Types of Energy. Kinetic Energy Energy stored in a moving object.
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Transcript of Types of Energy. Kinetic Energy Energy stored in a moving object.
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Types of Energy
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Kinetic Energy
Energy stored in a moving object
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Light Energy
The energy from luminous objects that reflects off surfaces into our eyes enabling us to see.
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Heat Energy
Heat energy from the Sun keeps us warm. Heat energy is a result of most energy changes.
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Sound EnergySound waves carry energy from one place to another through the vibrations of atoms and molecules.
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Potential EnergyThere are several types of ‘potential energy’, that are
stored until they are converted into one of the
previous four types.
magnetic
nuclearchemicalstrain (or elastic)
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Gravitational Potential Energy
The energy stored in an object because it has been lifted up to a height.
The object will have more energy if it is more massive or higher off the ground.
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Electrical EnergyMost of the energy transferred in homes and industry is ELECTRICAL ENERGY because it is easily transferred as …
HEAT
LIGHT
SOUND
KINETIC
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Energy ChangersIn our homes there are many energy changers. Here are some of the electrical devices that might be found at home.
Electrical energy => heat + light + kinetic + sound
Electrical energy => light + heat
Electrical energy => light + sound + heat
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Energy Changers
device energy in energy out
Toaster
Computer
Hi-Fi
Hair drier
Kettle
Drill
Lava lamp
Electrical
Electrical
Electrical
Electrical
Electrical
Electrical
Electrical
Heat + Light
Sound + Light + Heat
Kinetic + Heat + Sound + Light
Heat + Light + Sound
Kinetic + Sound + Heat
Light + Kinetic + Heat
Light + Sound + Kinetic + Heat
Notice that for each energy change, the most useful energy type is written first, and the energy that is wasted is written last.