Topic name ECE(210004) Civil Department

TYPES OF BUILDINGBC(2130003)CIVIL DEPARTMENT

AMIRAJ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

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Guided by:- Neha Paswan

Prepared by:- Maru Hitesh (151080106011) Nandpal Prashant (151080106012) Anand Ojha (151080106013)

Classification of types of buildings

Different types of buidings

Functions of buildings

Introduction

The various building components with their desirable functions are important for understanding what to construct & how to construct.

The buildings is classified in main 2types I)Based upon occupancy II)Based upon structure

Classification of buildings

It is also define as purpose served building by user.

Here some type of buildings is given as follow under. Classification based upon occupancy

1)Residential building:-

These are ment for dwelling purpose.Bunglows, flats, cottages, huts, hostels, chals etc.

Classification based upon occupancy

2) Educational building:-

These are meant for running schools , colleges , training institution , libraries , univercity etc..

Classification based upon occupancy

3)Institutional building:-

Classification based upon occupancy

It means a building constructed by government , semi-government organisations , public sector , charitable trusts.It is utilized for public activities such as education , medical , recreational and cultural , hostel , auditorium , orphans , etcIt is also used for treatment or care of person suffering for physical or mental illness.

Classification based upon occupancy

4)Assembly building:-

Classification based upon occupancy

These building are meant for assembly a large number of people for amusement , recreation , social , religion , civil and similar purpose.

Theaters , halls , auditoria , museums , gymnasiums , restaurants , temple , church , mosque , dance halls , club , art galaries etc Classification based upon occupancy

5)Business building:-

Classification based upon occupancy

These are meant for running business.

For transactions , keeping of accounts and records and similar purpose.

Banks , city halls , court houses etcClassification based upon occupancy

6)Mercantile building:-

They are used as shops , stores , markets , for displaying and sale of merchandise either wholesale or retail.

Classification based upon occupancy

7)Industrial building:-

Classification based upon occupancy

There are the buildings in which products or materials of all kinds and properties are fabricated , assembled or processed.

They accommodate plants and machinery , refineries , power plants , dairies , saw mills , cleaning plants , pumping stations etc Classification based upon occupancy

8)Storage building:-Classification based upon occupancy

These are used for storage or sheltering of goods , water , vehicles etc

Water-houses , cold storage , godawns , freight depots , transit sheds , store houses , garages , hangers etc

Classification based upon occupancy

According to structure there are two types of buildings.

1)Load bearing structure 2)Framed structureClassification based on structure

1)Load bearing structure:-

Classification based on structure

It has load bearing walls which receives the load and transmit the same to the ground through their foundation.The load bearing walls supports R.C.C beams and slabs.Colums are avoided.20 , 30 , 40 cm thick walls are load bearing walls.Load bearing structure adopted for the buildings up to 3 storey construction.Classification based on structure

It is provided where soil starta is hardat shallow depth.The walls on all the floors are provided one above the another.Thickness of walls can be reduce on first floor compare to ground floor.As the construction activity proceeds vertically floor by floor the thickness of the wall reduces. Classification based on structure

2)Framed structure:-

Classification based on structure

It consists a rigidly connected network of columns and beams.The beams support the walls and slabs.The columns receives the whole load of the structure and transmit the same to the ground through footings.These provide greater floor area.The walls are partition (non load bearing) walls.In this construction work of various floors handled simultaneously. Classification based on structure

Speed in construction of a framed structure can be easyily achieved.On upper floor air circulation is better.On higher floor noise of abutting streets and traffic is curtailed.It is adopted for low and high rise buildings.To keep resistance tovarious loads specially of earthquake , the columns are tie up with each other by plinth beams. Classification based on structure

Classification based on structure

Thank you