious ideas, or as direct agents of a deity.

• Iran is a Theocracy government.

Parliamentary• A parliamentary system is led by representatives of the

people. • Each is chosen as a member of a political party and

remains in power as long as his/her party does.• Israel is a Parliamentary government.

Activity• Watch video on the different types of governments.• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdS6fyUIklI • You will be given a grid to complete on the various types

of governments. You will rate the government on a scale from 0-2, 0 meaning that the government does not possess the characteristic, 1 has some aspect of the characteristic, and 2 that they fully possess the characteristic.

• You will then be given a type of government.

Activity (cont.)• Each student will be responsible for the following:

• Type of Government is clearly defined (5 points)• List at least 3 countries who use this type of government from

world fact book (if there are not, then list however many there are) (10 points)

• 3 Relative Facts about the type of government (25 points)• Two visuals of the type of government (picture or drawing) that

shows the best characteristics of the government. (10 points)• List 1 Leader who is in control of the government (5 points)• An informative speech on the form of government, and it must be in

a persuasive essay format (3 to 5 sentences) (1 minute minimum). (20 points)

• A “catch phrase” for the government.• This will be worth 75 points and will be graded on a rubric.